nand.h 41 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  5. * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
  6. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * Info:
  13. * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14. *
  15. * Changelog:
  16. * See git changelog.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19. #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  24. #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  25. struct mtd_info;
  26. struct nand_flash_dev;
  27. struct device_node;
  28. /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  29. int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  30. /*
  31. * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  32. * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  33. */
  34. int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  35. struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  36. int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  37. /* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
  38. void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  39. /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  40. void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  41. /* locks all blocks present in the device */
  42. int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  43. /* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  44. int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  45. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  46. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  47. /*
  48. * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  49. *
  50. * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  51. * bits in one go.
  52. */
  53. /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  54. #define NAND_NCE 0x01
  55. /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  56. #define NAND_CLE 0x02
  57. /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  58. #define NAND_ALE 0x04
  59. #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  60. #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  61. #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
  62. /*
  63. * Standard NAND flash commands
  64. */
  65. #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
  66. #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
  67. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
  68. #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
  69. #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
  70. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
  71. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
  72. #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
  73. #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
  74. #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
  75. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
  76. #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
  77. #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
  78. #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
  79. #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
  80. #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
  81. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
  82. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
  83. /* Extended commands for large page devices */
  84. #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
  85. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
  86. #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
  87. #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
  88. /* Status bits */
  89. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  90. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
  91. #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
  92. #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
  93. #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
  94. #define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
  95. /*
  96. * Constants for ECC_MODES
  97. */
  98. typedef enum {
  99. NAND_ECC_NONE,
  100. NAND_ECC_SOFT,
  101. NAND_ECC_HW,
  102. NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
  103. NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
  104. NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
  105. } nand_ecc_modes_t;
  106. enum nand_ecc_algo {
  107. NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
  108. NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
  109. NAND_ECC_BCH,
  110. };
  111. /*
  112. * Constants for Hardware ECC
  113. */
  114. /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
  115. #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
  116. /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
  117. #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
  118. /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
  119. #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
  120. /*
  121. * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
  122. * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
  123. * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
  124. * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
  125. */
  126. #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
  127. #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
  128. /*
  129. * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
  130. * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
  131. * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
  132. */
  133. #define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
  134. /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
  135. #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
  136. /*
  137. * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
  138. * features.
  139. */
  140. /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
  141. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
  142. /* Chip has cache program function */
  143. #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
  144. /*
  145. * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
  146. * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
  147. * autoincrement.
  148. */
  149. #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
  150. /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
  151. #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
  152. /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
  153. #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
  154. /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
  155. #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
  156. /* Device supports subpage reads */
  157. #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
  158. /*
  159. * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
  160. * patterns.
  161. */
  162. #define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
  163. /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
  164. #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
  165. /* Macros to identify the above */
  166. #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
  167. #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
  168. #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
  169. /* Non chip related options */
  170. /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
  171. #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
  172. /*
  173. * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
  174. * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
  175. */
  176. #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
  177. /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
  178. #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
  179. /*
  180. * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
  181. * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
  182. * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
  183. * before calling nand_scan_tail.
  184. */
  185. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
  186. /*
  187. * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
  188. * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
  189. */
  190. #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
  191. /*
  192. * In case your controller is implementing ->cmd_ctrl() and is relying on the
  193. * default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core handle the
  194. * tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or RNDOUT) is
  195. * requested.
  196. * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
  197. * this flag.
  198. */
  199. #define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
  200. /* Options set by nand scan */
  201. /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
  202. #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
  203. /* Cell info constants */
  204. #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
  205. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
  206. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
  207. /* Keep gcc happy */
  208. struct nand_chip;
  209. /* ONFI features */
  210. #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
  211. #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
  212. /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
  213. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
  214. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
  215. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
  216. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
  217. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
  218. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
  219. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
  220. /* ONFI feature address */
  221. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
  222. /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
  223. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
  224. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90
  225. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3)
  226. /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
  227. #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
  228. /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
  229. #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
  230. struct nand_onfi_params {
  231. /* rev info and features block */
  232. /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
  233. u8 sig[4];
  234. __le16 revision;
  235. __le16 features;
  236. __le16 opt_cmd;
  237. u8 reserved0[2];
  238. __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  239. u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  240. u8 reserved1[17];
  241. /* manufacturer information block */
  242. char manufacturer[12];
  243. char model[20];
  244. u8 jedec_id;
  245. __le16 date_code;
  246. u8 reserved2[13];
  247. /* memory organization block */
  248. __le32 byte_per_page;
  249. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  250. __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
  251. __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
  252. __le32 pages_per_block;
  253. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  254. u8 lun_count;
  255. u8 addr_cycles;
  256. u8 bits_per_cell;
  257. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  258. __le16 block_endurance;
  259. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  260. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  261. u8 programs_per_page;
  262. u8 ppage_attr;
  263. u8 ecc_bits;
  264. u8 interleaved_bits;
  265. u8 interleaved_ops;
  266. u8 reserved3[13];
  267. /* electrical parameter block */
  268. u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
  269. __le16 async_timing_mode;
  270. __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
  271. __le16 t_prog;
  272. __le16 t_bers;
  273. __le16 t_r;
  274. __le16 t_ccs;
  275. __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
  276. u8 src_ssync_features;
  277. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  278. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  279. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  280. u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
  281. u8 driver_strength_support;
  282. __le16 t_int_r;
  283. __le16 t_adl;
  284. u8 reserved4[8];
  285. /* vendor */
  286. __le16 vendor_revision;
  287. u8 vendor[88];
  288. __le16 crc;
  289. } __packed;
  290. #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
  291. /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  292. struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
  293. u8 ecc_bits;
  294. u8 codeword_size;
  295. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  296. __le16 block_endurance;
  297. u8 reserved[2];
  298. } __packed;
  299. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
  300. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
  301. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
  302. struct onfi_ext_section {
  303. u8 type;
  304. u8 length;
  305. } __packed;
  306. #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
  307. /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  308. struct onfi_ext_param_page {
  309. __le16 crc;
  310. u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
  311. u8 reserved0[10];
  312. struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
  313. /*
  314. * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
  315. * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
  316. * The following are the variable length sections.
  317. * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
  318. */
  319. } __packed;
  320. struct jedec_ecc_info {
  321. u8 ecc_bits;
  322. u8 codeword_size;
  323. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  324. __le16 block_endurance;
  325. u8 reserved[2];
  326. } __packed;
  327. /* JEDEC features */
  328. #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
  329. struct nand_jedec_params {
  330. /* rev info and features block */
  331. /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
  332. u8 sig[4];
  333. __le16 revision;
  334. __le16 features;
  335. u8 opt_cmd[3];
  336. __le16 sec_cmd;
  337. u8 num_of_param_pages;
  338. u8 reserved0[18];
  339. /* manufacturer information block */
  340. char manufacturer[12];
  341. char model[20];
  342. u8 jedec_id[6];
  343. u8 reserved1[10];
  344. /* memory organization block */
  345. __le32 byte_per_page;
  346. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  347. u8 reserved2[6];
  348. __le32 pages_per_block;
  349. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  350. u8 lun_count;
  351. u8 addr_cycles;
  352. u8 bits_per_cell;
  353. u8 programs_per_page;
  354. u8 multi_plane_addr;
  355. u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
  356. u8 reserved3[38];
  357. /* electrical parameter block */
  358. __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
  359. __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
  360. __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
  361. u8 async_sdr_features;
  362. u8 toggle_ddr_features;
  363. u8 sync_ddr_features;
  364. __le16 t_prog;
  365. __le16 t_bers;
  366. __le16 t_r;
  367. __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
  368. __le16 t_ccs;
  369. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  370. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  371. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  372. u8 driver_strength_support;
  373. __le16 t_adl;
  374. u8 reserved4[36];
  375. /* ECC and endurance block */
  376. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  377. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  378. struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
  379. u8 reserved5[29];
  380. /* reserved */
  381. u8 reserved6[148];
  382. /* vendor */
  383. __le16 vendor_rev_num;
  384. u8 reserved7[88];
  385. /* CRC for Parameter Page */
  386. __le16 crc;
  387. } __packed;
  388. /**
  389. * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
  390. * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 8 bytes large, but can
  391. * be extended if required.
  392. * @len: ID length.
  393. */
  394. struct nand_id {
  395. u8 data[8];
  396. int len;
  397. };
  398. /**
  399. * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  400. * @lock: protection lock
  401. * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
  402. * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
  403. * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
  404. * when a hw controller is available.
  405. */
  406. struct nand_hw_control {
  407. spinlock_t lock;
  408. struct nand_chip *active;
  409. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  410. };
  411. static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
  412. {
  413. nfc->active = NULL;
  414. spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
  415. init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
  416. }
  417. /**
  418. * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
  419. * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
  420. * @strengths: array of supported strengths
  421. * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
  422. */
  423. struct nand_ecc_step_info {
  424. int stepsize;
  425. const int *strengths;
  426. int nstrengths;
  427. };
  428. /**
  429. * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
  430. * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
  431. * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
  432. * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
  433. */
  434. struct nand_ecc_caps {
  435. const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
  436. int nstepinfos;
  437. int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
  438. };
  439. /* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
  440. #define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
  441. static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
  442. static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
  443. .stepsize = __step, \
  444. .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
  445. .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
  446. }; \
  447. static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
  448. .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
  449. .nstepinfos = 1, \
  450. .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
  451. }
  452. /**
  453. * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  454. * @mode: ECC mode
  455. * @algo: ECC algorithm
  456. * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
  457. * @size: data bytes per ECC step
  458. * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
  459. * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
  460. * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
  461. * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  462. * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  463. * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
  464. * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
  465. * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
  466. * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  467. * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  468. * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
  469. * Should return a positive number representing the number of
  470. * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
  471. * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
  472. * directly related to correction.
  473. * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
  474. * untouched.
  475. * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
  476. * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
  477. * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
  478. * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
  479. * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
  480. * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
  481. * out-of-band data).
  482. * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
  483. * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
  484. * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
  485. * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
  486. * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
  487. * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
  488. * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
  489. * out-of-band data).
  490. * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  491. * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
  492. * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
  493. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
  494. * returns same as read_page()
  495. * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
  496. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
  497. * requirements.
  498. * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
  499. * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
  500. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
  501. * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
  502. */
  503. struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
  504. nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
  505. enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
  506. int steps;
  507. int size;
  508. int bytes;
  509. int total;
  510. int strength;
  511. int prepad;
  512. int postpad;
  513. unsigned int options;
  514. void *priv;
  515. void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
  516. int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
  517. uint8_t *ecc_code);
  518. int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
  519. uint8_t *calc_ecc);
  520. int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  521. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  522. int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  523. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  524. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  525. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  526. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  527. uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
  528. int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  529. uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
  530. const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
  531. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  532. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  533. int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  534. int page);
  535. int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  536. int page);
  537. int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  538. int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  539. int page);
  540. };
  541. static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
  542. {
  543. return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
  544. }
  545. /**
  546. * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
  547. * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
  548. * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
  549. * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
  550. *
  551. * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
  552. * consecutive order.
  553. */
  554. struct nand_buffers {
  555. uint8_t *ecccalc;
  556. uint8_t *ecccode;
  557. uint8_t *databuf;
  558. };
  559. /**
  560. * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
  561. *
  562. * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
  563. * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
  564. * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
  565. * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
  566. * Parameters)
  567. *
  568. * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
  569. *
  570. * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
  571. * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
  572. * @tPROG_max: Page program time
  573. * @tR_max: Page read time
  574. * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
  575. * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
  576. * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
  577. * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
  578. * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
  579. * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
  580. * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
  581. * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
  582. * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
  583. * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
  584. * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
  585. * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
  586. * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
  587. * @tDH_min: Data hold time
  588. * @tDS_min: Data setup time
  589. * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
  590. * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
  591. * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
  592. * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
  593. * @tREA_max: RE# access time
  594. * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
  595. * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
  596. * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
  597. * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
  598. * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
  599. * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
  600. * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
  601. * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
  602. * rising edge of R/B#.
  603. * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
  604. * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
  605. * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
  606. * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
  607. * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
  608. * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
  609. */
  610. struct nand_sdr_timings {
  611. u64 tBERS_max;
  612. u32 tCCS_min;
  613. u64 tPROG_max;
  614. u64 tR_max;
  615. u32 tALH_min;
  616. u32 tADL_min;
  617. u32 tALS_min;
  618. u32 tAR_min;
  619. u32 tCEA_max;
  620. u32 tCEH_min;
  621. u32 tCH_min;
  622. u32 tCHZ_max;
  623. u32 tCLH_min;
  624. u32 tCLR_min;
  625. u32 tCLS_min;
  626. u32 tCOH_min;
  627. u32 tCS_min;
  628. u32 tDH_min;
  629. u32 tDS_min;
  630. u32 tFEAT_max;
  631. u32 tIR_min;
  632. u32 tITC_max;
  633. u32 tRC_min;
  634. u32 tREA_max;
  635. u32 tREH_min;
  636. u32 tRHOH_min;
  637. u32 tRHW_min;
  638. u32 tRHZ_max;
  639. u32 tRLOH_min;
  640. u32 tRP_min;
  641. u32 tRR_min;
  642. u64 tRST_max;
  643. u32 tWB_max;
  644. u32 tWC_min;
  645. u32 tWH_min;
  646. u32 tWHR_min;
  647. u32 tWP_min;
  648. u32 tWW_min;
  649. };
  650. /**
  651. * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
  652. * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
  653. */
  654. enum nand_data_interface_type {
  655. NAND_SDR_IFACE,
  656. };
  657. /**
  658. * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
  659. * @type: type of the timing
  660. * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
  661. */
  662. struct nand_data_interface {
  663. enum nand_data_interface_type type;
  664. union {
  665. struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
  666. } timings;
  667. };
  668. /**
  669. * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
  670. * @conf: The data interface
  671. */
  672. static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
  673. nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
  674. {
  675. if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
  676. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  677. return &conf->timings.sdr;
  678. }
  679. /**
  680. * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
  681. * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
  682. * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
  683. * implementation) if any.
  684. * @cleanup: the ->init() function may have allocated resources, ->cleanup()
  685. * is here to let vendor specific code release those resources.
  686. */
  687. struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
  688. void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
  689. int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
  690. void (*cleanup)(struct nand_chip *chip);
  691. };
  692. /**
  693. * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
  694. * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
  695. * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
  696. * flash device
  697. * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
  698. * flash device.
  699. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
  700. * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
  701. * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
  702. * low 8 I/O lines
  703. * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
  704. * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
  705. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
  706. * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
  707. * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
  708. * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
  709. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  710. * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
  711. * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
  712. * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
  713. * is read from the chip status register.
  714. * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
  715. * commands to the chip.
  716. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
  717. * ready.
  718. * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
  719. * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
  720. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  721. * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
  722. * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
  723. * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
  724. * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
  725. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  726. * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  727. * data from array to read regs (tR).
  728. * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
  729. * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
  730. * before writing
  731. * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
  732. * address bits).
  733. * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
  734. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  735. * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
  736. * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
  737. * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
  738. * See the defines for further explanation.
  739. * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
  740. * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
  741. * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
  742. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
  743. * area.
  744. * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
  745. * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
  746. * not bad when badblockbits == 7
  747. * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
  748. * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
  749. * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
  750. * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
  751. * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
  752. * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
  753. * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
  754. * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
  755. * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
  756. * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
  757. * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
  758. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
  759. * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  760. * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
  761. * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
  762. * data_buf.
  763. * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
  764. * currently in data_buf.
  765. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  766. * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
  767. * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
  768. * non 0 if ONFI supported.
  769. * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
  770. * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
  771. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
  772. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  773. * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
  774. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  775. * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
  776. * this nand device will encounter their life times.
  777. * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
  778. * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
  779. * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
  780. * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
  781. * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
  782. * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
  783. * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
  784. * means the configuration should not be applied but
  785. * only checked.
  786. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  787. * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  788. * lookup.
  789. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
  790. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
  791. * bad block scan.
  792. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
  793. * structure which is shared among multiple independent
  794. * devices.
  795. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
  796. * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
  797. */
  798. struct nand_chip {
  799. struct mtd_info mtd;
  800. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
  801. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
  802. uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  803. u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  804. void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
  805. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  806. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  807. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  808. int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  809. int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  810. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  811. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  812. void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
  813. int page_addr);
  814. int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
  815. int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  816. int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  817. int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  818. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  819. int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  820. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  821. int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
  822. int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
  823. const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
  824. int chip_delay;
  825. unsigned int options;
  826. unsigned int bbt_options;
  827. int page_shift;
  828. int phys_erase_shift;
  829. int bbt_erase_shift;
  830. int chip_shift;
  831. int numchips;
  832. uint64_t chipsize;
  833. int pagemask;
  834. int pagebuf;
  835. unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
  836. int subpagesize;
  837. uint8_t bits_per_cell;
  838. uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
  839. uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
  840. int onfi_timing_mode_default;
  841. int badblockpos;
  842. int badblockbits;
  843. struct nand_id id;
  844. int onfi_version;
  845. int jedec_version;
  846. union {
  847. struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
  848. struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
  849. };
  850. u16 max_bb_per_die;
  851. u32 blocks_per_die;
  852. struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
  853. int read_retries;
  854. flstate_t state;
  855. uint8_t *oob_poi;
  856. struct nand_hw_control *controller;
  857. struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
  858. struct nand_buffers *buffers;
  859. unsigned long buf_align;
  860. struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
  861. uint8_t *bbt;
  862. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
  863. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
  864. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  865. void *priv;
  866. struct {
  867. const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
  868. void *priv;
  869. } manufacturer;
  870. };
  871. extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
  872. extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
  873. static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
  874. struct device_node *np)
  875. {
  876. mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
  877. }
  878. static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
  879. {
  880. return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
  881. }
  882. static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  883. {
  884. return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
  885. }
  886. static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
  887. {
  888. return &chip->mtd;
  889. }
  890. static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
  891. {
  892. return chip->priv;
  893. }
  894. static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
  895. {
  896. chip->priv = priv;
  897. }
  898. static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
  899. void *priv)
  900. {
  901. chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
  902. }
  903. static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
  904. {
  905. return chip->manufacturer.priv;
  906. }
  907. /*
  908. * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  909. */
  910. #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
  911. #define NAND_MFR_ESMT 0xc8
  912. #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
  913. #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
  914. #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
  915. #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
  916. #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
  917. #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
  918. #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
  919. #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
  920. #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
  921. #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
  922. #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
  923. #define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
  924. #define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
  925. #define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef
  926. /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
  927. #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
  928. /*
  929. * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
  930. * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
  931. * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
  932. */
  933. #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
  934. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
  935. .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
  936. /*
  937. * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
  938. * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
  939. *
  940. * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
  941. * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
  942. * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
  943. * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
  944. * using the same device ID.
  945. */
  946. #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
  947. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
  948. .options = (opts) }
  949. #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
  950. { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
  951. #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
  952. #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
  953. /**
  954. * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
  955. * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
  956. * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
  957. * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
  958. * memory address as @id[0])
  959. * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
  960. * address as @id[1])
  961. * @id: full device ID array
  962. * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
  963. * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
  964. * chip ID array)
  965. * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
  966. * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
  967. * @options: stores various chip bit options
  968. * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
  969. * @oobsize: OOB size
  970. * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
  971. * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
  972. * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
  973. * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
  974. * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
  975. * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
  976. * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
  977. * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
  978. * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
  979. * in the datasheet.
  980. *
  981. */
  982. struct nand_flash_dev {
  983. char *name;
  984. union {
  985. struct {
  986. uint8_t mfr_id;
  987. uint8_t dev_id;
  988. };
  989. uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
  990. };
  991. unsigned int pagesize;
  992. unsigned int chipsize;
  993. unsigned int erasesize;
  994. unsigned int options;
  995. uint16_t id_len;
  996. uint16_t oobsize;
  997. struct {
  998. uint16_t strength_ds;
  999. uint16_t step_ds;
  1000. } ecc;
  1001. int onfi_timing_mode_default;
  1002. };
  1003. /**
  1004. * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer structure
  1005. * @name: Manufacturer name
  1006. * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
  1007. * @ops: manufacturer operations
  1008. */
  1009. struct nand_manufacturer {
  1010. int id;
  1011. char *name;
  1012. const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
  1013. };
  1014. const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id);
  1015. static inline const char *
  1016. nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer)
  1017. {
  1018. return manufacturer ? manufacturer->name : "Unknown";
  1019. }
  1020. extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
  1021. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
  1022. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
  1023. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
  1024. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
  1025. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
  1026. extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
  1027. int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  1028. int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  1029. int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  1030. int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
  1031. int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
  1032. int allowbbt);
  1033. int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  1034. size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
  1035. /**
  1036. * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
  1037. * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
  1038. * @chip_offset: chip number offset
  1039. * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
  1040. * @partitions: mtd partition list
  1041. * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
  1042. * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
  1043. * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
  1044. * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
  1045. */
  1046. struct platform_nand_chip {
  1047. int nr_chips;
  1048. int chip_offset;
  1049. int nr_partitions;
  1050. struct mtd_partition *partitions;
  1051. int chip_delay;
  1052. unsigned int options;
  1053. unsigned int bbt_options;
  1054. const char **part_probe_types;
  1055. };
  1056. /* Keep gcc happy */
  1057. struct platform_device;
  1058. /**
  1059. * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
  1060. * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
  1061. * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
  1062. * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
  1063. * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
  1064. * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
  1065. * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
  1066. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  1067. * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
  1068. * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
  1069. * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
  1070. * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
  1071. *
  1072. * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
  1073. */
  1074. struct platform_nand_ctrl {
  1075. int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  1076. void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  1077. void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
  1078. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  1079. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  1080. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  1081. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  1082. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  1083. unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  1084. void *priv;
  1085. };
  1086. /**
  1087. * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
  1088. * @chip: chip level chip structure
  1089. * @ctrl: controller level device structure
  1090. */
  1091. struct platform_nand_data {
  1092. struct platform_nand_chip chip;
  1093. struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
  1094. };
  1095. /* return the supported features. */
  1096. static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
  1097. {
  1098. return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
  1099. }
  1100. /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
  1101. static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  1102. {
  1103. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  1104. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  1105. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
  1106. }
  1107. /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
  1108. static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  1109. {
  1110. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  1111. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  1112. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
  1113. }
  1114. int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
  1115. struct nand_data_interface *iface,
  1116. enum nand_data_interface_type type,
  1117. int timing_mode);
  1118. /*
  1119. * Check if it is a SLC nand.
  1120. * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
  1121. * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
  1122. */
  1123. static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
  1124. {
  1125. return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
  1126. }
  1127. /**
  1128. * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
  1129. * @command: opcode to check
  1130. */
  1131. static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
  1132. {
  1133. switch (command) {
  1134. case NAND_CMD_READID:
  1135. case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
  1136. case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
  1137. case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
  1138. return 1;
  1139. default:
  1140. break;
  1141. }
  1142. return 0;
  1143. }
  1144. /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
  1145. static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
  1146. {
  1147. return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
  1148. : 0;
  1149. }
  1150. /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
  1151. const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
  1152. /* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
  1153. const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
  1154. int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
  1155. void *ecc, int ecclen,
  1156. void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
  1157. int threshold);
  1158. int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
  1159. const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
  1160. int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
  1161. const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
  1162. int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
  1163. const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
  1164. /* Default write_oob implementation */
  1165. int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  1166. /* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
  1167. int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  1168. int page);
  1169. /* Default read_oob implementation */
  1170. int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  1171. /* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
  1172. int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  1173. int page);
  1174. /* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
  1175. int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  1176. struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
  1177. u8 *subfeature_param);
  1178. /* Default read_page_raw implementation */
  1179. int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  1180. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  1181. /* Default write_page_raw implementation */
  1182. int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  1183. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  1184. /* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
  1185. int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
  1186. /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  1187. void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
  1188. /* Default extended ID decoding function */
  1189. void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
  1190. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */