sched.h 86 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  36. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  39. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/time.h>
  41. #include <linux/param.h>
  42. #include <linux/resource.h>
  43. #include <linux/timer.h>
  44. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <asm/processor.h>
  52. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  53. /*
  54. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  55. *
  56. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  57. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  58. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  59. *
  60. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  61. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  62. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  63. *
  64. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  65. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  66. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  67. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  68. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  69. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  70. * instance.
  71. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  72. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  73. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  74. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  75. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  76. *
  77. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  78. *
  79. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  80. *
  81. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  82. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  83. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  84. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  85. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  86. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  87. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  88. *
  89. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  90. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  91. * timing constraints.
  92. *
  93. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  94. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  95. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  96. */
  97. struct sched_attr {
  98. u32 size;
  99. u32 sched_policy;
  100. u64 sched_flags;
  101. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  102. s32 sched_nice;
  103. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  104. u32 sched_priority;
  105. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  106. u64 sched_runtime;
  107. u64 sched_deadline;
  108. u64 sched_period;
  109. };
  110. struct exec_domain;
  111. struct futex_pi_state;
  112. struct robust_list_head;
  113. struct bio_list;
  114. struct fs_struct;
  115. struct perf_event_context;
  116. struct blk_plug;
  117. struct filename;
  118. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  119. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  120. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  121. /*
  122. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  123. * counting. Some notes:
  124. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  125. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  126. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  127. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  128. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  129. * 11 bit fractions.
  130. */
  131. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  132. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  133. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  134. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  135. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  136. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  137. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  138. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  139. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  140. load *= exp; \
  141. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  142. load >>= FSHIFT;
  143. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  144. extern int nr_threads;
  145. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  146. extern int nr_processes(void);
  147. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  148. extern bool single_task_running(void);
  149. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  150. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  151. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  152. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  153. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  154. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  155. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  156. struct seq_file;
  157. struct cfs_rq;
  158. struct task_group;
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  160. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  161. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  162. extern void
  163. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  164. #endif
  165. /*
  166. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  167. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  168. *
  169. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  170. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  171. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  172. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  173. * mistake.
  174. */
  175. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  176. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  177. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  178. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  179. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  180. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  181. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  182. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  183. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  184. /* in tsk->state again */
  185. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  186. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  187. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  188. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  189. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  190. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  191. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  192. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  193. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  194. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  195. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  196. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  197. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  198. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  199. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  200. /* get_task_state() */
  201. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  202. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  203. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  204. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  205. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  206. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  207. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  208. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  209. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  210. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  211. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  212. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  213. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  214. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  215. /*
  216. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  217. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  218. * actually sleep:
  219. *
  220. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  221. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  222. * schedule();
  223. *
  224. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  225. */
  226. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  227. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  228. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  229. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  230. /* Task command name length */
  231. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  232. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  233. /*
  234. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  235. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  236. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  237. * a separate lock).
  238. */
  239. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  240. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  241. struct task_struct;
  242. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  243. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  244. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  245. extern void sched_init(void);
  246. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  247. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  248. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  249. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  250. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  251. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  252. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  253. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  254. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  255. #else
  256. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  257. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  258. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  259. {
  260. return smp_processor_id();
  261. }
  262. #endif
  263. /*
  264. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  265. */
  266. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  267. static inline void show_state(void)
  268. {
  269. show_state_filter(0);
  270. }
  271. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  272. /*
  273. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  274. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  275. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  276. */
  277. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  278. void io_schedule(void);
  279. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  280. extern void cpu_init (void);
  281. extern void trap_init(void);
  282. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  283. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  284. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  286. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  287. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  288. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  289. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  290. void __user *buffer,
  291. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  292. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  293. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  294. #else
  295. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  296. {
  297. }
  298. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  299. {
  300. }
  301. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  302. {
  303. }
  304. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  305. {
  306. }
  307. #endif
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  309. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  310. #else
  311. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  312. {
  313. }
  314. #endif
  315. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  316. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  317. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  318. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  319. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  320. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  321. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  322. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  323. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  324. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  325. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  326. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  327. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  328. struct nsproxy;
  329. struct user_namespace;
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  331. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  332. extern unsigned long
  333. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  334. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  335. extern unsigned long
  336. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  337. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  338. unsigned long flags);
  339. #else
  340. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  341. #endif
  342. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  343. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  344. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  345. /* mm flags */
  346. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  347. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  348. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  349. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  350. /*
  351. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  352. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  353. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  354. * value.
  355. */
  356. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  357. {
  358. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  359. }
  360. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  361. {
  362. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  363. }
  364. /* coredump filter bits */
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  375. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  376. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  377. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  378. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  380. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  381. #else
  382. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  383. #endif
  384. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  385. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  386. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  387. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  388. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  389. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  390. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  391. struct sighand_struct {
  392. atomic_t count;
  393. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  394. spinlock_t siglock;
  395. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  396. };
  397. struct pacct_struct {
  398. int ac_flag;
  399. long ac_exitcode;
  400. unsigned long ac_mem;
  401. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  402. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  403. };
  404. struct cpu_itimer {
  405. cputime_t expires;
  406. cputime_t incr;
  407. u32 error;
  408. u32 incr_error;
  409. };
  410. /**
  411. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  412. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  413. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  414. *
  415. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  416. */
  417. struct cputime {
  418. cputime_t utime;
  419. cputime_t stime;
  420. };
  421. /**
  422. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  423. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  424. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  425. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  426. *
  427. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  428. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  429. *
  430. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  431. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  432. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  433. * of them in parallel.
  434. */
  435. struct task_cputime {
  436. cputime_t utime;
  437. cputime_t stime;
  438. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  439. };
  440. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  441. #define prof_exp stime
  442. #define virt_exp utime
  443. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  444. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  445. (struct task_cputime) { \
  446. .utime = 0, \
  447. .stime = 0, \
  448. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  449. }
  450. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  451. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  452. #else
  453. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  454. #endif
  455. /*
  456. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  457. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  458. *
  459. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  460. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  461. */
  462. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  463. /**
  464. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  465. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  466. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  467. * @cputime receives updates.
  468. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  469. *
  470. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  471. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  472. */
  473. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  474. struct task_cputime cputime;
  475. int running;
  476. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  477. };
  478. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  479. struct autogroup;
  480. /*
  481. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  482. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  483. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  484. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  485. * the locking of signal_struct.
  486. */
  487. struct signal_struct {
  488. atomic_t sigcnt;
  489. atomic_t live;
  490. int nr_threads;
  491. struct list_head thread_head;
  492. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  493. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  494. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  495. /* shared signal handling: */
  496. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  497. /* thread group exit support */
  498. int group_exit_code;
  499. /* overloaded:
  500. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  501. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  502. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  503. */
  504. int notify_count;
  505. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  506. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  507. int group_stop_count;
  508. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  509. /*
  510. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  511. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  512. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  513. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  514. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  515. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  516. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  517. */
  518. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  519. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  520. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  521. int posix_timer_id;
  522. struct list_head posix_timers;
  523. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  524. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  525. struct pid *leader_pid;
  526. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  527. /*
  528. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  529. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  530. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  531. */
  532. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  533. /*
  534. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  535. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  536. */
  537. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  538. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  539. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  540. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  541. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  542. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  543. int leader;
  544. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  545. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  546. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  547. #endif
  548. /*
  549. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  550. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  551. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  552. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  553. */
  554. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  555. cputime_t gtime;
  556. cputime_t cgtime;
  557. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  558. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  559. #endif
  560. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  561. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  562. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  563. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  564. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  565. /*
  566. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  567. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  568. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  569. * other than jiffies.)
  570. */
  571. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  572. /*
  573. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  574. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  575. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  576. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  577. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  578. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  579. * have no need to disable irqs.
  580. */
  581. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  583. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  584. #endif
  585. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  586. struct taskstats *stats;
  587. #endif
  588. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  589. unsigned audit_tty;
  590. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  591. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  592. #endif
  593. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  594. /*
  595. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  596. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  597. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  598. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  599. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  600. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  601. * only user.
  602. */
  603. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  604. #endif
  605. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  606. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  607. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  608. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  609. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  610. * credential calculations
  611. * (notably. ptrace) */
  612. };
  613. /*
  614. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  615. */
  616. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  617. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  618. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  619. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  620. /*
  621. * Pending notifications to parent.
  622. */
  623. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  624. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  625. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  626. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  627. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  628. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  629. {
  630. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  631. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  632. }
  633. /*
  634. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  635. */
  636. struct user_struct {
  637. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  638. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  639. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  640. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  641. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  642. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  643. #endif
  644. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  645. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  646. #endif
  647. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  648. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  649. #endif
  650. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  651. /* protected by mq_lock */
  652. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  653. #endif
  654. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  656. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  657. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  658. #endif
  659. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  660. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  661. kuid_t uid;
  662. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  663. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  664. #endif
  665. };
  666. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  667. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  668. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  669. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  670. struct backing_dev_info;
  671. struct reclaim_state;
  672. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  673. struct sched_info {
  674. /* cumulative counters */
  675. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  676. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  677. /* timestamps */
  678. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  679. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  680. };
  681. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  682. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  683. struct task_delay_info {
  684. spinlock_t lock;
  685. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  686. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  687. *
  688. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  689. * u64 XXX_delay;
  690. * u32 XXX_count;
  691. *
  692. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  693. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  694. */
  695. /*
  696. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  697. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  698. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  699. */
  700. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  701. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  702. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  703. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  704. /* io operations performed */
  705. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  706. /* io operations performed */
  707. u64 freepages_start;
  708. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  709. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  710. };
  711. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  712. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  713. {
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  715. return 1;
  716. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  717. extern int delayacct_on;
  718. return delayacct_on;
  719. #else
  720. return 0;
  721. #endif
  722. }
  723. enum cpu_idle_type {
  724. CPU_IDLE,
  725. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  726. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  727. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  728. };
  729. /*
  730. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  731. */
  732. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  733. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  734. /*
  735. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  736. */
  737. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  738. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  739. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  740. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  741. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  742. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  743. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  744. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  745. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  746. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  747. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  748. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  749. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  750. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  751. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  752. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  753. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  754. {
  755. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  756. }
  757. #endif
  758. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  759. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  760. {
  761. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  762. }
  763. #endif
  764. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  765. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  766. {
  767. return SD_NUMA;
  768. }
  769. #endif
  770. struct sched_domain_attr {
  771. int relax_domain_level;
  772. };
  773. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  774. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  775. }
  776. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  777. struct sched_group;
  778. struct sched_domain {
  779. /* These fields must be setup */
  780. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  781. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  782. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  783. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  784. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  785. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  786. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  787. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  788. unsigned int busy_idx;
  789. unsigned int idle_idx;
  790. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  791. unsigned int wake_idx;
  792. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  793. unsigned int smt_gain;
  794. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  795. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  796. int level;
  797. /* Runtime fields. */
  798. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  799. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  800. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  801. /* idle_balance() stats */
  802. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  803. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  804. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  805. /* load_balance() stats */
  806. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  807. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  808. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  809. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  810. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  811. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  812. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  813. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  814. /* Active load balancing */
  815. unsigned int alb_count;
  816. unsigned int alb_failed;
  817. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  818. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  819. unsigned int sbe_count;
  820. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  821. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  822. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  823. unsigned int sbf_count;
  824. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  825. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  826. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  827. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  828. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  829. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  830. #endif
  831. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  832. char *name;
  833. #endif
  834. union {
  835. void *private; /* used during construction */
  836. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  837. };
  838. unsigned int span_weight;
  839. /*
  840. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  841. *
  842. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  843. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  844. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  845. */
  846. unsigned long span[0];
  847. };
  848. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  849. {
  850. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  851. }
  852. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  853. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  854. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  855. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  856. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  857. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  858. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  859. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  860. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  861. struct sd_data {
  862. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  863. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  864. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  865. };
  866. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  867. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  868. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  869. int flags;
  870. int numa_level;
  871. struct sd_data data;
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  873. char *name;
  874. #endif
  875. };
  876. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  877. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  878. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  879. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  880. #else
  881. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  882. #endif
  883. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  884. struct sched_domain_attr;
  885. static inline void
  886. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  887. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  888. {
  889. }
  890. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  891. {
  892. return true;
  893. }
  894. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  895. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  896. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  897. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  898. #else
  899. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  900. #endif
  901. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  902. struct mempolicy;
  903. struct pipe_inode_info;
  904. struct uts_namespace;
  905. struct load_weight {
  906. unsigned long weight;
  907. u32 inv_weight;
  908. };
  909. struct sched_avg {
  910. /*
  911. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  912. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  913. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  914. */
  915. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  916. u64 last_runnable_update;
  917. s64 decay_count;
  918. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  919. };
  920. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  921. struct sched_statistics {
  922. u64 wait_start;
  923. u64 wait_max;
  924. u64 wait_count;
  925. u64 wait_sum;
  926. u64 iowait_count;
  927. u64 iowait_sum;
  928. u64 sleep_start;
  929. u64 sleep_max;
  930. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  931. u64 block_start;
  932. u64 block_max;
  933. u64 exec_max;
  934. u64 slice_max;
  935. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  936. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  937. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  938. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  939. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  940. u64 nr_wakeups;
  941. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  942. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  947. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  948. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  949. };
  950. #endif
  951. struct sched_entity {
  952. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  953. struct rb_node run_node;
  954. struct list_head group_node;
  955. unsigned int on_rq;
  956. u64 exec_start;
  957. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  958. u64 vruntime;
  959. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  960. u64 nr_migrations;
  961. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  962. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  963. #endif
  964. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  965. int depth;
  966. struct sched_entity *parent;
  967. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  968. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  969. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  970. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  971. #endif
  972. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  973. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  974. struct sched_avg avg;
  975. #endif
  976. };
  977. struct sched_rt_entity {
  978. struct list_head run_list;
  979. unsigned long timeout;
  980. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  981. unsigned int time_slice;
  982. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  983. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  984. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  985. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  986. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  987. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  988. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  989. #endif
  990. };
  991. struct sched_dl_entity {
  992. struct rb_node rb_node;
  993. /*
  994. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  995. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  996. * the next sched_setattr().
  997. */
  998. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  999. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1000. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1001. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1002. /*
  1003. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1004. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1005. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1006. */
  1007. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1008. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1009. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1010. /*
  1011. * Some bool flags:
  1012. *
  1013. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1014. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1015. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1016. *
  1017. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1018. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1019. * deadline;
  1020. *
  1021. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1022. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1023. * exit the critical section);
  1024. *
  1025. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1026. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1027. */
  1028. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1029. /*
  1030. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1031. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1032. */
  1033. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1034. };
  1035. union rcu_special {
  1036. struct {
  1037. bool blocked;
  1038. bool need_qs;
  1039. } b;
  1040. short s;
  1041. };
  1042. struct rcu_node;
  1043. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1044. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1045. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1046. perf_sw_context,
  1047. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1048. };
  1049. struct task_struct {
  1050. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1051. void *stack;
  1052. atomic_t usage;
  1053. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1054. unsigned int ptrace;
  1055. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1056. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1057. int on_cpu;
  1058. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1059. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1060. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1061. int wake_cpu;
  1062. #endif
  1063. int on_rq;
  1064. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1065. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1066. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1067. struct sched_entity se;
  1068. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1069. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1070. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1071. #endif
  1072. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1073. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1074. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1075. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1076. #endif
  1077. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1078. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1079. #endif
  1080. unsigned int policy;
  1081. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1082. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1083. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1084. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1085. union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1086. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1087. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1088. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1089. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1090. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1091. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1092. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1093. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1094. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1095. int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
  1096. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1097. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1098. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1099. #endif
  1100. struct list_head tasks;
  1101. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1102. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1103. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1104. #endif
  1105. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1106. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1107. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1108. #endif
  1109. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1110. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1111. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1112. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1113. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1114. #endif
  1115. /* task state */
  1116. int exit_state;
  1117. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1118. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1119. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1120. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1121. unsigned int personality;
  1122. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1123. * execve */
  1124. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1125. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1126. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1127. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1128. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1129. pid_t pid;
  1130. pid_t tgid;
  1131. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1132. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1133. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1134. #endif
  1135. /*
  1136. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1137. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1138. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1139. */
  1140. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1141. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1142. /*
  1143. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1144. */
  1145. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1146. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1147. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1148. /*
  1149. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1150. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1151. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1152. */
  1153. struct list_head ptraced;
  1154. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1155. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1156. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1157. struct list_head thread_group;
  1158. struct list_head thread_node;
  1159. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1160. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1161. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1162. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1163. cputime_t gtime;
  1164. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1165. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1166. #endif
  1167. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1168. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1169. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1170. enum {
  1171. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1172. VTIME_USER,
  1173. VTIME_SYS,
  1174. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1175. #endif
  1176. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1177. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1178. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1179. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1180. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1181. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1182. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1183. /* process credentials */
  1184. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1185. * credentials (COW) */
  1186. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1187. * credentials (COW) */
  1188. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1189. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1190. it with task_lock())
  1191. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1192. /* file system info */
  1193. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1194. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1195. /* ipc stuff */
  1196. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1197. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1198. #endif
  1199. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1200. /* hung task detection */
  1201. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1202. #endif
  1203. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1204. struct thread_struct thread;
  1205. /* filesystem information */
  1206. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1207. /* open file information */
  1208. struct files_struct *files;
  1209. /* namespaces */
  1210. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1211. /* signal handlers */
  1212. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1213. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1214. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1215. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1216. struct sigpending pending;
  1217. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1218. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1219. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1220. void *notifier_data;
  1221. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1222. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1223. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1224. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1225. kuid_t loginuid;
  1226. unsigned int sessionid;
  1227. #endif
  1228. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1229. /* Thread group tracking */
  1230. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1231. u32 self_exec_id;
  1232. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1233. * mempolicy */
  1234. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1235. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1236. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1237. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1238. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1239. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1240. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1241. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1242. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1243. #endif
  1244. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1245. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1246. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1247. #endif
  1248. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1249. unsigned int irq_events;
  1250. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1251. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1252. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1253. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1254. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1255. int hardirq_context;
  1256. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1257. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1258. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1259. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1260. int softirqs_enabled;
  1261. int softirq_context;
  1262. #endif
  1263. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1264. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1265. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1266. int lockdep_depth;
  1267. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1268. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1269. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1270. #endif
  1271. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1272. void *journal_info;
  1273. /* stacked block device info */
  1274. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1275. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1276. /* stack plugging */
  1277. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1278. #endif
  1279. /* VM state */
  1280. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1281. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1282. struct io_context *io_context;
  1283. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1284. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1285. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1286. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1287. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1288. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1289. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1290. #endif
  1291. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1292. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1293. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1294. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1295. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1296. #endif
  1297. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1298. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1299. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1300. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1301. struct list_head cg_list;
  1302. #endif
  1303. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1304. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1305. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1306. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1307. #endif
  1308. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1309. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1310. #endif
  1311. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1312. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1313. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1314. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1315. #endif
  1316. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1317. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1318. #endif
  1319. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1320. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1321. short il_next;
  1322. short pref_node_fork;
  1323. #endif
  1324. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1325. int numa_scan_seq;
  1326. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1327. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1328. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1329. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1330. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1331. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1332. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1333. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1334. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1335. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1336. /*
  1337. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1338. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1339. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1340. */
  1341. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1342. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1343. /*
  1344. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1345. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1346. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1347. */
  1348. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1349. /*
  1350. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1351. * fault was incurred.
  1352. */
  1353. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1354. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1355. /*
  1356. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1357. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1358. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1359. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1360. */
  1361. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1362. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1363. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1364. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1365. /*
  1366. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1367. */
  1368. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1369. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1370. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1371. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1372. #endif
  1373. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1374. int make_it_fail;
  1375. #endif
  1376. /*
  1377. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1378. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1379. */
  1380. int nr_dirtied;
  1381. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1382. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1383. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1384. int latency_record_count;
  1385. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1386. #endif
  1387. /*
  1388. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1389. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1390. */
  1391. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1392. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1393. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1394. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1395. int curr_ret_stack;
  1396. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1397. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1398. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1399. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1400. /*
  1401. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1402. * because of depth overrun.
  1403. */
  1404. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1405. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1406. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1407. #endif
  1408. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1409. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1410. unsigned long trace;
  1411. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1412. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1413. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1414. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1415. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1416. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1417. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1418. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1419. int order;
  1420. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1421. } memcg_oom;
  1422. #endif
  1423. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1424. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1425. #endif
  1426. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1427. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1428. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1429. #endif
  1430. };
  1431. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1432. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1433. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1434. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1435. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1436. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1437. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1438. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1439. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1440. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1441. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1442. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1443. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1444. #else
  1445. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1446. int flags)
  1447. {
  1448. }
  1449. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1450. {
  1451. return 0;
  1452. }
  1453. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1454. {
  1455. }
  1456. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1457. {
  1458. }
  1459. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1460. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1461. {
  1462. return true;
  1463. }
  1464. #endif
  1465. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1466. {
  1467. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1468. }
  1469. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1470. {
  1471. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1472. }
  1473. /*
  1474. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1475. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1476. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1477. */
  1478. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1479. {
  1480. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1481. }
  1482. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1483. {
  1484. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1485. }
  1486. struct pid_namespace;
  1487. /*
  1488. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1489. * from various namespaces
  1490. *
  1491. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1492. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1493. * current.
  1494. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1495. *
  1496. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1497. *
  1498. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1499. */
  1500. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1501. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1502. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1503. {
  1504. return tsk->pid;
  1505. }
  1506. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1507. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1508. {
  1509. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1510. }
  1511. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1512. {
  1513. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1514. }
  1515. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1516. {
  1517. return tsk->tgid;
  1518. }
  1519. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1520. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1521. {
  1522. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1523. }
  1524. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1525. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1526. {
  1527. pid_t pid = 0;
  1528. rcu_read_lock();
  1529. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1530. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1531. rcu_read_unlock();
  1532. return pid;
  1533. }
  1534. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1535. {
  1536. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1537. }
  1538. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1539. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1540. {
  1541. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1542. }
  1543. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1544. {
  1545. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1546. }
  1547. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1548. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1549. {
  1550. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1551. }
  1552. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1553. {
  1554. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1555. }
  1556. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1557. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1558. {
  1559. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1560. }
  1561. /**
  1562. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1563. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1564. *
  1565. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1566. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1567. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1568. *
  1569. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1570. */
  1571. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1572. {
  1573. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1574. }
  1575. /**
  1576. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1577. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1578. *
  1579. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1580. *
  1581. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1582. */
  1583. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1584. {
  1585. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1586. }
  1587. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1588. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1589. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1590. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1591. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1592. {
  1593. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1594. __put_task_struct(t);
  1595. }
  1596. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1597. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1598. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1599. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1600. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1601. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1602. #else
  1603. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1604. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1605. {
  1606. if (utime)
  1607. *utime = t->utime;
  1608. if (stime)
  1609. *stime = t->stime;
  1610. }
  1611. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1612. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1613. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1614. {
  1615. if (utimescaled)
  1616. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1617. if (stimescaled)
  1618. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1619. }
  1620. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1621. {
  1622. return t->gtime;
  1623. }
  1624. #endif
  1625. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1626. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1627. /*
  1628. * Per process flags
  1629. */
  1630. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1631. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1632. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1633. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1634. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1635. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1636. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1637. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1638. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1639. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1640. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1641. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1642. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1643. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1644. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1645. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1646. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1647. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1648. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1649. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1650. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1651. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1652. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1653. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1654. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1655. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1656. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1657. /*
  1658. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1659. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1660. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1661. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1662. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1663. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1664. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1665. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1666. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1667. */
  1668. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1669. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1670. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1671. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1672. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1673. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1674. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1675. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1676. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1677. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1678. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1679. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1680. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1681. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
  1682. * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
  1683. */
  1684. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1685. {
  1686. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1687. flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
  1688. return flags;
  1689. }
  1690. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1691. {
  1692. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1693. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1694. return flags;
  1695. }
  1696. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1697. {
  1698. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1699. }
  1700. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  1701. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  1702. #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1703. #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1704. #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
  1705. static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1706. { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1707. #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
  1708. static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1709. { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1710. #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
  1711. static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1712. { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1713. TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1714. TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1715. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1716. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1717. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1718. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1719. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1720. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1721. /*
  1722. * task->jobctl flags
  1723. */
  1724. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1725. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1726. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1727. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1728. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1729. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1730. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1731. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1732. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1733. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1734. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1735. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1736. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1737. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1738. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1739. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1740. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1741. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1742. unsigned int mask);
  1743. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1744. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1745. unsigned int mask);
  1746. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1747. {
  1748. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1749. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1750. p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
  1751. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1752. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1753. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1754. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1755. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  1756. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  1757. p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
  1758. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1759. }
  1760. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1761. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1762. {
  1763. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1764. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1765. }
  1766. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1767. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1768. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1769. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1770. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1771. #else
  1772. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1773. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1774. {
  1775. }
  1776. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1777. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1778. {
  1779. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1780. return -EINVAL;
  1781. return 0;
  1782. }
  1783. #endif
  1784. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1785. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1786. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1787. #else
  1788. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1789. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1790. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1791. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1792. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1793. {
  1794. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1795. }
  1796. #endif
  1797. /*
  1798. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1799. *
  1800. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1801. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1802. *
  1803. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1804. */
  1805. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1806. /*
  1807. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1808. */
  1809. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1810. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1811. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1812. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1813. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1814. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1815. {
  1816. }
  1817. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1818. {
  1819. }
  1820. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1821. {
  1822. }
  1823. #else
  1824. /*
  1825. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1826. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1827. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1828. * is reliable after all:
  1829. */
  1830. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1831. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1832. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1833. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1834. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1835. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1836. #endif
  1837. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1838. /*
  1839. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1840. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1841. * slow sched_clocks.
  1842. */
  1843. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1844. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1845. #else
  1846. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1847. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1848. #endif
  1849. extern unsigned long long
  1850. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1851. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1852. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1853. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1854. #else
  1855. #define sched_exec() {}
  1856. #endif
  1857. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1858. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1859. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1860. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1861. #else
  1862. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1863. #endif
  1864. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1865. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1866. #else
  1867. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1868. #endif
  1869. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1870. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1871. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1872. #else
  1873. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1874. #endif
  1875. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1876. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1877. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1878. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1879. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1880. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1881. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1882. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1883. #endif
  1884. #else
  1885. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1886. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1887. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1888. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1889. #endif
  1890. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1891. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1892. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1893. /**
  1894. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1895. * @p: the task in question.
  1896. *
  1897. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1898. */
  1899. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1900. {
  1901. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1902. }
  1903. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1904. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1905. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1906. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1907. const struct sched_param *);
  1908. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1909. const struct sched_param *);
  1910. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1911. const struct sched_attr *);
  1912. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1913. /**
  1914. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1915. * @p: the task in question.
  1916. *
  1917. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1918. */
  1919. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1920. {
  1921. return p->pid == 0;
  1922. }
  1923. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1924. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1925. void yield(void);
  1926. /*
  1927. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1928. */
  1929. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1930. union thread_union {
  1931. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1932. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1933. };
  1934. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1935. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1936. {
  1937. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1938. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1939. */
  1940. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1941. }
  1942. #endif
  1943. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1944. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1945. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1946. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1947. /*
  1948. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1949. *
  1950. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1951. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1952. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1953. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1954. *
  1955. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1956. */
  1957. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1958. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1959. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1960. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1961. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1962. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1963. {
  1964. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1965. return u;
  1966. }
  1967. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1968. #include <asm/current.h>
  1969. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1970. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1971. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1972. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1973. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1974. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1975. #else
  1976. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1977. #endif
  1978. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1979. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1980. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1981. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1982. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1983. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1984. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1985. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1986. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1987. {
  1988. unsigned long flags;
  1989. int ret;
  1990. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1991. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1992. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1993. return ret;
  1994. }
  1995. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1996. sigset_t *mask);
  1997. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1998. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1999. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2000. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  2001. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2002. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  2003. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  2004. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  2005. const struct cred *, u32);
  2006. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2007. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2008. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  2009. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  2010. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  2011. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  2012. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2013. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2014. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2015. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2016. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2017. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2018. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2019. {
  2020. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2021. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2022. }
  2023. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2024. {
  2025. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2026. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2027. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2028. return res;
  2029. }
  2030. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2031. {
  2032. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2033. }
  2034. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2035. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2036. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2037. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2038. /*
  2039. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2040. */
  2041. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2042. {
  2043. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2044. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2045. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2046. #else
  2047. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2048. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2049. #endif
  2050. }
  2051. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2052. {
  2053. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2054. return SS_DISABLE;
  2055. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2056. }
  2057. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2058. {
  2059. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2060. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2061. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2062. #else
  2063. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2064. #endif
  2065. return sp;
  2066. }
  2067. /*
  2068. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2069. */
  2070. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2071. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2072. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2073. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2074. {
  2075. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2076. __mmdrop(mm);
  2077. }
  2078. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2079. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2080. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2081. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2082. /*
  2083. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2084. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2085. * succeeds.
  2086. */
  2087. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2088. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2089. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2090. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2091. struct task_struct *);
  2092. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2093. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2094. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2095. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2096. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2097. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2098. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2099. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2100. const char __user * const __user *,
  2101. const char __user * const __user *);
  2102. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2103. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2104. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2105. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2106. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2107. {
  2108. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2109. }
  2110. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2111. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2112. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2113. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2114. #else
  2115. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2116. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2117. long match_state)
  2118. {
  2119. return 1;
  2120. }
  2121. #endif
  2122. #define next_task(p) \
  2123. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2124. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2125. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2126. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2127. /*
  2128. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2129. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2130. */
  2131. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2132. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2133. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2134. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2135. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2136. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2137. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2138. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2139. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2140. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2141. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2142. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2143. {
  2144. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2145. }
  2146. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2147. {
  2148. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2149. }
  2150. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2151. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2152. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2153. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2154. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2155. */
  2156. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2157. {
  2158. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2159. }
  2160. static inline
  2161. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2162. {
  2163. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2164. }
  2165. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2166. {
  2167. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2168. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2169. }
  2170. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2171. {
  2172. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2173. }
  2174. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2175. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2176. /*
  2177. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2178. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2179. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2180. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2181. *
  2182. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2183. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2184. * neither inside nor outside.
  2185. */
  2186. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2187. {
  2188. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2189. }
  2190. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2191. {
  2192. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2193. }
  2194. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2195. unsigned long *flags);
  2196. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2197. unsigned long *flags)
  2198. {
  2199. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2200. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2201. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2202. return ret;
  2203. }
  2204. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2205. unsigned long *flags)
  2206. {
  2207. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2208. }
  2209. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2210. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2211. {
  2212. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2213. }
  2214. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2215. {
  2216. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2217. }
  2218. /**
  2219. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2220. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2221. *
  2222. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2223. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2224. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2225. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2226. *
  2227. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2228. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2229. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2230. *
  2231. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2232. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2233. */
  2234. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2235. {
  2236. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2237. }
  2238. /**
  2239. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2240. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2241. *
  2242. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2243. */
  2244. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2245. {
  2246. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2247. }
  2248. #else
  2249. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2250. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2251. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2252. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2253. #endif
  2254. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2255. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2256. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2257. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2258. {
  2259. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2260. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2261. }
  2262. /*
  2263. * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
  2264. *
  2265. * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
  2266. * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
  2267. *
  2268. * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
  2269. * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
  2270. */
  2271. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2272. {
  2273. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2274. return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
  2275. #else
  2276. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2277. #endif
  2278. }
  2279. #endif
  2280. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2281. {
  2282. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2283. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2284. }
  2285. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2286. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2287. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2288. {
  2289. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2290. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2291. n++;
  2292. } while (!*n);
  2293. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2294. }
  2295. #endif
  2296. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2297. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2298. */
  2299. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2300. {
  2301. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2302. }
  2303. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2304. {
  2305. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2306. }
  2307. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2308. {
  2309. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2310. }
  2311. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2312. {
  2313. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2314. }
  2315. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2316. {
  2317. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2318. }
  2319. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2320. {
  2321. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2322. }
  2323. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2324. {
  2325. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2326. }
  2327. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2328. {
  2329. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2330. }
  2331. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2332. {
  2333. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2334. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2335. }
  2336. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2337. {
  2338. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2339. }
  2340. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2341. {
  2342. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2343. }
  2344. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2345. {
  2346. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2347. }
  2348. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2349. {
  2350. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2351. return 0;
  2352. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2353. return 0;
  2354. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2355. }
  2356. /*
  2357. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2358. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2359. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2360. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2361. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2362. */
  2363. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2364. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2365. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2366. _cond_resched(); \
  2367. })
  2368. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2369. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2370. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2371. #else
  2372. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2373. #endif
  2374. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2375. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2376. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2377. })
  2378. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2379. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2380. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2381. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2382. })
  2383. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2384. {
  2385. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2386. rcu_read_unlock();
  2387. cond_resched();
  2388. rcu_read_lock();
  2389. #endif
  2390. }
  2391. /*
  2392. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2393. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2394. * but a general need for low latency)
  2395. */
  2396. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2397. {
  2398. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2399. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2400. #else
  2401. return 0;
  2402. #endif
  2403. }
  2404. /*
  2405. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2406. * polling state.
  2407. */
  2408. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2409. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2410. {
  2411. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2412. }
  2413. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2414. {
  2415. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2416. }
  2417. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2418. {
  2419. __current_set_polling();
  2420. /*
  2421. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2422. * paired by resched_curr()
  2423. */
  2424. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2425. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2426. }
  2427. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2428. {
  2429. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2430. }
  2431. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2432. {
  2433. __current_clr_polling();
  2434. /*
  2435. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2436. * paired by resched_curr()
  2437. */
  2438. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2439. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2440. }
  2441. #else
  2442. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2443. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2444. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2445. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2446. {
  2447. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2448. }
  2449. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2450. {
  2451. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2452. }
  2453. #endif
  2454. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2455. {
  2456. __current_clr_polling();
  2457. /*
  2458. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2459. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2460. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2461. * fold.
  2462. */
  2463. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  2464. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2465. }
  2466. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2467. {
  2468. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2469. }
  2470. /*
  2471. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2472. */
  2473. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2474. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2475. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2476. {
  2477. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2478. }
  2479. /*
  2480. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2481. * Wake the task if so.
  2482. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2483. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2484. */
  2485. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2486. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2487. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2488. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2489. {
  2490. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2491. }
  2492. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2493. {
  2494. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2495. }
  2496. /*
  2497. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2498. */
  2499. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2500. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2501. {
  2502. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2503. }
  2504. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2505. {
  2506. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2507. }
  2508. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2509. #else
  2510. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2511. {
  2512. return 0;
  2513. }
  2514. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2515. {
  2516. }
  2517. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2518. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2519. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2520. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2521. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2522. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2523. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2524. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2525. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2526. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2527. {
  2528. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2529. }
  2530. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2531. {
  2532. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2533. }
  2534. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2535. {
  2536. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2537. }
  2538. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2539. {
  2540. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2541. }
  2542. #else
  2543. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2544. {
  2545. }
  2546. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2547. {
  2548. }
  2549. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2550. {
  2551. }
  2552. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2553. {
  2554. }
  2555. #endif
  2556. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2557. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2558. #endif
  2559. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2560. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2561. #else
  2562. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2563. {
  2564. }
  2565. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2566. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2567. unsigned int limit)
  2568. {
  2569. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2570. }
  2571. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2572. unsigned int limit)
  2573. {
  2574. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2575. }
  2576. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2577. {
  2578. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2579. }
  2580. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2581. {
  2582. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2583. }
  2584. #endif