sched.h 85 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/signal.h>
  29. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  30. #include <linux/completion.h>
  31. #include <linux/pid.h>
  32. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  33. #include <linux/topology.h>
  34. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  35. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  38. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/param.h>
  41. #include <linux/resource.h>
  42. #include <linux/timer.h>
  43. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  44. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  45. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  46. #include <linux/cred.h>
  47. #include <linux/llist.h>
  48. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  49. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  50. #include <asm/processor.h>
  51. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  52. /*
  53. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  54. *
  55. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  56. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  57. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  58. *
  59. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  60. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  61. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  62. *
  63. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  64. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  65. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  66. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  67. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  68. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  69. * instance.
  70. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  71. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  72. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  73. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  74. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  75. *
  76. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  77. *
  78. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  79. *
  80. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  81. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  82. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  83. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  84. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  85. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  86. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  87. *
  88. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  89. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  90. * timing constraints.
  91. *
  92. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  93. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  94. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  95. */
  96. struct sched_attr {
  97. u32 size;
  98. u32 sched_policy;
  99. u64 sched_flags;
  100. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  101. s32 sched_nice;
  102. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  103. u32 sched_priority;
  104. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  105. u64 sched_runtime;
  106. u64 sched_deadline;
  107. u64 sched_period;
  108. };
  109. struct exec_domain;
  110. struct futex_pi_state;
  111. struct robust_list_head;
  112. struct bio_list;
  113. struct fs_struct;
  114. struct perf_event_context;
  115. struct blk_plug;
  116. struct filename;
  117. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  118. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  119. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  120. /*
  121. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  122. * counting. Some notes:
  123. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  124. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  125. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  126. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  127. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  128. * 11 bit fractions.
  129. */
  130. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  131. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  132. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  133. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  134. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  135. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  136. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  137. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  138. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  139. load *= exp; \
  140. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  141. load >>= FSHIFT;
  142. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  143. extern int nr_threads;
  144. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  145. extern int nr_processes(void);
  146. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  147. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  149. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  150. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  151. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  152. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  153. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  154. struct seq_file;
  155. struct cfs_rq;
  156. struct task_group;
  157. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  158. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  159. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  160. extern void
  161. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  162. #endif
  163. /*
  164. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  165. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  166. *
  167. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  168. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  169. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  170. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  171. * mistake.
  172. */
  173. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  174. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  175. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  176. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  177. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  178. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  179. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  180. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  181. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  182. /* in tsk->state again */
  183. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  184. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  185. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  186. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  187. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  188. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  189. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  190. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  191. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  192. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  193. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  194. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  195. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  196. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  197. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  198. /* get_task_state() */
  199. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  200. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  201. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  202. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  203. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  204. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  205. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  206. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  207. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  208. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  209. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  210. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  211. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  212. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  213. /*
  214. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  215. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  216. * actually sleep:
  217. *
  218. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  219. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  220. * schedule();
  221. *
  222. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  223. */
  224. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  225. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  226. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  227. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  228. /* Task command name length */
  229. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  230. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  231. /*
  232. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  233. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  234. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  235. * a separate lock).
  236. */
  237. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  238. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  239. struct task_struct;
  240. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  241. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  242. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  243. extern void sched_init(void);
  244. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  245. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  246. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  247. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  248. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  249. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  250. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  251. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  252. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  253. #else
  254. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  255. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  256. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  257. {
  258. return smp_processor_id();
  259. }
  260. #endif
  261. /*
  262. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  263. */
  264. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  265. static inline void show_state(void)
  266. {
  267. show_state_filter(0);
  268. }
  269. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  270. /*
  271. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  272. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  273. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  274. */
  275. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  276. void io_schedule(void);
  277. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  278. extern void cpu_init (void);
  279. extern void trap_init(void);
  280. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  281. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  282. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  283. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  284. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  285. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  286. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  287. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  288. void __user *buffer,
  289. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  290. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  291. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  292. #else
  293. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  294. {
  295. }
  296. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  297. {
  298. }
  299. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  300. {
  301. }
  302. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  303. {
  304. }
  305. #endif
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  307. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  308. #else
  309. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  310. {
  311. }
  312. #endif
  313. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  314. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  315. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  316. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  317. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  318. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  319. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  320. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  321. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  322. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  323. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  324. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  325. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  326. struct nsproxy;
  327. struct user_namespace;
  328. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  329. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  330. extern unsigned long
  331. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  332. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  333. extern unsigned long
  334. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  335. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  336. unsigned long flags);
  337. #else
  338. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  339. #endif
  340. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  341. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  342. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  343. /* mm flags */
  344. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  345. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  346. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  347. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  348. /*
  349. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  350. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  351. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  352. * value.
  353. */
  354. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  355. {
  356. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  357. }
  358. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  359. {
  360. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  361. }
  362. /* coredump filter bits */
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  373. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  375. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  376. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  378. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  379. #else
  380. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  381. #endif
  382. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  383. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  384. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  385. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  386. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  387. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  388. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  389. struct sighand_struct {
  390. atomic_t count;
  391. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  392. spinlock_t siglock;
  393. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  394. };
  395. struct pacct_struct {
  396. int ac_flag;
  397. long ac_exitcode;
  398. unsigned long ac_mem;
  399. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  400. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  401. };
  402. struct cpu_itimer {
  403. cputime_t expires;
  404. cputime_t incr;
  405. u32 error;
  406. u32 incr_error;
  407. };
  408. /**
  409. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  410. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  411. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  412. *
  413. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  414. */
  415. struct cputime {
  416. cputime_t utime;
  417. cputime_t stime;
  418. };
  419. /**
  420. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  421. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  422. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  423. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  424. *
  425. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  426. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  427. *
  428. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  429. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  430. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  431. * of them in parallel.
  432. */
  433. struct task_cputime {
  434. cputime_t utime;
  435. cputime_t stime;
  436. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  437. };
  438. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  439. #define prof_exp stime
  440. #define virt_exp utime
  441. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  442. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  443. (struct task_cputime) { \
  444. .utime = 0, \
  445. .stime = 0, \
  446. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  447. }
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  449. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  450. #else
  451. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  452. #endif
  453. /*
  454. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  455. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  456. *
  457. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  458. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  459. */
  460. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  461. /**
  462. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  463. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  464. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  465. * @cputime receives updates.
  466. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  467. *
  468. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  469. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  470. */
  471. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  472. struct task_cputime cputime;
  473. int running;
  474. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  475. };
  476. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  477. struct autogroup;
  478. /*
  479. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  480. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  481. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  482. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  483. * the locking of signal_struct.
  484. */
  485. struct signal_struct {
  486. atomic_t sigcnt;
  487. atomic_t live;
  488. int nr_threads;
  489. struct list_head thread_head;
  490. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  491. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  492. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  493. /* shared signal handling: */
  494. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  495. /* thread group exit support */
  496. int group_exit_code;
  497. /* overloaded:
  498. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  499. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  500. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  501. */
  502. int notify_count;
  503. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  504. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  505. int group_stop_count;
  506. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  507. /*
  508. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  509. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  510. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  511. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  512. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  513. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  514. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  515. */
  516. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  517. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  518. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  519. int posix_timer_id;
  520. struct list_head posix_timers;
  521. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  522. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  523. struct pid *leader_pid;
  524. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  525. /*
  526. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  527. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  528. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  529. */
  530. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  531. /*
  532. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  533. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  534. */
  535. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  536. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  537. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  538. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  539. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  540. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  541. int leader;
  542. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  543. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  544. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  545. #endif
  546. /*
  547. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  548. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  549. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  550. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  551. */
  552. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  553. cputime_t gtime;
  554. cputime_t cgtime;
  555. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  556. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  557. #endif
  558. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  559. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  560. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  561. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  562. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  563. /*
  564. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  565. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  566. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  567. * other than jiffies.)
  568. */
  569. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  570. /*
  571. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  572. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  573. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  574. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  575. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  576. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  577. * have no need to disable irqs.
  578. */
  579. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  580. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  581. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  582. #endif
  583. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  584. struct taskstats *stats;
  585. #endif
  586. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  587. unsigned audit_tty;
  588. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  589. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  590. #endif
  591. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  592. /*
  593. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  594. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  595. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  596. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  597. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  598. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  599. * only user.
  600. */
  601. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  602. #endif
  603. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  604. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  605. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  606. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  607. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  608. * credential calculations
  609. * (notably. ptrace) */
  610. };
  611. /*
  612. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  613. */
  614. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  615. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  616. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  617. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  618. /*
  619. * Pending notifications to parent.
  620. */
  621. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  622. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  623. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  624. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  625. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  626. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  627. {
  628. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  629. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  630. }
  631. /*
  632. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  633. */
  634. struct user_struct {
  635. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  636. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  637. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  638. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  639. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  640. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  641. #endif
  642. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  643. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  644. #endif
  645. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  646. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  647. #endif
  648. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  649. /* protected by mq_lock */
  650. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  651. #endif
  652. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  653. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  654. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  655. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  656. #endif
  657. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  658. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  659. kuid_t uid;
  660. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  661. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  662. #endif
  663. };
  664. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  665. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  666. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  667. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  668. struct backing_dev_info;
  669. struct reclaim_state;
  670. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  671. struct sched_info {
  672. /* cumulative counters */
  673. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  674. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  675. /* timestamps */
  676. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  677. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  678. };
  679. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  680. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  681. struct task_delay_info {
  682. spinlock_t lock;
  683. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  684. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  685. *
  686. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  687. * u64 XXX_delay;
  688. * u32 XXX_count;
  689. *
  690. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  691. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  692. */
  693. /*
  694. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  695. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  696. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  697. */
  698. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  699. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  700. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  701. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  702. /* io operations performed */
  703. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  704. /* io operations performed */
  705. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  706. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  707. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  708. };
  709. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  710. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  711. {
  712. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  713. return 1;
  714. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  715. extern int delayacct_on;
  716. return delayacct_on;
  717. #else
  718. return 0;
  719. #endif
  720. }
  721. enum cpu_idle_type {
  722. CPU_IDLE,
  723. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  724. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  725. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  726. };
  727. /*
  728. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  729. */
  730. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  731. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  732. /*
  733. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  734. */
  735. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  736. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  737. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  738. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  739. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  740. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  741. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  742. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  743. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  744. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  745. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  746. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  747. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  748. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  749. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  750. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  751. static inline const int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  752. {
  753. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  754. }
  755. #endif
  756. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  757. static inline const int cpu_core_flags(void)
  758. {
  759. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  760. }
  761. #endif
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  763. static inline const int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  764. {
  765. return SD_NUMA;
  766. }
  767. #endif
  768. struct sched_domain_attr {
  769. int relax_domain_level;
  770. };
  771. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  772. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  773. }
  774. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  775. struct sched_group;
  776. struct sched_domain {
  777. /* These fields must be setup */
  778. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  779. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  780. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  781. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  782. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  783. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  784. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  785. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  786. unsigned int busy_idx;
  787. unsigned int idle_idx;
  788. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  789. unsigned int wake_idx;
  790. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  791. unsigned int smt_gain;
  792. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  793. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  794. int level;
  795. /* Runtime fields. */
  796. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  797. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  798. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  799. /* idle_balance() stats */
  800. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  801. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  802. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  803. /* load_balance() stats */
  804. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  805. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  806. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  807. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  808. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  809. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  810. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  811. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  812. /* Active load balancing */
  813. unsigned int alb_count;
  814. unsigned int alb_failed;
  815. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  816. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  817. unsigned int sbe_count;
  818. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  819. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  820. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  821. unsigned int sbf_count;
  822. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  823. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  824. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  825. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  826. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  827. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  828. #endif
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  830. char *name;
  831. #endif
  832. union {
  833. void *private; /* used during construction */
  834. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  835. };
  836. unsigned int span_weight;
  837. /*
  838. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  839. *
  840. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  841. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  842. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  843. */
  844. unsigned long span[0];
  845. };
  846. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  847. {
  848. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  849. }
  850. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  851. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  852. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  853. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  854. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  855. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  856. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  857. typedef const int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  858. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  859. struct sd_data {
  860. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  861. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  862. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  863. };
  864. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  865. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  866. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  867. int flags;
  868. int numa_level;
  869. struct sd_data data;
  870. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  871. char *name;
  872. #endif
  873. };
  874. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  875. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  877. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  878. #else
  879. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  880. #endif
  881. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  882. struct sched_domain_attr;
  883. static inline void
  884. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  885. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  886. {
  887. }
  888. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  889. {
  890. return true;
  891. }
  892. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  893. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  894. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  895. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  896. #else
  897. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  898. #endif
  899. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  900. struct mempolicy;
  901. struct pipe_inode_info;
  902. struct uts_namespace;
  903. struct load_weight {
  904. unsigned long weight;
  905. u32 inv_weight;
  906. };
  907. struct sched_avg {
  908. /*
  909. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  910. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  911. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  912. */
  913. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  914. u64 last_runnable_update;
  915. s64 decay_count;
  916. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  917. };
  918. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  919. struct sched_statistics {
  920. u64 wait_start;
  921. u64 wait_max;
  922. u64 wait_count;
  923. u64 wait_sum;
  924. u64 iowait_count;
  925. u64 iowait_sum;
  926. u64 sleep_start;
  927. u64 sleep_max;
  928. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  929. u64 block_start;
  930. u64 block_max;
  931. u64 exec_max;
  932. u64 slice_max;
  933. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  934. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  935. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  936. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  937. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  938. u64 nr_wakeups;
  939. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  940. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  941. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  942. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  947. };
  948. #endif
  949. struct sched_entity {
  950. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  951. struct rb_node run_node;
  952. struct list_head group_node;
  953. unsigned int on_rq;
  954. u64 exec_start;
  955. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  956. u64 vruntime;
  957. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  958. u64 nr_migrations;
  959. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  960. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  961. #endif
  962. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  963. int depth;
  964. struct sched_entity *parent;
  965. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  966. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  967. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  968. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  969. #endif
  970. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  971. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  972. struct sched_avg avg;
  973. #endif
  974. };
  975. struct sched_rt_entity {
  976. struct list_head run_list;
  977. unsigned long timeout;
  978. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  979. unsigned int time_slice;
  980. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  981. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  982. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  983. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  984. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  985. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  986. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  987. #endif
  988. };
  989. struct sched_dl_entity {
  990. struct rb_node rb_node;
  991. /*
  992. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  993. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  994. * the next sched_setattr().
  995. */
  996. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  997. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  998. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  999. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1000. /*
  1001. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1002. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1003. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1004. */
  1005. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1006. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1007. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1008. /*
  1009. * Some bool flags:
  1010. *
  1011. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1012. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1013. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1014. *
  1015. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1016. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1017. * deadline;
  1018. *
  1019. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1020. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1021. * exit the critical section);
  1022. *
  1023. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1024. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1025. */
  1026. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1027. /*
  1028. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1029. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1030. */
  1031. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1032. };
  1033. struct rcu_node;
  1034. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1035. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1036. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1037. perf_sw_context,
  1038. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1039. };
  1040. struct task_struct {
  1041. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1042. void *stack;
  1043. atomic_t usage;
  1044. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1045. unsigned int ptrace;
  1046. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1047. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1048. int on_cpu;
  1049. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1050. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1051. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1052. int wake_cpu;
  1053. #endif
  1054. int on_rq;
  1055. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1056. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1057. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1058. struct sched_entity se;
  1059. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1060. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1061. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1062. #endif
  1063. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1064. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1065. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1066. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1067. #endif
  1068. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1069. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1070. #endif
  1071. unsigned int policy;
  1072. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1073. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1074. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1075. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1076. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1077. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1078. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1079. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1080. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1081. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1082. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1083. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1084. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1085. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1086. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1087. #endif
  1088. struct list_head tasks;
  1089. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1090. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1091. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1092. #endif
  1093. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1094. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1095. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1096. #endif
  1097. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1098. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1099. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1100. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1101. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1102. #endif
  1103. /* task state */
  1104. int exit_state;
  1105. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1106. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1107. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1108. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1109. unsigned int personality;
  1110. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1111. * execve */
  1112. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1113. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1114. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1115. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1116. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1117. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1118. pid_t pid;
  1119. pid_t tgid;
  1120. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1121. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1122. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1123. #endif
  1124. /*
  1125. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1126. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1127. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1128. */
  1129. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1130. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1131. /*
  1132. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1133. */
  1134. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1135. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1136. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1137. /*
  1138. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1139. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1140. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1141. */
  1142. struct list_head ptraced;
  1143. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1144. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1145. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1146. struct list_head thread_group;
  1147. struct list_head thread_node;
  1148. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1149. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1150. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1151. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1152. cputime_t gtime;
  1153. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1154. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1155. #endif
  1156. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1157. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1158. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1159. enum {
  1160. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1161. VTIME_USER,
  1162. VTIME_SYS,
  1163. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1164. #endif
  1165. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1166. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1167. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1168. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1169. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1170. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1171. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1172. /* process credentials */
  1173. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1174. * credentials (COW) */
  1175. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1176. * credentials (COW) */
  1177. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1178. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1179. it with task_lock())
  1180. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1181. /* file system info */
  1182. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1183. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1184. /* ipc stuff */
  1185. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1186. #endif
  1187. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1188. /* hung task detection */
  1189. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1190. #endif
  1191. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1192. struct thread_struct thread;
  1193. /* filesystem information */
  1194. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1195. /* open file information */
  1196. struct files_struct *files;
  1197. /* namespaces */
  1198. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1199. /* signal handlers */
  1200. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1201. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1202. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1203. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1204. struct sigpending pending;
  1205. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1206. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1207. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1208. void *notifier_data;
  1209. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1210. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1211. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1212. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1213. kuid_t loginuid;
  1214. unsigned int sessionid;
  1215. #endif
  1216. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1217. /* Thread group tracking */
  1218. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1219. u32 self_exec_id;
  1220. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1221. * mempolicy */
  1222. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1223. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1224. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1225. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1226. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1227. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1228. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1229. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1230. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1231. /* Top pi_waiters task */
  1232. struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
  1233. #endif
  1234. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1235. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1236. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1237. #endif
  1238. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1239. unsigned int irq_events;
  1240. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1241. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1242. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1243. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1244. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1245. int hardirq_context;
  1246. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1247. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1248. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1249. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1250. int softirqs_enabled;
  1251. int softirq_context;
  1252. #endif
  1253. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1254. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1255. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1256. int lockdep_depth;
  1257. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1258. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1259. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1260. #endif
  1261. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1262. void *journal_info;
  1263. /* stacked block device info */
  1264. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1265. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1266. /* stack plugging */
  1267. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1268. #endif
  1269. /* VM state */
  1270. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1271. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1272. struct io_context *io_context;
  1273. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1274. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1275. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1276. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1277. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1278. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1279. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1280. #endif
  1281. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1282. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1283. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1284. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1285. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1288. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1289. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1290. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1291. struct list_head cg_list;
  1292. #endif
  1293. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1294. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1295. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1296. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1297. #endif
  1298. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1299. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1300. #endif
  1301. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1302. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1303. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1304. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1305. #endif
  1306. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1307. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1308. #endif
  1309. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1310. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1311. short il_next;
  1312. short pref_node_fork;
  1313. #endif
  1314. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1315. int numa_scan_seq;
  1316. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1317. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1318. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1319. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1320. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1321. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1322. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1323. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1324. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1325. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1326. /*
  1327. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1328. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1329. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1330. */
  1331. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1332. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1333. /*
  1334. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1335. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1336. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1337. */
  1338. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1339. /*
  1340. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1341. * fault was incurred.
  1342. */
  1343. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1344. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1345. /*
  1346. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1347. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1348. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1349. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1350. */
  1351. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1352. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1353. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1354. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1355. /*
  1356. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1357. */
  1358. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1359. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1360. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1361. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1362. #endif
  1363. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1364. int make_it_fail;
  1365. #endif
  1366. /*
  1367. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1368. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1369. */
  1370. int nr_dirtied;
  1371. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1372. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1373. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1374. int latency_record_count;
  1375. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1376. #endif
  1377. /*
  1378. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1379. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1380. */
  1381. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1382. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1383. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1384. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1385. int curr_ret_stack;
  1386. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1387. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1388. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1389. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1390. /*
  1391. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1392. * because of depth overrun.
  1393. */
  1394. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1395. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1396. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1397. #endif
  1398. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1399. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1400. unsigned long trace;
  1401. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1402. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1403. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1404. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1405. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1406. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1407. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1408. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1409. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1410. } memcg_batch;
  1411. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1412. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1413. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1414. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1415. int order;
  1416. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1417. } memcg_oom;
  1418. #endif
  1419. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1420. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1421. #endif
  1422. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1423. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1424. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1425. #endif
  1426. };
  1427. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1428. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1429. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1430. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1431. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1432. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1433. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1434. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1435. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1436. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1437. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1438. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1439. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1440. #else
  1441. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1442. int flags)
  1443. {
  1444. }
  1445. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1446. {
  1447. return 0;
  1448. }
  1449. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1450. {
  1451. }
  1452. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1453. {
  1454. }
  1455. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1456. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1457. {
  1458. return true;
  1459. }
  1460. #endif
  1461. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1462. {
  1463. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1464. }
  1465. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1466. {
  1467. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1468. }
  1469. /*
  1470. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1471. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1472. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1473. */
  1474. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1475. {
  1476. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1477. }
  1478. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1479. {
  1480. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1481. }
  1482. struct pid_namespace;
  1483. /*
  1484. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1485. * from various namespaces
  1486. *
  1487. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1488. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1489. * current.
  1490. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1491. *
  1492. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1493. *
  1494. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1495. */
  1496. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1497. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1498. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1499. {
  1500. return tsk->pid;
  1501. }
  1502. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1503. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1504. {
  1505. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1506. }
  1507. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1508. {
  1509. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1510. }
  1511. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1512. {
  1513. return tsk->tgid;
  1514. }
  1515. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1516. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1517. {
  1518. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1519. }
  1520. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1521. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1522. {
  1523. pid_t pid = 0;
  1524. rcu_read_lock();
  1525. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1526. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1527. rcu_read_unlock();
  1528. return pid;
  1529. }
  1530. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1531. {
  1532. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1533. }
  1534. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1535. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1536. {
  1537. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1538. }
  1539. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1540. {
  1541. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1542. }
  1543. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1544. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1545. {
  1546. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1547. }
  1548. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1549. {
  1550. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1551. }
  1552. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1553. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1554. {
  1555. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1556. }
  1557. /**
  1558. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1559. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1560. *
  1561. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1562. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1563. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1564. *
  1565. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1566. */
  1567. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1568. {
  1569. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1570. }
  1571. /**
  1572. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1573. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1574. *
  1575. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1576. *
  1577. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1578. */
  1579. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1580. {
  1581. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1582. }
  1583. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1584. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1585. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1586. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1587. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1588. {
  1589. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1590. __put_task_struct(t);
  1591. }
  1592. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1593. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1594. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1595. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1596. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1597. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1598. #else
  1599. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1600. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1601. {
  1602. if (utime)
  1603. *utime = t->utime;
  1604. if (stime)
  1605. *stime = t->stime;
  1606. }
  1607. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1608. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1609. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1610. {
  1611. if (utimescaled)
  1612. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1613. if (stimescaled)
  1614. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1615. }
  1616. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1617. {
  1618. return t->gtime;
  1619. }
  1620. #endif
  1621. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1622. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1623. /*
  1624. * Per process flags
  1625. */
  1626. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1627. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1628. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1629. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1630. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1631. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1632. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1633. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1634. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1635. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1636. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1637. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1638. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1639. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1640. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1641. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1642. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1643. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1644. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1645. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1646. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1647. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1648. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1649. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1650. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1651. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1652. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1653. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1654. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1655. /*
  1656. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1657. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1658. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1659. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1660. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1661. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1662. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1663. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1664. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1665. */
  1666. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1667. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1668. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1669. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1670. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1671. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1672. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1673. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1674. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1675. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1676. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1677. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1678. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1679. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
  1680. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1681. {
  1682. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1683. flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
  1684. return flags;
  1685. }
  1686. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1687. {
  1688. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1689. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1690. return flags;
  1691. }
  1692. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1693. {
  1694. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1695. }
  1696. /*
  1697. * task->jobctl flags
  1698. */
  1699. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1700. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1701. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1702. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1703. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1704. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1705. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1706. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1707. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1708. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1709. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1710. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1711. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1712. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1713. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1714. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1715. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1716. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1717. unsigned int mask);
  1718. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1719. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1720. unsigned int mask);
  1721. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1722. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1723. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1724. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1725. {
  1726. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1727. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1728. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1729. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1730. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1731. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1732. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1733. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1734. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1735. }
  1736. #else
  1737. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1738. {
  1739. }
  1740. #endif
  1741. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1742. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1743. {
  1744. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1745. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1746. }
  1747. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1748. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1749. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1750. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1751. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1752. #else
  1753. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1754. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1755. {
  1756. }
  1757. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1758. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1759. {
  1760. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1761. return -EINVAL;
  1762. return 0;
  1763. }
  1764. #endif
  1765. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1766. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1767. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1768. #else
  1769. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1770. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1771. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1772. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1773. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1774. {
  1775. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1776. }
  1777. #endif
  1778. /*
  1779. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1780. *
  1781. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1782. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1783. *
  1784. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1785. */
  1786. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1787. /*
  1788. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1789. */
  1790. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1791. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1792. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1793. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1794. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1795. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1796. {
  1797. }
  1798. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1799. {
  1800. }
  1801. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1802. {
  1803. }
  1804. #else
  1805. /*
  1806. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1807. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1808. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1809. * is reliable after all:
  1810. */
  1811. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1812. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1813. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1814. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1815. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1816. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1817. #endif
  1818. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1819. /*
  1820. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1821. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1822. * slow sched_clocks.
  1823. */
  1824. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1825. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1826. #else
  1827. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1828. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1829. #endif
  1830. extern unsigned long long
  1831. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1832. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1833. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1834. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1835. #else
  1836. #define sched_exec() {}
  1837. #endif
  1838. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1839. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1840. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1841. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1842. #else
  1843. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1844. #endif
  1845. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1846. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1847. #else
  1848. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1849. #endif
  1850. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1851. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1852. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1853. #else
  1854. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1855. #endif
  1856. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1857. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1858. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1859. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1860. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1861. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1862. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1863. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1864. #endif
  1865. #else
  1866. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1867. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1868. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1869. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1870. #endif
  1871. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1872. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1873. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1874. /**
  1875. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1876. * @p: the task in question.
  1877. *
  1878. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1879. */
  1880. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1881. {
  1882. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1883. }
  1884. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1885. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1886. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1887. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1888. const struct sched_param *);
  1889. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1890. const struct sched_param *);
  1891. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1892. const struct sched_attr *);
  1893. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1894. /**
  1895. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1896. * @p: the task in question.
  1897. *
  1898. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1899. */
  1900. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1901. {
  1902. return p->pid == 0;
  1903. }
  1904. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1905. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1906. void yield(void);
  1907. /*
  1908. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1909. */
  1910. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1911. union thread_union {
  1912. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1913. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1914. };
  1915. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1916. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1917. {
  1918. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1919. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1920. */
  1921. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1922. }
  1923. #endif
  1924. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1925. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1926. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1927. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1928. /*
  1929. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1930. *
  1931. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1932. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1933. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1934. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1935. *
  1936. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1937. */
  1938. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1939. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1940. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1941. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1942. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1943. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1944. {
  1945. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1946. return u;
  1947. }
  1948. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1949. #include <asm/current.h>
  1950. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1951. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1952. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1953. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1954. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1955. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1956. #else
  1957. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1958. #endif
  1959. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1960. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1961. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1962. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1963. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1964. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1965. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1966. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1967. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1968. {
  1969. unsigned long flags;
  1970. int ret;
  1971. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1972. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1973. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1974. return ret;
  1975. }
  1976. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1977. sigset_t *mask);
  1978. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1979. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1980. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1981. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1982. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1983. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1984. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1985. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1986. const struct cred *, u32);
  1987. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1988. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1989. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1990. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1991. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1992. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1993. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1994. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1995. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1996. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1997. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1998. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1999. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2000. {
  2001. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2002. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2003. }
  2004. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2005. {
  2006. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2007. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2008. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2009. return res;
  2010. }
  2011. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2012. {
  2013. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2014. }
  2015. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2016. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2017. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2018. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2019. /*
  2020. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2021. */
  2022. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2023. {
  2024. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2025. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2026. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2027. #else
  2028. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2029. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2030. #endif
  2031. }
  2032. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2033. {
  2034. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  2035. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  2036. }
  2037. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2038. {
  2039. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2040. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2041. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2042. #else
  2043. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2044. #endif
  2045. return sp;
  2046. }
  2047. /*
  2048. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2049. */
  2050. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2051. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2052. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2053. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2054. {
  2055. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2056. __mmdrop(mm);
  2057. }
  2058. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2059. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2060. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2061. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2062. /*
  2063. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2064. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2065. * succeeds.
  2066. */
  2067. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2068. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2069. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2070. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2071. struct task_struct *);
  2072. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2073. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2074. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2075. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2076. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2077. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2078. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2079. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2080. const char __user * const __user *,
  2081. const char __user * const __user *);
  2082. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2083. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2084. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2085. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2086. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2087. {
  2088. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2089. }
  2090. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2091. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2092. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2093. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2094. #else
  2095. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2096. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2097. long match_state)
  2098. {
  2099. return 1;
  2100. }
  2101. #endif
  2102. #define next_task(p) \
  2103. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2104. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2105. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2106. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2107. /*
  2108. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2109. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2110. */
  2111. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2112. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2113. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2114. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2115. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2116. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2117. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2118. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2119. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2120. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2121. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2122. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2123. {
  2124. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2125. }
  2126. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2127. {
  2128. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2129. }
  2130. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2131. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2132. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2133. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2134. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2135. */
  2136. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2137. {
  2138. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2139. }
  2140. static inline
  2141. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2142. {
  2143. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2144. }
  2145. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2146. {
  2147. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2148. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2149. }
  2150. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2151. {
  2152. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2153. }
  2154. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2155. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2156. /*
  2157. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2158. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2159. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2160. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2161. *
  2162. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2163. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2164. * neither inside nor outside.
  2165. */
  2166. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2167. {
  2168. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2169. }
  2170. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2171. {
  2172. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2173. }
  2174. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2175. unsigned long *flags);
  2176. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2177. unsigned long *flags)
  2178. {
  2179. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2180. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2181. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2182. return ret;
  2183. }
  2184. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2185. unsigned long *flags)
  2186. {
  2187. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2188. }
  2189. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2190. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2191. {
  2192. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2193. }
  2194. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2195. {
  2196. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2197. }
  2198. /**
  2199. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2200. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2201. *
  2202. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2203. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2204. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2205. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2206. *
  2207. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2208. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2209. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2210. *
  2211. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2212. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2213. */
  2214. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2215. {
  2216. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2217. }
  2218. /**
  2219. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2220. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2221. *
  2222. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2223. */
  2224. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2225. {
  2226. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2227. }
  2228. #else
  2229. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2230. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2231. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2232. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2233. #endif
  2234. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2235. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2236. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2237. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2238. {
  2239. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2240. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2241. }
  2242. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2243. {
  2244. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2245. }
  2246. #endif
  2247. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2248. {
  2249. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2250. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2251. }
  2252. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2253. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2254. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2255. {
  2256. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2257. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2258. n++;
  2259. } while (!*n);
  2260. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2261. }
  2262. #endif
  2263. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2264. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2265. */
  2266. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2267. {
  2268. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2269. }
  2270. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2271. {
  2272. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2273. }
  2274. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2275. {
  2276. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2277. }
  2278. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2279. {
  2280. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2281. }
  2282. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2283. {
  2284. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2285. }
  2286. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2287. {
  2288. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2289. }
  2290. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2291. {
  2292. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2293. }
  2294. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2295. {
  2296. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2297. }
  2298. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2299. {
  2300. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2301. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2302. }
  2303. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2304. {
  2305. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2306. }
  2307. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2308. {
  2309. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2310. }
  2311. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2312. {
  2313. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2314. }
  2315. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2316. {
  2317. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2318. return 0;
  2319. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2320. return 0;
  2321. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2322. }
  2323. /*
  2324. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2325. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2326. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2327. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2328. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2329. */
  2330. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2331. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2332. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2333. _cond_resched(); \
  2334. })
  2335. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2336. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2337. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2338. #else
  2339. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2340. #endif
  2341. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2342. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2343. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2344. })
  2345. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2346. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2347. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2348. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2349. })
  2350. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2351. {
  2352. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2353. rcu_read_unlock();
  2354. cond_resched();
  2355. rcu_read_lock();
  2356. #endif
  2357. }
  2358. /*
  2359. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2360. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2361. * but a general need for low latency)
  2362. */
  2363. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2364. {
  2365. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2366. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2367. #else
  2368. return 0;
  2369. #endif
  2370. }
  2371. /*
  2372. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2373. * polling state.
  2374. */
  2375. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2376. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2377. {
  2378. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2379. }
  2380. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2381. {
  2382. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2383. }
  2384. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2385. {
  2386. __current_set_polling();
  2387. /*
  2388. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2389. * paired by resched_task()
  2390. */
  2391. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2392. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2393. }
  2394. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2395. {
  2396. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2397. }
  2398. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2399. {
  2400. __current_clr_polling();
  2401. /*
  2402. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2403. * paired by resched_task()
  2404. */
  2405. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2406. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2407. }
  2408. #else
  2409. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2410. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2411. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2412. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2413. {
  2414. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2415. }
  2416. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2417. {
  2418. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2419. }
  2420. #endif
  2421. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2422. {
  2423. __current_clr_polling();
  2424. /*
  2425. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2426. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2427. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2428. * fold.
  2429. */
  2430. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_task() */
  2431. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2432. }
  2433. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2434. {
  2435. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2436. }
  2437. /*
  2438. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2439. */
  2440. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2441. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2442. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2443. {
  2444. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2445. }
  2446. /*
  2447. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2448. * Wake the task if so.
  2449. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2450. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2451. */
  2452. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2453. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2454. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2455. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2456. {
  2457. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2458. }
  2459. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2460. {
  2461. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2462. }
  2463. /*
  2464. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2465. */
  2466. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2467. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2468. {
  2469. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2470. }
  2471. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2472. {
  2473. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2474. }
  2475. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2476. #else
  2477. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2478. {
  2479. return 0;
  2480. }
  2481. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2482. {
  2483. }
  2484. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2485. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2486. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2487. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2488. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2489. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2490. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2491. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2492. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2493. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2494. {
  2495. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2496. }
  2497. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2498. {
  2499. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2500. }
  2501. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2502. {
  2503. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2504. }
  2505. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2506. {
  2507. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2508. }
  2509. #else
  2510. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2511. {
  2512. }
  2513. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2514. {
  2515. }
  2516. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2517. {
  2518. }
  2519. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2520. {
  2521. }
  2522. #endif
  2523. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2524. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2525. #endif
  2526. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2527. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2528. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2529. #else
  2530. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2531. {
  2532. }
  2533. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2534. {
  2535. }
  2536. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2537. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2538. unsigned int limit)
  2539. {
  2540. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2541. }
  2542. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2543. unsigned int limit)
  2544. {
  2545. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2546. }
  2547. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2548. {
  2549. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2550. }
  2551. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2552. {
  2553. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2554. }
  2555. #endif