blk-settings.c 26 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/bio.h>
  8. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9. #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
  10. #include <linux/gcd.h>
  11. #include <linux/lcm.h>
  12. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  14. #include "blk.h"
  15. unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
  16. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
  17. unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
  18. /**
  19. * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
  20. * @q: queue
  21. * @pfn: prepare_request function
  22. *
  23. * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
  24. * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
  25. * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
  26. * cdb from the request data for instance.
  27. *
  28. */
  29. void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  30. {
  31. q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  32. }
  33. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  34. /**
  35. * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue
  36. * @q: queue
  37. * @ufn: unprepare_request function
  38. *
  39. * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback
  40. * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal
  41. * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the
  42. * prepare_request callback.
  43. *
  44. */
  45. void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn)
  46. {
  47. q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn;
  48. }
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq);
  50. /**
  51. * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  52. * @q: queue
  53. * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
  54. *
  55. * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
  56. * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
  57. * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
  58. * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
  59. * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
  60. * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
  61. * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
  62. * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
  63. * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
  64. * honored.
  65. */
  66. void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
  67. {
  68. q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
  69. }
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
  71. void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  72. {
  73. q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  74. }
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
  76. void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
  77. {
  78. q->rq_timeout = timeout;
  79. }
  80. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
  81. void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
  82. {
  83. q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
  84. }
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
  86. void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
  87. {
  88. q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
  89. }
  90. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
  91. /**
  92. * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values
  93. * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
  94. *
  95. * Description:
  96. * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state.
  97. */
  98. void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  99. {
  100. lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
  101. lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
  102. lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
  103. lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
  104. lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
  105. lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
  106. lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
  107. lim->discard_granularity = 0;
  108. lim->discard_alignment = 0;
  109. lim->discard_misaligned = 0;
  110. lim->discard_zeroes_data = 0;
  111. lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512;
  112. lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  113. lim->alignment_offset = 0;
  114. lim->io_opt = 0;
  115. lim->misaligned = 0;
  116. lim->cluster = 1;
  117. }
  118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
  119. /**
  120. * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
  121. * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
  122. *
  123. * Description:
  124. * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used
  125. * by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits.
  126. */
  127. void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  128. {
  129. blk_set_default_limits(lim);
  130. /* Inherit limits from component devices */
  131. lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1;
  132. lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
  133. lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  134. lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
  135. lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  136. lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  137. }
  138. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
  139. /**
  140. * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
  141. * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
  142. * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
  143. *
  144. * Description:
  145. * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
  146. * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
  147. * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
  148. * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
  149. * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
  150. * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
  151. * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
  152. * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
  153. * to blk_queue_make_request().
  154. *
  155. * Caveat:
  156. * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
  157. * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
  158. * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
  159. * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
  160. **/
  161. void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
  162. {
  163. /*
  164. * set defaults
  165. */
  166. q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
  167. q->make_request_fn = mfn;
  168. blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  169. blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  170. q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
  171. blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
  172. /*
  173. * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
  174. */
  175. blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
  176. }
  177. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  178. /**
  179. * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
  180. * @q: the request queue for the device
  181. * @max_addr: the maximum address the device can handle
  182. *
  183. * Description:
  184. * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  185. * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  186. * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
  187. * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @max_addr.
  188. **/
  189. void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 max_addr)
  190. {
  191. unsigned long b_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  192. int dma = 0;
  193. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  194. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  195. /*
  196. * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually
  197. * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
  198. * way to test this here.
  199. */
  200. if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  201. dma = 1;
  202. q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn);
  203. #else
  204. if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
  205. dma = 1;
  206. q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  207. #endif
  208. if (dma) {
  209. init_emergency_isa_pool();
  210. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
  211. q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  212. }
  213. }
  214. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  215. /**
  216. * blk_limits_max_hw_sectors - set hard and soft limit of max sectors for request
  217. * @limits: the queue limits
  218. * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
  219. *
  220. * Description:
  221. * Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit,
  222. * max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by
  223. * the device driver based upon the combined capabilities of I/O
  224. * controller and storage device.
  225. *
  226. * max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for
  227. * filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a
  228. * per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb.
  229. * The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors.
  230. **/
  231. void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
  232. {
  233. if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  234. max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
  235. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  236. __func__, max_hw_sectors);
  237. }
  238. limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors;
  239. limits->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_hw_sectors,
  240. BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
  241. }
  242. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_max_hw_sectors);
  243. /**
  244. * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
  245. * @q: the request queue for the device
  246. * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
  247. *
  248. * Description:
  249. * See description for blk_limits_max_hw_sectors().
  250. **/
  251. void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
  252. {
  253. blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(&q->limits, max_hw_sectors);
  254. }
  255. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
  256. /**
  257. * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard
  258. * @q: the request queue for the device
  259. * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard
  260. **/
  261. void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  262. unsigned int max_discard_sectors)
  263. {
  264. q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
  265. }
  266. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors);
  267. /**
  268. * blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors - set max sectors for a single write same
  269. * @q: the request queue for the device
  270. * @max_write_same_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
  271. **/
  272. void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  273. unsigned int max_write_same_sectors)
  274. {
  275. q->limits.max_write_same_sectors = max_write_same_sectors;
  276. }
  277. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors);
  278. /**
  279. * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
  280. * @q: the request queue for the device
  281. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  282. *
  283. * Description:
  284. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  285. * hw data segments in a request.
  286. **/
  287. void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments)
  288. {
  289. if (!max_segments) {
  290. max_segments = 1;
  291. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  292. __func__, max_segments);
  293. }
  294. q->limits.max_segments = max_segments;
  295. }
  296. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
  297. /**
  298. * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  299. * @q: the request queue for the device
  300. * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
  301. *
  302. * Description:
  303. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
  304. * coalesced segment
  305. **/
  306. void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  307. {
  308. if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  309. max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  310. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  311. __func__, max_size);
  312. }
  313. q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size;
  314. }
  315. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  316. /**
  317. * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
  318. * @q: the request queue for the device
  319. * @size: the logical block size, in bytes
  320. *
  321. * Description:
  322. * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
  323. * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most
  324. * hardware.
  325. **/
  326. void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
  327. {
  328. q->limits.logical_block_size = size;
  329. if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size)
  330. q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  331. if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  332. q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
  333. }
  334. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size);
  335. /**
  336. * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
  337. * @q: the request queue for the device
  338. * @size: the physical block size, in bytes
  339. *
  340. * Description:
  341. * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
  342. * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
  343. * operations.
  344. */
  345. void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
  346. {
  347. q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  348. if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size)
  349. q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
  350. if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  351. q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
  352. }
  353. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
  354. /**
  355. * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
  356. * @q: the request queue for the device
  357. * @offset: alignment offset in bytes
  358. *
  359. * Description:
  360. * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
  361. * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers
  362. * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
  363. * naturally aligned.
  364. */
  365. void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset)
  366. {
  367. q->limits.alignment_offset =
  368. offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1);
  369. q->limits.misaligned = 0;
  370. }
  371. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset);
  372. /**
  373. * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
  374. * @limits: the queue limits
  375. * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
  376. *
  377. * Description:
  378. * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
  379. * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
  380. * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
  381. * penalty.
  382. */
  383. void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
  384. {
  385. limits->io_min = min;
  386. if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
  387. limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
  388. if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
  389. limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
  390. }
  391. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
  392. /**
  393. * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
  394. * @q: the request queue for the device
  395. * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
  396. *
  397. * Description:
  398. * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
  399. * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
  400. * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the
  401. * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
  402. * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
  403. * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
  404. * operations is desired.
  405. */
  406. void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
  407. {
  408. blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min);
  409. }
  410. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
  411. /**
  412. * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
  413. * @limits: the queue limits
  414. * @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes
  415. *
  416. * Description:
  417. * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
  418. * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
  419. * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
  420. * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
  421. * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
  422. * sustained throughput is desired.
  423. */
  424. void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
  425. {
  426. limits->io_opt = opt;
  427. }
  428. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
  429. /**
  430. * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
  431. * @q: the request queue for the device
  432. * @opt: optimal request size in bytes
  433. *
  434. * Description:
  435. * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
  436. * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
  437. * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
  438. * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
  439. * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
  440. * sustained throughput is desired.
  441. */
  442. void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
  443. {
  444. blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt);
  445. }
  446. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt);
  447. /**
  448. * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
  449. * @t: the stacking driver (top)
  450. * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
  451. **/
  452. void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  453. {
  454. blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0);
  455. }
  456. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  457. /**
  458. * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
  459. * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
  460. * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
  461. * @start: first data sector within component device
  462. *
  463. * Description:
  464. * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
  465. * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
  466. * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
  467. * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
  468. * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will
  469. * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
  470. *
  471. * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The
  472. * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
  473. * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
  474. * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
  475. * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
  476. * the alignment_offset is undefined.
  477. */
  478. int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
  479. sector_t start)
  480. {
  481. unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
  482. t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  483. t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
  484. t->max_write_same_sectors = min(t->max_write_same_sectors,
  485. b->max_write_same_sectors);
  486. t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn);
  487. t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
  488. b->seg_boundary_mask);
  489. t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
  490. t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
  491. b->max_integrity_segments);
  492. t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
  493. b->max_segment_size);
  494. t->misaligned |= b->misaligned;
  495. alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
  496. /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is
  497. * compatible with the current top alignment.
  498. */
  499. if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
  500. top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
  501. + t->alignment_offset;
  502. bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
  503. /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
  504. if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1)) {
  505. t->misaligned = 1;
  506. ret = -1;
  507. }
  508. }
  509. t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
  510. b->logical_block_size);
  511. t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
  512. b->physical_block_size);
  513. t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
  514. t->io_opt = lcm(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
  515. t->cluster &= b->cluster;
  516. t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data;
  517. /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
  518. if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
  519. t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
  520. t->misaligned = 1;
  521. ret = -1;
  522. }
  523. /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
  524. if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  525. t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
  526. t->misaligned = 1;
  527. ret = -1;
  528. }
  529. /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
  530. if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  531. t->io_opt = 0;
  532. t->misaligned = 1;
  533. ret = -1;
  534. }
  535. /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
  536. t->alignment_offset = lcm(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
  537. & (max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) - 1);
  538. /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
  539. if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
  540. t->misaligned = 1;
  541. ret = -1;
  542. }
  543. /* Discard alignment and granularity */
  544. if (b->discard_granularity) {
  545. alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
  546. if (t->discard_granularity != 0 &&
  547. t->discard_alignment != alignment) {
  548. top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment;
  549. bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment;
  550. /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
  551. if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0)
  552. t->discard_misaligned = 1;
  553. }
  554. t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
  555. b->max_discard_sectors);
  556. t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
  557. b->discard_granularity);
  558. t->discard_alignment = lcm(t->discard_alignment, alignment) %
  559. t->discard_granularity;
  560. }
  561. return ret;
  562. }
  563. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
  564. /**
  565. * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
  566. * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
  567. * @bdev: the component block_device (bottom)
  568. * @start: first data sector within component device
  569. *
  570. * Description:
  571. * Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device. Returns
  572. * 0 if alignment didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom
  573. * device caused misalignment.
  574. */
  575. int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
  576. sector_t start)
  577. {
  578. struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  579. start += get_start_sect(bdev);
  580. return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start);
  581. }
  582. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits);
  583. /**
  584. * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
  585. * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top)
  586. * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom)
  587. * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
  588. *
  589. * Description:
  590. * Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level
  591. * block_device.
  592. */
  593. void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
  594. sector_t offset)
  595. {
  596. struct request_queue *t = disk->queue;
  597. if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) {
  598. char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  599. disk_name(disk, 0, top);
  600. bdevname(bdev, bottom);
  601. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n",
  602. top, bottom);
  603. }
  604. }
  605. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
  606. /**
  607. * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
  608. * @q: the request queue for the device
  609. * @mask: pad mask
  610. *
  611. * Set dma pad mask.
  612. *
  613. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  614. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  615. **/
  616. void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  617. {
  618. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  619. }
  620. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  621. /**
  622. * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
  623. * @q: the request queue for the device
  624. * @mask: pad mask
  625. *
  626. * Update dma pad mask.
  627. *
  628. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  629. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  630. **/
  631. void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  632. {
  633. if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  634. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  635. }
  636. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  637. /**
  638. * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
  639. * @q: the request queue for the device
  640. * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
  641. * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
  642. * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
  643. *
  644. * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
  645. * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
  646. * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
  647. * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
  648. * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
  649. * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
  650. * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
  651. * silently to the scatterlist.
  652. *
  653. * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending
  654. * the drain buffer. If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling
  655. * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device
  656. * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer.
  657. */
  658. int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
  659. dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  660. void *buf, unsigned int size)
  661. {
  662. if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2)
  663. return -EINVAL;
  664. /* make room for appending the drain */
  665. blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
  666. q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
  667. q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  668. q->dma_drain_size = size;
  669. return 0;
  670. }
  671. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  672. /**
  673. * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
  674. * @q: the request queue for the device
  675. * @mask: the memory boundary mask
  676. **/
  677. void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  678. {
  679. if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
  680. mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
  681. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
  682. __func__, mask);
  683. }
  684. q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask;
  685. }
  686. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  687. /**
  688. * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
  689. * @q: the request queue for the device
  690. * @mask: alignment mask
  691. *
  692. * description:
  693. * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  694. * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
  695. *
  696. **/
  697. void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  698. {
  699. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  700. }
  701. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  702. /**
  703. * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
  704. * @q: the request queue for the device
  705. * @mask: alignment mask
  706. *
  707. * description:
  708. * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  709. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
  710. * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
  711. * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
  712. * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
  713. * alignments without having them interfere.
  714. *
  715. **/
  716. void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  717. {
  718. BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  719. if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  720. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  721. }
  722. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
  723. /**
  724. * blk_queue_flush - configure queue's cache flush capability
  725. * @q: the request queue for the device
  726. * @flush: 0, REQ_FLUSH or REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA
  727. *
  728. * Tell block layer cache flush capability of @q. If it supports
  729. * flushing, REQ_FLUSH should be set. If it supports bypassing
  730. * write cache for individual writes, REQ_FUA should be set.
  731. */
  732. void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int flush)
  733. {
  734. WARN_ON_ONCE(flush & ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
  735. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flush & REQ_FLUSH) && (flush & REQ_FUA)))
  736. flush &= ~REQ_FUA;
  737. q->flush_flags = flush & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
  738. }
  739. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush);
  740. void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable)
  741. {
  742. q->flush_not_queueable = !queueable;
  743. }
  744. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable);
  745. static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
  746. {
  747. blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  748. blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  749. return 0;
  750. }
  751. subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);