mm/memory.c: recheck page table entry with page table lock held

We clear the pte temporarily during read/modify/write update of the pte.
If we take a page fault while the pte is cleared, the application can get
SIGBUS.  One such case is with remap_pfn_range without a backing
vm_ops->fault callback.  do_fault will return SIGBUS in that case.

cpu 0		 				cpu1
mprotect()
ptep_modify_prot_start()/pte cleared.
.
.						page fault.
.
.
prep_modify_prot_commit()

Fix this by taking page table lock and rechecking for pte_none.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix crash observed with syzkaller run]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87va6bwlfg.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926031858.9692-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory.c

@@ -3496,10 +3496,36 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
-	/* The VMA was not fully populated on mmap() or missing VM_DONTEXPAND */
-	if (!vma->vm_ops->fault)
-		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-	else if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
+	/*
+	 * The VMA was not fully populated on mmap() or missing VM_DONTEXPAND
+	 */
+	if (!vma->vm_ops->fault) {
+		/*
+		 * If we find a migration pmd entry or a none pmd entry, which
+		 * should never happen, return SIGBUS
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!pmd_present(*vmf->pmd)))
+			ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		else {
+			vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm,
+						       vmf->pmd,
+						       vmf->address,
+						       &vmf->ptl);
+			/*
+			 * Make sure this is not a temporary clearing of pte
+			 * by holding ptl and checking again. A R/M/W update
+			 * of pte involves: take ptl, clearing the pte so that
+			 * we don't have concurrent modification by hardware
+			 * followed by an update.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(pte_none(*vmf->pte)))
+				ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+			else
+				ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+			pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
+		}
+	} else if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
 		ret = do_read_fault(vmf);
 	else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		ret = do_cow_fault(vmf);