linux_kernel/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c

#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/hvm.h>
#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>

struct start_info _xen_start_info;
struct start_info *xen_start_info = &_xen_start_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_info);

enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_domain_type);

struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
static struct vcpu_info __percpu *xen_vcpu_info;

/* These are unused until we support booting "pre-ballooned" */
unsigned long xen_released_pages;
struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;

static __read_mostly unsigned int xen_events_irq;

static __initdata struct device_node *xen_node;

int xen_remap_domain_gfn_array(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			       unsigned long addr,
			       xen_pfn_t *gfn, int nr,
			       int *err_ptr, pgprot_t prot,
			       unsigned domid,
			       struct page **pages)
{
	return xen_xlate_remap_gfn_array(vma, addr, gfn, nr, err_ptr,
					 prot, domid, pages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_array);

/* Not used by XENFEAT_auto_translated guests. */
int xen_remap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                              unsigned long addr,
                              xen_pfn_t gfn, int nr,
                              pgprot_t prot, unsigned domid,
                              struct page **pages)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_range);

int xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			       int nr, struct page **pages)
{
	return xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range(vma, nr, pages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range);

static unsigned long long xen_stolen_accounting(int cpu)
{
	struct vcpu_runstate_info state;

	BUG_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id());

	xen_get_runstate_snapshot(&state);

	WARN_ON(state.state != RUNSTATE_running);

	return state.time[RUNSTATE_runnable] + state.time[RUNSTATE_offline];
}

static void xen_read_wallclock(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
	u32 version;
	struct timespec64 now, ts_monotonic;
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock = &(s->wc);

	/* get wallclock at system boot */
	do {
		version = wall_clock->version;
		rmb();		/* fetch version before time */
		now.tv_sec  = ((uint64_t)wall_clock->sec_hi << 32) | wall_clock->sec;
		now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->nsec;
		rmb();		/* fetch time before checking version */
	} while ((wall_clock->version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->version));

	/* time since system boot */
	ktime_get_ts64(&ts_monotonic);
	*ts = timespec64_add(now, ts_monotonic);
}

static int xen_pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				   unsigned long was_set, void *priv)
{
	/* Protected by the calling core code serialization */
	static struct timespec64 next_sync;

	struct xen_platform_op op;
	struct timespec64 now, system_time;
	struct timekeeper *tk = priv;

	now.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
	now.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);
	system_time = timespec64_add(now, tk->wall_to_monotonic);

	/*
	 * We only take the expensive HV call when the clock was set
	 * or when the 11 minutes RTC synchronization time elapsed.
	 */
	if (!was_set && timespec64_compare(&now, &next_sync) < 0)
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	op.cmd = XENPF_settime64;
	op.u.settime64.mbz = 0;
	op.u.settime64.secs = now.tv_sec;
	op.u.settime64.nsecs = now.tv_nsec;
	op.u.settime64.system_time = timespec64_to_ns(&system_time);
	(void)HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);

	/*
	 * Move the next drift compensation time 11 minutes
	 * ahead. That's emulating the sync_cmos_clock() update for
	 * the hardware RTC.
	 */
	next_sync = now;
	next_sync.tv_sec += 11 * 60;

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = xen_pvclock_gtod_notify,
};

static void xen_percpu_init(void)
{
	struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
	struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
	int err;
	int cpu = get_cpu();

	/* 
	 * VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info cannot be called twice for the same
	 * vcpu, so if vcpu_info is already registered, just get out. This
	 * can happen with cpu-hotplug.
	 */
	if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) != NULL)
		goto after_register_vcpu_info;

	pr_info("Xen: initializing cpu%d\n", cpu);
	vcpup = per_cpu_ptr(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);

	info.mfn = virt_to_gfn(vcpup);
	info.offset = xen_offset_in_page(vcpup);

	err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, cpu, &info);
	BUG_ON(err);
	per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;

	xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);

after_register_vcpu_info:
	enable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, 0);
	put_cpu();
}

static void xen_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
{
	struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_reboot };
	int rc;
	rc = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r);
	BUG_ON(rc);
}

static void xen_power_off(void)
{
	struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_poweroff };
	int rc;
	rc = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r);
	BUG_ON(rc);
}

static int xen_cpu_notification(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long action,
				void *hcpu)
{
	switch (action) {
	case CPU_STARTING:
		xen_percpu_init();
		break;
	case CPU_DYING:
		disable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block xen_cpu_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = xen_cpu_notification,
};

static irqreturn_t xen_arm_callback(int irq, void *arg)
{
	xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt for the
 * documentation of the Xen Device Tree format.
 */
#define GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR 0
void __init xen_early_init(void)
{
	int len;
	const char *s = NULL;
	const char *version = NULL;
	const char *xen_prefix = "xen,xen-";

	xen_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xen,xen");
	if (!xen_node) {
		pr_debug("No Xen support\n");
		return;
	}
	s = of_get_property(xen_node, "compatible", &len);
	if (strlen(xen_prefix) + 3  < len &&
			!strncmp(xen_prefix, s, strlen(xen_prefix)))
		version = s + strlen(xen_prefix);
	if (version == NULL) {
		pr_debug("Xen version not found\n");
		return;
	}

	pr_info("Xen %s support found\n", version);

	xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;

	xen_setup_features();

	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_dom0))
		xen_start_info->flags |= SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED;
	else
		xen_start_info->flags &= ~(SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED);

	if (!console_set_on_cmdline && !xen_initial_domain())
		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
}

static int __init xen_guest_init(void)
{
	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
	struct shared_info *shared_info_page = NULL;
	struct resource res;
	phys_addr_t grant_frames;

	if (!xen_domain())
		return 0;

	if (of_address_to_resource(xen_node, GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR, &res)) {
		pr_err("Xen grant table base address not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	grant_frames = res.start;

	xen_events_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(xen_node, 0);
	if (!xen_events_irq) {
		pr_err("Xen event channel interrupt not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!shared_info_page) {
		pr_err("not enough memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
	xatp.idx = 0;
	xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
	xatp.gpfn = virt_to_gfn(shared_info_page);
	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
		BUG();

	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;

	/* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
	 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
	 * related functions. 
	 * The shared info contains exactly 1 CPU (the boot CPU). The guest
	 * is required to use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to place vcpu info
	 * for secondary CPUs as they are brought up.
	 * For uniformity we use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info even on cpu0.
	 */
	xen_vcpu_info = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct vcpu_info),
			                       sizeof(struct vcpu_info));
	if (xen_vcpu_info == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames(grant_frames)) {
		free_percpu(xen_vcpu_info);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	gnttab_init();
	if (!xen_initial_domain())
		xenbus_probe(NULL);

	/*
	 * Making sure board specific code will not set up ops for
	 * cpu idle and cpu freq.
	 */
	disable_cpuidle();
	disable_cpufreq();

	xen_init_IRQ();

	if (request_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, xen_arm_callback,
			       "events", &xen_vcpu)) {
		pr_err("Error request IRQ %d\n", xen_events_irq);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	xen_percpu_init();

	register_cpu_notifier(&xen_cpu_notifier);

	pv_time_ops.steal_clock = xen_stolen_accounting;
	static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
	if (xen_initial_domain())
		pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier);

	return 0;
}
early_initcall(xen_guest_init);

static int __init xen_pm_init(void)
{
	if (!xen_domain())
		return -ENODEV;

	pm_power_off = xen_power_off;
	arm_pm_restart = xen_restart;
	if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
		struct timespec64 ts;
		xen_read_wallclock(&ts);
		do_settimeofday64(&ts);
	}

	return 0;
}
late_initcall(xen_pm_init);


/* empty stubs */
void xen_arch_pre_suspend(void) { }
void xen_arch_post_suspend(int suspend_cancelled) { }
void xen_timer_resume(void) { }
void xen_arch_resume(void) { }
void xen_arch_suspend(void) { }


/* In the hypercall.S file. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_xen_version);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_console_io);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_sched_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_hvm_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_memory_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_physdev_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_tmem_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_platform_op);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_multicall);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(privcmd_call);