sched.h 86 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  36. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  39. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/time.h>
  41. #include <linux/param.h>
  42. #include <linux/resource.h>
  43. #include <linux/timer.h>
  44. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <linux/magic.h>
  52. #include <asm/processor.h>
  53. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  54. /*
  55. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  56. *
  57. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  58. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  59. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  60. *
  61. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  62. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  63. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  64. *
  65. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  66. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  67. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  68. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  69. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  70. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  71. * instance.
  72. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  73. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  74. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  75. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  76. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  77. *
  78. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  79. *
  80. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  81. *
  82. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  83. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  84. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  85. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  86. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  87. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  88. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  89. *
  90. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  91. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  92. * timing constraints.
  93. *
  94. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  95. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  96. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  97. */
  98. struct sched_attr {
  99. u32 size;
  100. u32 sched_policy;
  101. u64 sched_flags;
  102. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  103. s32 sched_nice;
  104. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  105. u32 sched_priority;
  106. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  107. u64 sched_runtime;
  108. u64 sched_deadline;
  109. u64 sched_period;
  110. };
  111. struct exec_domain;
  112. struct futex_pi_state;
  113. struct robust_list_head;
  114. struct bio_list;
  115. struct fs_struct;
  116. struct perf_event_context;
  117. struct blk_plug;
  118. struct filename;
  119. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  120. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  121. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  122. /*
  123. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  124. * counting. Some notes:
  125. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  126. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  127. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  128. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  129. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  130. * 11 bit fractions.
  131. */
  132. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  133. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  134. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  135. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  136. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  137. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  138. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  139. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  140. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  141. load *= exp; \
  142. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  143. load >>= FSHIFT;
  144. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  145. extern int nr_threads;
  146. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  147. extern int nr_processes(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  149. extern bool single_task_running(void);
  150. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  151. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  152. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  153. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  154. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  155. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  156. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  157. struct seq_file;
  158. struct cfs_rq;
  159. struct task_group;
  160. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  161. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  162. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  163. extern void
  164. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  165. #endif
  166. /*
  167. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  168. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  169. *
  170. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  171. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  172. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  173. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  174. * mistake.
  175. */
  176. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  177. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  178. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  179. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  180. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  181. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  182. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  183. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  184. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  185. /* in tsk->state again */
  186. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  187. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  188. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  189. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  190. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  191. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  192. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  193. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  194. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  195. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  196. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  197. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  198. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  199. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  200. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  201. /* get_task_state() */
  202. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  203. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  204. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  205. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  206. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  207. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  208. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  209. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  210. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  211. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  212. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  213. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  214. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  215. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  216. /*
  217. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  218. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  219. * actually sleep:
  220. *
  221. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  222. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  223. * schedule();
  224. *
  225. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  226. */
  227. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  228. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  229. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  230. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  231. /* Task command name length */
  232. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  233. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  234. /*
  235. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  236. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  237. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  238. * a separate lock).
  239. */
  240. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  241. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  242. struct task_struct;
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  244. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  245. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  246. extern void sched_init(void);
  247. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  248. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  249. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  250. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  251. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  252. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  253. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  254. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  255. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  256. #else
  257. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  258. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  259. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  260. {
  261. return smp_processor_id();
  262. }
  263. #endif
  264. /*
  265. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  266. */
  267. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  268. static inline void show_state(void)
  269. {
  270. show_state_filter(0);
  271. }
  272. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  273. /*
  274. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  275. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  276. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  277. */
  278. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  279. void io_schedule(void);
  280. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  281. extern void cpu_init (void);
  282. extern void trap_init(void);
  283. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  284. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  285. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  286. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  287. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  288. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  289. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  290. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  291. void __user *buffer,
  292. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  293. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  294. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  295. #else
  296. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  297. {
  298. }
  299. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  300. {
  301. }
  302. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  303. {
  304. }
  305. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  306. {
  307. }
  308. #endif
  309. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  310. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  311. #else
  312. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  313. {
  314. }
  315. #endif
  316. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  317. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  318. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  319. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  320. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  321. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  322. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  323. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  324. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  325. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  326. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  327. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  328. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  329. struct nsproxy;
  330. struct user_namespace;
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  332. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  333. extern unsigned long
  334. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  335. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  336. extern unsigned long
  337. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  338. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  339. unsigned long flags);
  340. #else
  341. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  342. #endif
  343. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  344. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  345. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  346. /* mm flags */
  347. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  348. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  349. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  350. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  351. /*
  352. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  353. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  354. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  355. * value.
  356. */
  357. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  358. {
  359. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  360. }
  361. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  362. {
  363. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  364. }
  365. /* coredump filter bits */
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  375. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  376. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  377. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  378. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  379. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  381. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  382. #else
  383. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  384. #endif
  385. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  386. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  387. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  388. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  389. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  390. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  391. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  392. struct sighand_struct {
  393. atomic_t count;
  394. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  395. spinlock_t siglock;
  396. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  397. };
  398. struct pacct_struct {
  399. int ac_flag;
  400. long ac_exitcode;
  401. unsigned long ac_mem;
  402. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  403. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  404. };
  405. struct cpu_itimer {
  406. cputime_t expires;
  407. cputime_t incr;
  408. u32 error;
  409. u32 incr_error;
  410. };
  411. /**
  412. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  413. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  414. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  415. *
  416. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  417. */
  418. struct cputime {
  419. cputime_t utime;
  420. cputime_t stime;
  421. };
  422. /**
  423. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  424. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  425. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  426. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  427. *
  428. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  429. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  430. *
  431. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  432. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  433. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  434. * of them in parallel.
  435. */
  436. struct task_cputime {
  437. cputime_t utime;
  438. cputime_t stime;
  439. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  440. };
  441. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  442. #define prof_exp stime
  443. #define virt_exp utime
  444. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  445. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  446. (struct task_cputime) { \
  447. .utime = 0, \
  448. .stime = 0, \
  449. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  450. }
  451. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  452. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  453. #else
  454. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  455. #endif
  456. /*
  457. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  458. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  459. *
  460. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  461. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  462. */
  463. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  464. /**
  465. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  466. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  467. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  468. * @cputime receives updates.
  469. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  470. *
  471. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  472. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  473. */
  474. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  475. struct task_cputime cputime;
  476. int running;
  477. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  478. };
  479. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  480. struct autogroup;
  481. /*
  482. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  483. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  484. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  485. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  486. * the locking of signal_struct.
  487. */
  488. struct signal_struct {
  489. atomic_t sigcnt;
  490. atomic_t live;
  491. int nr_threads;
  492. struct list_head thread_head;
  493. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  494. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  495. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  496. /* shared signal handling: */
  497. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  498. /* thread group exit support */
  499. int group_exit_code;
  500. /* overloaded:
  501. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  502. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  503. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  504. */
  505. int notify_count;
  506. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  507. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  508. int group_stop_count;
  509. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  510. /*
  511. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  512. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  513. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  514. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  515. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  516. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  517. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  518. */
  519. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  520. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  521. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  522. int posix_timer_id;
  523. struct list_head posix_timers;
  524. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  525. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  526. struct pid *leader_pid;
  527. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  528. /*
  529. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  530. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  531. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  532. */
  533. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  534. /*
  535. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  536. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  537. */
  538. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  539. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  540. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  541. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  542. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  543. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  544. int leader;
  545. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  546. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  547. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  548. #endif
  549. /*
  550. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  551. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  552. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  553. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  554. */
  555. seqlock_t stats_lock;
  556. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  557. cputime_t gtime;
  558. cputime_t cgtime;
  559. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  560. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  561. #endif
  562. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  563. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  564. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  565. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  566. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  567. /*
  568. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  569. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  570. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  571. * other than jiffies.)
  572. */
  573. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  574. /*
  575. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  576. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  577. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  578. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  579. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  580. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  581. * have no need to disable irqs.
  582. */
  583. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  585. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  586. #endif
  587. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  588. struct taskstats *stats;
  589. #endif
  590. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  591. unsigned audit_tty;
  592. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  593. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  594. #endif
  595. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  596. /*
  597. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  598. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  599. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  600. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  601. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  602. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  603. * only user.
  604. */
  605. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  606. #endif
  607. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  608. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  609. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  610. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  611. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  612. * credential calculations
  613. * (notably. ptrace) */
  614. };
  615. /*
  616. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  617. */
  618. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  619. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  620. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  621. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  622. /*
  623. * Pending notifications to parent.
  624. */
  625. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  626. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  627. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  628. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  629. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  630. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  631. {
  632. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  633. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  634. }
  635. /*
  636. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  637. */
  638. struct user_struct {
  639. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  640. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  641. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  642. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  643. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  644. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  645. #endif
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  647. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  648. #endif
  649. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  650. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  651. #endif
  652. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  653. /* protected by mq_lock */
  654. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  655. #endif
  656. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  657. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  658. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  659. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  660. #endif
  661. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  662. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  663. kuid_t uid;
  664. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  665. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  666. #endif
  667. };
  668. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  669. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  670. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  671. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  672. struct backing_dev_info;
  673. struct reclaim_state;
  674. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  675. struct sched_info {
  676. /* cumulative counters */
  677. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  678. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  679. /* timestamps */
  680. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  681. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  682. };
  683. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  684. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  685. struct task_delay_info {
  686. spinlock_t lock;
  687. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  688. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  689. *
  690. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  691. * u64 XXX_delay;
  692. * u32 XXX_count;
  693. *
  694. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  695. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  696. */
  697. /*
  698. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  699. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  700. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  701. */
  702. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  703. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  704. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  705. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  706. /* io operations performed */
  707. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  708. /* io operations performed */
  709. u64 freepages_start;
  710. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  711. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  712. };
  713. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  714. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  715. {
  716. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  717. return 1;
  718. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  719. extern int delayacct_on;
  720. return delayacct_on;
  721. #else
  722. return 0;
  723. #endif
  724. }
  725. enum cpu_idle_type {
  726. CPU_IDLE,
  727. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  728. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  729. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  730. };
  731. /*
  732. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  733. */
  734. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  735. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  736. /*
  737. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  738. */
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  740. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  741. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  742. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  743. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  744. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  745. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  746. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  747. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  748. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  749. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  750. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  751. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  752. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  753. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  754. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  755. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  756. {
  757. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  758. }
  759. #endif
  760. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  761. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  762. {
  763. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  764. }
  765. #endif
  766. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  767. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  768. {
  769. return SD_NUMA;
  770. }
  771. #endif
  772. struct sched_domain_attr {
  773. int relax_domain_level;
  774. };
  775. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  776. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  777. }
  778. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  779. struct sched_group;
  780. struct sched_domain {
  781. /* These fields must be setup */
  782. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  783. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  784. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  785. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  786. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  787. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  788. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  789. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  790. unsigned int busy_idx;
  791. unsigned int idle_idx;
  792. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  793. unsigned int wake_idx;
  794. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  795. unsigned int smt_gain;
  796. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  797. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  798. int level;
  799. /* Runtime fields. */
  800. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  801. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  802. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  803. /* idle_balance() stats */
  804. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  805. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  806. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  807. /* load_balance() stats */
  808. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  809. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  810. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  811. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  812. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  813. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  814. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  815. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  816. /* Active load balancing */
  817. unsigned int alb_count;
  818. unsigned int alb_failed;
  819. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  820. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  821. unsigned int sbe_count;
  822. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  823. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  824. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  825. unsigned int sbf_count;
  826. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  827. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  828. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  829. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  830. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  831. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  832. #endif
  833. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  834. char *name;
  835. #endif
  836. union {
  837. void *private; /* used during construction */
  838. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  839. };
  840. unsigned int span_weight;
  841. /*
  842. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  843. *
  844. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  845. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  846. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  847. */
  848. unsigned long span[0];
  849. };
  850. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  851. {
  852. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  853. }
  854. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  855. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  856. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  857. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  858. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  859. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  860. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  861. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  862. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  863. struct sd_data {
  864. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  865. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  866. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  867. };
  868. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  869. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  870. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  871. int flags;
  872. int numa_level;
  873. struct sd_data data;
  874. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  875. char *name;
  876. #endif
  877. };
  878. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  879. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  880. extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
  881. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  882. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  883. #else
  884. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  885. #endif
  886. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  887. struct sched_domain_attr;
  888. static inline void
  889. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  890. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  891. {
  892. }
  893. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  894. {
  895. return true;
  896. }
  897. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  898. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  899. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  900. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  901. #else
  902. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  903. #endif
  904. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  905. struct mempolicy;
  906. struct pipe_inode_info;
  907. struct uts_namespace;
  908. struct load_weight {
  909. unsigned long weight;
  910. u32 inv_weight;
  911. };
  912. struct sched_avg {
  913. /*
  914. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  915. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  916. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  917. */
  918. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  919. u64 last_runnable_update;
  920. s64 decay_count;
  921. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  922. };
  923. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  924. struct sched_statistics {
  925. u64 wait_start;
  926. u64 wait_max;
  927. u64 wait_count;
  928. u64 wait_sum;
  929. u64 iowait_count;
  930. u64 iowait_sum;
  931. u64 sleep_start;
  932. u64 sleep_max;
  933. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  934. u64 block_start;
  935. u64 block_max;
  936. u64 exec_max;
  937. u64 slice_max;
  938. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  939. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  940. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  941. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  942. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  947. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  948. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  949. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  950. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  951. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  952. };
  953. #endif
  954. struct sched_entity {
  955. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  956. struct rb_node run_node;
  957. struct list_head group_node;
  958. unsigned int on_rq;
  959. u64 exec_start;
  960. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  961. u64 vruntime;
  962. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  963. u64 nr_migrations;
  964. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  965. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  966. #endif
  967. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  968. int depth;
  969. struct sched_entity *parent;
  970. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  971. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  972. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  973. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  974. #endif
  975. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  976. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  977. struct sched_avg avg;
  978. #endif
  979. };
  980. struct sched_rt_entity {
  981. struct list_head run_list;
  982. unsigned long timeout;
  983. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  984. unsigned int time_slice;
  985. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  986. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  987. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  988. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  989. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  990. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  991. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  992. #endif
  993. };
  994. struct sched_dl_entity {
  995. struct rb_node rb_node;
  996. /*
  997. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  998. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  999. * the next sched_setattr().
  1000. */
  1001. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  1002. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1003. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1004. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1005. /*
  1006. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1007. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1008. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1009. */
  1010. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1011. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1012. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1013. /*
  1014. * Some bool flags:
  1015. *
  1016. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1017. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1018. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1019. *
  1020. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1021. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1022. * deadline;
  1023. *
  1024. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1025. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1026. * exit the critical section);
  1027. *
  1028. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1029. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1030. */
  1031. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1032. /*
  1033. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1034. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1035. */
  1036. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1037. };
  1038. union rcu_special {
  1039. struct {
  1040. bool blocked;
  1041. bool need_qs;
  1042. } b;
  1043. short s;
  1044. };
  1045. struct rcu_node;
  1046. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1047. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1048. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1049. perf_sw_context,
  1050. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1051. };
  1052. struct task_struct {
  1053. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1054. void *stack;
  1055. atomic_t usage;
  1056. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1057. unsigned int ptrace;
  1058. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1059. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1060. int on_cpu;
  1061. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1062. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1063. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1064. int wake_cpu;
  1065. #endif
  1066. int on_rq;
  1067. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1068. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1069. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1070. struct sched_entity se;
  1071. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1072. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1073. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1074. #endif
  1075. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1076. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1077. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1078. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1079. #endif
  1080. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1081. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1082. #endif
  1083. unsigned int policy;
  1084. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1085. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1086. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1087. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1088. union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1089. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1090. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1091. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1092. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1093. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1094. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1095. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1096. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1097. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1098. int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
  1099. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1100. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1101. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1102. #endif
  1103. struct list_head tasks;
  1104. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1105. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1106. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1107. #endif
  1108. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1109. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1110. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1111. #endif
  1112. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1113. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1114. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1115. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1116. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1117. #endif
  1118. /* task state */
  1119. int exit_state;
  1120. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1121. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1122. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1123. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1124. unsigned int personality;
  1125. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1126. * execve */
  1127. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1128. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1129. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1130. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1131. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1132. pid_t pid;
  1133. pid_t tgid;
  1134. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1135. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1136. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1137. #endif
  1138. /*
  1139. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1140. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1141. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1142. */
  1143. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1144. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1145. /*
  1146. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1147. */
  1148. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1149. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1150. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1151. /*
  1152. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1153. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1154. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1155. */
  1156. struct list_head ptraced;
  1157. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1158. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1159. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1160. struct list_head thread_group;
  1161. struct list_head thread_node;
  1162. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1163. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1164. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1165. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1166. cputime_t gtime;
  1167. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1168. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1169. #endif
  1170. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1171. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1172. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1173. enum {
  1174. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1175. VTIME_USER,
  1176. VTIME_SYS,
  1177. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1178. #endif
  1179. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1180. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1181. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1182. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1183. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1184. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1185. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1186. /* process credentials */
  1187. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1188. * credentials (COW) */
  1189. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1190. * credentials (COW) */
  1191. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1192. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1193. it with task_lock())
  1194. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1195. /* file system info */
  1196. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1197. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1198. /* ipc stuff */
  1199. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1200. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1201. #endif
  1202. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1203. /* hung task detection */
  1204. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1205. #endif
  1206. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1207. struct thread_struct thread;
  1208. /* filesystem information */
  1209. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1210. /* open file information */
  1211. struct files_struct *files;
  1212. /* namespaces */
  1213. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1214. /* signal handlers */
  1215. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1216. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1217. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1218. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1219. struct sigpending pending;
  1220. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1221. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1222. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1223. void *notifier_data;
  1224. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1225. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1226. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1227. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1228. kuid_t loginuid;
  1229. unsigned int sessionid;
  1230. #endif
  1231. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1232. /* Thread group tracking */
  1233. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1234. u32 self_exec_id;
  1235. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1236. * mempolicy */
  1237. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1238. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1239. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1240. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1241. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1242. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1243. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1244. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1245. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1246. #endif
  1247. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1248. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1249. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1250. #endif
  1251. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1252. unsigned int irq_events;
  1253. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1254. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1255. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1256. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1257. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1258. int hardirq_context;
  1259. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1260. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1261. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1262. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1263. int softirqs_enabled;
  1264. int softirq_context;
  1265. #endif
  1266. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1267. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1268. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1269. int lockdep_depth;
  1270. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1271. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1272. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1273. #endif
  1274. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1275. void *journal_info;
  1276. /* stacked block device info */
  1277. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1278. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1279. /* stack plugging */
  1280. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1281. #endif
  1282. /* VM state */
  1283. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1284. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1285. struct io_context *io_context;
  1286. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1287. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1288. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1289. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1290. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1291. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1292. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1293. #endif
  1294. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1295. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1296. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1297. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1298. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1299. #endif
  1300. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1301. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1302. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1303. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1304. struct list_head cg_list;
  1305. #endif
  1306. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1307. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1308. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1309. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1310. #endif
  1311. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1312. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1313. #endif
  1314. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1315. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1316. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1317. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1318. #endif
  1319. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1320. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1321. #endif
  1322. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1323. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1324. short il_next;
  1325. short pref_node_fork;
  1326. #endif
  1327. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1328. int numa_scan_seq;
  1329. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1330. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1331. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1332. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1333. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1334. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1335. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1336. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1337. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1338. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1339. /*
  1340. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1341. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1342. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1343. */
  1344. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1345. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1346. /*
  1347. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1348. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1349. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1350. */
  1351. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1352. /*
  1353. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1354. * fault was incurred.
  1355. */
  1356. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1357. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1358. /*
  1359. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1360. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1361. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1362. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1363. */
  1364. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1365. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1366. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1367. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1368. /*
  1369. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1370. */
  1371. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1372. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1373. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1374. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1375. #endif
  1376. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1377. int make_it_fail;
  1378. #endif
  1379. /*
  1380. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1381. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1382. */
  1383. int nr_dirtied;
  1384. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1385. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1386. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1387. int latency_record_count;
  1388. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1389. #endif
  1390. /*
  1391. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1392. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1393. */
  1394. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1395. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1396. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1397. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1398. int curr_ret_stack;
  1399. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1400. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1401. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1402. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1403. /*
  1404. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1405. * because of depth overrun.
  1406. */
  1407. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1408. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1409. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1410. #endif
  1411. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1412. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1413. unsigned long trace;
  1414. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1415. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1416. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1417. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1418. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1419. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1420. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1421. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1422. int order;
  1423. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1424. } memcg_oom;
  1425. #endif
  1426. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1427. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1428. #endif
  1429. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1430. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1431. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1432. #endif
  1433. };
  1434. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1435. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1436. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1437. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1438. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1439. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1440. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1441. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1442. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1443. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1444. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1445. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1446. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1447. #else
  1448. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1449. int flags)
  1450. {
  1451. }
  1452. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1453. {
  1454. return 0;
  1455. }
  1456. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1457. {
  1458. }
  1459. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1460. {
  1461. }
  1462. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1463. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1464. {
  1465. return true;
  1466. }
  1467. #endif
  1468. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1469. {
  1470. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1471. }
  1472. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1473. {
  1474. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1475. }
  1476. /*
  1477. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1478. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1479. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1480. */
  1481. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1482. {
  1483. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1484. }
  1485. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1486. {
  1487. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1488. }
  1489. struct pid_namespace;
  1490. /*
  1491. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1492. * from various namespaces
  1493. *
  1494. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1495. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1496. * current.
  1497. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1498. *
  1499. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1500. *
  1501. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1502. */
  1503. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1504. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1505. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1506. {
  1507. return tsk->pid;
  1508. }
  1509. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1510. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1511. {
  1512. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1513. }
  1514. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1515. {
  1516. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1517. }
  1518. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1519. {
  1520. return tsk->tgid;
  1521. }
  1522. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1523. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1524. {
  1525. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1526. }
  1527. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1528. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1529. {
  1530. pid_t pid = 0;
  1531. rcu_read_lock();
  1532. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1533. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1534. rcu_read_unlock();
  1535. return pid;
  1536. }
  1537. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1538. {
  1539. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1540. }
  1541. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1542. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1543. {
  1544. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1545. }
  1546. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1547. {
  1548. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1549. }
  1550. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1551. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1552. {
  1553. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1554. }
  1555. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1556. {
  1557. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1558. }
  1559. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1560. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1561. {
  1562. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1563. }
  1564. /**
  1565. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1566. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1567. *
  1568. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1569. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1570. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1571. *
  1572. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1573. */
  1574. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1575. {
  1576. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1577. }
  1578. /**
  1579. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1580. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1581. *
  1582. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1583. *
  1584. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1585. */
  1586. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1587. {
  1588. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1589. }
  1590. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1591. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1592. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1593. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1594. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1595. {
  1596. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1597. __put_task_struct(t);
  1598. }
  1599. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1600. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1601. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1602. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1603. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1604. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1605. #else
  1606. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1607. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1608. {
  1609. if (utime)
  1610. *utime = t->utime;
  1611. if (stime)
  1612. *stime = t->stime;
  1613. }
  1614. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1615. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1616. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1617. {
  1618. if (utimescaled)
  1619. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1620. if (stimescaled)
  1621. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1622. }
  1623. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1624. {
  1625. return t->gtime;
  1626. }
  1627. #endif
  1628. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1629. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1630. /*
  1631. * Per process flags
  1632. */
  1633. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1634. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1635. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1636. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1637. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1638. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1639. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1640. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1641. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1642. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1643. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1644. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1645. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1646. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1647. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1648. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1649. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1650. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1651. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1652. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1653. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1654. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1655. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1656. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1657. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1658. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1659. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1660. /*
  1661. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1662. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1663. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1664. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1665. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1666. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1667. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1668. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1669. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1670. */
  1671. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1672. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1673. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1674. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1675. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1676. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1677. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1678. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1679. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1680. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1681. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1682. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1683. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1684. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
  1685. * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
  1686. */
  1687. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1688. {
  1689. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1690. flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
  1691. return flags;
  1692. }
  1693. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1694. {
  1695. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1696. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1697. return flags;
  1698. }
  1699. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1700. {
  1701. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1702. }
  1703. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  1704. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  1705. #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1706. #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1707. #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
  1708. static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1709. { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1710. #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
  1711. static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1712. { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1713. #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
  1714. static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1715. { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1716. TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1717. TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1718. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1719. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1720. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1721. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1722. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1723. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1724. /*
  1725. * task->jobctl flags
  1726. */
  1727. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1728. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1729. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1730. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1731. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1732. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1733. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1734. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1735. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1736. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1737. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1738. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1739. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1740. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1741. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1742. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1743. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1744. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1745. unsigned int mask);
  1746. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1747. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1748. unsigned int mask);
  1749. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1750. {
  1751. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1752. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1753. p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
  1754. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1755. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1756. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1757. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1758. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  1759. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  1760. p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
  1761. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1762. }
  1763. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1764. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1765. {
  1766. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1767. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1768. }
  1769. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1770. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1771. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1772. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1773. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1774. #else
  1775. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1776. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1777. {
  1778. }
  1779. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1780. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1781. {
  1782. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1783. return -EINVAL;
  1784. return 0;
  1785. }
  1786. #endif
  1787. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1788. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1789. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1790. #else
  1791. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1792. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1793. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1794. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1795. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1796. {
  1797. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1798. }
  1799. #endif
  1800. /*
  1801. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1802. *
  1803. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1804. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1805. *
  1806. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1807. */
  1808. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1809. /*
  1810. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1811. */
  1812. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1813. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1814. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1815. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1816. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1817. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1818. {
  1819. }
  1820. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1821. {
  1822. }
  1823. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1824. {
  1825. }
  1826. #else
  1827. /*
  1828. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1829. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1830. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1831. * is reliable after all:
  1832. */
  1833. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1834. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1835. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1836. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1837. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1838. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1839. #endif
  1840. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1841. /*
  1842. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1843. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1844. * slow sched_clocks.
  1845. */
  1846. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1847. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1848. #else
  1849. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1850. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1851. #endif
  1852. extern unsigned long long
  1853. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1854. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1855. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1856. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1857. #else
  1858. #define sched_exec() {}
  1859. #endif
  1860. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1861. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1862. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1863. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1864. #else
  1865. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1866. #endif
  1867. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1868. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1869. #else
  1870. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1871. #endif
  1872. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1873. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1874. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1875. #else
  1876. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1877. #endif
  1878. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1879. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1880. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1881. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1882. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1883. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1884. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1885. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1886. #endif
  1887. #else
  1888. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1889. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1890. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1891. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1892. #endif
  1893. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1894. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1895. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1896. /**
  1897. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1898. * @p: the task in question.
  1899. *
  1900. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1901. */
  1902. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1903. {
  1904. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1905. }
  1906. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1907. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1908. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1909. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1910. const struct sched_param *);
  1911. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1912. const struct sched_param *);
  1913. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1914. const struct sched_attr *);
  1915. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1916. /**
  1917. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1918. * @p: the task in question.
  1919. *
  1920. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1921. */
  1922. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1923. {
  1924. return p->pid == 0;
  1925. }
  1926. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1927. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1928. void yield(void);
  1929. /*
  1930. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1931. */
  1932. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1933. union thread_union {
  1934. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1935. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1936. };
  1937. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1938. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1939. {
  1940. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1941. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1942. */
  1943. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1944. }
  1945. #endif
  1946. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1947. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1948. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1949. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1950. /*
  1951. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1952. *
  1953. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1954. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1955. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1956. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1957. *
  1958. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1959. */
  1960. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1961. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1962. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1963. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1964. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1965. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1966. {
  1967. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1968. return u;
  1969. }
  1970. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1971. #include <asm/current.h>
  1972. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1973. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1974. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1975. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1976. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1977. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1978. #else
  1979. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1980. #endif
  1981. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1982. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1983. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1984. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1985. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1986. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1987. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1988. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1989. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1990. {
  1991. unsigned long flags;
  1992. int ret;
  1993. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1994. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1995. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1996. return ret;
  1997. }
  1998. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1999. sigset_t *mask);
  2000. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  2001. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  2002. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2003. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  2004. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2005. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  2006. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  2007. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  2008. const struct cred *, u32);
  2009. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2010. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2011. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  2012. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  2013. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  2014. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  2015. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2016. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2017. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2018. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2019. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2020. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2021. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2022. {
  2023. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2024. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2025. }
  2026. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2027. {
  2028. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2029. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2030. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2031. return res;
  2032. }
  2033. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2034. {
  2035. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2036. }
  2037. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2038. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2039. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2040. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2041. /*
  2042. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2043. */
  2044. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2045. {
  2046. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2047. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2048. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2049. #else
  2050. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2051. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2052. #endif
  2053. }
  2054. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2055. {
  2056. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2057. return SS_DISABLE;
  2058. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2059. }
  2060. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2061. {
  2062. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2063. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2064. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2065. #else
  2066. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2067. #endif
  2068. return sp;
  2069. }
  2070. /*
  2071. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2072. */
  2073. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2074. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2075. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2076. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2077. {
  2078. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2079. __mmdrop(mm);
  2080. }
  2081. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2082. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2083. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2084. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2085. /*
  2086. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2087. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2088. * succeeds.
  2089. */
  2090. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2091. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2092. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2093. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2094. struct task_struct *);
  2095. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2096. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2097. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2098. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2099. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2100. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2101. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2102. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2103. const char __user * const __user *,
  2104. const char __user * const __user *);
  2105. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2106. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2107. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2108. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2109. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2110. {
  2111. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2112. }
  2113. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2114. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2115. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2116. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2117. #else
  2118. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2119. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2120. long match_state)
  2121. {
  2122. return 1;
  2123. }
  2124. #endif
  2125. #define next_task(p) \
  2126. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2127. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2128. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2129. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2130. /*
  2131. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2132. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2133. */
  2134. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2135. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2136. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2137. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2138. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2139. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2140. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2141. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2142. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2143. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2144. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2145. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2146. {
  2147. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2148. }
  2149. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2150. {
  2151. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2152. }
  2153. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2154. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2155. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2156. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2157. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2158. */
  2159. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2160. {
  2161. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2162. }
  2163. static inline
  2164. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2165. {
  2166. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2167. }
  2168. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2169. {
  2170. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2171. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2172. }
  2173. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2174. {
  2175. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2176. }
  2177. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2178. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2179. /*
  2180. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2181. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2182. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2183. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2184. *
  2185. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2186. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2187. * neither inside nor outside.
  2188. */
  2189. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2190. {
  2191. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2192. }
  2193. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2194. {
  2195. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2196. }
  2197. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2198. unsigned long *flags);
  2199. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2200. unsigned long *flags)
  2201. {
  2202. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2203. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2204. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2205. return ret;
  2206. }
  2207. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2208. unsigned long *flags)
  2209. {
  2210. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2211. }
  2212. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2213. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2214. {
  2215. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2216. }
  2217. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2218. {
  2219. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2220. }
  2221. /**
  2222. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2223. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2224. *
  2225. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2226. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2227. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2228. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2229. *
  2230. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2231. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2232. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2233. *
  2234. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2235. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2236. */
  2237. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2238. {
  2239. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2240. }
  2241. /**
  2242. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2243. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2244. *
  2245. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2246. */
  2247. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2248. {
  2249. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2250. }
  2251. #else
  2252. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2253. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2254. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2255. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2256. #endif
  2257. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2258. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2259. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2260. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2261. {
  2262. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2263. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2264. }
  2265. /*
  2266. * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
  2267. *
  2268. * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
  2269. * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
  2270. *
  2271. * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
  2272. * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
  2273. */
  2274. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2275. {
  2276. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2277. return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
  2278. #else
  2279. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2280. #endif
  2281. }
  2282. #endif
  2283. #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
  2284. (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
  2285. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2286. {
  2287. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2288. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2289. }
  2290. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2291. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2292. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2293. {
  2294. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2295. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2296. n++;
  2297. } while (!*n);
  2298. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2299. }
  2300. #endif
  2301. extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2302. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2303. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2304. */
  2305. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2306. {
  2307. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2308. }
  2309. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2310. {
  2311. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2312. }
  2313. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2314. {
  2315. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2316. }
  2317. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2318. {
  2319. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2320. }
  2321. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2322. {
  2323. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2324. }
  2325. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2326. {
  2327. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2328. }
  2329. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2330. {
  2331. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2332. }
  2333. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2334. {
  2335. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2336. }
  2337. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2338. {
  2339. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2340. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2341. }
  2342. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2343. {
  2344. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2345. }
  2346. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2347. {
  2348. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2349. }
  2350. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2351. {
  2352. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2353. }
  2354. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2355. {
  2356. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2357. return 0;
  2358. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2359. return 0;
  2360. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2361. }
  2362. /*
  2363. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2364. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2365. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2366. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2367. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2368. */
  2369. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2370. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2371. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2372. _cond_resched(); \
  2373. })
  2374. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2375. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2376. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2377. #else
  2378. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2379. #endif
  2380. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2381. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2382. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2383. })
  2384. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2385. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2386. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2387. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2388. })
  2389. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2390. {
  2391. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2392. rcu_read_unlock();
  2393. cond_resched();
  2394. rcu_read_lock();
  2395. #endif
  2396. }
  2397. /*
  2398. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2399. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2400. * but a general need for low latency)
  2401. */
  2402. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2403. {
  2404. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2405. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2406. #else
  2407. return 0;
  2408. #endif
  2409. }
  2410. /*
  2411. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2412. * polling state.
  2413. */
  2414. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2415. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2416. {
  2417. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2418. }
  2419. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2420. {
  2421. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2422. }
  2423. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2424. {
  2425. __current_set_polling();
  2426. /*
  2427. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2428. * paired by resched_curr()
  2429. */
  2430. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2431. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2432. }
  2433. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2434. {
  2435. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2436. }
  2437. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2438. {
  2439. __current_clr_polling();
  2440. /*
  2441. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2442. * paired by resched_curr()
  2443. */
  2444. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2445. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2446. }
  2447. #else
  2448. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2449. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2450. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2451. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2452. {
  2453. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2454. }
  2455. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2456. {
  2457. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2458. }
  2459. #endif
  2460. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2461. {
  2462. __current_clr_polling();
  2463. /*
  2464. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2465. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2466. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2467. * fold.
  2468. */
  2469. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  2470. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2471. }
  2472. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2473. {
  2474. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2475. }
  2476. /*
  2477. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2478. */
  2479. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2480. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2481. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2482. {
  2483. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2484. }
  2485. /*
  2486. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2487. * Wake the task if so.
  2488. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2489. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2490. */
  2491. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2492. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2493. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2494. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2495. {
  2496. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2497. }
  2498. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2499. {
  2500. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2501. }
  2502. /*
  2503. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2504. */
  2505. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2506. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2507. {
  2508. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2509. }
  2510. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2511. {
  2512. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2513. }
  2514. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2515. #else
  2516. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2517. {
  2518. return 0;
  2519. }
  2520. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2521. {
  2522. }
  2523. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2524. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2525. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2526. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2527. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2528. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2529. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2530. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2531. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2532. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2533. {
  2534. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2535. }
  2536. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2537. {
  2538. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2539. }
  2540. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2541. {
  2542. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2543. }
  2544. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2545. {
  2546. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2547. }
  2548. #else
  2549. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2550. {
  2551. }
  2552. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2553. {
  2554. }
  2555. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2556. {
  2557. }
  2558. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2559. {
  2560. }
  2561. #endif
  2562. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2563. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2564. #endif
  2565. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2566. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2567. #else
  2568. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2569. {
  2570. }
  2571. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2572. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2573. unsigned int limit)
  2574. {
  2575. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2576. }
  2577. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2578. unsigned int limit)
  2579. {
  2580. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2581. }
  2582. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2583. {
  2584. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2585. }
  2586. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2587. {
  2588. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2589. }
  2590. #endif