virtio_scsi.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
  5. * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
  6. *
  7. * Authors:
  8. * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  9. * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
  10. *
  11. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  12. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13. *
  14. */
  15. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/slab.h>
  18. #include <linux/mempool.h>
  19. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20. #include <linux/virtio.h>
  21. #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
  22. #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  23. #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
  24. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  26. #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  27. #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  28. #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  29. #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
  30. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  31. #include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
  32. #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
  33. #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
  34. #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
  35. /* Command queue element */
  36. struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
  37. struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
  38. struct completion *comp;
  39. union {
  40. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
  41. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi cmd_pi;
  42. struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
  43. struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
  44. } req;
  45. union {
  46. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
  47. struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
  48. struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
  49. struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
  50. } resp;
  51. } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  52. struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
  53. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
  54. struct virtio_scsi_event event;
  55. struct work_struct work;
  56. };
  57. struct virtio_scsi_vq {
  58. /* Protects vq */
  59. spinlock_t vq_lock;
  60. struct virtqueue *vq;
  61. };
  62. /*
  63. * Per-target queue state.
  64. *
  65. * This struct holds the data needed by the queue steering policy. When a
  66. * target is sent multiple requests, we need to drive them to the same queue so
  67. * that FIFO processing order is kept. However, if a target was idle, we can
  68. * choose a queue arbitrarily. In this case the queue is chosen according to
  69. * the current VCPU, so the driver expects the number of request queues to be
  70. * equal to the number of VCPUs. This makes it easy and fast to select the
  71. * queue, and also lets the driver optimize the IRQ affinity for the virtqueues
  72. * (each virtqueue's affinity is set to the CPU that "owns" the queue).
  73. *
  74. * tgt_seq is held to serialize reading and writing req_vq.
  75. *
  76. * Decrements of reqs are never concurrent with writes of req_vq: before the
  77. * decrement reqs will be != 0; after the decrement the virtqueue completion
  78. * routine will not use the req_vq so it can be changed by a new request.
  79. * Thus they can happen outside the tgt_seq, provided of course we make reqs
  80. * an atomic_t.
  81. */
  82. struct virtio_scsi_target_state {
  83. seqcount_t tgt_seq;
  84. /* Count of outstanding requests. */
  85. atomic_t reqs;
  86. /* Currently active virtqueue for requests sent to this target. */
  87. struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
  88. };
  89. /* Driver instance state */
  90. struct virtio_scsi {
  91. struct virtio_device *vdev;
  92. /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
  93. struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
  94. u32 num_queues;
  95. /* If the affinity hint is set for virtqueues */
  96. bool affinity_hint_set;
  97. struct hlist_node node;
  98. /* Protected by event_vq lock */
  99. bool stop_events;
  100. struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
  101. struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
  102. struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
  103. };
  104. static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
  105. static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
  106. static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  107. {
  108. return vdev->priv;
  109. }
  110. static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
  111. {
  112. if (!resid)
  113. return;
  114. if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) {
  115. scsi_set_resid(sc, resid);
  116. return;
  117. }
  118. scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length);
  119. scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid;
  120. }
  121. /**
  122. * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
  123. *
  124. * Called with vq_lock held.
  125. */
  126. static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
  127. {
  128. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
  129. struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
  130. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
  131. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
  132. scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
  133. dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
  134. "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
  135. sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
  136. sc->result = resp->status;
  137. virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
  138. switch (resp->response) {
  139. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
  140. set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
  141. break;
  142. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
  143. set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
  144. break;
  145. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
  146. set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
  147. break;
  148. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
  149. set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
  150. break;
  151. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
  152. set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
  153. break;
  154. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
  155. set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
  156. break;
  157. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
  158. set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
  159. break;
  160. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
  161. set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
  162. break;
  163. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
  164. set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
  165. break;
  166. default:
  167. scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
  168. resp->response);
  169. /* fall through */
  170. case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
  171. set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
  172. break;
  173. }
  174. WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
  175. VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
  176. if (sc->sense_buffer) {
  177. memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
  178. min_t(u32,
  179. virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
  180. VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
  181. if (resp->sense_len)
  182. set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE);
  183. }
  184. sc->scsi_done(sc);
  185. atomic_dec(&tgt->reqs);
  186. }
  187. static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  188. struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
  189. void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
  190. {
  191. void *buf;
  192. unsigned int len;
  193. unsigned long flags;
  194. struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
  195. spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
  196. do {
  197. virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
  198. while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
  199. fn(vscsi, buf);
  200. if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
  201. break;
  202. } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
  203. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
  204. }
  205. static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
  206. {
  207. struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
  208. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  209. int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
  210. struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
  211. virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
  212. };
  213. static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
  214. {
  215. int i, num_vqs;
  216. num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
  217. for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
  218. virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
  219. virtscsi_complete_cmd);
  220. }
  221. static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
  222. {
  223. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
  224. if (cmd->comp)
  225. complete(cmd->comp);
  226. }
  227. static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
  228. {
  229. struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
  230. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  231. virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
  232. };
  233. static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
  234. static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  235. struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
  236. {
  237. int err;
  238. struct scatterlist sg;
  239. unsigned long flags;
  240. INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
  241. sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
  242. spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
  243. err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
  244. GFP_ATOMIC);
  245. if (!err)
  246. virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
  247. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
  248. return err;
  249. }
  250. static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
  251. {
  252. int i;
  253. for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
  254. vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
  255. virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
  256. }
  257. return 0;
  258. }
  259. static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
  260. {
  261. int i;
  262. /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync. */
  263. spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
  264. vscsi->stop_events = true;
  265. spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
  266. for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
  267. cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
  268. }
  269. static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  270. struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
  271. {
  272. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  273. struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
  274. unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
  275. unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
  276. switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
  277. case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
  278. scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
  279. break;
  280. case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
  281. sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
  282. if (sdev) {
  283. scsi_remove_device(sdev);
  284. scsi_device_put(sdev);
  285. } else {
  286. pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
  287. shost->host_no, target, lun);
  288. }
  289. break;
  290. default:
  291. pr_info("Unsupport virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
  292. }
  293. }
  294. static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  295. struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
  296. {
  297. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  298. struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
  299. unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
  300. unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
  301. u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
  302. u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
  303. sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
  304. if (!sdev) {
  305. pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
  306. shost->host_no, target, lun);
  307. return;
  308. }
  309. /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
  310. "Capacity data has changed". */
  311. if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
  312. scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
  313. scsi_device_put(sdev);
  314. }
  315. static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
  316. {
  317. struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
  318. container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
  319. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
  320. struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
  321. if (event->event &
  322. cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
  323. event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
  324. VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
  325. scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
  326. }
  327. switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
  328. case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
  329. break;
  330. case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
  331. virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
  332. break;
  333. case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
  334. virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
  335. break;
  336. default:
  337. pr_err("Unsupport virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
  338. }
  339. virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
  340. }
  341. static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
  342. {
  343. struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
  344. if (!vscsi->stop_events)
  345. queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
  346. }
  347. static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
  348. {
  349. struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
  350. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  351. virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
  352. };
  353. /**
  354. * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue
  355. * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
  356. * @cmd : command structure
  357. * @req_size : size of the request buffer
  358. * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
  359. */
  360. static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
  361. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
  362. size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
  363. {
  364. struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
  365. struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
  366. struct sg_table *out, *in;
  367. unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
  368. out = in = NULL;
  369. if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
  370. if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
  371. out = &scsi_out(sc)->table;
  372. if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
  373. in = &scsi_in(sc)->table;
  374. }
  375. /* Request header. */
  376. sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
  377. sgs[out_num++] = &req;
  378. /* Data-out buffer. */
  379. if (out) {
  380. /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
  381. if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
  382. sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
  383. sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
  384. }
  385. /* Response header. */
  386. sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
  387. sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
  388. /* Data-in buffer */
  389. if (in) {
  390. /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
  391. if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
  392. sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
  393. sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
  394. }
  395. return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
  396. }
  397. static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
  398. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
  399. size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
  400. {
  401. unsigned long flags;
  402. int err;
  403. bool needs_kick = false;
  404. spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
  405. err = virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
  406. if (!err)
  407. needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
  408. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
  409. if (needs_kick)
  410. virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
  411. return err;
  412. }
  413. static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
  414. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
  415. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  416. {
  417. cmd->lun[0] = 1;
  418. cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
  419. cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
  420. cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
  421. cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
  422. cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
  423. cmd->prio = 0;
  424. cmd->crn = 0;
  425. }
  426. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
  427. static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
  428. struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
  429. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  430. {
  431. struct request *rq = sc->request;
  432. struct blk_integrity *bi;
  433. virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
  434. if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
  435. return;
  436. bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->rq_disk);
  437. if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
  438. cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
  439. blk_rq_sectors(rq) *
  440. bi->tuple_size);
  441. else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
  442. cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
  443. blk_rq_sectors(rq) *
  444. bi->tuple_size);
  445. }
  446. #endif
  447. static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  448. struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq,
  449. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  450. {
  451. struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
  452. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
  453. unsigned long flags;
  454. int req_size;
  455. int ret;
  456. BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
  457. /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
  458. BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  459. dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
  460. "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
  461. memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
  462. cmd->sc = sc;
  463. BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
  464. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
  465. if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
  466. virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
  467. memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
  468. req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
  469. } else
  470. #endif
  471. {
  472. virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
  473. memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
  474. req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
  475. }
  476. ret = virtscsi_kick_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd));
  477. if (ret == -EIO) {
  478. cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
  479. spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
  480. virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
  481. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
  482. } else if (ret != 0) {
  483. return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
  484. }
  485. return 0;
  486. }
  487. static int virtscsi_queuecommand_single(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
  488. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  489. {
  490. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  491. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
  492. scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
  493. atomic_inc(&tgt->reqs);
  494. return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[0], sc);
  495. }
  496. static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  497. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  498. {
  499. u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(sc->request);
  500. u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
  501. return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
  502. }
  503. static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
  504. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt)
  505. {
  506. struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq;
  507. unsigned long flags;
  508. u32 queue_num;
  509. local_irq_save(flags);
  510. if (atomic_inc_return(&tgt->reqs) > 1) {
  511. unsigned long seq;
  512. do {
  513. seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq);
  514. vq = tgt->req_vq;
  515. } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tgt->tgt_seq, seq));
  516. } else {
  517. /* no writes can be concurrent because of atomic_t */
  518. write_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq);
  519. /* keep previous req_vq if a reader just arrived */
  520. if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tgt->reqs) > 1)) {
  521. vq = tgt->req_vq;
  522. goto unlock;
  523. }
  524. queue_num = smp_processor_id();
  525. while (unlikely(queue_num >= vscsi->num_queues))
  526. queue_num -= vscsi->num_queues;
  527. tgt->req_vq = vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[queue_num];
  528. unlock:
  529. write_seqcount_end(&tgt->tgt_seq);
  530. }
  531. local_irq_restore(flags);
  532. return vq;
  533. }
  534. static int virtscsi_queuecommand_multi(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
  535. struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  536. {
  537. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  538. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
  539. scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
  540. struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
  541. if (shost_use_blk_mq(sh))
  542. req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
  543. else
  544. req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq(vscsi, tgt);
  545. return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, req_vq, sc);
  546. }
  547. static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
  548. {
  549. DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
  550. int ret = FAILED;
  551. cmd->comp = &comp;
  552. if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
  553. sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf) < 0)
  554. goto out;
  555. wait_for_completion(&comp);
  556. if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
  557. cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
  558. ret = SUCCESS;
  559. /*
  560. * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
  561. * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
  562. * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI). Poll the
  563. * virtqueues once.
  564. *
  565. * In the abort case, sc->scsi_done will do nothing, because
  566. * the block layer must have detected a timeout and as a result
  567. * REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE has been set.
  568. */
  569. virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
  570. out:
  571. mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
  572. return ret;
  573. }
  574. static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  575. {
  576. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
  577. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
  578. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
  579. cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
  580. if (!cmd)
  581. return FAILED;
  582. memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
  583. cmd->sc = sc;
  584. cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
  585. .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
  586. .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
  587. VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
  588. .lun[0] = 1,
  589. .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
  590. .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
  591. .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
  592. };
  593. return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
  594. }
  595. /**
  596. * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
  597. * @sdev: Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
  598. * @qdepth: New queue depth
  599. */
  600. static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
  601. {
  602. struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
  603. int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
  604. return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
  605. }
  606. static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
  607. {
  608. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
  609. struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
  610. scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
  611. cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
  612. if (!cmd)
  613. return FAILED;
  614. memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
  615. cmd->sc = sc;
  616. cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
  617. .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
  618. .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
  619. .lun[0] = 1,
  620. .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
  621. .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
  622. .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
  623. .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
  624. };
  625. return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
  626. }
  627. static int virtscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget)
  628. {
  629. struct Scsi_Host *sh = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
  630. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  631. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
  632. kmalloc(sizeof(*tgt), GFP_KERNEL);
  633. if (!tgt)
  634. return -ENOMEM;
  635. seqcount_init(&tgt->tgt_seq);
  636. atomic_set(&tgt->reqs, 0);
  637. tgt->req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[0];
  638. starget->hostdata = tgt;
  639. return 0;
  640. }
  641. static void virtscsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
  642. {
  643. struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = starget->hostdata;
  644. kfree(tgt);
  645. }
  646. static int virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  647. {
  648. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
  649. return blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(&shost->tag_set, vscsi->vdev, 2);
  650. }
  651. static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_single = {
  652. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  653. .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
  654. .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
  655. .this_id = -1,
  656. .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
  657. .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_single,
  658. .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
  659. .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
  660. .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
  661. .can_queue = 1024,
  662. .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
  663. .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
  664. .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
  665. .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
  666. .track_queue_depth = 1,
  667. };
  668. static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_multi = {
  669. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  670. .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
  671. .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
  672. .this_id = -1,
  673. .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
  674. .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_multi,
  675. .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
  676. .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
  677. .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
  678. .can_queue = 1024,
  679. .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
  680. .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
  681. .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
  682. .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
  683. .map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
  684. .track_queue_depth = 1,
  685. };
  686. #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
  687. ({ \
  688. typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \
  689. virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
  690. __val; \
  691. })
  692. #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
  693. do { \
  694. typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \
  695. virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
  696. } while(0)
  697. static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
  698. struct virtqueue *vq)
  699. {
  700. spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
  701. virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
  702. }
  703. static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  704. {
  705. /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
  706. vdev->config->reset(vdev);
  707. vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
  708. }
  709. static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
  710. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
  711. {
  712. int err;
  713. u32 i;
  714. u32 num_vqs;
  715. vq_callback_t **callbacks;
  716. const char **names;
  717. struct virtqueue **vqs;
  718. struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
  719. num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
  720. vqs = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
  721. callbacks = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
  722. names = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
  723. if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
  724. err = -ENOMEM;
  725. goto out;
  726. }
  727. callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
  728. callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
  729. names[0] = "control";
  730. names[1] = "event";
  731. for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
  732. callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
  733. names[i] = "request";
  734. }
  735. /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
  736. err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
  737. if (err)
  738. goto out;
  739. virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
  740. virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
  741. for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
  742. virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
  743. vqs[i]);
  744. virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
  745. virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
  746. err = 0;
  747. out:
  748. kfree(names);
  749. kfree(callbacks);
  750. kfree(vqs);
  751. if (err)
  752. virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
  753. return err;
  754. }
  755. static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  756. {
  757. struct Scsi_Host *shost;
  758. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
  759. int err;
  760. u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
  761. u32 cmd_per_lun;
  762. u32 num_queues;
  763. struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
  764. if (!vdev->config->get) {
  765. dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
  766. __func__);
  767. return -EINVAL;
  768. }
  769. /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
  770. num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
  771. num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
  772. if (num_queues == 1)
  773. hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_single;
  774. else
  775. hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_multi;
  776. shost = scsi_host_alloc(hostt,
  777. sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->req_vqs[0]) * num_queues);
  778. if (!shost)
  779. return -ENOMEM;
  780. sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
  781. shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
  782. vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
  783. vscsi->vdev = vdev;
  784. vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
  785. vdev->priv = shost;
  786. err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
  787. if (err)
  788. goto virtscsi_init_failed;
  789. cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
  790. shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
  791. shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
  792. /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
  793. * 16640-32767.
  794. */
  795. shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
  796. shost->max_id = num_targets;
  797. shost->max_channel = 0;
  798. shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
  799. shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
  801. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
  802. int host_prot;
  803. host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
  804. SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
  805. SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
  806. scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
  807. scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
  808. }
  809. #endif
  810. err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
  811. if (err)
  812. goto scsi_add_host_failed;
  813. virtio_device_ready(vdev);
  814. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
  815. virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
  816. scsi_scan_host(shost);
  817. return 0;
  818. scsi_add_host_failed:
  819. vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
  820. virtscsi_init_failed:
  821. scsi_host_put(shost);
  822. return err;
  823. }
  824. static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  825. {
  826. struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
  827. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
  828. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
  829. virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
  830. scsi_remove_host(shost);
  831. virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
  832. scsi_host_put(shost);
  833. }
  834. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  835. static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  836. {
  837. virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
  838. return 0;
  839. }
  840. static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  841. {
  842. struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
  843. struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
  844. int err;
  845. err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
  846. if (err)
  847. return err;
  848. virtio_device_ready(vdev);
  849. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
  850. virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
  851. return err;
  852. }
  853. #endif
  854. static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
  855. { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
  856. { 0 },
  857. };
  858. static unsigned int features[] = {
  859. VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
  860. VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
  861. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
  862. VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
  863. #endif
  864. };
  865. static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
  866. .feature_table = features,
  867. .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
  868. .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
  869. .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
  870. .id_table = id_table,
  871. .probe = virtscsi_probe,
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  873. .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
  874. .restore = virtscsi_restore,
  875. #endif
  876. .remove = virtscsi_remove,
  877. };
  878. static int __init init(void)
  879. {
  880. int ret = -ENOMEM;
  881. virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
  882. if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
  883. pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
  884. goto error;
  885. }
  886. virtscsi_cmd_pool =
  887. mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
  888. virtscsi_cmd_cache);
  889. if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
  890. pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
  891. goto error;
  892. }
  893. ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
  894. if (ret < 0)
  895. goto error;
  896. return 0;
  897. error:
  898. if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
  899. mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
  900. virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
  901. }
  902. if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
  903. kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
  904. virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
  905. }
  906. return ret;
  907. }
  908. static void __exit fini(void)
  909. {
  910. unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
  911. mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
  912. kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
  913. }
  914. module_init(init);
  915. module_exit(fini);
  916. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
  917. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
  918. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");