slab.h 10 KB

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  1. #ifndef MM_SLAB_H
  2. #define MM_SLAB_H
  3. /*
  4. * Internal slab definitions
  5. */
  6. #ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
  7. /*
  8. * Common fields provided in kmem_cache by all slab allocators
  9. * This struct is either used directly by the allocator (SLOB)
  10. * or the allocator must include definitions for all fields
  11. * provided in kmem_cache_common in their definition of kmem_cache.
  12. *
  13. * Once we can do anonymous structs (C11 standard) we could put a
  14. * anonymous struct definition in these allocators so that the
  15. * separate allocations in the kmem_cache structure of SLAB and
  16. * SLUB is no longer needed.
  17. */
  18. struct kmem_cache {
  19. unsigned int object_size;/* The original size of the object */
  20. unsigned int size; /* The aligned/padded/added on size */
  21. unsigned int align; /* Alignment as calculated */
  22. unsigned long flags; /* Active flags on the slab */
  23. const char *name; /* Slab name for sysfs */
  24. int refcount; /* Use counter */
  25. void (*ctor)(void *); /* Called on object slot creation */
  26. struct list_head list; /* List of all slab caches on the system */
  27. };
  28. #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
  30. #include <linux/slab_def.h>
  31. #endif
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  33. #include <linux/slub_def.h>
  34. #endif
  35. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  36. /*
  37. * State of the slab allocator.
  38. *
  39. * This is used to describe the states of the allocator during bootup.
  40. * Allocators use this to gradually bootstrap themselves. Most allocators
  41. * have the problem that the structures used for managing slab caches are
  42. * allocated from slab caches themselves.
  43. */
  44. enum slab_state {
  45. DOWN, /* No slab functionality yet */
  46. PARTIAL, /* SLUB: kmem_cache_node available */
  47. PARTIAL_NODE, /* SLAB: kmalloc size for node struct available */
  48. UP, /* Slab caches usable but not all extras yet */
  49. FULL /* Everything is working */
  50. };
  51. extern enum slab_state slab_state;
  52. /* The slab cache mutex protects the management structures during changes */
  53. extern struct mutex slab_mutex;
  54. /* The list of all slab caches on the system */
  55. extern struct list_head slab_caches;
  56. /* The slab cache that manages slab cache information */
  57. extern struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
  58. unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
  59. unsigned long align, unsigned long size);
  60. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  61. /* Kmalloc array related functions */
  62. void create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long);
  63. /* Find the kmalloc slab corresponding for a certain size */
  64. struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t, gfp_t);
  65. #endif
  66. /* Functions provided by the slab allocators */
  67. extern int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long flags);
  68. extern struct kmem_cache *create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
  69. unsigned long flags);
  70. extern void create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *, const char *name,
  71. size_t size, unsigned long flags);
  72. int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s);
  73. struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
  74. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *));
  75. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  76. struct kmem_cache *
  77. __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  78. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *));
  79. unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
  80. unsigned long flags, const char *name,
  81. void (*ctor)(void *));
  82. #else
  83. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  84. __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  85. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
  86. { return NULL; }
  87. static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
  88. unsigned long flags, const char *name,
  89. void (*ctor)(void *))
  90. {
  91. return flags;
  92. }
  93. #endif
  94. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(), for various configurations */
  95. #define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_PANIC | \
  96. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS )
  97. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB)
  98. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
  99. #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
  100. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  101. SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
  102. #else
  103. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (0)
  104. #endif
  105. #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
  106. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
  107. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_NOTRACK)
  108. #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
  109. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
  110. SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_NOTRACK)
  111. #else
  112. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (0)
  113. #endif
  114. #define CACHE_CREATE_MASK (SLAB_CORE_FLAGS | SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS | SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS)
  115. int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *);
  116. int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *, bool);
  117. void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *);
  118. struct seq_file;
  119. struct file;
  120. struct slabinfo {
  121. unsigned long active_objs;
  122. unsigned long num_objs;
  123. unsigned long active_slabs;
  124. unsigned long num_slabs;
  125. unsigned long shared_avail;
  126. unsigned int limit;
  127. unsigned int batchcount;
  128. unsigned int shared;
  129. unsigned int objects_per_slab;
  130. unsigned int cache_order;
  131. };
  132. void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo);
  133. void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s);
  134. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
  135. size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  137. /*
  138. * Iterate over all memcg caches of the given root cache. The caller must hold
  139. * slab_mutex.
  140. */
  141. #define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
  142. list_for_each_entry(iter, &(root)->memcg_params.list, \
  143. memcg_params.list)
  144. #define for_each_memcg_cache_safe(iter, tmp, root) \
  145. list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &(root)->memcg_params.list, \
  146. memcg_params.list)
  147. static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  148. {
  149. return s->memcg_params.is_root_cache;
  150. }
  151. static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
  152. struct kmem_cache *p)
  153. {
  154. return p == s || p == s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  155. }
  156. /*
  157. * We use suffixes to the name in memcg because we can't have caches
  158. * created in the system with the same name. But when we print them
  159. * locally, better refer to them with the base name
  160. */
  161. static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
  162. {
  163. if (!is_root_cache(s))
  164. s = s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  165. return s->name;
  166. }
  167. /*
  168. * Note, we protect with RCU only the memcg_caches array, not per-memcg caches.
  169. * That said the caller must assure the memcg's cache won't go away by either
  170. * taking a css reference to the owner cgroup, or holding the slab_mutex.
  171. */
  172. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  173. cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
  174. {
  175. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  176. struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
  177. rcu_read_lock();
  178. arr = rcu_dereference(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches);
  179. /*
  180. * Make sure we will access the up-to-date value. The code updating
  181. * memcg_caches issues a write barrier to match this (see
  182. * memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
  183. */
  184. cachep = lockless_dereference(arr->entries[idx]);
  185. rcu_read_unlock();
  186. return cachep;
  187. }
  188. static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  189. {
  190. if (is_root_cache(s))
  191. return s;
  192. return s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  193. }
  194. static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
  195. gfp_t gfp, int order)
  196. {
  197. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
  198. return 0;
  199. if (is_root_cache(s))
  200. return 0;
  201. return memcg_charge_kmem(s->memcg_params.memcg, gfp, 1 << order);
  202. }
  203. static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
  204. {
  205. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
  206. return;
  207. if (is_root_cache(s))
  208. return;
  209. memcg_uncharge_kmem(s->memcg_params.memcg, 1 << order);
  210. }
  211. extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *);
  212. #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
  213. #define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
  214. for ((void)(iter), (void)(root); 0; )
  215. #define for_each_memcg_cache_safe(iter, tmp, root) \
  216. for ((void)(iter), (void)(tmp), (void)(root); 0; )
  217. static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  218. {
  219. return true;
  220. }
  221. static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
  222. struct kmem_cache *p)
  223. {
  224. return true;
  225. }
  226. static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
  227. {
  228. return s->name;
  229. }
  230. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  231. cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
  232. {
  233. return NULL;
  234. }
  235. static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  236. {
  237. return s;
  238. }
  239. static inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, int order)
  240. {
  241. return 0;
  242. }
  243. static inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
  244. {
  245. }
  246. static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
  247. {
  248. }
  249. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
  250. static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
  251. {
  252. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  253. struct page *page;
  254. /*
  255. * When kmemcg is not being used, both assignments should return the
  256. * same value. but we don't want to pay the assignment price in that
  257. * case. If it is not compiled in, the compiler should be smart enough
  258. * to not do even the assignment. In that case, slab_equal_or_root
  259. * will also be a constant.
  260. */
  261. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() && !unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE))
  262. return s;
  263. page = virt_to_head_page(x);
  264. cachep = page->slab_cache;
  265. if (slab_equal_or_root(cachep, s))
  266. return cachep;
  267. pr_err("%s: Wrong slab cache. %s but object is from %s\n",
  268. __func__, cachep->name, s->name);
  269. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  270. return s;
  271. }
  272. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  273. /*
  274. * The slab lists for all objects.
  275. */
  276. struct kmem_cache_node {
  277. spinlock_t list_lock;
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
  279. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  280. struct list_head slabs_full;
  281. struct list_head slabs_free;
  282. unsigned long free_objects;
  283. unsigned int free_limit;
  284. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  285. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  286. struct alien_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  287. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  288. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  289. #endif
  290. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  291. unsigned long nr_partial;
  292. struct list_head partial;
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  294. atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
  295. atomic_long_t total_objects;
  296. struct list_head full;
  297. #endif
  298. #endif
  299. };
  300. static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
  301. {
  302. return s->node[node];
  303. }
  304. /*
  305. * Iterator over all nodes. The body will be executed for each node that has
  306. * a kmem_cache_node structure allocated (which is true for all online nodes)
  307. */
  308. #define for_each_kmem_cache_node(__s, __node, __n) \
  309. for (__node = 0; __node < nr_node_ids; __node++) \
  310. if ((__n = get_node(__s, __node)))
  311. #endif
  312. void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
  313. void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos);
  314. void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
  315. int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
  316. #endif /* MM_SLAB_H */