tty_ldisc.c 19 KB

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  1. #include <linux/types.h>
  2. #include <linux/errno.h>
  3. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched.h>
  5. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  6. #include <linux/tty.h>
  7. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  8. #include <linux/file.h>
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/string.h>
  11. #include <linux/slab.h>
  12. #include <linux/poll.h>
  13. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/module.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/wait.h>
  17. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  18. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  21. #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
  22. #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
  23. #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
  24. #else
  25. #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)
  26. #endif
  27. /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */
  28. enum {
  29. LDISC_SEM_NORMAL,
  30. LDISC_SEM_OTHER,
  31. };
  32. /*
  33. * This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
  34. * must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
  35. * callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
  36. */
  37. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock);
  38. /* Line disc dispatch table */
  39. static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
  40. /**
  41. * tty_register_ldisc - install a line discipline
  42. * @disc: ldisc number
  43. * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
  44. *
  45. * Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
  46. * is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
  47. * from this point onwards.
  48. *
  49. * Locking:
  50. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  51. */
  52. int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
  53. {
  54. unsigned long flags;
  55. int ret = 0;
  56. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  57. return -EINVAL;
  58. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  59. tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
  60. new_ldisc->num = disc;
  61. new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
  62. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  63. return ret;
  64. }
  65. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
  66. /**
  67. * tty_unregister_ldisc - unload a line discipline
  68. * @disc: ldisc number
  69. * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
  70. *
  71. * Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
  72. * currently in use.
  73. *
  74. * Locking:
  75. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  76. */
  77. int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
  78. {
  79. unsigned long flags;
  80. int ret = 0;
  81. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  82. return -EINVAL;
  83. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  84. if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
  85. ret = -EBUSY;
  86. else
  87. tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
  88. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  89. return ret;
  90. }
  91. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
  92. static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc)
  93. {
  94. unsigned long flags;
  95. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret;
  96. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  97. ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  98. ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
  99. if (ldops) {
  100. ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  101. if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) {
  102. ldops->refcount++;
  103. ret = ldops;
  104. }
  105. }
  106. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  107. return ret;
  108. }
  109. static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops)
  110. {
  111. unsigned long flags;
  112. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  113. ldops->refcount--;
  114. module_put(ldops->owner);
  115. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  116. }
  117. /**
  118. * tty_ldisc_get - take a reference to an ldisc
  119. * @disc: ldisc number
  120. *
  121. * Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
  122. * module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
  123. * Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is
  124. * available
  125. *
  126. * Locking:
  127. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  128. */
  129. static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
  130. {
  131. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  132. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
  133. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  134. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  135. /*
  136. * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded
  137. * dynamically and try again.
  138. */
  139. ldops = get_ldops(disc);
  140. if (IS_ERR(ldops)) {
  141. request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
  142. ldops = get_ldops(disc);
  143. if (IS_ERR(ldops))
  144. return ERR_CAST(ldops);
  145. }
  146. ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL);
  147. if (ld == NULL) {
  148. put_ldops(ldops);
  149. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  150. }
  151. ld->ops = ldops;
  152. ld->tty = tty;
  153. return ld;
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * tty_ldisc_put - release the ldisc
  157. *
  158. * Complement of tty_ldisc_get().
  159. */
  160. static inline void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  161. {
  162. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld))
  163. return;
  164. put_ldops(ld->ops);
  165. kfree(ld);
  166. }
  167. static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  168. {
  169. return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
  170. }
  171. static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  172. {
  173. (*pos)++;
  174. return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
  175. }
  176. static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  177. {
  178. }
  179. static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  180. {
  181. int i = *(loff_t *)v;
  182. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
  183. ldops = get_ldops(i);
  184. if (IS_ERR(ldops))
  185. return 0;
  186. seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i);
  187. put_ldops(ldops);
  188. return 0;
  189. }
  190. static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
  191. .start = tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
  192. .next = tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
  193. .stop = tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
  194. .show = tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
  195. };
  196. static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  197. {
  198. return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
  199. }
  200. const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
  201. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  202. .open = proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
  203. .read = seq_read,
  204. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  205. .release = seq_release,
  206. };
  207. /**
  208. * tty_ldisc_ref_wait - wait for the tty ldisc
  209. * @tty: tty device
  210. *
  211. * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
  212. * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
  213. * wait patiently until it changes.
  214. *
  215. * Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
  216. * must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
  217. * against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
  218. * (which we check for)
  219. *
  220. * Note: only callable from a file_operations routine (which
  221. * guarantees tty->ldisc != NULL when the lock is acquired).
  222. */
  223. struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
  224. {
  225. ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  226. WARN_ON(!tty->ldisc);
  227. return tty->ldisc;
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
  230. /**
  231. * tty_ldisc_ref - get the tty ldisc
  232. * @tty: tty device
  233. *
  234. * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
  235. * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
  236. * return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
  237. */
  238. struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
  239. {
  240. struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL;
  241. if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) {
  242. ld = tty->ldisc;
  243. if (!ld)
  244. ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  245. }
  246. return ld;
  247. }
  248. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
  249. /**
  250. * tty_ldisc_deref - free a tty ldisc reference
  251. * @ld: reference to free up
  252. *
  253. * Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
  254. * be called in IRQ context.
  255. */
  256. void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  257. {
  258. ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem);
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
  261. static inline int __lockfunc
  262. __tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  263. {
  264. return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout);
  265. }
  266. static inline int __lockfunc
  267. __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  268. {
  269. return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem,
  270. LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout);
  271. }
  272. static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
  273. {
  274. return ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  275. }
  276. static int __lockfunc
  277. tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  278. {
  279. int ret;
  280. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  281. if (!ret)
  282. return -EBUSY;
  283. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  284. return 0;
  285. }
  286. static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
  287. {
  288. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  289. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  290. }
  291. static int __lockfunc
  292. tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2,
  293. unsigned long timeout)
  294. {
  295. int ret;
  296. if (tty < tty2) {
  297. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  298. if (ret) {
  299. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout);
  300. if (!ret)
  301. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  302. }
  303. } else {
  304. /* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */
  305. WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2);
  306. if (tty2 && tty != tty2) {
  307. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout);
  308. if (ret) {
  309. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout);
  310. if (!ret)
  311. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
  312. }
  313. } else
  314. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  315. }
  316. if (!ret)
  317. return -EBUSY;
  318. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  319. if (tty2)
  320. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);
  321. return 0;
  322. }
  323. static void __lockfunc
  324. tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2)
  325. {
  326. tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  327. }
  328. static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
  329. struct tty_struct *tty2)
  330. {
  331. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  332. if (tty2)
  333. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
  334. }
  335. /**
  336. * tty_ldisc_flush - flush line discipline queue
  337. * @tty: tty
  338. *
  339. * Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers
  340. * for this tty.
  341. */
  342. void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
  343. {
  344. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
  345. tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld);
  346. if (ld)
  347. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  348. }
  349. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);
  350. /**
  351. * tty_set_termios_ldisc - set ldisc field
  352. * @tty: tty structure
  353. * @num: line discipline number
  354. *
  355. * This is probably overkill for real world processors but
  356. * they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
  357. * any harm.
  358. *
  359. * Locking: takes termios_rwsem
  360. */
  361. static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
  362. {
  363. down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  364. tty->termios.c_line = num;
  365. up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  366. }
  367. /**
  368. * tty_ldisc_open - open a line discipline
  369. * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
  370. * @ld: discipline to open
  371. *
  372. * A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check
  373. * point.
  374. *
  375. * Locking: always called with BTM already held.
  376. */
  377. static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  378. {
  379. WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
  380. if (ld->ops->open) {
  381. int ret;
  382. /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */
  383. ret = ld->ops->open(tty);
  384. if (ret)
  385. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
  386. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: opened\n", tty->ldisc);
  387. return ret;
  388. }
  389. return 0;
  390. }
  391. /**
  392. * tty_ldisc_close - close a line discipline
  393. * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
  394. * @ld: discipline to close
  395. *
  396. * A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check
  397. * point.
  398. */
  399. static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  400. {
  401. WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
  402. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
  403. if (ld->ops->close)
  404. ld->ops->close(tty);
  405. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: closed\n", tty->ldisc);
  406. }
  407. /**
  408. * tty_ldisc_restore - helper for tty ldisc change
  409. * @tty: tty to recover
  410. * @old: previous ldisc
  411. *
  412. * Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
  413. * change fails due to an open error
  414. */
  415. static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
  416. {
  417. struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc;
  418. int r;
  419. /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
  420. old = tty_ldisc_get(tty, old->ops->num);
  421. WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old));
  422. tty->ldisc = old;
  423. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
  424. if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) {
  425. tty_ldisc_put(old);
  426. /* This driver is always present */
  427. new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
  428. if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
  429. panic("n_tty: get");
  430. tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
  431. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
  432. r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
  433. if (r < 0)
  434. panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
  435. "%s --- error %d.",
  436. tty_name(tty), r);
  437. }
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * tty_set_ldisc - set line discipline
  441. * @tty: the terminal to set
  442. * @ldisc: the line discipline
  443. *
  444. * Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
  445. * context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any
  446. * overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs),
  447. * the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup.
  448. */
  449. int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
  450. {
  451. int retval;
  452. struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc;
  453. new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
  454. if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
  455. return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc);
  456. tty_lock(tty);
  457. retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
  458. if (retval) {
  459. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
  460. tty_unlock(tty);
  461. return retval;
  462. }
  463. /*
  464. * Check the no-op case
  465. */
  466. if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) {
  467. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  468. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
  469. tty_unlock(tty);
  470. return 0;
  471. }
  472. old_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
  473. if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) {
  474. /* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped
  475. the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */
  476. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  477. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
  478. tty_unlock(tty);
  479. return -EIO;
  480. }
  481. /* Shutdown the old discipline. */
  482. tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc);
  483. /* Now set up the new line discipline. */
  484. tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
  485. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
  486. retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
  487. if (retval < 0) {
  488. /* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */
  489. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
  490. tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc);
  491. }
  492. if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc) {
  493. down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  494. tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
  495. up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  496. }
  497. /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
  498. reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to
  499. the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup
  500. above). In either case, releasing a single reference from
  501. the old ldisc is correct. */
  502. tty_ldisc_put(old_ldisc);
  503. /*
  504. * Allow ldisc referencing to occur again
  505. */
  506. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  507. /* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
  508. already running */
  509. schedule_work(&tty->port->buf.work);
  510. tty_unlock(tty);
  511. return retval;
  512. }
  513. /**
  514. * tty_reset_termios - reset terminal state
  515. * @tty: tty to reset
  516. *
  517. * Restore a terminal to the driver default state.
  518. */
  519. static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
  520. {
  521. down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  522. tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
  523. tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
  524. tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
  525. up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  526. }
  527. /**
  528. * tty_ldisc_reinit - reinitialise the tty ldisc
  529. * @tty: tty to reinit
  530. * @ldisc: line discipline to reinitialize
  531. *
  532. * Switch the tty to a line discipline and leave the ldisc
  533. * state closed
  534. */
  535. static int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
  536. {
  537. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
  538. if (IS_ERR(ld))
  539. return -1;
  540. tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
  541. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  542. /*
  543. * Switch the line discipline back
  544. */
  545. tty->ldisc = ld;
  546. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
  547. return 0;
  548. }
  549. /**
  550. * tty_ldisc_hangup - hangup ldisc reset
  551. * @tty: tty being hung up
  552. *
  553. * Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup
  554. * event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly
  555. * before we reset the termios data.
  556. *
  557. * Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is
  558. * careful to allow for this.
  559. *
  560. * In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the
  561. * tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules.
  562. */
  563. void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
  564. {
  565. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  566. int reset = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
  567. int err = 0;
  568. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: closing\n", tty->ldisc);
  569. ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
  570. if (ld != NULL) {
  571. if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
  572. ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
  573. tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
  574. if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
  575. ld->ops->write_wakeup)
  576. ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
  577. if (ld->ops->hangup)
  578. ld->ops->hangup(tty);
  579. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  580. }
  581. wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
  582. wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
  583. /*
  584. * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
  585. * N_TTY if need be.
  586. *
  587. * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release
  588. */
  589. tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  590. if (tty->ldisc) {
  591. /* At this point we have a halted ldisc; we want to close it and
  592. reopen a new ldisc. We could defer the reopen to the next
  593. open but it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is
  594. a FIXME */
  595. if (reset == 0) {
  596. if (!tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line))
  597. err = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc);
  598. else
  599. err = 1;
  600. }
  601. /* If the re-open fails or we reset then go to N_TTY. The
  602. N_TTY open cannot fail */
  603. if (reset || err) {
  604. BUG_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY));
  605. WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc));
  606. }
  607. }
  608. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  609. if (reset)
  610. tty_reset_termios(tty);
  611. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: re-opened\n", tty->ldisc);
  612. }
  613. /**
  614. * tty_ldisc_setup - open line discipline
  615. * @tty: tty being shut down
  616. * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
  617. *
  618. * Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
  619. * line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues
  620. * as the device isn't yet active.
  621. */
  622. int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
  623. {
  624. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;
  625. int retval;
  626. retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld);
  627. if (retval)
  628. return retval;
  629. if (o_tty) {
  630. retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
  631. if (retval) {
  632. tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld);
  633. return retval;
  634. }
  635. }
  636. return 0;
  637. }
  638. static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
  639. {
  640. /*
  641. * Now kill off the ldisc
  642. */
  643. tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
  644. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  645. /* Force an oops if we mess this up */
  646. tty->ldisc = NULL;
  647. /* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */
  648. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
  649. }
  650. /**
  651. * tty_ldisc_release - release line discipline
  652. * @tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair)
  653. *
  654. * Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut
  655. * down the line discpline layer. On exit, each ldisc assigned is N_TTY and
  656. * each ldisc has not been opened.
  657. */
  658. void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty)
  659. {
  660. struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
  661. /*
  662. * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close,
  663. * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path.
  664. */
  665. tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty);
  666. tty_ldisc_kill(tty);
  667. if (o_tty)
  668. tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty);
  669. tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);
  670. /* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be
  671. disposed of when the kref hits zero */
  672. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "released\n");
  673. }
  674. /**
  675. * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc setup for new tty
  676. * @tty: tty being allocated
  677. *
  678. * Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
  679. * the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
  680. */
  681. void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
  682. {
  683. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
  684. if (IS_ERR(ld))
  685. panic("n_tty: init_tty");
  686. tty->ldisc = ld;
  687. }
  688. /**
  689. * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc cleanup for new tty
  690. * @tty: tty that was allocated recently
  691. *
  692. * The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when
  693. * this call is made.
  694. */
  695. void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
  696. {
  697. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  698. tty->ldisc = NULL;
  699. }
  700. void tty_ldisc_begin(void)
  701. {
  702. /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
  703. (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);
  704. }