cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications

USB devices may have very limited endpoint packet sizes, so that
notifications can not be transferred within one single usb packet.
Reassembling of multiple packages may be necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Herzog <t-herzog@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/serial.h>
 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
@@ -283,39 +284,13 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(iCountryCodeRelDate, S_IRUGO, show_country_rel_date, NULL);
  * Interrupt handlers for various ACM device responses
  */
 
-/* control interface reports status changes with "interrupt" transfers */
-static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb)
+static void acm_process_notification(struct acm *acm, unsigned char *buf)
 {
-	struct acm *acm = urb->context;
-	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	unsigned char *data;
 	int newctrl;
 	int difference;
-	int retval;
-	int status = urb->status;
-
-	switch (status) {
-	case 0:
-		/* success */
-		break;
-	case -ECONNRESET:
-	case -ENOENT:
-	case -ESHUTDOWN:
-		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
-		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
-			"%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
-			__func__, status);
-		return;
-	default:
-		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
-			"%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
-			__func__, status);
-		goto exit;
-	}
+	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)buf;
+	unsigned char *data = buf + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification);
 
-	usb_mark_last_busy(acm->dev);
-
-	data = (unsigned char *)(dr + 1);
 	switch (dr->bNotificationType) {
 	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
@@ -368,9 +343,83 @@ static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb)
 			"%s - unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d\n",
 			__func__,
 			dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
+	}
+}
 
+/* control interface reports status changes with "interrupt" transfers */
+static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = urb->context;
+	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned int current_size = urb->actual_length;
+	unsigned int expected_size, copy_size, alloc_size;
+	int retval;
+	int status = urb->status;
+
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0:
+		/* success */
 		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
+		acm->nb_index = 0;
+		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
+			"%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
+			__func__, status);
+		return;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
+			"%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
+			__func__, status);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	usb_mark_last_busy(acm->dev);
+
+	if (acm->nb_index)
+		dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)acm->notification_buffer;
+
+	/* size = notification-header + (optional) data */
+	expected_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) +
+					le16_to_cpu(dr->wLength);
+
+	if (current_size < expected_size) {
+		/* notification is transmitted fragmented, reassemble */
+		if (acm->nb_size < expected_size) {
+			if (acm->nb_size) {
+				kfree(acm->notification_buffer);
+				acm->nb_size = 0;
+			}
+			alloc_size = roundup_pow_of_two(expected_size);
+			/*
+			 * kmalloc ensures a valid notification_buffer after a
+			 * use of kfree in case the previous allocation was too
+			 * small. Final freeing is done on disconnect.
+			 */
+			acm->notification_buffer =
+				kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!acm->notification_buffer)
+				goto exit;
+			acm->nb_size = alloc_size;
+		}
+
+		copy_size = min(current_size,
+				expected_size - acm->nb_index);
+
+		memcpy(&acm->notification_buffer[acm->nb_index],
+		       urb->transfer_buffer, copy_size);
+		acm->nb_index += copy_size;
+		current_size = acm->nb_index;
 	}
+
+	if (current_size >= expected_size) {
+		/* notification complete */
+		acm_process_notification(acm, (unsigned char *)dr);
+		acm->nb_index = 0;
+	}
+
 exit:
 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (retval && retval != -EPERM)
@@ -1483,6 +1532,9 @@ skip_countries:
 			 epctrl->bInterval ? epctrl->bInterval : 16);
 	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_dma = acm->ctrl_dma;
+	acm->notification_buffer = NULL;
+	acm->nb_index = 0;
+	acm->nb_size = 0;
 
 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "ttyACM%d: USB ACM device\n", minor);
 
@@ -1575,6 +1627,8 @@ static void acm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	usb_free_coherent(acm->dev, acm->ctrlsize, acm->ctrl_buffer, acm->ctrl_dma);
 	acm_read_buffers_free(acm);
 
+	kfree(acm->notification_buffer);
+
 	if (!acm->combined_interfaces)
 		usb_driver_release_interface(&acm_driver, intf == acm->control ?
 					acm->data : acm->control);

drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h

@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ struct acm {
 	struct acm_wb *putbuffer;			/* for acm_tty_put_char() */
 	int rx_buflimit;
 	spinlock_t read_lock;
+	u8 *notification_buffer;			/* to reassemble fragmented notifications */
+	unsigned int nb_index;
+	unsigned int nb_size;
 	int write_used;					/* number of non-empty write buffers */
 	int transmitting;
 	spinlock_t write_lock;