x86/amd: Check for the C1E bug post ACPI subsystem init

AMD CPUs affected by the E400 erratum suffer from the issue that the
local APIC timer stops when the CPU goes into C1E. Unfortunately there
is no way to detect the affected CPUs on early boot. It's only possible
to determine the range of possibly affected CPUs from the family/model
range.

The actual decision whether to enter C1E and thus cause the bug is done
by the firmware and we need to detect that case late, after ACPI has
been initialized.

The current solution is to check in the idle routine whether the CPU is
affected by reading the MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG MSR and checking for the
K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK bits. If one of the bits is set then the CPU is
affected and the system is switched into forced broadcast mode.

This is ineffective and on non-affected CPUs every entry to idle does
the extra RDMSR.

After doing some research it turns out that the bits are visible on the
boot CPU right after the ACPI subsystem is initialized in the early
boot process. So instead of polling for the bits in the idle loop, add
a detection function after acpi_subsystem_init() and check for the MSR
bits. If set, then the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E is set on the boot CPU and
the TSC is marked unstable when X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC is not set as it
will stop in C1E state as well.

The switch to broadcast mode cannot be done at this point because the
boot CPU still uses HPET as a clockevent device and the local APIC timer
is not yet calibrated and installed. The switch to broadcast mode on the
affected CPUs needs to be done when the local APIC timer is actually set
up.

This allows to cleanup the amd_e400_idle() function in the next step.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209182912.2726-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

arch/x86/kernel/process.c

@@ -418,6 +418,29 @@ void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
+void __init arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void)
+{
+	u32 lo, hi;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * AMD E400 detection needs to happen after ACPI has been enabled. If
+	 * the machine is affected K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK bits are set in
+	 * MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG.
+	 */
+	rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
+	if (!(lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	boot_cpu_set_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E);
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
+		mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
+	pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
+}
+
 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
 {
 	if (!str)

init/main.c

@@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ void __init parse_early_param(void)
 	done = 1;
 }
 
+void __init __weak arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void) { }
+
 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
 {
 }
@@ -649,6 +651,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
 	check_bugs();
 
 	acpi_subsystem_init();
+	arch_post_acpi_subsys_init();
 	sfi_init_late();
 
 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {