sched.h 85 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/signal.h>
  29. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  30. #include <linux/completion.h>
  31. #include <linux/pid.h>
  32. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  33. #include <linux/topology.h>
  34. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  35. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  38. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/param.h>
  41. #include <linux/resource.h>
  42. #include <linux/timer.h>
  43. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  44. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  45. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  46. #include <linux/cred.h>
  47. #include <linux/llist.h>
  48. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  49. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  50. #include <asm/processor.h>
  51. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  52. /*
  53. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  54. *
  55. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  56. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  57. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  58. *
  59. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  60. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  61. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  62. *
  63. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  64. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  65. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  66. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  67. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  68. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  69. * instance.
  70. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  71. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  72. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  73. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  74. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  75. *
  76. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  77. *
  78. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  79. *
  80. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  81. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  82. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  83. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  84. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  85. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  86. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  87. *
  88. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  89. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  90. * timing constraints.
  91. *
  92. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  93. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  94. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  95. */
  96. struct sched_attr {
  97. u32 size;
  98. u32 sched_policy;
  99. u64 sched_flags;
  100. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  101. s32 sched_nice;
  102. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  103. u32 sched_priority;
  104. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  105. u64 sched_runtime;
  106. u64 sched_deadline;
  107. u64 sched_period;
  108. };
  109. struct exec_domain;
  110. struct futex_pi_state;
  111. struct robust_list_head;
  112. struct bio_list;
  113. struct fs_struct;
  114. struct perf_event_context;
  115. struct blk_plug;
  116. struct filename;
  117. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  118. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  119. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  120. /*
  121. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  122. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  123. */
  124. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  125. /*
  126. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  127. * counting. Some notes:
  128. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  129. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  130. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  131. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  132. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  133. * 11 bit fractions.
  134. */
  135. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  136. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  137. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  138. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  139. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  140. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  141. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  142. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  143. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  144. load *= exp; \
  145. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  146. load >>= FSHIFT;
  147. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  148. extern int nr_threads;
  149. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  150. extern int nr_processes(void);
  151. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  152. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  153. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  154. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  155. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  156. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  157. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  158. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  159. struct seq_file;
  160. struct cfs_rq;
  161. struct task_group;
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  163. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  164. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  165. extern void
  166. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  167. #endif
  168. /*
  169. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  170. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  171. *
  172. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  173. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  174. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  175. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  176. * mistake.
  177. */
  178. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  179. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  180. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  181. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  182. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  183. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  184. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  185. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  186. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  187. /* in tsk->state again */
  188. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  189. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  190. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  191. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  192. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  193. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  194. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  195. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  196. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  197. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  198. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  199. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  200. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  201. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  202. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  203. /* get_task_state() */
  204. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  205. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  206. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  207. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  208. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  209. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  210. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  211. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  212. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  213. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  214. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  215. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  216. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  217. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  218. /*
  219. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  220. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  221. * actually sleep:
  222. *
  223. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  224. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  225. * schedule();
  226. *
  227. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  228. */
  229. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  230. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  231. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  232. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  233. /* Task command name length */
  234. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  235. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  236. /*
  237. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  238. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  239. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  240. * a separate lock).
  241. */
  242. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  243. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  244. struct task_struct;
  245. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  246. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  247. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  248. extern void sched_init(void);
  249. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  250. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  251. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  252. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  253. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  254. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  255. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  256. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  257. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  258. #else
  259. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  260. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  261. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  262. {
  263. return smp_processor_id();
  264. }
  265. #endif
  266. /*
  267. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  268. */
  269. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  270. static inline void show_state(void)
  271. {
  272. show_state_filter(0);
  273. }
  274. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  275. /*
  276. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  277. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  278. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  279. */
  280. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  281. void io_schedule(void);
  282. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  283. extern void cpu_init (void);
  284. extern void trap_init(void);
  285. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  286. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  287. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  288. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  289. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  290. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  291. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  292. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  293. void __user *buffer,
  294. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  295. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  296. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  297. #else
  298. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  299. {
  300. }
  301. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  302. {
  303. }
  304. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  305. {
  306. }
  307. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  308. {
  309. }
  310. #endif
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  312. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  313. #else
  314. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  315. {
  316. }
  317. #endif
  318. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  319. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  320. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  321. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  322. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  323. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  324. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  325. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  326. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  327. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  328. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  329. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  330. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  331. struct nsproxy;
  332. struct user_namespace;
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  334. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  335. extern unsigned long
  336. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  337. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  338. extern unsigned long
  339. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  340. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  341. unsigned long flags);
  342. #else
  343. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  344. #endif
  345. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  346. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  347. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  348. /* mm flags */
  349. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  350. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  351. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  352. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  353. /*
  354. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  355. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  356. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  357. * value.
  358. */
  359. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  360. {
  361. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  362. }
  363. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  364. {
  365. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  366. }
  367. /* coredump filter bits */
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  375. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  376. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  377. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  378. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  379. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  380. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  381. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  382. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  383. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  384. #else
  385. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  386. #endif
  387. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  388. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  389. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  390. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  391. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  392. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  393. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  394. struct sighand_struct {
  395. atomic_t count;
  396. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  397. spinlock_t siglock;
  398. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  399. };
  400. struct pacct_struct {
  401. int ac_flag;
  402. long ac_exitcode;
  403. unsigned long ac_mem;
  404. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  405. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  406. };
  407. struct cpu_itimer {
  408. cputime_t expires;
  409. cputime_t incr;
  410. u32 error;
  411. u32 incr_error;
  412. };
  413. /**
  414. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  415. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  416. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  417. *
  418. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  419. */
  420. struct cputime {
  421. cputime_t utime;
  422. cputime_t stime;
  423. };
  424. /**
  425. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  426. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  427. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  428. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  429. *
  430. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  431. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  432. *
  433. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  434. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  435. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  436. * of them in parallel.
  437. */
  438. struct task_cputime {
  439. cputime_t utime;
  440. cputime_t stime;
  441. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  442. };
  443. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  444. #define prof_exp stime
  445. #define virt_exp utime
  446. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  447. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  448. (struct task_cputime) { \
  449. .utime = 0, \
  450. .stime = 0, \
  451. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  452. }
  453. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  454. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  455. #else
  456. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  457. #endif
  458. /*
  459. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  460. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  461. *
  462. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  463. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  464. */
  465. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  466. /**
  467. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  468. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  469. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  470. * @cputime receives updates.
  471. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  472. *
  473. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  474. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  475. */
  476. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  477. struct task_cputime cputime;
  478. int running;
  479. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  480. };
  481. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  482. struct autogroup;
  483. /*
  484. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  485. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  486. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  487. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  488. * the locking of signal_struct.
  489. */
  490. struct signal_struct {
  491. atomic_t sigcnt;
  492. atomic_t live;
  493. int nr_threads;
  494. struct list_head thread_head;
  495. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  496. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  497. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  498. /* shared signal handling: */
  499. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  500. /* thread group exit support */
  501. int group_exit_code;
  502. /* overloaded:
  503. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  504. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  505. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  506. */
  507. int notify_count;
  508. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  509. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  510. int group_stop_count;
  511. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  512. /*
  513. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  514. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  515. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  516. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  517. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  518. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  519. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  520. */
  521. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  522. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  523. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  524. int posix_timer_id;
  525. struct list_head posix_timers;
  526. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  527. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  528. struct pid *leader_pid;
  529. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  530. /*
  531. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  532. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  533. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  534. */
  535. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  536. /*
  537. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  538. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  539. */
  540. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  541. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  542. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  543. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  544. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  545. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  546. int leader;
  547. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  548. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  549. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  550. #endif
  551. /*
  552. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  553. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  554. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  555. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  556. */
  557. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  558. cputime_t gtime;
  559. cputime_t cgtime;
  560. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  561. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  562. #endif
  563. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  564. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  565. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  566. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  567. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  568. /*
  569. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  570. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  571. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  572. * other than jiffies.)
  573. */
  574. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  575. /*
  576. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  577. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  578. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  579. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  580. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  581. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  582. * have no need to disable irqs.
  583. */
  584. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  585. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  586. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  587. #endif
  588. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  589. struct taskstats *stats;
  590. #endif
  591. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  592. unsigned audit_tty;
  593. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  594. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  595. #endif
  596. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  597. /*
  598. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  599. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  600. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  601. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  602. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  603. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  604. * only user.
  605. */
  606. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  607. #endif
  608. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  609. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  610. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  611. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  612. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  613. * credential calculations
  614. * (notably. ptrace) */
  615. };
  616. /*
  617. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  618. */
  619. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  620. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  621. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  622. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  623. /*
  624. * Pending notifications to parent.
  625. */
  626. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  627. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  628. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  629. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  630. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  631. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  632. {
  633. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  634. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  635. }
  636. /*
  637. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  638. */
  639. struct user_struct {
  640. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  641. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  642. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  643. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  644. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  645. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  646. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  647. #endif
  648. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  649. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  650. #endif
  651. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  652. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  653. #endif
  654. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  655. /* protected by mq_lock */
  656. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  657. #endif
  658. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  659. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  660. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  661. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  662. #endif
  663. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  664. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  665. kuid_t uid;
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  667. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  668. #endif
  669. };
  670. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  671. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  672. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  673. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  674. struct backing_dev_info;
  675. struct reclaim_state;
  676. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  677. struct sched_info {
  678. /* cumulative counters */
  679. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  680. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  681. /* timestamps */
  682. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  683. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  684. };
  685. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  687. struct task_delay_info {
  688. spinlock_t lock;
  689. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  690. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  691. *
  692. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  693. * u64 XXX_delay;
  694. * u32 XXX_count;
  695. *
  696. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  697. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  698. */
  699. /*
  700. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  701. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  702. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  703. */
  704. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  705. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  706. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  707. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  708. /* io operations performed */
  709. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  710. /* io operations performed */
  711. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  712. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  713. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  714. };
  715. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  716. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  717. {
  718. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  719. return 1;
  720. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  721. extern int delayacct_on;
  722. return delayacct_on;
  723. #else
  724. return 0;
  725. #endif
  726. }
  727. enum cpu_idle_type {
  728. CPU_IDLE,
  729. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  730. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  731. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  732. };
  733. /*
  734. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  735. */
  736. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  737. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  738. /*
  739. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  740. */
  741. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  742. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  743. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  744. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  745. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  746. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  747. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  748. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  749. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  750. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  751. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  752. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  753. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  754. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  755. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  756. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  757. static inline const int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  758. {
  759. return SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  760. }
  761. #endif
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  763. static inline const int cpu_core_flags(void)
  764. {
  765. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  766. }
  767. #endif
  768. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  769. static inline const int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  770. {
  771. return SD_NUMA;
  772. }
  773. #endif
  774. struct sched_domain_attr {
  775. int relax_domain_level;
  776. };
  777. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  778. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  779. }
  780. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  781. struct sched_group;
  782. struct sched_domain {
  783. /* These fields must be setup */
  784. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  785. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  786. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  787. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  788. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  789. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  790. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  791. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  792. unsigned int busy_idx;
  793. unsigned int idle_idx;
  794. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  795. unsigned int wake_idx;
  796. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  797. unsigned int smt_gain;
  798. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  799. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  800. int level;
  801. /* Runtime fields. */
  802. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  803. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  804. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  805. /* idle_balance() stats */
  806. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  807. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  808. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  809. /* load_balance() stats */
  810. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  811. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  812. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  813. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  814. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  815. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  816. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  817. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  818. /* Active load balancing */
  819. unsigned int alb_count;
  820. unsigned int alb_failed;
  821. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  822. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  823. unsigned int sbe_count;
  824. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  825. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  826. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  827. unsigned int sbf_count;
  828. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  829. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  830. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  831. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  832. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  833. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  834. #endif
  835. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  836. char *name;
  837. #endif
  838. union {
  839. void *private; /* used during construction */
  840. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  841. };
  842. unsigned int span_weight;
  843. /*
  844. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  845. *
  846. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  847. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  848. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  849. */
  850. unsigned long span[0];
  851. };
  852. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  853. {
  854. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  855. }
  856. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  857. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  858. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  859. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  860. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  861. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  862. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  863. typedef const int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  864. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  865. struct sd_data {
  866. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  867. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  868. struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp;
  869. };
  870. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  871. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  872. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  873. int flags;
  874. int numa_level;
  875. struct sd_data data;
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  877. char *name;
  878. #endif
  879. };
  880. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  881. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  882. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  883. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  884. #else
  885. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  886. #endif
  887. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  888. struct sched_domain_attr;
  889. static inline void
  890. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  891. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  892. {
  893. }
  894. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  895. {
  896. return true;
  897. }
  898. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  899. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  900. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  901. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  902. #else
  903. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  904. #endif
  905. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  906. struct mempolicy;
  907. struct pipe_inode_info;
  908. struct uts_namespace;
  909. struct load_weight {
  910. unsigned long weight;
  911. u32 inv_weight;
  912. };
  913. struct sched_avg {
  914. /*
  915. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  916. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  917. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  918. */
  919. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  920. u64 last_runnable_update;
  921. s64 decay_count;
  922. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  923. };
  924. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  925. struct sched_statistics {
  926. u64 wait_start;
  927. u64 wait_max;
  928. u64 wait_count;
  929. u64 wait_sum;
  930. u64 iowait_count;
  931. u64 iowait_sum;
  932. u64 sleep_start;
  933. u64 sleep_max;
  934. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  935. u64 block_start;
  936. u64 block_max;
  937. u64 exec_max;
  938. u64 slice_max;
  939. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  940. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  941. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  942. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  943. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  947. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  948. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  949. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  950. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  951. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  952. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  953. };
  954. #endif
  955. struct sched_entity {
  956. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  957. struct rb_node run_node;
  958. struct list_head group_node;
  959. unsigned int on_rq;
  960. u64 exec_start;
  961. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  962. u64 vruntime;
  963. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  964. u64 nr_migrations;
  965. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  966. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  967. #endif
  968. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  969. int depth;
  970. struct sched_entity *parent;
  971. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  972. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  973. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  974. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  975. #endif
  976. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  977. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  978. struct sched_avg avg;
  979. #endif
  980. };
  981. struct sched_rt_entity {
  982. struct list_head run_list;
  983. unsigned long timeout;
  984. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  985. unsigned int time_slice;
  986. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  987. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  988. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  989. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  990. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  991. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  992. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  993. #endif
  994. };
  995. struct sched_dl_entity {
  996. struct rb_node rb_node;
  997. /*
  998. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  999. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  1000. * the next sched_setattr().
  1001. */
  1002. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  1003. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1004. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1005. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1006. /*
  1007. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1008. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1009. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1010. */
  1011. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1012. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1013. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1014. /*
  1015. * Some bool flags:
  1016. *
  1017. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1018. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1019. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1020. *
  1021. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1022. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1023. * deadline;
  1024. *
  1025. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1026. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1027. * exit the critical section);
  1028. *
  1029. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1030. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1031. */
  1032. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1033. /*
  1034. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1035. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1036. */
  1037. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1038. };
  1039. struct rcu_node;
  1040. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1041. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1042. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1043. perf_sw_context,
  1044. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1045. };
  1046. struct task_struct {
  1047. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1048. void *stack;
  1049. atomic_t usage;
  1050. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1051. unsigned int ptrace;
  1052. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1053. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1054. int on_cpu;
  1055. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1056. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1057. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1058. int wake_cpu;
  1059. #endif
  1060. int on_rq;
  1061. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1062. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1063. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1064. struct sched_entity se;
  1065. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1066. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1067. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1068. #endif
  1069. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1070. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1071. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1072. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1073. #endif
  1074. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1075. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1076. #endif
  1077. unsigned int policy;
  1078. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1079. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1080. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1081. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1082. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1083. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1084. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1085. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1086. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1087. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1088. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1089. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1090. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1091. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1092. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1093. #endif
  1094. struct list_head tasks;
  1095. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1096. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1097. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1098. #endif
  1099. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1100. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1101. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1102. #endif
  1103. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1104. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1105. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1106. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1107. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1108. #endif
  1109. /* task state */
  1110. int exit_state;
  1111. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1112. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1113. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1114. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1115. unsigned int personality;
  1116. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1117. * execve */
  1118. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1119. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1120. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1121. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1122. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1123. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1124. pid_t pid;
  1125. pid_t tgid;
  1126. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1127. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1128. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1129. #endif
  1130. /*
  1131. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1132. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1133. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1134. */
  1135. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1136. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1137. /*
  1138. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1139. */
  1140. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1141. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1142. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1143. /*
  1144. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1145. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1146. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1147. */
  1148. struct list_head ptraced;
  1149. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1150. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1151. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1152. struct list_head thread_group;
  1153. struct list_head thread_node;
  1154. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1155. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1156. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1157. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1158. cputime_t gtime;
  1159. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1160. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1161. #endif
  1162. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1163. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1164. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1165. enum {
  1166. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1167. VTIME_USER,
  1168. VTIME_SYS,
  1169. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1170. #endif
  1171. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1172. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1173. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1174. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1175. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1176. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1177. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1178. /* process credentials */
  1179. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1180. * credentials (COW) */
  1181. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1182. * credentials (COW) */
  1183. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1184. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1185. it with task_lock())
  1186. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1187. /* file system info */
  1188. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1189. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1190. /* ipc stuff */
  1191. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1192. #endif
  1193. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1194. /* hung task detection */
  1195. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1196. #endif
  1197. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1198. struct thread_struct thread;
  1199. /* filesystem information */
  1200. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1201. /* open file information */
  1202. struct files_struct *files;
  1203. /* namespaces */
  1204. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1205. /* signal handlers */
  1206. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1207. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1208. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1209. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1210. struct sigpending pending;
  1211. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1212. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1213. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1214. void *notifier_data;
  1215. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1216. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1217. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1218. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1219. kuid_t loginuid;
  1220. unsigned int sessionid;
  1221. #endif
  1222. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1223. /* Thread group tracking */
  1224. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1225. u32 self_exec_id;
  1226. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1227. * mempolicy */
  1228. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1229. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1230. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1231. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1232. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1233. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1234. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1235. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1236. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1237. /* Top pi_waiters task */
  1238. struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
  1239. #endif
  1240. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1241. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1242. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1243. #endif
  1244. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1245. unsigned int irq_events;
  1246. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1247. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1248. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1249. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1250. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1251. int hardirq_context;
  1252. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1253. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1254. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1255. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1256. int softirqs_enabled;
  1257. int softirq_context;
  1258. #endif
  1259. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1260. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1261. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1262. int lockdep_depth;
  1263. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1264. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1265. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1266. #endif
  1267. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1268. void *journal_info;
  1269. /* stacked block device info */
  1270. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1271. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1272. /* stack plugging */
  1273. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1274. #endif
  1275. /* VM state */
  1276. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1277. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1278. struct io_context *io_context;
  1279. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1280. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1281. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1282. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1283. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1284. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1285. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1288. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1289. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1290. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1291. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1292. #endif
  1293. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1294. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1295. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1296. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1297. struct list_head cg_list;
  1298. #endif
  1299. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1300. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1301. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1302. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1303. #endif
  1304. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1305. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1306. #endif
  1307. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1308. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1309. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1310. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1311. #endif
  1312. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1313. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1314. #endif
  1315. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1316. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1317. short il_next;
  1318. short pref_node_fork;
  1319. #endif
  1320. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1321. int numa_scan_seq;
  1322. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1323. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1324. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1325. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1326. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1327. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1328. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1329. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1330. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1331. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1332. /*
  1333. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1334. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1335. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1336. */
  1337. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1338. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1339. /*
  1340. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1341. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1342. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1343. */
  1344. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1345. /*
  1346. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1347. * fault was incurred.
  1348. */
  1349. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1350. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1351. /*
  1352. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1353. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1354. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1355. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1356. */
  1357. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1358. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1359. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1360. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1361. /*
  1362. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1363. */
  1364. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1365. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1366. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1367. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1368. #endif
  1369. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1370. int make_it_fail;
  1371. #endif
  1372. /*
  1373. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1374. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1375. */
  1376. int nr_dirtied;
  1377. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1378. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1379. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1380. int latency_record_count;
  1381. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1382. #endif
  1383. /*
  1384. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1385. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1386. */
  1387. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1388. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1389. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1390. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1391. int curr_ret_stack;
  1392. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1393. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1394. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1395. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1396. /*
  1397. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1398. * because of depth overrun.
  1399. */
  1400. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1401. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1402. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1403. #endif
  1404. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1405. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1406. unsigned long trace;
  1407. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1408. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1409. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1410. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1411. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1412. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1413. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1414. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1415. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1416. } memcg_batch;
  1417. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1418. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1419. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1420. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1421. int order;
  1422. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1423. } memcg_oom;
  1424. #endif
  1425. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1426. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1427. #endif
  1428. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1429. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1430. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1431. #endif
  1432. };
  1433. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1434. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1435. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1436. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1437. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1438. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1439. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1440. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1441. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1442. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1443. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1444. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1445. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1446. #else
  1447. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1448. int flags)
  1449. {
  1450. }
  1451. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1452. {
  1453. return 0;
  1454. }
  1455. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1456. {
  1457. }
  1458. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1459. {
  1460. }
  1461. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1462. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1463. {
  1464. return true;
  1465. }
  1466. #endif
  1467. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1468. {
  1469. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1470. }
  1471. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1472. {
  1473. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1474. }
  1475. /*
  1476. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1477. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1478. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1479. */
  1480. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1481. {
  1482. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1483. }
  1484. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1485. {
  1486. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1487. }
  1488. struct pid_namespace;
  1489. /*
  1490. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1491. * from various namespaces
  1492. *
  1493. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1494. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1495. * current.
  1496. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1497. *
  1498. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1499. *
  1500. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1501. */
  1502. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1503. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1504. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1505. {
  1506. return tsk->pid;
  1507. }
  1508. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1509. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1510. {
  1511. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1512. }
  1513. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1514. {
  1515. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1516. }
  1517. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1518. {
  1519. return tsk->tgid;
  1520. }
  1521. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1522. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1523. {
  1524. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1525. }
  1526. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1527. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1528. {
  1529. pid_t pid = 0;
  1530. rcu_read_lock();
  1531. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1532. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1533. rcu_read_unlock();
  1534. return pid;
  1535. }
  1536. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1537. {
  1538. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1539. }
  1540. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1541. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1542. {
  1543. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1544. }
  1545. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1546. {
  1547. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1548. }
  1549. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1550. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1551. {
  1552. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1553. }
  1554. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1555. {
  1556. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1557. }
  1558. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1559. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1560. {
  1561. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1562. }
  1563. /**
  1564. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1565. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1566. *
  1567. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1568. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1569. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1570. *
  1571. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1572. */
  1573. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1574. {
  1575. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1576. }
  1577. /**
  1578. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1579. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1580. *
  1581. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1582. *
  1583. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1584. */
  1585. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1586. {
  1587. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1588. }
  1589. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1590. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1591. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1592. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1593. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1594. {
  1595. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1596. __put_task_struct(t);
  1597. }
  1598. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1599. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1600. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1601. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1602. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1603. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1604. #else
  1605. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1606. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1607. {
  1608. if (utime)
  1609. *utime = t->utime;
  1610. if (stime)
  1611. *stime = t->stime;
  1612. }
  1613. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1614. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1615. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1616. {
  1617. if (utimescaled)
  1618. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1619. if (stimescaled)
  1620. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1621. }
  1622. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1623. {
  1624. return t->gtime;
  1625. }
  1626. #endif
  1627. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1628. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1629. /*
  1630. * Per process flags
  1631. */
  1632. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1633. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1634. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1635. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1636. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1637. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1638. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1639. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1640. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1641. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1642. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1643. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1644. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1645. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1646. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1647. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1648. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1649. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1650. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1651. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1652. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1653. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1654. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1655. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1656. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1657. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1658. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1659. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1660. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1661. /*
  1662. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1663. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1664. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1665. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1666. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1667. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1668. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1669. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1670. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1671. */
  1672. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1673. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1674. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1675. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1676. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1677. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1678. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1679. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1680. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1681. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1682. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1683. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1684. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1685. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
  1686. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1687. {
  1688. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1689. flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
  1690. return flags;
  1691. }
  1692. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1693. {
  1694. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1695. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1696. return flags;
  1697. }
  1698. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1699. {
  1700. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1701. }
  1702. /*
  1703. * task->jobctl flags
  1704. */
  1705. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1706. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1707. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1708. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1709. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1710. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1711. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1712. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1713. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1714. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1715. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1716. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1717. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1718. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1719. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1720. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1721. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1722. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1723. unsigned int mask);
  1724. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1725. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1726. unsigned int mask);
  1727. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1728. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1729. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1730. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1731. {
  1732. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1733. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1734. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1735. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1736. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1737. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1738. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1739. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1740. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1741. }
  1742. #else
  1743. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1744. {
  1745. }
  1746. #endif
  1747. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1748. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1749. {
  1750. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1751. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1752. }
  1753. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1754. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1755. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1756. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1757. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1758. #else
  1759. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1760. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1761. {
  1762. }
  1763. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1764. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1765. {
  1766. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1767. return -EINVAL;
  1768. return 0;
  1769. }
  1770. #endif
  1771. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1772. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1773. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1774. #else
  1775. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1776. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1777. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1778. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1779. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1780. {
  1781. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1782. }
  1783. #endif
  1784. /*
  1785. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1786. *
  1787. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1788. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1789. *
  1790. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1791. */
  1792. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1793. /*
  1794. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1795. */
  1796. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1797. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1798. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1799. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1800. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1801. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1802. {
  1803. }
  1804. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1805. {
  1806. }
  1807. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1808. {
  1809. }
  1810. #else
  1811. /*
  1812. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1813. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1814. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1815. * is reliable after all:
  1816. */
  1817. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1818. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1819. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1820. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1821. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1822. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1823. #endif
  1824. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1825. /*
  1826. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1827. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1828. * slow sched_clocks.
  1829. */
  1830. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1831. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1832. #else
  1833. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1834. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1835. #endif
  1836. extern unsigned long long
  1837. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1838. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1839. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1840. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1841. #else
  1842. #define sched_exec() {}
  1843. #endif
  1844. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1845. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1846. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1847. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1848. #else
  1849. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1850. #endif
  1851. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1852. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1853. #else
  1854. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1855. #endif
  1856. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1857. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1858. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1859. #else
  1860. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1861. #endif
  1862. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1863. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1864. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1865. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1866. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1867. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1868. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1869. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1870. #endif
  1871. #else
  1872. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1873. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1874. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1875. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1876. #endif
  1877. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1878. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1879. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1880. /**
  1881. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1882. * @p: the task in question.
  1883. *
  1884. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1885. */
  1886. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1887. {
  1888. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1889. }
  1890. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1891. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1892. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1893. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1894. const struct sched_param *);
  1895. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1896. const struct sched_param *);
  1897. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1898. const struct sched_attr *);
  1899. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1900. /**
  1901. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1902. * @p: the task in question.
  1903. *
  1904. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1905. */
  1906. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1907. {
  1908. return p->pid == 0;
  1909. }
  1910. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1911. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1912. void yield(void);
  1913. /*
  1914. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1915. */
  1916. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1917. union thread_union {
  1918. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1919. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1920. };
  1921. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1922. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1923. {
  1924. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1925. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1926. */
  1927. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1928. }
  1929. #endif
  1930. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1931. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1932. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1933. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1934. /*
  1935. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1936. *
  1937. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1938. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1939. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1940. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1941. *
  1942. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1943. */
  1944. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1945. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1946. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1947. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1948. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1949. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1950. {
  1951. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1952. return u;
  1953. }
  1954. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1955. #include <asm/current.h>
  1956. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1957. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1958. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1959. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1960. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1961. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1962. #else
  1963. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1964. #endif
  1965. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1966. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1967. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1968. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1969. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1970. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1971. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1972. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1973. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1974. {
  1975. unsigned long flags;
  1976. int ret;
  1977. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1978. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1979. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1980. return ret;
  1981. }
  1982. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1983. sigset_t *mask);
  1984. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1985. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1986. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1987. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1988. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1989. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1990. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1991. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1992. const struct cred *, u32);
  1993. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1994. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1995. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1996. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1997. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1998. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1999. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2000. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2001. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2002. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2003. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2004. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2005. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2006. {
  2007. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2008. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2009. }
  2010. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2011. {
  2012. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2013. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2014. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2015. return res;
  2016. }
  2017. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2018. {
  2019. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2020. }
  2021. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2022. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2023. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2024. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2025. /*
  2026. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2027. */
  2028. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2029. {
  2030. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2031. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2032. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2033. #else
  2034. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2035. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2036. #endif
  2037. }
  2038. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2039. {
  2040. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  2041. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  2042. }
  2043. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2044. {
  2045. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2046. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2047. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2048. #else
  2049. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2050. #endif
  2051. return sp;
  2052. }
  2053. /*
  2054. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2055. */
  2056. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2057. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2058. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2059. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2060. {
  2061. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2062. __mmdrop(mm);
  2063. }
  2064. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2065. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2066. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2067. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2068. /*
  2069. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2070. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2071. * succeeds.
  2072. */
  2073. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2074. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2075. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2076. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2077. struct task_struct *);
  2078. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2079. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2080. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2081. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2082. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2083. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2084. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2085. extern int allow_signal(int);
  2086. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  2087. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2088. const char __user * const __user *,
  2089. const char __user * const __user *);
  2090. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2091. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2092. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2093. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from);
  2094. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2095. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2096. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2097. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2098. #else
  2099. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2100. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2101. long match_state)
  2102. {
  2103. return 1;
  2104. }
  2105. #endif
  2106. #define next_task(p) \
  2107. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2108. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2109. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2110. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2111. /*
  2112. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2113. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2114. */
  2115. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2116. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2117. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2118. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2119. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2120. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2121. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2122. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2123. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2124. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2125. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2126. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2127. {
  2128. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2129. }
  2130. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2131. {
  2132. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2133. }
  2134. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2135. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2136. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2137. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2138. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2139. */
  2140. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2141. {
  2142. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2143. }
  2144. static inline
  2145. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2146. {
  2147. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2148. }
  2149. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2150. {
  2151. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2152. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2153. }
  2154. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2155. {
  2156. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2157. }
  2158. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2159. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2160. /*
  2161. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2162. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2163. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2164. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2165. *
  2166. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2167. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2168. * neither inside nor outside.
  2169. */
  2170. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2171. {
  2172. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2173. }
  2174. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2175. {
  2176. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2177. }
  2178. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2179. unsigned long *flags);
  2180. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2181. unsigned long *flags)
  2182. {
  2183. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2184. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2185. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2186. return ret;
  2187. }
  2188. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2189. unsigned long *flags)
  2190. {
  2191. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2192. }
  2193. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2194. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2195. {
  2196. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2197. }
  2198. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2199. {
  2200. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2201. }
  2202. /**
  2203. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2204. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2205. *
  2206. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2207. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2208. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2209. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2210. *
  2211. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2212. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2213. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2214. *
  2215. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2216. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2217. */
  2218. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2219. {
  2220. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2221. }
  2222. /**
  2223. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2224. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2225. *
  2226. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2227. */
  2228. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2229. {
  2230. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2231. }
  2232. #else
  2233. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2234. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2235. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2236. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2237. #endif
  2238. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2239. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2240. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2241. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2242. {
  2243. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2244. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2245. }
  2246. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2247. {
  2248. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2249. }
  2250. #endif
  2251. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2252. {
  2253. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2254. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2255. }
  2256. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2257. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2258. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2259. {
  2260. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2261. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2262. n++;
  2263. } while (!*n);
  2264. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2265. }
  2266. #endif
  2267. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2268. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2269. */
  2270. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2271. {
  2272. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2273. }
  2274. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2275. {
  2276. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2277. }
  2278. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2279. {
  2280. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2281. }
  2282. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2283. {
  2284. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2285. }
  2286. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2287. {
  2288. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2289. }
  2290. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2291. {
  2292. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2293. }
  2294. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2295. {
  2296. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2297. }
  2298. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2299. {
  2300. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2301. }
  2302. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2303. {
  2304. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2305. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2306. }
  2307. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2308. {
  2309. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2310. }
  2311. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2312. {
  2313. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2314. }
  2315. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2316. {
  2317. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2318. }
  2319. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2320. {
  2321. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2322. return 0;
  2323. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2324. return 0;
  2325. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2326. }
  2327. /*
  2328. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2329. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2330. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2331. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2332. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2333. */
  2334. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2335. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2336. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2337. _cond_resched(); \
  2338. })
  2339. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2340. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2341. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2342. #else
  2343. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2344. #endif
  2345. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2346. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2347. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2348. })
  2349. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2350. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2351. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2352. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2353. })
  2354. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2355. {
  2356. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2357. rcu_read_unlock();
  2358. cond_resched();
  2359. rcu_read_lock();
  2360. #endif
  2361. }
  2362. /*
  2363. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2364. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2365. * but a general need for low latency)
  2366. */
  2367. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2368. {
  2369. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2370. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2371. #else
  2372. return 0;
  2373. #endif
  2374. }
  2375. /*
  2376. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2377. * polling state.
  2378. */
  2379. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2380. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2381. {
  2382. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2383. }
  2384. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2385. {
  2386. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2387. }
  2388. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2389. {
  2390. __current_set_polling();
  2391. /*
  2392. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2393. * paired by resched_task()
  2394. */
  2395. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2396. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2397. }
  2398. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2399. {
  2400. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2401. }
  2402. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2403. {
  2404. __current_clr_polling();
  2405. /*
  2406. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2407. * paired by resched_task()
  2408. */
  2409. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2410. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2411. }
  2412. #else
  2413. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2414. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2415. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2416. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2417. {
  2418. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2419. }
  2420. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2421. {
  2422. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2423. }
  2424. #endif
  2425. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2426. {
  2427. __current_clr_polling();
  2428. /*
  2429. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2430. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2431. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2432. * fold.
  2433. */
  2434. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_task() */
  2435. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2436. }
  2437. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2438. {
  2439. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2440. }
  2441. /*
  2442. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2443. */
  2444. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2445. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2446. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2447. {
  2448. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2449. }
  2450. /*
  2451. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2452. * Wake the task if so.
  2453. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2454. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2455. */
  2456. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2457. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2458. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2459. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2460. {
  2461. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2462. }
  2463. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2464. {
  2465. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2466. }
  2467. /*
  2468. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2469. */
  2470. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2471. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2472. {
  2473. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2474. }
  2475. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2476. {
  2477. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2478. }
  2479. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2480. #else
  2481. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2482. {
  2483. return 0;
  2484. }
  2485. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2486. {
  2487. }
  2488. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2489. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2490. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2491. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2492. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2493. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2494. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2495. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2496. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2497. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2498. {
  2499. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2500. }
  2501. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2502. {
  2503. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2504. }
  2505. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2506. {
  2507. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2508. }
  2509. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2510. {
  2511. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2512. }
  2513. #else
  2514. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2515. {
  2516. }
  2517. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2518. {
  2519. }
  2520. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2521. {
  2522. }
  2523. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2524. {
  2525. }
  2526. #endif
  2527. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2528. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2529. #endif
  2530. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2531. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2532. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2533. #else
  2534. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2535. {
  2536. }
  2537. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2538. {
  2539. }
  2540. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2541. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2542. unsigned int limit)
  2543. {
  2544. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2545. }
  2546. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2547. unsigned int limit)
  2548. {
  2549. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2550. }
  2551. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2552. {
  2553. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2554. }
  2555. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2556. {
  2557. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2558. }
  2559. #endif