perf tools: Protect accesses the dso rbtrees/lists with a rw lock

To allow concurrent access, next step: refcount struct dso instances, so
that we can ditch unused them when the last map pointing to it goes
away.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yk1k08etpd2aoe3tnrf0oizn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/dso.c

@@ -889,8 +889,8 @@ struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
  * Either one of the dso or name parameter must be non-NULL or the
  * function will not work.
  */
-static struct dso *dso__findlink_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
-					     struct dso *dso, const char *name)
+static struct dso *__dso__findlink_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
+					       struct dso *dso, const char *name)
 {
 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
 	struct rb_node  *parent = NULL;
@@ -937,10 +937,10 @@ static struct dso *dso__findlink_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline struct dso *
-dso__find_by_longname(const struct rb_root *root, const char *name)
+static inline struct dso *__dso__find_by_longname(struct rb_root *root,
+						  const char *name)
 {
-	return dso__findlink_by_longname((struct rb_root *)root, NULL, name);
+	return __dso__findlink_by_longname(root, NULL, name);
 }
 
 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated)
@@ -1149,14 +1149,20 @@ bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
 	return have_build_id;
 }
 
-void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
+void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
 {
 	list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos->head);
-	dso__findlink_by_longname(&dsos->root, dso, NULL);
+	__dso__findlink_by_longname(&dsos->root, dso, NULL);
+}
+
+void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
+{
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&dsos->lock);
+	__dsos__add(dsos, dso);
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&dsos->lock);
 }
 
-struct dso *dsos__find(const struct dsos *dsos, const char *name,
-		       bool cmp_short)
+struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short)
 {
 	struct dso *pos;
 
@@ -1166,15 +1172,24 @@ struct dso *dsos__find(const struct dsos *dsos, const char *name,
 				return pos;
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	return dso__find_by_longname(&dsos->root, name);
+	return __dso__find_by_longname(&dsos->root, name);
 }
 
-struct dso *dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
+struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short)
+{
+	struct dso *dso;
+	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&dsos->lock);
+	dso = __dsos__find(dsos, name, cmp_short);
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&dsos->lock);
+	return dso;
+}
+
+struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
 {
 	struct dso *dso = dso__new(name);
 
 	if (dso != NULL) {
-		dsos__add(dsos, dso);
+		__dsos__add(dsos, dso);
 		dso__set_basename(dso);
 	}
 	return dso;
@@ -1182,9 +1197,18 @@ struct dso *dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
 
 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
 {
-	struct dso *dso = dsos__find(dsos, name, false);
+	struct dso *dso = __dsos__find(dsos, name, false);
+
+	return dso ? dso : __dsos__addnew(dsos, name);
+}
 
-	return dso ? dso : dsos__addnew(dsos, name);
+struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name)
+{
+	struct dso *dso;
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&dsos->lock);
+	dso = __dsos__findnew(dsos, name);
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&dsos->lock);
+	return dso;
 }
 
 size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,

tools/perf/util/dso.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include "map.h"
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ struct dso_cache {
 struct dsos {
 	struct list_head head;
 	struct rb_root	 root;	/* rbtree root sorted by long name */
+	pthread_rwlock_t lock;
 };
 
 struct auxtrace_cache;
@@ -297,11 +299,13 @@ struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
 
+void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
 void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
-struct dso *dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
-struct dso *dsos__find(const struct dsos *dsos, const char *name,
-		       bool cmp_short);
+struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
+struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
+struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
+struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits);
 
 size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,

tools/perf/util/machine.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsos->head);
 	dsos->root = RB_ROOT;
+	pthread_rwlock_init(&dsos->lock, NULL);
 }
 
 int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
@@ -81,15 +82,21 @@ out_delete:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void dsos__delete(struct dsos *dsos)
+static void dsos__exit(struct dsos *dsos)
 {
 	struct dso *pos, *n;
 
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&dsos->lock);
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dsos->head, node) {
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
 		list_del(&pos->node);
 		dso__delete(pos);
 	}
+
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&dsos->lock);
+
+	pthread_rwlock_destroy(&dsos->lock);
 }
 
 void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@ void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
 void machine__exit(struct machine *machine)
 {
 	map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps);
-	dsos__delete(&machine->dsos);
+	dsos__exit(&machine->dsos);
 	machine__exit_vdso(machine);
 	zfree(&machine->root_dir);
 	zfree(&machine->current_tid);
@@ -496,11 +503,13 @@ static struct dso *machine__findnew_module_dso(struct machine *machine,
 {
 	struct dso *dso;
 
-	dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, m->name, true);
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
+
+	dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, m->name, true);
 	if (!dso) {
-		dso = dsos__addnew(&machine->dsos, m->name);
+		dso = __dsos__addnew(&machine->dsos, m->name);
 		if (dso == NULL)
-			return NULL;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		if (machine__is_host(machine))
 			dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
@@ -515,6 +524,8 @@ static struct dso *machine__findnew_module_dso(struct machine *machine,
 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true);
 	}
 
+out_unlock:
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
 	return dso;
 }
 
@@ -1156,6 +1167,8 @@ static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
 		struct dso *kernel = NULL;
 		struct dso *dso;
 
+		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
+
 		list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
 
 			/*
@@ -1184,6 +1197,8 @@ static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
 			break;
 		}
 
+		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
+
 		if (kernel == NULL)
 			kernel = machine__findnew_dso(machine, kmmap_prefix);
 		if (kernel == NULL)
@@ -1948,5 +1963,5 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
 
 struct dso *machine__findnew_dso(struct machine *machine, const char *filename)
 {
-	return __dsos__findnew(&machine->dsos, filename);
+	return dsos__findnew(&machine->dsos, filename);
 }

tools/perf/util/vdso.c

@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
 	zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
 }
 
-static struct dso *machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
-					const char *long_name)
+static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
+					  const char *long_name)
 {
 	struct dso *dso;
 
 	dso = dso__new(short_name);
 	if (dso != NULL) {
-		dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
+		__dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
 		dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
 	}
 
@@ -230,27 +230,31 @@ static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 	return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 }
 
-static struct dso *vdso__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
-					struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
+static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
+					     struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 {
 	const char *file_name;
 	struct dso *dso;
 
-	dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
+	dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
 	if (dso)
-		return dso;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
 	if (!file_name)
-		return NULL;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
-	return machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
+	dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
+out_unlock:
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
+	return dso;
 }
 
-static int machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
-				    struct thread *thread,
-				    struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
-				    struct dso **dso)
+static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
+					  struct thread *thread,
+					  struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
+					  struct dso **dso)
 {
 	enum dso_type dso_type;
 
@@ -267,10 +271,10 @@ static int machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
 
 	switch (dso_type) {
 	case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
-		*dso = vdso__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
+		*dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
 		return 1;
 	case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
-		*dso = vdso__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
+		*dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
 		return 1;
 	case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 	case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
@@ -285,31 +289,32 @@ struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 				  struct thread *thread __maybe_unused)
 {
 	struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
-	struct dso *dso;
+	struct dso *dso = NULL;
 
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
 	if (!machine->vdso_info)
 		machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
 
 	vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 	if (!vdso_info)
-		return NULL;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-	if (machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
-		return dso;
+	if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
+		goto out_unlock;
 #endif
 
-	dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
+	dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 	if (!dso) {
 		char *file;
 
 		file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
-		if (!file)
-			return NULL;
-
-		dso = machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
+		if (file)
+			dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
 	}
 
+out_unlock:
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&machine->dsos.lock);
 	return dso;
 }