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+/*
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+ * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/errno.h>
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+#include <linux/export.h>
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+#include <linux/i2c.h>
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+#include <linux/slab.h>
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+#include <linux/string.h>
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+#include <drm/drm_dp_dual_mode_helper.h>
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+#include <drm/drmP.h>
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+
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+/**
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+ * DOC: dp dual mode helpers
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+ *
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+ * Helper functions to deal with DP dual mode (aka. DP++) adaptors.
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+ *
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+ * Type 1:
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+ * Adaptor registers (if any) and the sink DDC bus may be accessed via I2C.
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+ *
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+ * Type 2:
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+ * Adaptor registers and sink DDC bus can be accessed either via I2C or
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+ * I2C-over-AUX. Source devices may choose to implement either of these
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+ * access methods.
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+ */
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+
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+#define DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x40
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_read - Read from the DP dual mode adaptor register(s)
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ * @offset: register offset
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+ * @buffer: buffer for return data
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+ * @size: sizo of the buffer
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+ *
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+ * Reads @size bytes from the DP dual mode adaptor registers
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+ * starting at @offset.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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+ */
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+ssize_t drm_dp_dual_mode_read(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
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+ u8 offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
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+ {
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+ .addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
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+ .flags = 0,
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+ .len = 1,
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+ .buf = &offset,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ .addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
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+ .flags = I2C_M_RD,
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+ .len = size,
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+ .buf = buffer,
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+ },
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+ };
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ return ret;
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+ if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
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+ return -EPROTO;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_read);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_write - Write to the DP dual mode adaptor register(s)
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ * @offset: register offset
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+ * @buffer: buffer for write data
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+ * @size: sizo of the buffer
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+ *
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+ * Writes @size bytes to the DP dual mode adaptor registers
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+ * starting at @offset.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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+ */
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+ssize_t drm_dp_dual_mode_write(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
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+ u8 offset, const void *buffer, size_t size)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_msg msg = {
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+ .addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
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+ .flags = 0,
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+ .len = 1 + size,
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+ .buf = NULL,
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+ };
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+ void *data;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ data = kmalloc(msg.len, GFP_TEMPORARY);
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+ if (!data)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ msg.buf = data;
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+
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+ memcpy(data, &offset, 1);
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+ memcpy(data + 1, buffer, size);
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+
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+ ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, &msg, 1);
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+
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+ kfree(data);
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+
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ return ret;
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+ if (ret != 1)
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+ return -EPROTO;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_write);
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+
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+static bool is_hdmi_adaptor(const char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN])
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+{
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+ static const char dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN] =
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+ "DP-HDMI ADAPTOR\x04";
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+
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+ return memcmp(hdmi_id, dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id,
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+ sizeof(dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id)) == 0;
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+}
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+
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+static bool is_type2_adaptor(uint8_t adaptor_id)
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+{
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+ return adaptor_id == (DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE_TYPE2 |
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+ DP_DUAL_MODE_REV_TYPE2);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_detect - Identify the DP dual mode adaptor
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ *
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+ * Attempt to identify the type of the DP dual mode adaptor used.
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+ *
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+ * Note that when the answer is @DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN it's not
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+ * certain whether we're dealing with a native HDMI port or
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+ * a type 1 DVI dual mode adaptor. The driver will have to use
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+ * some other hardware/driver specific mechanism to make that
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+ * distinction.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * The type of the DP dual mode adaptor used
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+ */
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+enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type drm_dp_dual_mode_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
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+{
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+ char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN] = {};
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+ uint8_t adaptor_id = 0x00;
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+ ssize_t ret;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Let's see if the adaptor is there the by reading the
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+ * HDMI ID registers.
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+ *
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+ * Note that type 1 DVI adaptors are not required to implemnt
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+ * any registers, and that presents a problem for detection.
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+ * If the i2c transfer is nacked, we may or may not be dealing
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+ * with a type 1 DVI adaptor. Some other mechanism of detecting
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+ * the presence of the adaptor is required. One way would be
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+ * to check the state of the CONFIG1 pin, Another method would
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+ * simply require the driver to know whether the port is a DP++
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+ * port or a native HDMI port. Both of these methods are entirely
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+ * hardware/driver specific so we can't deal with them here.
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+ */
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+ ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID,
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+ hdmi_id, sizeof(hdmi_id));
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+ if (ret)
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+ return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Sigh. Some (maybe all?) type 1 adaptors are broken and ack
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+ * the offset but ignore it, and instead they just always return
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+ * data from the start of the HDMI ID buffer. So for a broken
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+ * type 1 HDMI adaptor a single byte read will always give us
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+ * 0x44, and for a type 1 DVI adaptor it should give 0x00
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+ * (assuming it implements any registers). Fortunately neither
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+ * of those values will match the type 2 signature of the
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+ * DP_DUAL_MODE_ADAPTOR_ID register so we can proceed with
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+ * the type 2 adaptor detection safely even in the presence
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+ * of broken type 1 adaptors.
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+ */
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+ ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_ADAPTOR_ID,
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+ &adaptor_id, sizeof(adaptor_id));
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+ if (ret == 0) {
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+ if (is_type2_adaptor(adaptor_id)) {
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+ if (is_hdmi_adaptor(hdmi_id))
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+ return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_HDMI;
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+ else
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+ return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if (is_hdmi_adaptor(hdmi_id))
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+ return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_HDMI;
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+ else
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+ return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_DVI;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_detect);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock - Max TMDS clock for DP dual mode adaptor
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+ * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ *
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+ * Determine the max TMDS clock the adaptor supports based on the
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+ * type of the dual mode adaptor and the DP_DUAL_MODE_MAX_TMDS_CLOCK
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+ * register (on type2 adaptors). As some type 1 adaptors have
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+ * problems with registers (see comments in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect())
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+ * we don't read the register on those, instead we simply assume
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+ * a 165 MHz limit based on the specification.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * Maximum supported TMDS clock rate for the DP dual mode adaptor in kHz.
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+ */
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+int drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
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+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
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+{
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+ uint8_t max_tmds_clock;
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+ ssize_t ret;
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+
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+ /* native HDMI so no limit */
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+ if (type == DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_NONE)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Type 1 adaptors are limited to 165MHz
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+ * Type 2 adaptors can tells us their limit
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+ */
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+ if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI)
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+ return 165000;
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+
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+ ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_MAX_TMDS_CLOCK,
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+ &max_tmds_clock, sizeof(max_tmds_clock));
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+ if (ret || max_tmds_clock == 0x00 || max_tmds_clock == 0xff) {
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+ DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to query max TMDS clock\n");
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+ return 165000;
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+ }
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+
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+ return max_tmds_clock * 5000 / 2;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output - Get the state of the TMDS output buffers in the DP dual mode adaptor
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+ * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ * @enabled: current state of the TMDS output buffers
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+ *
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+ * Get the state of the TMDS output buffers in the adaptor. For
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+ * type2 adaptors this is queried from the DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN
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+ * register. As some type 1 adaptors have problems with registers
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+ * (see comments in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect()) we don't read the
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+ * register on those, instead we simply assume that the buffers
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+ * are always enabled.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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+ */
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+int drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
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+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
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+ bool *enabled)
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+{
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+ uint8_t tmds_oen;
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+ ssize_t ret;
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+
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+ if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI) {
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+ *enabled = true;
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN,
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+ &tmds_oen, sizeof(tmds_oen));
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+ if (ret) {
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+ DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to query state of TMDS output buffers\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ *enabled = !(tmds_oen & DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_DISABLE);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output - Enable/disable TMDS output buffers in the DP dual mode adaptor
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+ * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
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+ * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
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+ * @enable: enable (as opposed to disable) the TMDS output buffers
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+ *
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+ * Set the state of the TMDS output buffers in the adaptor. For
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+ * type2 this is set via the DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN register. As
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+ * some type 1 adaptors have problems with registers (see comments
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+ * in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect()) we avoid touching the register,
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+ * making this function a no-op on type 1 adaptors.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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+ */
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+int drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
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+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool enable)
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+{
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+ uint8_t tmds_oen = enable ? 0 : DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_DISABLE;
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+ ssize_t ret;
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+
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+ if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_write(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN,
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+ &tmds_oen, sizeof(tmds_oen));
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+ if (ret) {
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+ DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to %s TMDS output buffers\n",
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+ enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output);
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+
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+/**
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+ * drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name - Get the name of the DP dual mode adaptor type as a string
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+ * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * String representation of the DP dual mode adaptor type
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+ */
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+const char *drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type)
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+{
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+ switch (type) {
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+ case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_NONE:
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+ return "none";
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+ case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_DVI:
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+ return "type 1 DVI";
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+ case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_HDMI:
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+ return "type 1 HDMI";
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+ case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI:
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+ return "type 2 DVI";
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+ case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_HDMI:
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+ return "type 2 HDMI";
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+ default:
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+ WARN_ON(type != DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN);
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+ return "unknown";
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+ }
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name);
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