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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- * All Rights Reserved.
- */
- #include "xfs.h"
- #include "xfs_shared.h"
- #include "xfs_format.h"
- #include "xfs_log_format.h"
- #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
- #include "xfs_mount.h"
- #include "xfs_inode.h"
- #include "xfs_trans.h"
- #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
- #include "xfs_alloc.h"
- #include "xfs_error.h"
- #include "xfs_iomap.h"
- #include "xfs_trace.h"
- #include "xfs_bmap.h"
- #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
- #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
- #include "xfs_reflink.h"
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/mpage.h>
- #include <linux/pagevec.h>
- #include <linux/writeback.h>
- /*
- * structure owned by writepages passed to individual writepage calls
- */
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx {
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
- bool imap_valid;
- unsigned int io_type;
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend;
- sector_t last_block;
- };
- void
- xfs_count_page_state(
- struct page *page,
- int *delalloc,
- int *unwritten)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
- *delalloc = *unwritten = 0;
- bh = head = page_buffers(page);
- do {
- if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
- (*unwritten) = 1;
- else if (buffer_delay(bh))
- (*delalloc) = 1;
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
- }
- struct block_device *
- xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(
- struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
- if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
- return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev;
- else
- return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev;
- }
- struct dax_device *
- xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode(
- struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
- if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
- return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_daxdev;
- else
- return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_daxdev;
- }
- /*
- * We're now finished for good with this page. Update the page state via the
- * associated buffer_heads, paying attention to the start and end offsets that
- * we need to process on the page.
- *
- * Note that we open code the action in end_buffer_async_write here so that we
- * only have to iterate over the buffers attached to the page once. This is not
- * only more efficient, but also ensures that we only calls end_page_writeback
- * at the end of the iteration, and thus avoids the pitfall of having the page
- * and buffers potentially freed after every call to end_buffer_async_write.
- */
- static void
- xfs_finish_page_writeback(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct bio_vec *bvec,
- int error)
- {
- struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(bvec->bv_page), *bh = head;
- bool busy = false;
- unsigned int off = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset < PAGE_SIZE);
- ASSERT((bvec->bv_offset & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
- ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len <= PAGE_SIZE);
- ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
- do {
- if (off >= bvec->bv_offset &&
- off < bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len) {
- ASSERT(buffer_async_write(bh));
- ASSERT(bh->b_end_io == NULL);
- if (error) {
- mark_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
- clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- SetPageError(bvec->bv_page);
- } else {
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- }
- clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- } else if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
- ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
- busy = true;
- }
- off += bh->b_size;
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
- bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- if (!busy)
- end_page_writeback(bvec->bv_page);
- }
- /*
- * We're now finished for good with this ioend structure. Update the page
- * state, release holds on bios, and finally free up memory. Do not use the
- * ioend after this.
- */
- STATIC void
- xfs_destroy_ioend(
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
- int error)
- {
- struct inode *inode = ioend->io_inode;
- struct bio *bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio;
- struct bio *last = ioend->io_bio, *next;
- u64 start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
- bool quiet = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUIET);
- for (bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio; bio; bio = next) {
- struct bio_vec *bvec;
- int i;
- /*
- * For the last bio, bi_private points to the ioend, so we
- * need to explicitly end the iteration here.
- */
- if (bio == last)
- next = NULL;
- else
- next = bio->bi_private;
- /* walk each page on bio, ending page IO on them */
- bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
- xfs_finish_page_writeback(inode, bvec, error);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- if (unlikely(error && !quiet)) {
- xfs_err_ratelimited(XFS_I(inode)->i_mount,
- "writeback error on sector %llu", start);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Fast and loose check if this write could update the on-disk inode size.
- */
- static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
- {
- return ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size >
- XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_d.di_size;
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
- {
- struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
- struct xfs_trans *tp;
- int error;
- error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0,
- XFS_TRANS_NOFS, &tp);
- if (error)
- return error;
- ioend->io_append_trans = tp;
- /*
- * We may pass freeze protection with a transaction. So tell lockdep
- * we released it.
- */
- __sb_writers_release(ioend->io_inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
- /*
- * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so
- * clear the flag here.
- */
- current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Update on-disk file size now that data has been written to disk.
- */
- STATIC int
- __xfs_setfilesize(
- struct xfs_inode *ip,
- struct xfs_trans *tp,
- xfs_off_t offset,
- size_t size)
- {
- xfs_fsize_t isize;
- xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
- isize = xfs_new_eof(ip, offset + size);
- if (!isize) {
- xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
- xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
- return 0;
- }
- trace_xfs_setfilesize(ip, offset, size);
- ip->i_d.di_size = isize;
- xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
- xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
- return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
- }
- int
- xfs_setfilesize(
- struct xfs_inode *ip,
- xfs_off_t offset,
- size_t size)
- {
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
- struct xfs_trans *tp;
- int error;
- error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
- if (error)
- return error;
- return __xfs_setfilesize(ip, tp, offset, size);
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_setfilesize_ioend(
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
- int error)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
- struct xfs_trans *tp = ioend->io_append_trans;
- /*
- * The transaction may have been allocated in the I/O submission thread,
- * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually.
- * Similarly for freeze protection.
- */
- current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
- __sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
- /* we abort the update if there was an IO error */
- if (error) {
- xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
- return error;
- }
- return __xfs_setfilesize(ip, tp, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
- }
- /*
- * IO write completion.
- */
- STATIC void
- xfs_end_io(
- struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend =
- container_of(work, struct xfs_ioend, io_work);
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
- xfs_off_t offset = ioend->io_offset;
- size_t size = ioend->io_size;
- int error;
- /*
- * Just clean up the in-memory strutures if the fs has been shut down.
- */
- if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
- error = -EIO;
- goto done;
- }
- /*
- * Clean up any COW blocks on an I/O error.
- */
- error = blk_status_to_errno(ioend->io_bio->bi_status);
- if (unlikely(error)) {
- switch (ioend->io_type) {
- case XFS_IO_COW:
- xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, offset, size, true);
- break;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- /*
- * Success: commit the COW or unwritten blocks if needed.
- */
- switch (ioend->io_type) {
- case XFS_IO_COW:
- error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, size);
- break;
- case XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN:
- /* writeback should never update isize */
- error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, offset, size, false);
- break;
- default:
- ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) || ioend->io_append_trans);
- break;
- }
- done:
- if (ioend->io_append_trans)
- error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error);
- xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, error);
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_end_bio(
- struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend = bio->bi_private;
- struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
- if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN || ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW)
- queue_work(mp->m_unwritten_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
- else if (ioend->io_append_trans)
- queue_work(mp->m_data_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
- else
- xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_map_blocks(
- struct inode *inode,
- loff_t offset,
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
- int type)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
- ssize_t count = i_blocksize(inode);
- xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
- int error = 0;
- int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
- int nimaps = 1;
- if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
- return -EIO;
- /*
- * Truncate can race with writeback since writeback doesn't take the
- * iolock and truncate decreases the file size before it starts
- * truncating the pages between new_size and old_size. Therefore, we
- * can end up in the situation where writeback gets a CoW fork mapping
- * but the truncate makes the mapping invalid and we end up in here
- * trying to get a new mapping. Bail out here so that we simply never
- * get a valid mapping and so we drop the write altogether. The page
- * truncation will kill the contents anyway.
- */
- if (type == XFS_IO_COW && offset > i_size_read(inode))
- return 0;
- ASSERT(type != XFS_IO_COW);
- if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN)
- bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
- xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
- ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
- (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS));
- ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
- if (offset > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - count)
- count = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
- end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
- offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
- error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
- imap, &nimaps, bmapi_flags);
- /*
- * Truncate an overwrite extent if there's a pending CoW
- * reservation before the end of this extent. This forces us
- * to come back to writepage to take care of the CoW.
- */
- if (nimaps && type == XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
- xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(ip, offset_fsb, imap);
- xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC &&
- (!nimaps || isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock))) {
- error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset,
- imap);
- if (!error)
- trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
- return error;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) {
- ASSERT(nimaps);
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
- }
- #endif
- if (nimaps)
- trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
- return 0;
- }
- STATIC bool
- xfs_imap_valid(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
- xfs_off_t offset)
- {
- offset >>= inode->i_blkbits;
- /*
- * We have to make sure the cached mapping is within EOF to protect
- * against eofblocks trimming on file release leaving us with a stale
- * mapping. Otherwise, a page for a subsequent file extending buffered
- * write could get picked up by this writeback cycle and written to the
- * wrong blocks.
- *
- * Note that what we really want here is a generic mapping invalidation
- * mechanism to protect us from arbitrary extent modifying contexts, not
- * just eofblocks.
- */
- xfs_trim_extent_eof(imap, XFS_I(inode));
- return offset >= imap->br_startoff &&
- offset < imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_start_buffer_writeback(
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
- ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
- ASSERT(!buffer_delay(bh));
- ASSERT(!buffer_unwritten(bh));
- bh->b_end_io = NULL;
- set_buffer_async_write(bh);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_start_page_writeback(
- struct page *page,
- int clear_dirty)
- {
- ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
- ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page));
- /*
- * if the page was not fully cleaned, we need to ensure that the higher
- * layers come back to it correctly. That means we need to keep the page
- * dirty, and for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback we need to ensure the
- * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE index mark is not removed so another attempt to
- * write this page in this writeback sweep will be made.
- */
- if (clear_dirty) {
- clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
- set_page_writeback(page);
- } else
- set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- static inline int xfs_bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- return bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
- }
- /*
- * Submit the bio for an ioend. We are passed an ioend with a bio attached to
- * it, and we submit that bio. The ioend may be used for multiple bio
- * submissions, so we only want to allocate an append transaction for the ioend
- * once. In the case of multiple bio submission, each bio will take an IO
- * reference to the ioend to ensure that the ioend completion is only done once
- * all bios have been submitted and the ioend is really done.
- *
- * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
- * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback
- * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the bio and ioend
- * rather than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem
- * shutdown.
- */
- STATIC int
- xfs_submit_ioend(
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
- int status)
- {
- /* Convert CoW extents to regular */
- if (!status && ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
- /*
- * Yuk. This can do memory allocation, but is not a
- * transactional operation so everything is done in GFP_KERNEL
- * context. That can deadlock, because we hold pages in
- * writeback state and GFP_KERNEL allocations can block on them.
- * Hence we must operate in nofs conditions here.
- */
- unsigned nofs_flag;
- nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
- status = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode),
- ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
- memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
- }
- /* Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size. */
- if (!status &&
- ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
- xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) &&
- !ioend->io_append_trans)
- status = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
- ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend;
- ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
- ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
- /*
- * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
- * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
- * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
- * time.
- */
- if (status) {
- ioend->io_bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(status);
- bio_endio(ioend->io_bio);
- return status;
- }
- ioend->io_bio->bi_write_hint = ioend->io_inode->i_write_hint;
- submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- xfs_init_bio_from_bh(
- struct bio *bio,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
- bio_set_dev(bio, bh->b_bdev);
- }
- static struct xfs_ioend *
- xfs_alloc_ioend(
- struct inode *inode,
- unsigned int type,
- xfs_off_t offset,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend;
- struct bio *bio;
- bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES, &xfs_ioend_bioset);
- xfs_init_bio_from_bh(bio, bh);
- ioend = container_of(bio, struct xfs_ioend, io_inline_bio);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list);
- ioend->io_type = type;
- ioend->io_inode = inode;
- ioend->io_size = 0;
- ioend->io_offset = offset;
- INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_io);
- ioend->io_append_trans = NULL;
- ioend->io_bio = bio;
- return ioend;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate a new bio, and chain the old bio to the new one.
- *
- * Note that we have to do perform the chaining in this unintuitive order
- * so that the bi_private linkage is set up in the right direction for the
- * traversal in xfs_destroy_ioend().
- */
- static void
- xfs_chain_bio(
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- struct bio *new;
- new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
- xfs_init_bio_from_bh(new, bh);
- bio_chain(ioend->io_bio, new);
- bio_get(ioend->io_bio); /* for xfs_destroy_ioend */
- ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
- ioend->io_bio->bi_write_hint = ioend->io_inode->i_write_hint;
- submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
- ioend->io_bio = new;
- }
- /*
- * Test to see if we've been building up a completion structure for
- * earlier buffers -- if so, we try to append to this ioend if we
- * can, otherwise we finish off any current ioend and start another.
- * Return the ioend we finished off so that the caller can submit it
- * once it has finished processing the dirty page.
- */
- STATIC void
- xfs_add_to_ioend(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh,
- xfs_off_t offset,
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct list_head *iolist)
- {
- if (!wpc->ioend || wpc->io_type != wpc->ioend->io_type ||
- bh->b_blocknr != wpc->last_block + 1 ||
- offset != wpc->ioend->io_offset + wpc->ioend->io_size) {
- if (wpc->ioend)
- list_add(&wpc->ioend->io_list, iolist);
- wpc->ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, wpc->io_type, offset, bh);
- }
- /*
- * If the buffer doesn't fit into the bio we need to allocate a new
- * one. This shouldn't happen more than once for a given buffer.
- */
- while (xfs_bio_add_buffer(wpc->ioend->io_bio, bh) != bh->b_size)
- xfs_chain_bio(wpc->ioend, wbc, bh);
- wpc->ioend->io_size += bh->b_size;
- wpc->last_block = bh->b_blocknr;
- xfs_start_buffer_writeback(bh);
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_map_buffer(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh,
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
- xfs_off_t offset)
- {
- sector_t bn;
- struct xfs_mount *m = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
- xfs_off_t iomap_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(m, imap->br_startoff);
- xfs_daddr_t iomap_bn = xfs_fsb_to_db(XFS_I(inode), imap->br_startblock);
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
- bn = (iomap_bn >> (inode->i_blkbits - BBSHIFT)) +
- ((offset - iomap_offset) >> inode->i_blkbits);
- ASSERT(bn || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(XFS_I(inode)));
- bh->b_blocknr = bn;
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_map_at_offset(
- struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh,
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
- xfs_off_t offset)
- {
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
- ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
- xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh, imap, offset);
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- clear_buffer_delay(bh);
- clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
- }
- /*
- * Test if a given page contains at least one buffer of a given @type.
- * If @check_all_buffers is true, then we walk all the buffers in the page to
- * try to find one of the type passed in. If it is not set, then the caller only
- * needs to check the first buffer on the page for a match.
- */
- STATIC bool
- xfs_check_page_type(
- struct page *page,
- unsigned int type,
- bool check_all_buffers)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- struct buffer_head *head;
- if (PageWriteback(page))
- return false;
- if (!page->mapping)
- return false;
- if (!page_has_buffers(page))
- return false;
- bh = head = page_buffers(page);
- do {
- if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
- if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN)
- return true;
- } else if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
- if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC)
- return true;
- } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
- if (type == XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
- return true;
- }
- /* If we are only checking the first buffer, we are done now. */
- if (!check_all_buffers)
- break;
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
- return false;
- }
- STATIC void
- xfs_vm_invalidatepage(
- struct page *page,
- unsigned int offset,
- unsigned int length)
- {
- trace_xfs_invalidatepage(page->mapping->host, page, offset,
- length);
- /*
- * If we are invalidating the entire page, clear the dirty state from it
- * so that we can check for attempts to release dirty cached pages in
- * xfs_vm_releasepage().
- */
- if (offset == 0 && length >= PAGE_SIZE)
- cancel_dirty_page(page);
- block_invalidatepage(page, offset, length);
- }
- /*
- * If the page has delalloc buffers on it, we need to punch them out before we
- * invalidate the page. If we don't, we leave a stale delalloc mapping on the
- * inode that can trip a BUG() in xfs_get_blocks() later on if a direct IO read
- * is done on that same region - the delalloc extent is returned when none is
- * supposed to be there.
- *
- * We prevent this by truncating away the delalloc regions on the page before
- * invalidating it. Because they are delalloc, we can do this without needing a
- * transaction. Indeed - if we get ENOSPC errors, we have to be able to do this
- * truncation without a transaction as there is no space left for block
- * reservation (typically why we see a ENOSPC in writeback).
- *
- * This is not a performance critical path, so for now just do the punching a
- * buffer head at a time.
- */
- STATIC void
- xfs_aops_discard_page(
- struct page *page)
- {
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
- loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
- if (!xfs_check_page_type(page, XFS_IO_DELALLOC, true))
- goto out_invalidate;
- if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
- goto out_invalidate;
- xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
- "page discard on page "PTR_FMT", inode 0x%llx, offset %llu.",
- page, ip->i_ino, offset);
- xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
- bh = head = page_buffers(page);
- do {
- int error;
- xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
- if (!buffer_delay(bh))
- goto next_buffer;
- start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset);
- error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb, 1);
- if (error) {
- /* something screwed, just bail */
- if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
- xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
- "page discard unable to remove delalloc mapping.");
- }
- break;
- }
- next_buffer:
- offset += i_blocksize(inode);
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
- xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
- out_invalidate:
- xfs_vm_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- return;
- }
- static int
- xfs_map_cow(
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
- struct inode *inode,
- loff_t offset,
- unsigned int *new_type)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
- bool is_cow = false;
- int error;
- /*
- * If we already have a valid COW mapping keep using it.
- */
- if (wpc->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
- wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap, offset);
- if (wpc->imap_valid) {
- *new_type = XFS_IO_COW;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Else we need to check if there is a COW mapping at this offset.
- */
- xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
- is_cow = xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(ip, offset, &imap);
- xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
- if (!is_cow)
- return 0;
- /*
- * And if the COW mapping has a delayed extent here we need to
- * allocate real space for it now.
- */
- if (isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock)) {
- error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, XFS_COW_FORK, offset,
- &imap);
- if (error)
- return error;
- }
- wpc->io_type = *new_type = XFS_IO_COW;
- wpc->imap_valid = true;
- wpc->imap = imap;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * We implement an immediate ioend submission policy here to avoid needing to
- * chain multiple ioends and hence nest mempool allocations which can violate
- * forward progress guarantees we need to provide. The current ioend we are
- * adding buffers to is cached on the writepage context, and if the new buffer
- * does not append to the cached ioend it will create a new ioend and cache that
- * instead.
- *
- * If a new ioend is created and cached, the old ioend is returned and queued
- * locally for submission once the entire page is processed or an error has been
- * detected. While ioends are submitted immediately after they are completed,
- * batching optimisations are provided by higher level block plugging.
- *
- * At the end of a writeback pass, there will be a cached ioend remaining on the
- * writepage context that the caller will need to submit.
- */
- static int
- xfs_writepage_map(
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct inode *inode,
- struct page *page,
- uint64_t end_offset)
- {
- LIST_HEAD(submit_list);
- struct xfs_ioend *ioend, *next;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
- ssize_t len = i_blocksize(inode);
- uint64_t offset;
- int error = 0;
- int count = 0;
- int uptodate = 1;
- unsigned int new_type;
- bh = head = page_buffers(page);
- offset = page_offset(page);
- do {
- if (offset >= end_offset)
- break;
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
- uptodate = 0;
- /*
- * set_page_dirty dirties all buffers in a page, independent
- * of their state. The dirty state however is entirely
- * meaningless for holes (!mapped && uptodate), so skip
- * buffers covering holes here.
- */
- if (!buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- wpc->imap_valid = false;
- continue;
- }
- if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
- new_type = XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN;
- else if (buffer_delay(bh))
- new_type = XFS_IO_DELALLOC;
- else if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
- new_type = XFS_IO_OVERWRITE;
- else {
- if (PageUptodate(page))
- ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
- /*
- * This buffer is not uptodate and will not be
- * written to disk. Ensure that we will put any
- * subsequent writeable buffers into a new
- * ioend.
- */
- wpc->imap_valid = false;
- continue;
- }
- if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(XFS_I(inode))) {
- error = xfs_map_cow(wpc, inode, offset, &new_type);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- }
- if (wpc->io_type != new_type) {
- wpc->io_type = new_type;
- wpc->imap_valid = false;
- }
- if (wpc->imap_valid)
- wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap,
- offset);
- if (!wpc->imap_valid) {
- error = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, &wpc->imap,
- wpc->io_type);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap,
- offset);
- }
- if (wpc->imap_valid) {
- lock_buffer(bh);
- if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
- xfs_map_at_offset(inode, bh, &wpc->imap, offset);
- xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, wpc, wbc, &submit_list);
- count++;
- }
- } while (offset += len, ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head));
- if (uptodate && bh == head)
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- ASSERT(wpc->ioend || list_empty(&submit_list));
- out:
- /*
- * On error, we have to fail the ioend here because we have locked
- * buffers in the ioend. If we don't do this, we'll deadlock
- * invalidating the page as that tries to lock the buffers on the page.
- * Also, because we may have set pages under writeback, we have to make
- * sure we run IO completion to mark the error state of the IO
- * appropriately, so we can't cancel the ioend directly here. That means
- * we have to mark this page as under writeback if we included any
- * buffers from it in the ioend chain so that completion treats it
- * correctly.
- *
- * If we didn't include the page in the ioend, the on error we can
- * simply discard and unlock it as there are no other users of the page
- * or it's buffers right now. The caller will still need to trigger
- * submission of outstanding ioends on the writepage context so they are
- * treated correctly on error.
- */
- if (count) {
- xfs_start_page_writeback(page, !error);
- /*
- * Preserve the original error if there was one, otherwise catch
- * submission errors here and propagate into subsequent ioend
- * submissions.
- */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(ioend, next, &submit_list, io_list) {
- int error2;
- list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
- error2 = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, ioend, error);
- if (error2 && !error)
- error = error2;
- }
- } else if (error) {
- xfs_aops_discard_page(page);
- ClearPageUptodate(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- } else {
- /*
- * We can end up here with no error and nothing to write if we
- * race with a partial page truncate on a sub-page block sized
- * filesystem. In that case we need to mark the page clean.
- */
- xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1);
- end_page_writeback(page);
- }
- mapping_set_error(page->mapping, error);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * Write out a dirty page.
- *
- * For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and flush it.
- * For unwritten space on the page we need to start the conversion to
- * regular allocated space.
- * For any other dirty buffer heads on the page we should flush them.
- */
- STATIC int
- xfs_do_writepage(
- struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- void *data)
- {
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc = data;
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- loff_t offset;
- uint64_t end_offset;
- pgoff_t end_index;
- trace_xfs_writepage(inode, page, 0, 0);
- ASSERT(page_has_buffers(page));
- /*
- * Refuse to write the page out if we are called from reclaim context.
- *
- * This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in
- * random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim. We explicitly
- * allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low.
- *
- * This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so
- * warn about it.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
- PF_MEMALLOC))
- goto redirty;
- /*
- * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should
- * never be called while in a filesystem transaction.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
- goto redirty;
- /*
- * Is this page beyond the end of the file?
- *
- * The page index is less than the end_index, adjust the end_offset
- * to the highest offset that this page should represent.
- * -----------------------------------------------------
- * | file mapping | <EOF> |
- * -----------------------------------------------------
- * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | |
- * ^--------------------------------^----------|--------
- * | desired writeback range | see else |
- * ---------------------------------^------------------|
- */
- offset = i_size_read(inode);
- end_index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (page->index < end_index)
- end_offset = (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- else {
- /*
- * Check whether the page to write out is beyond or straddles
- * i_size or not.
- * -------------------------------------------------------
- * | file mapping | <EOF> |
- * -------------------------------------------------------
- * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | Beyond |
- * ^--------------------------------^-----------|---------
- * | | Straddles |
- * ---------------------------------^-----------|--------|
- */
- unsigned offset_into_page = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- /*
- * Skip the page if it is fully outside i_size, e.g. due to a
- * truncate operation that is in progress. We must redirty the
- * page so that reclaim stops reclaiming it. Otherwise
- * xfs_vm_releasepage() is called on it and gets confused.
- *
- * Note that the end_index is unsigned long, it would overflow
- * if the given offset is greater than 16TB on 32-bit system
- * and if we do check the page is fully outside i_size or not
- * via "if (page->index >= end_index + 1)" as "end_index + 1"
- * will be evaluated to 0. Hence this page will be redirtied
- * and be written out repeatedly which would result in an
- * infinite loop, the user program that perform this operation
- * will hang. Instead, we can verify this situation by checking
- * if the page to write is totally beyond the i_size or if it's
- * offset is just equal to the EOF.
- */
- if (page->index > end_index ||
- (page->index == end_index && offset_into_page == 0))
- goto redirty;
- /*
- * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each
- * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
- * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file
- * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining
- * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are
- * not written out to the file."
- */
- zero_user_segment(page, offset_into_page, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* Adjust the end_offset to the end of file */
- end_offset = offset;
- }
- return xfs_writepage_map(wpc, wbc, inode, page, end_offset);
- redirty:
- redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- return 0;
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_writepage(
- struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
- .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
- };
- int ret;
- ret = xfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc);
- if (wpc.ioend)
- ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_writepages(
- struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
- .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
- };
- int ret;
- xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
- ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, xfs_do_writepage, &wpc);
- if (wpc.ioend)
- ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_dax_writepages(
- struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
- return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping,
- xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(mapping->host), wbc);
- }
- /*
- * Called to move a page into cleanable state - and from there
- * to be released. The page should already be clean. We always
- * have buffer heads in this call.
- *
- * Returns 1 if the page is ok to release, 0 otherwise.
- */
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_releasepage(
- struct page *page,
- gfp_t gfp_mask)
- {
- int delalloc, unwritten;
- trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0, 0);
- /*
- * mm accommodates an old ext3 case where clean pages might not have had
- * the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can send actual dirty pages to
- * ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list(). Conversely,
- * block_invalidatepage() can send pages that are still marked dirty but
- * otherwise have invalidated buffers.
- *
- * We want to release the latter to avoid unnecessary buildup of the
- * LRU, so xfs_vm_invalidatepage() clears the page dirty flag on pages
- * that are entirely invalidated and need to be released. Hence the
- * only time we should get dirty pages here is through
- * shrink_active_list() and so we can simply skip those now.
- *
- * warn if we've left any lingering delalloc/unwritten buffers on clean
- * or invalidated pages we are about to release.
- */
- if (PageDirty(page))
- return 0;
- xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unwritten);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(delalloc))
- return 0;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unwritten))
- return 0;
- return try_to_free_buffers(page);
- }
- /*
- * If this is O_DIRECT or the mpage code calling tell them how large the mapping
- * is, so that we can avoid repeated get_blocks calls.
- *
- * If the mapping spans EOF, then we have to break the mapping up as the mapping
- * for blocks beyond EOF must be marked new so that sub block regions can be
- * correctly zeroed. We can't do this for mappings within EOF unless the mapping
- * was just allocated or is unwritten, otherwise the callers would overwrite
- * existing data with zeros. Hence we have to split the mapping into a range up
- * to and including EOF, and a second mapping for beyond EOF.
- */
- static void
- xfs_map_trim_size(
- struct inode *inode,
- sector_t iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result,
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
- xfs_off_t offset,
- ssize_t size)
- {
- xfs_off_t mapping_size;
- mapping_size = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount - iblock;
- mapping_size <<= inode->i_blkbits;
- ASSERT(mapping_size > 0);
- if (mapping_size > size)
- mapping_size = size;
- if (offset < i_size_read(inode) &&
- (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + mapping_size >= i_size_read(inode)) {
- /* limit mapping to block that spans EOF */
- mapping_size = roundup_64(i_size_read(inode) - offset,
- i_blocksize(inode));
- }
- if (mapping_size > LONG_MAX)
- mapping_size = LONG_MAX;
- bh_result->b_size = mapping_size;
- }
- static int
- xfs_get_blocks(
- struct inode *inode,
- sector_t iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result,
- int create)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
- xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
- int error = 0;
- int lockmode = 0;
- struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
- int nimaps = 1;
- xfs_off_t offset;
- ssize_t size;
- BUG_ON(create);
- if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
- return -EIO;
- offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
- ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= i_blocksize(inode));
- size = bh_result->b_size;
- if (offset >= i_size_read(inode))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Direct I/O is usually done on preallocated files, so try getting
- * a block mapping without an exclusive lock first.
- */
- lockmode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
- ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
- if (offset > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - size)
- size = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
- end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + size);
- offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
- error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
- &nimaps, 0);
- if (error)
- goto out_unlock;
- if (!nimaps) {
- trace_xfs_get_blocks_notfound(ip, offset, size);
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- trace_xfs_get_blocks_found(ip, offset, size,
- imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ?
- XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN : XFS_IO_OVERWRITE, &imap);
- xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
- /* trim mapping down to size requested */
- xfs_map_trim_size(inode, iblock, bh_result, &imap, offset, size);
- /*
- * For unwritten extents do not report a disk address in the buffered
- * read case (treat as if we're reading into a hole).
- */
- if (xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(&imap))
- xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh_result, &imap, offset);
- /*
- * If this is a realtime file, data may be on a different device.
- * to that pointed to from the buffer_head b_bdev currently.
- */
- bh_result->b_bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(inode);
- return 0;
- out_unlock:
- xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
- return error;
- }
- STATIC sector_t
- xfs_vm_bmap(
- struct address_space *mapping,
- sector_t block)
- {
- struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(mapping->host);
- trace_xfs_vm_bmap(ip);
- /*
- * The swap code (ab-)uses ->bmap to get a block mapping and then
- * bypasses the file system for actual I/O. We really can't allow
- * that on reflinks inodes, so we have to skip out here. And yes,
- * 0 is the magic code for a bmap error.
- *
- * Since we don't pass back blockdev info, we can't return bmap
- * information for rt files either.
- */
- if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
- return 0;
- return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &xfs_iomap_ops);
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_readpage(
- struct file *unused,
- struct page *page)
- {
- trace_xfs_vm_readpage(page->mapping->host, 1);
- return mpage_readpage(page, xfs_get_blocks);
- }
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_readpages(
- struct file *unused,
- struct address_space *mapping,
- struct list_head *pages,
- unsigned nr_pages)
- {
- trace_xfs_vm_readpages(mapping->host, nr_pages);
- return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, xfs_get_blocks);
- }
- /*
- * This is basically a copy of __set_page_dirty_buffers() with one
- * small tweak: buffers beyond EOF do not get marked dirty. If we mark them
- * dirty, we'll never be able to clean them because we don't write buffers
- * beyond EOF, and that means we can't invalidate pages that span EOF
- * that have been marked dirty. Further, the dirty state can leak into
- * the file interior if the file is extended, resulting in all sorts of
- * bad things happening as the state does not match the underlying data.
- *
- * XXX: this really indicates that bufferheads in XFS need to die. Warts like
- * this only exist because of bufferheads and how the generic code manages them.
- */
- STATIC int
- xfs_vm_set_page_dirty(
- struct page *page)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- loff_t end_offset;
- loff_t offset;
- int newly_dirty;
- if (unlikely(!mapping))
- return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
- end_offset = i_size_read(inode);
- offset = page_offset(page);
- spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
- if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
- struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
- struct buffer_head *bh = head;
- do {
- if (offset < end_offset)
- set_buffer_dirty(bh);
- bh = bh->b_this_page;
- offset += i_blocksize(inode);
- } while (bh != head);
- }
- /*
- * Lock out page->mem_cgroup migration to keep PageDirty
- * synchronized with per-memcg dirty page counters.
- */
- lock_page_memcg(page);
- newly_dirty = !TestSetPageDirty(page);
- spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
- if (newly_dirty)
- __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 1);
- unlock_page_memcg(page);
- if (newly_dirty)
- __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
- return newly_dirty;
- }
- static int
- xfs_iomap_swapfile_activate(
- struct swap_info_struct *sis,
- struct file *swap_file,
- sector_t *span)
- {
- sis->bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(file_inode(swap_file));
- return iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swap_file, span, &xfs_iomap_ops);
- }
- const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
- .readpage = xfs_vm_readpage,
- .readpages = xfs_vm_readpages,
- .writepage = xfs_vm_writepage,
- .writepages = xfs_vm_writepages,
- .set_page_dirty = xfs_vm_set_page_dirty,
- .releasepage = xfs_vm_releasepage,
- .invalidatepage = xfs_vm_invalidatepage,
- .bmap = xfs_vm_bmap,
- .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
- .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
- .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
- .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
- .swap_activate = xfs_iomap_swapfile_activate,
- };
- const struct address_space_operations xfs_dax_aops = {
- .writepages = xfs_dax_writepages,
- .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
- .set_page_dirty = noop_set_page_dirty,
- .invalidatepage = noop_invalidatepage,
- .swap_activate = xfs_iomap_swapfile_activate,
- };
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