iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Allow appropriate DMA API use

Currently, users of the LPAE page table code are (ab)using dma_map_page()
as a means to flush page table updates for non-coherent IOMMUs. Since
from the CPU's point of view, creating IOMMU page tables *is* passing
DMA buffers to a device (the IOMMU's page table walker), there's little
reason not to use the DMA API correctly.

Allow IOMMU drivers to opt into DMA API operations for page table
allocation and updates by providing their appropriate device pointer.
The expectation is that an LPAE IOMMU should have a full view of system
memory, so use streaming mappings to avoid unnecessary pressure on
ZONE_DMA, and treat any DMA translation as a warning sign.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/iommu/Kconfig

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ config IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE
 config IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
 	bool "ARMv7/v8 Long Descriptor Format"
 	select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE
-	depends on ARM || ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST
+	# SWIOTLB guarantees a dma_to_phys() implementation
+	depends on ARM || ARM64 || (COMPILE_TEST && SWIOTLB)
 	help
 	  Enable support for the ARM long descriptor pagetable format.
 	  This allocator supports 4K/2M/1G, 16K/32M and 64K/512M page

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c

@@ -200,12 +200,76 @@ typedef u64 arm_lpae_iopte;
 
 static bool selftest_running = false;
 
+static dma_addr_t __arm_lpae_dma_addr(struct device *dev, void *pages)
+{
+	return phys_to_dma(dev, virt_to_phys(pages));
+}
+
+static void *__arm_lpae_alloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
+				    struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma;
+	void *pages = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+	if (!pages)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (dev) {
+		dma = dma_map_single(dev, pages, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma))
+			goto out_free;
+		/*
+		 * We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical
+		 * address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests it can't by
+		 * giving us back some translation, that bodes very badly...
+		 */
+		if (dma != __arm_lpae_dma_addr(dev, pages))
+			goto out_unmap;
+	}
+
+	return pages;
+
+out_unmap:
+	dev_err(dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n");
+	dma_unmap_single(dev, dma, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+out_free:
+	free_pages_exact(pages, size);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __arm_lpae_free_pages(void *pages, size_t size,
+				  struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
+
+	if (dev)
+		dma_unmap_single(dev, __arm_lpae_dma_addr(dev, pages),
+				 size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	free_pages_exact(pages, size);
+}
+
+static void __arm_lpae_set_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, arm_lpae_iopte pte,
+			       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
+
+	*ptep = pte;
+
+	if (dev)
+		dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, __arm_lpae_dma_addr(dev, ptep),
+					   sizeof(pte), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	else if (cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable)
+		cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(pte), cookie);
+}
+
 static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 			     unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
 			     arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl,
 			     arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
 {
 	arm_lpae_iopte pte = prot;
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
 
 	/* We require an unmap first */
 	if (iopte_leaf(*ptep, lvl)) {
@@ -213,7 +277,7 @@ static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
-	if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
+	if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
 		pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS;
 
 	if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)
@@ -224,8 +288,7 @@ static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 	pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF | ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS;
 	pte |= pfn_to_iopte(paddr >> data->pg_shift, data);
 
-	*ptep = pte;
-	data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), data->iop.cookie);
+	__arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, pte, cfg, data->iop.cookie);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -236,12 +299,13 @@ static int __arm_lpae_map(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
 	arm_lpae_iopte *cptep, pte;
 	void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
 	size_t block_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
 
 	/* Find our entry at the current level */
 	ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
 
 	/* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
-	if (size == block_size && (size & data->iop.cfg.pgsize_bitmap))
+	if (size == block_size && (size & cfg->pgsize_bitmap))
 		return arm_lpae_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot, lvl, ptep);
 
 	/* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
@@ -251,18 +315,15 @@ static int __arm_lpae_map(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
 	/* Grab a pointer to the next level */
 	pte = *ptep;
 	if (!pte) {
-		cptep = alloc_pages_exact(1UL << data->pg_shift,
-					 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+		cptep = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(1UL << data->pg_shift,
+					       GFP_ATOMIC, cfg);
 		if (!cptep)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(cptep, 1UL << data->pg_shift,
-						 cookie);
 		pte = __pa(cptep) | ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE;
-		if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
+		if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
 			pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE;
-		*ptep = pte;
-		data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+		__arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, pte, cfg, cookie);
 	} else {
 		cptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
 	}
@@ -347,7 +408,7 @@ static void __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, int lvl,
 		__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
 	}
 
-	free_pages_exact(start, table_size);
+	__arm_lpae_free_pages(start, table_size, &data->iop.cfg);
 }
 
 static void arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
@@ -366,8 +427,8 @@ static int arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 	unsigned long blk_start, blk_end;
 	phys_addr_t blk_paddr;
 	arm_lpae_iopte table = 0;
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
 	void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
-	const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb = data->iop.cfg.tlb;
 
 	blk_start = iova & ~(blk_size - 1);
 	blk_end = blk_start + blk_size;
@@ -393,10 +454,9 @@ static int arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 		}
 	}
 
-	*ptep = table;
-	tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+	__arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, table, cfg, cookie);
 	iova &= ~(blk_size - 1);
-	tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size, true, cookie);
+	cfg->tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size, true, cookie);
 	return size;
 }
 
@@ -418,13 +478,12 @@ static int __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 
 	/* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
 	if (size == blk_size) {
-		*ptep = 0;
-		tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+		__arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, 0, &data->iop.cfg, cookie);
 
 		if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) {
 			/* Also flush any partial walks */
 			tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, false, cookie);
-			tlb->tlb_sync(data->iop.cookie);
+			tlb->tlb_sync(cookie);
 			ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
 			__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, ptep);
 		} else {
@@ -640,11 +699,12 @@ arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
 	cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[1] = 0;
 
 	/* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
-	data->pgd = alloc_pages_exact(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	data->pgd = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL, cfg);
 	if (!data->pgd)
 		goto out_free_data;
 
-	cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
+	if (cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable)
+		cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
 
 	/* TTBRs */
 	cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0] = virt_to_phys(data->pgd);
@@ -728,11 +788,12 @@ arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
 	cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr = reg;
 
 	/* Allocate pgd pages */
-	data->pgd = alloc_pages_exact(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	data->pgd = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL, cfg);
 	if (!data->pgd)
 		goto out_free_data;
 
-	cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
+	if (cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable)
+		cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
 
 	/* VTTBR */
 	cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr = virt_to_phys(data->pgd);

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ struct iommu_gather_ops {
  * @ias:           Input address (iova) size, in bits.
  * @oas:           Output address (paddr) size, in bits.
  * @tlb:           TLB management callbacks for this set of tables.
+ * @iommu_dev:     The device representing the DMA configuration for the
+ *                 page table walker.
  */
 struct io_pgtable_cfg {
 	#define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS	(1 << 0)	/* Set NS bit in PTEs */
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ struct io_pgtable_cfg {
 	unsigned int			ias;
 	unsigned int			oas;
 	const struct iommu_gather_ops	*tlb;
+	struct device			*iommu_dev;
 
 	/* Low-level data specific to the table format */
 	union {