tcp_timer.c 19 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Authors: Ross Biro
  9. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19. */
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  22. #include <net/tcp.h>
  23. int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
  24. static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
  25. {
  26. sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
  27. sk->sk_error_report(sk);
  28. tcp_done(sk);
  29. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
  30. }
  31. /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
  32. * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
  33. * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
  34. * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
  35. *
  36. * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
  37. * We kill the socket, if:
  38. * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
  39. * limit.
  40. * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
  41. */
  42. static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
  43. {
  44. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  45. int shift = 0;
  46. /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
  47. * anything for long time, penalize it. */
  48. if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
  49. shift++;
  50. /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
  51. if (sk->sk_err_soft)
  52. shift++;
  53. if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
  54. /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
  55. * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
  56. if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
  57. /* 2. Window is closed. */
  58. (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
  59. do_reset = true;
  60. if (do_reset)
  61. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  62. tcp_done(sk);
  63. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
  64. return 1;
  65. }
  66. return 0;
  67. }
  68. /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
  69. static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
  70. {
  71. int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
  72. /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
  73. if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
  74. retries = 0;
  75. /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
  76. * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
  77. * RTO of 200msec. */
  78. if (retries == 0 && alive)
  79. retries = 8;
  80. return retries;
  81. }
  82. static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
  83. {
  84. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  85. /* Black hole detection */
  86. if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
  87. if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
  88. icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
  89. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  90. tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
  91. } else {
  92. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  93. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  94. int mss;
  95. mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
  96. mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
  97. mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
  98. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
  99. tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
  100. }
  101. }
  102. }
  103. /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
  104. * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
  105. * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
  106. * syn_set flag is set.
  107. */
  108. static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
  109. unsigned int boundary,
  110. unsigned int timeout,
  111. bool syn_set)
  112. {
  113. unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
  114. unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
  115. if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
  116. return false;
  117. start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
  118. if (unlikely(!start_ts))
  119. start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
  120. if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
  121. linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
  122. if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
  123. timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
  124. else
  125. timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
  126. (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
  127. }
  128. return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
  129. }
  130. /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
  131. static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
  132. {
  133. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  134. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  135. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  136. int retry_until;
  137. bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
  138. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
  139. if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
  140. dst_negative_advice(sk);
  141. if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
  142. tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
  143. if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
  144. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
  145. LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
  146. }
  147. retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
  148. syn_set = true;
  149. } else {
  150. if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
  151. /* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
  152. * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
  153. * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts with
  154. * few or zero bytes acked after Fast Open.
  155. */
  156. if (tp->syn_data_acked &&
  157. tp->bytes_acked <= tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp) {
  158. tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
  159. if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1)
  160. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
  161. LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
  162. }
  163. /* Black hole detection */
  164. tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
  165. dst_negative_advice(sk);
  166. }
  167. retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
  168. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
  169. const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
  170. retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
  171. do_reset = alive ||
  172. !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
  173. if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
  174. return 1;
  175. }
  176. }
  177. if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
  178. syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
  179. /* Has it gone just too far? */
  180. tcp_write_err(sk);
  181. return 1;
  182. }
  183. return 0;
  184. }
  185. void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
  186. {
  187. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  188. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  189. sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
  190. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
  191. goto out;
  192. if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
  193. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
  194. goto out;
  195. }
  196. icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
  197. if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
  198. struct sk_buff *skb;
  199. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
  200. while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
  201. sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  202. tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
  203. }
  204. if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
  205. if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
  206. /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
  207. icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
  208. } else {
  209. /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
  210. * deflate ATO.
  211. */
  212. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
  213. icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
  214. }
  215. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  216. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
  217. }
  218. out:
  219. if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
  220. sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  221. }
  222. static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
  223. {
  224. struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
  225. bh_lock_sock(sk);
  226. if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
  227. tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
  228. } else {
  229. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
  230. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
  231. /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
  232. if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
  233. sock_hold(sk);
  234. }
  235. bh_unlock_sock(sk);
  236. sock_put(sk);
  237. }
  238. static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
  239. {
  240. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  241. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  242. int max_probes;
  243. u32 start_ts;
  244. if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  245. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  246. return;
  247. }
  248. /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
  249. * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
  250. * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
  251. * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
  252. * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
  253. * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
  254. * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
  255. */
  256. start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
  257. if (!start_ts)
  258. skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
  259. else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
  260. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
  261. goto abort;
  262. max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
  263. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
  264. const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
  265. max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
  266. if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
  267. goto abort;
  268. if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
  269. return;
  270. }
  271. if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
  272. abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
  273. } else {
  274. /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
  275. tcp_send_probe0(sk);
  276. }
  277. }
  278. /*
  279. * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
  280. * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
  281. */
  282. static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
  283. {
  284. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  285. int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
  286. sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
  287. struct request_sock *req;
  288. req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
  289. req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
  290. if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
  291. tcp_write_err(sk);
  292. return;
  293. }
  294. /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
  295. * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
  296. * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
  297. * it's not good to give up too easily.
  298. */
  299. inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
  300. req->num_timeout++;
  301. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  302. TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  303. }
  304. /*
  305. * The TCP retransmit timer.
  306. */
  307. void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
  308. {
  309. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  310. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  311. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  312. if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
  313. WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
  314. sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
  315. tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
  316. /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
  317. * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
  318. */
  319. return;
  320. }
  321. if (!tp->packets_out)
  322. goto out;
  323. WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
  324. tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
  325. if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
  326. !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
  327. /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
  328. * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
  329. * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
  330. * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
  331. */
  332. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  333. if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
  334. net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
  335. &inet->inet_daddr,
  336. ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
  337. inet->inet_num,
  338. tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
  339. }
  340. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  341. else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
  342. net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
  343. &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
  344. ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
  345. inet->inet_num,
  346. tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
  347. }
  348. #endif
  349. if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
  350. tcp_write_err(sk);
  351. goto out;
  352. }
  353. tcp_enter_loss(sk);
  354. tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1);
  355. __sk_dst_reset(sk);
  356. goto out_reset_timer;
  357. }
  358. if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
  359. goto out;
  360. if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
  361. int mib_idx;
  362. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
  363. if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
  364. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
  365. else
  366. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
  367. } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
  368. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
  369. } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
  370. tp->sacked_out) {
  371. if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
  372. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
  373. else
  374. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
  375. } else {
  376. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
  377. }
  378. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
  379. }
  380. tcp_enter_loss(sk);
  381. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) {
  382. /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
  383. * do not backoff.
  384. */
  385. if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
  386. icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
  387. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  388. min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
  389. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  390. goto out;
  391. }
  392. /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
  393. * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
  394. * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
  395. * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
  396. * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
  397. * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
  398. * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
  399. * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
  400. * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
  401. * University of Mars.
  402. *
  403. * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
  404. * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
  405. * the 120 second clamps though!
  406. */
  407. icsk->icsk_backoff++;
  408. icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
  409. out_reset_timer:
  410. /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
  411. * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
  412. * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
  413. * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
  414. * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
  415. * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
  416. * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
  417. * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
  418. */
  419. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
  420. (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
  421. tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
  422. icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
  423. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  424. icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
  425. } else {
  426. /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
  427. icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  428. }
  429. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  430. if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
  431. __sk_dst_reset(sk);
  432. out:;
  433. }
  434. void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
  435. {
  436. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  437. int event;
  438. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
  439. goto out;
  440. if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
  441. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
  442. goto out;
  443. }
  444. event = icsk->icsk_pending;
  445. switch (event) {
  446. case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
  447. tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
  448. break;
  449. case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
  450. tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
  451. break;
  452. case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
  453. icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
  454. tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
  455. break;
  456. case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
  457. icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
  458. tcp_probe_timer(sk);
  459. break;
  460. }
  461. out:
  462. sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  463. }
  464. static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
  465. {
  466. struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
  467. bh_lock_sock(sk);
  468. if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
  469. tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
  470. } else {
  471. /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
  472. if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
  473. sock_hold(sk);
  474. }
  475. bh_unlock_sock(sk);
  476. sock_put(sk);
  477. }
  478. void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
  479. {
  480. struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
  481. __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
  482. }
  483. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
  484. void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
  485. {
  486. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
  487. return;
  488. if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
  489. inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
  490. else if (!val)
  491. inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
  492. }
  493. static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
  494. {
  495. struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
  496. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  497. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  498. u32 elapsed;
  499. /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
  500. bh_lock_sock(sk);
  501. if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
  502. /* Try again later. */
  503. inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
  504. goto out;
  505. }
  506. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
  507. pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
  508. goto out;
  509. }
  510. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
  511. if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
  512. const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
  513. if (tmo > 0) {
  514. tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
  515. goto out;
  516. }
  517. }
  518. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  519. goto death;
  520. }
  521. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  522. goto out;
  523. elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
  524. /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
  525. if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
  526. goto resched;
  527. elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
  528. if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
  529. /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
  530. * to determine when to timeout instead.
  531. */
  532. if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
  533. elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
  534. icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
  535. (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
  536. icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
  537. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  538. tcp_write_err(sk);
  539. goto out;
  540. }
  541. if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
  542. icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
  543. elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
  544. } else {
  545. /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
  546. * try harder.
  547. */
  548. elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
  549. }
  550. } else {
  551. /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
  552. elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
  553. }
  554. sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  555. resched:
  556. inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
  557. goto out;
  558. death:
  559. tcp_done(sk);
  560. out:
  561. bh_unlock_sock(sk);
  562. sock_put(sk);
  563. }
  564. void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
  565. {
  566. inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
  567. &tcp_keepalive_timer);
  568. }