linux_kernel/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c

/*
 * CCI cache coherent interconnect driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
 * Author: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/arm-cci.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/pmu.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME		"CCI-400"
#define DRIVER_NAME_PMU		DRIVER_NAME " PMU"

#define CCI_PORT_CTRL		0x0
#define CCI_CTRL_STATUS		0xc

#define CCI_ENABLE_SNOOP_REQ	0x1
#define CCI_ENABLE_DVM_REQ	0x2
#define CCI_ENABLE_REQ		(CCI_ENABLE_SNOOP_REQ | CCI_ENABLE_DVM_REQ)

struct cci_nb_ports {
	unsigned int nb_ace;
	unsigned int nb_ace_lite;
};

enum cci_ace_port_type {
	ACE_INVALID_PORT = 0x0,
	ACE_PORT,
	ACE_LITE_PORT,
};

struct cci_ace_port {
	void __iomem *base;
	unsigned long phys;
	enum cci_ace_port_type type;
	struct device_node *dn;
};

static struct cci_ace_port *ports;
static unsigned int nb_cci_ports;

static void __iomem *cci_ctrl_base;
static unsigned long cci_ctrl_phys;

#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS

#define CCI_PMCR		0x0100
#define CCI_PID2		0x0fe8

#define CCI_PMCR_CEN		0x00000001
#define CCI_PMCR_NCNT_MASK	0x0000f800
#define CCI_PMCR_NCNT_SHIFT	11

#define CCI_PID2_REV_MASK	0xf0
#define CCI_PID2_REV_SHIFT	4

/* Port ids */
#define CCI_PORT_S0	0
#define CCI_PORT_S1	1
#define CCI_PORT_S2	2
#define CCI_PORT_S3	3
#define CCI_PORT_S4	4
#define CCI_PORT_M0	5
#define CCI_PORT_M1	6
#define CCI_PORT_M2	7

#define CCI_REV_R0		0
#define CCI_REV_R1		1
#define CCI_REV_R1_PX		5

#define CCI_PMU_EVT_SEL		0x000
#define CCI_PMU_CNTR		0x004
#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL	0x008
#define CCI_PMU_OVRFLW		0x00c

#define CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG	1

#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx)	((idx) * SZ_4K)

/*
 * Instead of an event id to monitor CCI cycles, a dedicated counter is
 * provided. Use 0xff to represent CCI cycles and hope that no future revisions
 * make use of this event in hardware.
 */
enum cci400_perf_events {
	CCI_PMU_CYCLES = 0xff
};

#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK		0xff
#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(event)	((event >> 5) & 0x7)
#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_CODE(event)	(event & 0x1f)

#define CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS 5   /* CCI PMU has 4 counters + 1 cycle counter */

#define CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX		0
#define CCI_PMU_CNTR0_IDX		1
#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu)	(CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX + cci_pmu->num_events - 1)

/*
 * CCI PMU event id is an 8-bit value made of two parts - bits 7:5 for one of 8
 * ports and bits 4:0 are event codes. There are different event codes
 * associated with each port type.
 *
 * Additionally, the range of events associated with the port types changed
 * between Rev0 and Rev1.
 *
 * The constants below define the range of valid codes for each port type for
 * the different revisions and are used to validate the event to be monitored.
 */

#define CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV	0x00
#define CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV	0x13
#define CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV	0x14
#define CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV	0x1a

#define CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV	0x00
#define CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV	0x14
#define CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV	0x00
#define CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV	0x11

struct pmu_port_event_ranges {
	u8 slave_min;
	u8 slave_max;
	u8 master_min;
	u8 master_max;
};

static struct pmu_port_event_ranges port_event_range[] = {
	[CCI_REV_R0] = {
		.slave_min = CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
		.slave_max = CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV,
		.master_min = CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV,
		.master_max = CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV,
	},
	[CCI_REV_R1] = {
		.slave_min = CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
		.slave_max = CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV,
		.master_min = CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV,
		.master_max = CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV,
	},
};

/*
 * Export different PMU names for the different revisions so userspace knows
 * because the event ids are different
 */
static char *const pmu_names[] = {
	[CCI_REV_R0] = "CCI_400",
	[CCI_REV_R1] = "CCI_400_r1",
};

struct cci_pmu_drv_data {
	void __iomem *base;
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu;
	int nr_irqs;
	int irqs[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS];
	unsigned long active_irqs;
	struct perf_event *events[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS];
	unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS)];
	struct pmu_port_event_ranges *port_ranges;
	struct pmu_hw_events hw_events;
};
static struct cci_pmu_drv_data *pmu;

static bool is_duplicate_irq(int irq, int *irqs, int nr_irqs)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
		if (irq == irqs[i])
			return true;

	return false;
}

static int probe_cci_revision(void)
{
	int rev;
	rev = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PID2) & CCI_PID2_REV_MASK;
	rev >>= CCI_PID2_REV_SHIFT;

	if (rev < CCI_REV_R1_PX)
		return CCI_REV_R0;
	else
		return CCI_REV_R1;
}

static struct pmu_port_event_ranges *port_range_by_rev(void)
{
	int rev = probe_cci_revision();

	return &port_event_range[rev];
}

static int pmu_is_valid_slave_event(u8 ev_code)
{
	return pmu->port_ranges->slave_min <= ev_code &&
		ev_code <= pmu->port_ranges->slave_max;
}

static int pmu_is_valid_master_event(u8 ev_code)
{
	return pmu->port_ranges->master_min <= ev_code &&
		ev_code <= pmu->port_ranges->master_max;
}

static int pmu_validate_hw_event(u8 hw_event)
{
	u8 ev_source = CCI_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(hw_event);
	u8 ev_code = CCI_PMU_EVENT_CODE(hw_event);

	switch (ev_source) {
	case CCI_PORT_S0:
	case CCI_PORT_S1:
	case CCI_PORT_S2:
	case CCI_PORT_S3:
	case CCI_PORT_S4:
		/* Slave Interface */
		if (pmu_is_valid_slave_event(ev_code))
			return hw_event;
		break;
	case CCI_PORT_M0:
	case CCI_PORT_M1:
	case CCI_PORT_M2:
		/* Master Interface */
		if (pmu_is_valid_master_event(ev_code))
			return hw_event;
		break;
	}

	return -ENOENT;
}

static int pmu_is_valid_counter(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx)
{
	return CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX <= idx &&
		idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu);
}

static u32 pmu_read_register(int idx, unsigned int offset)
{
	return readl_relaxed(pmu->base + CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) + offset);
}

static void pmu_write_register(u32 value, int idx, unsigned int offset)
{
	return writel_relaxed(value, pmu->base + CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) + offset);
}

static void pmu_disable_counter(int idx)
{
	pmu_write_register(0, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL);
}

static void pmu_enable_counter(int idx)
{
	pmu_write_register(1, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL);
}

static void pmu_set_event(int idx, unsigned long event)
{
	event &= CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK;
	pmu_write_register(event, idx, CCI_PMU_EVT_SEL);
}

static u32 pmu_get_max_counters(void)
{
	u32 n_cnts = (readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) &
		      CCI_PMCR_NCNT_MASK) >> CCI_PMCR_NCNT_SHIFT;

	/* add 1 for cycle counter */
	return n_cnts + 1;
}

static struct pmu_hw_events *pmu_get_hw_events(void)
{
	return &pmu->hw_events;
}

static int pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *hw, struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
	struct hw_perf_event *hw_event = &event->hw;
	unsigned long cci_event = hw_event->config_base & CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK;
	int idx;

	if (cci_event == CCI_PMU_CYCLES) {
		if (test_and_set_bit(CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX, hw->used_mask))
			return -EAGAIN;

		return CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX;
	}

	for (idx = CCI_PMU_CNTR0_IDX; idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); ++idx)
		if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, hw->used_mask))
			return idx;

	/* No counters available */
	return -EAGAIN;
}

static int pmu_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	int mapping;
	u8 config = event->attr.config & CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK;

	if (event->attr.type < PERF_TYPE_MAX)
		return -ENOENT;

	if (config == CCI_PMU_CYCLES)
		mapping = config;
	else
		mapping = pmu_validate_hw_event(config);

	return mapping;
}

static int pmu_request_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, irq_handler_t handler)
{
	int i;
	struct platform_device *pmu_device = cci_pmu->plat_device;

	if (unlikely(!pmu_device))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (pmu->nr_irqs < 1) {
		dev_err(&pmu_device->dev, "no irqs for CCI PMUs defined\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Register all available CCI PMU interrupts. In the interrupt handler
	 * we iterate over the counters checking for interrupt source (the
	 * overflowing counter) and clear it.
	 *
	 * This should allow handling of non-unique interrupt for the counters.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) {
		int err = request_irq(pmu->irqs[i], handler, IRQF_SHARED,
				"arm-cci-pmu", cci_pmu);
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pmu_device->dev, "unable to request IRQ%d for ARM CCI PMU counters\n",
				pmu->irqs[i]);
			return err;
		}

		set_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs);
	}

	return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)dev;
	struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events();
	struct perf_sample_data data;
	struct pt_regs *regs;
	int idx, handled = IRQ_NONE;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
	regs = get_irq_regs();
	/*
	 * Iterate over counters and update the corresponding perf events.
	 * This should work regardless of whether we have per-counter overflow
	 * interrupt or a combined overflow interrupt.
	 */
	for (idx = CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX; idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); idx++) {
		struct perf_event *event = events->events[idx];
		struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter;

		if (!event)
			continue;

		hw_counter = &event->hw;

		/* Did this counter overflow? */
		if (!pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW) & CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG)
			continue;

		pmu_write_register(CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG, idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW);

		handled = IRQ_HANDLED;

		armpmu_event_update(event);
		perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hw_counter->last_period);
		if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event))
			continue;

		if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
			cci_pmu->disable(event);
	}
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);

	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

static void pmu_free_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) {
		if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs))
			continue;

		free_irq(pmu->irqs[i], cci_pmu);
	}
}

static void pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
	struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events();
	struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw;
	int idx = hw_counter->idx;

	if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) {
		dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx);
		return;
	}

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);

	/* Configure the event to count, unless you are counting cycles */
	if (idx != CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX)
		pmu_set_event(idx, hw_counter->config_base);

	pmu_enable_counter(idx);

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}

static void pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
	struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw;
	int idx = hw_counter->idx;

	if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) {
		dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx);
		return;
	}

	pmu_disable_counter(idx);
}

static void pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu)
{
	u32 val;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events();

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);

	/* Enable all the PMU counters. */
	val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN;
	writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}

static void pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu)
{
	u32 val;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events();

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);

	/* Disable all the PMU counters. */
	val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN;
	writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}

static u32 pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
	struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw;
	int idx = hw_counter->idx;
	u32 value;

	if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) {
		dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx);
		return 0;
	}
	value = pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR);

	return value;
}

static void pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value)
{
	struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
	struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw;
	int idx = hw_counter->idx;

	if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx)))
		dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx);
	else
		pmu_write_register(value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR);
}

static int cci_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	*cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu){
		.name		  = pmu_names[probe_cci_revision()],
		.max_period       = (1LLU << 32) - 1,
		.get_hw_events    = pmu_get_hw_events,
		.get_event_idx    = pmu_get_event_idx,
		.map_event        = pmu_map_event,
		.request_irq      = pmu_request_irq,
		.handle_irq       = pmu_handle_irq,
		.free_irq         = pmu_free_irq,
		.enable           = pmu_enable_event,
		.disable          = pmu_disable_event,
		.start            = pmu_start,
		.stop             = pmu_stop,
		.read_counter     = pmu_read_counter,
		.write_counter    = pmu_write_counter,
	};

	cci_pmu->plat_device = pdev;
	cci_pmu->num_events = pmu_get_max_counters();

	return armpmu_register(cci_pmu, -1);
}

static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_pmu_matches[] = {
	{
		.compatible = "arm,cci-400-pmu",
	},
	{},
};

static int cci_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct resource *res;
	int i, ret, irq;

	pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pmu)
		return -ENOMEM;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	pmu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(pmu->base))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * CCI PMU has 5 overflow signals - one per counter; but some may be tied
	 * together to a common interrupt.
	 */
	pmu->nr_irqs = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS; i++) {
		irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
		if (irq < 0)
			break;

		if (is_duplicate_irq(irq, pmu->irqs, pmu->nr_irqs))
			continue;

		pmu->irqs[pmu->nr_irqs++] = irq;
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure that the device tree has as many interrupts as the number
	 * of counters.
	 */
	if (i < CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "In-correct number of interrupts: %d, should be %d\n",
			i, CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pmu->port_ranges = port_range_by_rev();
	if (!pmu->port_ranges) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "CCI PMU version not supported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pmu->cci_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*(pmu->cci_pmu)), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pmu->cci_pmu)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pmu->hw_events.events = pmu->events;
	pmu->hw_events.used_mask = pmu->used_mask;
	raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->hw_events.pmu_lock);

	ret = cci_pmu_init(pmu->cci_pmu, pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int cci_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	if (!cci_probed())
		return -ENODEV;

	return of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS */

struct cpu_port {
	u64 mpidr;
	u32 port;
};

/*
 * Use the port MSB as valid flag, shift can be made dynamic
 * by computing number of bits required for port indexes.
 * Code disabling CCI cpu ports runs with D-cache invalidated
 * and SCTLR bit clear so data accesses must be kept to a minimum
 * to improve performance; for now shift is left static to
 * avoid one more data access while disabling the CCI port.
 */
#define PORT_VALID_SHIFT	31
#define PORT_VALID		(0x1 << PORT_VALID_SHIFT)

static inline void init_cpu_port(struct cpu_port *port, u32 index, u64 mpidr)
{
	port->port = PORT_VALID | index;
	port->mpidr = mpidr;
}

static inline bool cpu_port_is_valid(struct cpu_port *port)
{
	return !!(port->port & PORT_VALID);
}

static inline bool cpu_port_match(struct cpu_port *port, u64 mpidr)
{
	return port->mpidr == (mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK);
}

static struct cpu_port cpu_port[NR_CPUS];

/**
 * __cci_ace_get_port - Function to retrieve the port index connected to
 *			a cpu or device.
 *
 * @dn: device node of the device to look-up
 * @type: port type
 *
 * Return value:
 *	- CCI port index if success
 *	- -ENODEV if failure
 */
static int __cci_ace_get_port(struct device_node *dn, int type)
{
	int i;
	bool ace_match;
	struct device_node *cci_portn;

	cci_portn = of_parse_phandle(dn, "cci-control-port", 0);
	for (i = 0; i < nb_cci_ports; i++) {
		ace_match = ports[i].type == type;
		if (ace_match && cci_portn == ports[i].dn)
			return i;
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}

int cci_ace_get_port(struct device_node *dn)
{
	return __cci_ace_get_port(dn, ACE_LITE_PORT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cci_ace_get_port);

static void cci_ace_init_ports(void)
{
	int port, cpu;
	struct device_node *cpun;

	/*
	 * Port index look-up speeds up the function disabling ports by CPU,
	 * since the logical to port index mapping is done once and does
	 * not change after system boot.
	 * The stashed index array is initialized for all possible CPUs
	 * at probe time.
	 */
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		/* too early to use cpu->of_node */
		cpun = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);

		if (WARN(!cpun, "Missing cpu device node\n"))
			continue;

		port = __cci_ace_get_port(cpun, ACE_PORT);
		if (port < 0)
			continue;

		init_cpu_port(&cpu_port[cpu], port, cpu_logical_map(cpu));
	}

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		WARN(!cpu_port_is_valid(&cpu_port[cpu]),
			"CPU %u does not have an associated CCI port\n",
			cpu);
	}
}
/*
 * Functions to enable/disable a CCI interconnect slave port
 *
 * They are called by low-level power management code to disable slave
 * interfaces snoops and DVM broadcast.
 * Since they may execute with cache data allocation disabled and
 * after the caches have been cleaned and invalidated the functions provide
 * no explicit locking since they may run with D-cache disabled, so normal
 * cacheable kernel locks based on ldrex/strex may not work.
 * Locking has to be provided by BSP implementations to ensure proper
 * operations.
 */

/**
 * cci_port_control() - function to control a CCI port
 *
 * @port: index of the port to setup
 * @enable: if true enables the port, if false disables it
 */
static void notrace cci_port_control(unsigned int port, bool enable)
{
	void __iomem *base = ports[port].base;

	writel_relaxed(enable ? CCI_ENABLE_REQ : 0, base + CCI_PORT_CTRL);
	/*
	 * This function is called from power down procedures
	 * and must not execute any instruction that might
	 * cause the processor to be put in a quiescent state
	 * (eg wfi). Hence, cpu_relax() can not be added to this
	 * read loop to optimize power, since it might hide possibly
	 * disruptive operations.
	 */
	while (readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_CTRL_STATUS) & 0x1)
			;
}

/**
 * cci_disable_port_by_cpu() - function to disable a CCI port by CPU
 *			       reference
 *
 * @mpidr: mpidr of the CPU whose CCI port should be disabled
 *
 * Disabling a CCI port for a CPU implies disabling the CCI port
 * controlling that CPU cluster. Code disabling CPU CCI ports
 * must make sure that the CPU running the code is the last active CPU
 * in the cluster ie all other CPUs are quiescent in a low power state.
 *
 * Return:
 *	0 on success
 *	-ENODEV on port look-up failure
 */
int notrace cci_disable_port_by_cpu(u64 mpidr)
{
	int cpu;
	bool is_valid;
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
		is_valid = cpu_port_is_valid(&cpu_port[cpu]);
		if (is_valid && cpu_port_match(&cpu_port[cpu], mpidr)) {
			cci_port_control(cpu_port[cpu].port, false);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cci_disable_port_by_cpu);

/**
 * cci_enable_port_for_self() - enable a CCI port for calling CPU
 *
 * Enabling a CCI port for the calling CPU implies enabling the CCI
 * port controlling that CPU's cluster. Caller must make sure that the
 * CPU running the code is the first active CPU in the cluster and all
 * other CPUs are quiescent in a low power state  or waiting for this CPU
 * to complete the CCI initialization.
 *
 * Because this is called when the MMU is still off and with no stack,
 * the code must be position independent and ideally rely on callee
 * clobbered registers only.  To achieve this we must code this function
 * entirely in assembler.
 *
 * On success this returns with the proper CCI port enabled.  In case of
 * any failure this never returns as the inability to enable the CCI is
 * fatal and there is no possible recovery at this stage.
 */
asmlinkage void __naked cci_enable_port_for_self(void)
{
	asm volatile ("\n"
"	.arch armv7-a\n"
"	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5	@ get MPIDR value \n"
"	and	r0, r0, #"__stringify(MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)" \n"
"	adr	r1, 5f \n"
"	ldr	r2, [r1] \n"
"	add	r1, r1, r2		@ &cpu_port \n"
"	add	ip, r1, %[sizeof_cpu_port] \n"

	/* Loop over the cpu_port array looking for a matching MPIDR */
"1:	ldr	r2, [r1, %[offsetof_cpu_port_mpidr_lsb]] \n"
"	cmp	r2, r0 			@ compare MPIDR \n"
"	bne	2f \n"

	/* Found a match, now test port validity */
"	ldr	r3, [r1, %[offsetof_cpu_port_port]] \n"
"	tst	r3, #"__stringify(PORT_VALID)" \n"
"	bne	3f \n"

	/* no match, loop with the next cpu_port entry */
"2:	add	r1, r1, %[sizeof_struct_cpu_port] \n"
"	cmp	r1, ip			@ done? \n"
"	blo	1b \n"

	/* CCI port not found -- cheaply try to stall this CPU */
"cci_port_not_found: \n"
"	wfi \n"
"	wfe \n"
"	b	cci_port_not_found \n"

	/* Use matched port index to look up the corresponding ports entry */
"3:	bic	r3, r3, #"__stringify(PORT_VALID)" \n"
"	adr	r0, 6f \n"
"	ldmia	r0, {r1, r2} \n"
"	sub	r1, r1, r0 		@ virt - phys \n"
"	ldr	r0, [r0, r2] 		@ *(&ports) \n"
"	mov	r2, %[sizeof_struct_ace_port] \n"
"	mla	r0, r2, r3, r0		@ &ports[index] \n"
"	sub	r0, r0, r1		@ virt_to_phys() \n"

	/* Enable the CCI port */
"	ldr	r0, [r0, %[offsetof_port_phys]] \n"
"	mov	r3, %[cci_enable_req]\n"		   
"	str	r3, [r0, #"__stringify(CCI_PORT_CTRL)"] \n"

	/* poll the status reg for completion */
"	adr	r1, 7f \n"
"	ldr	r0, [r1] \n"
"	ldr	r0, [r0, r1]		@ cci_ctrl_base \n"
"4:	ldr	r1, [r0, #"__stringify(CCI_CTRL_STATUS)"] \n"
"	tst	r1, %[cci_control_status_bits] \n"			
"	bne	4b \n"

"	mov	r0, #0 \n"
"	bx	lr \n"

"	.align	2 \n"
"5:	.word	cpu_port - . \n"
"6:	.word	. \n"
"	.word	ports - 6b \n"
"7:	.word	cci_ctrl_phys - . \n"
	: :
	[sizeof_cpu_port] "i" (sizeof(cpu_port)),
	[cci_enable_req] "i" cpu_to_le32(CCI_ENABLE_REQ),
	[cci_control_status_bits] "i" cpu_to_le32(1),
#ifndef __ARMEB__
	[offsetof_cpu_port_mpidr_lsb] "i" (offsetof(struct cpu_port, mpidr)),
#else
	[offsetof_cpu_port_mpidr_lsb] "i" (offsetof(struct cpu_port, mpidr)+4),
#endif
	[offsetof_cpu_port_port] "i" (offsetof(struct cpu_port, port)),
	[sizeof_struct_cpu_port] "i" (sizeof(struct cpu_port)),
	[sizeof_struct_ace_port] "i" (sizeof(struct cci_ace_port)),
	[offsetof_port_phys] "i" (offsetof(struct cci_ace_port, phys)) );

	unreachable();
}

/**
 * __cci_control_port_by_device() - function to control a CCI port by device
 *				    reference
 *
 * @dn: device node pointer of the device whose CCI port should be
 *      controlled
 * @enable: if true enables the port, if false disables it
 *
 * Return:
 *	0 on success
 *	-ENODEV on port look-up failure
 */
int notrace __cci_control_port_by_device(struct device_node *dn, bool enable)
{
	int port;

	if (!dn)
		return -ENODEV;

	port = __cci_ace_get_port(dn, ACE_LITE_PORT);
	if (WARN_ONCE(port < 0, "node %s ACE lite port look-up failure\n",
				dn->full_name))
		return -ENODEV;
	cci_port_control(port, enable);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cci_control_port_by_device);

/**
 * __cci_control_port_by_index() - function to control a CCI port by port index
 *
 * @port: port index previously retrieved with cci_ace_get_port()
 * @enable: if true enables the port, if false disables it
 *
 * Return:
 *	0 on success
 *	-ENODEV on port index out of range
 *	-EPERM if operation carried out on an ACE PORT
 */
int notrace __cci_control_port_by_index(u32 port, bool enable)
{
	if (port >= nb_cci_ports || ports[port].type == ACE_INVALID_PORT)
		return -ENODEV;
	/*
	 * CCI control for ports connected to CPUS is extremely fragile
	 * and must be made to go through a specific and controlled
	 * interface (ie cci_disable_port_by_cpu(); control by general purpose
	 * indexing is therefore disabled for ACE ports.
	 */
	if (ports[port].type == ACE_PORT)
		return -EPERM;

	cci_port_control(port, enable);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cci_control_port_by_index);

static const struct cci_nb_ports cci400_ports = {
	.nb_ace = 2,
	.nb_ace_lite = 3
};

static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_matches[] = {
	{.compatible = "arm,cci-400", .data = &cci400_ports },
	{},
};

static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_ctrl_if_matches[] = {
	{.compatible = "arm,cci-400-ctrl-if", },
	{},
};

static int cci_probe(void)
{
	struct cci_nb_ports const *cci_config;
	int ret, i, nb_ace = 0, nb_ace_lite = 0;
	struct device_node *np, *cp;
	struct resource res;
	const char *match_str;
	bool is_ace;

	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arm_cci_matches);
	if (!np)
		return -ENODEV;

	cci_config = of_match_node(arm_cci_matches, np)->data;
	if (!cci_config)
		return -ENODEV;

	nb_cci_ports = cci_config->nb_ace + cci_config->nb_ace_lite;

	ports = kcalloc(nb_cci_ports, sizeof(*ports), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ports)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
	if (!ret) {
		cci_ctrl_base = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
		cci_ctrl_phys =	res.start;
	}
	if (ret || !cci_ctrl_base) {
		WARN(1, "unable to ioremap CCI ctrl\n");
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto memalloc_err;
	}

	for_each_child_of_node(np, cp) {
		if (!of_match_node(arm_cci_ctrl_if_matches, cp))
			continue;

		i = nb_ace + nb_ace_lite;

		if (i >= nb_cci_ports)
			break;

		if (of_property_read_string(cp, "interface-type",
					&match_str)) {
			WARN(1, "node %s missing interface-type property\n",
				  cp->full_name);
			continue;
		}
		is_ace = strcmp(match_str, "ace") == 0;
		if (!is_ace && strcmp(match_str, "ace-lite")) {
			WARN(1, "node %s containing invalid interface-type property, skipping it\n",
					cp->full_name);
			continue;
		}

		ret = of_address_to_resource(cp, 0, &res);
		if (!ret) {
			ports[i].base = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
			ports[i].phys = res.start;
		}
		if (ret || !ports[i].base) {
			WARN(1, "unable to ioremap CCI port %d\n", i);
			continue;
		}

		if (is_ace) {
			if (WARN_ON(nb_ace >= cci_config->nb_ace))
				continue;
			ports[i].type = ACE_PORT;
			++nb_ace;
		} else {
			if (WARN_ON(nb_ace_lite >= cci_config->nb_ace_lite))
				continue;
			ports[i].type = ACE_LITE_PORT;
			++nb_ace_lite;
		}
		ports[i].dn = cp;
	}

	 /* initialize a stashed array of ACE ports to speed-up look-up */
	cci_ace_init_ports();

	/*
	 * Multi-cluster systems may need this data when non-coherent, during
	 * cluster power-up/power-down. Make sure it reaches main memory.
	 */
	sync_cache_w(&cci_ctrl_base);
	sync_cache_w(&cci_ctrl_phys);
	sync_cache_w(&ports);
	sync_cache_w(&cpu_port);
	__sync_cache_range_w(ports, sizeof(*ports) * nb_cci_ports);
	pr_info("ARM CCI driver probed\n");
	return 0;

memalloc_err:

	kfree(ports);
	return ret;
}

static int cci_init_status = -EAGAIN;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cci_probing);

static int cci_init(void)
{
	if (cci_init_status != -EAGAIN)
		return cci_init_status;

	mutex_lock(&cci_probing);
	if (cci_init_status == -EAGAIN)
		cci_init_status = cci_probe();
	mutex_unlock(&cci_probing);
	return cci_init_status;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
static struct platform_driver cci_pmu_driver = {
	.driver = {
		   .name = DRIVER_NAME_PMU,
		   .of_match_table = arm_cci_pmu_matches,
		  },
	.probe = cci_pmu_probe,
};

static struct platform_driver cci_platform_driver = {
	.driver = {
		   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
		   .of_match_table = arm_cci_matches,
		  },
	.probe = cci_platform_probe,
};

static int __init cci_platform_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = platform_driver_register(&cci_pmu_driver);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return platform_driver_register(&cci_platform_driver);
}

#else

static int __init cci_platform_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif
/*
 * To sort out early init calls ordering a helper function is provided to
 * check if the CCI driver has beed initialized. Function check if the driver
 * has been initialized, if not it calls the init function that probes
 * the driver and updates the return value.
 */
bool cci_probed(void)
{
	return cci_init() == 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cci_probed);

early_initcall(cci_init);
core_initcall(cci_platform_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM CCI support");