x86/intel_rdt: Introduce "bit_usage" to display cache allocations details

With cache regions now explicitly marked as "shareable" or "exclusive"
we would like to communicate to the user how portions of the cache
are used.

Introduce "bit_usage" that indicates for each resource
how portions of the cache are configured to be used.

To assist the user to distinguish whether the sharing is from software or
hardware we add the following annotation:

0 - currently unused
X - currently available for sharing and used by software and hardware
H - currently used by hardware only but available for software use
S - currently used and shareable by software only
E - currently used exclusively by one resource group

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/105d44c40e582c2b7e2dccf0ae247e5e61137d4b.1529706536.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt_rdtgroup.c

@@ -714,6 +714,78 @@ static int rdt_shareable_bits_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * rdt_bit_usage_show - Display current usage of resources
+ *
+ * A domain is a shared resource that can now be allocated differently. Here
+ * we display the current regions of the domain as an annotated bitmask.
+ * For each domain of this resource its allocation bitmask
+ * is annotated as below to indicate the current usage of the corresponding bit:
+ *   0 - currently unused
+ *   X - currently available for sharing and used by software and hardware
+ *   H - currently used by hardware only but available for software use
+ *   S - currently used and shareable by software only
+ *   E - currently used exclusively by one resource group
+ */
+static int rdt_bit_usage_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			      struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct rdt_resource *r = of->kn->parent->priv;
+	u32 sw_shareable, hw_shareable, exclusive;
+	struct rdt_domain *dom;
+	int i, hwb, swb, excl;
+	enum rdtgrp_mode mode;
+	bool sep = false;
+	u32 *ctrl;
+
+	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
+	hw_shareable = r->cache.shareable_bits;
+	list_for_each_entry(dom, &r->domains, list) {
+		if (sep)
+			seq_putc(seq, ';');
+		ctrl = dom->ctrl_val;
+		sw_shareable = 0;
+		exclusive = 0;
+		seq_printf(seq, "%d=", dom->id);
+		for (i = 0; i < r->num_closid; i++, ctrl++) {
+			if (!closid_allocated(i))
+				continue;
+			mode = rdtgroup_mode_by_closid(i);
+			switch (mode) {
+			case RDT_MODE_SHAREABLE:
+				sw_shareable |= *ctrl;
+				break;
+			case RDT_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
+				exclusive |= *ctrl;
+				break;
+			case RDT_NUM_MODES:
+				WARN(1,
+				     "invalid mode for closid %d\n", i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		for (i = r->cache.cbm_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			hwb = test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&hw_shareable);
+			swb = test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&sw_shareable);
+			excl = test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&exclusive);
+			if (hwb && swb)
+				seq_putc(seq, 'X');
+			else if (hwb && !swb)
+				seq_putc(seq, 'H');
+			else if (!hwb && swb)
+				seq_putc(seq, 'S');
+			else if (excl)
+				seq_putc(seq, 'E');
+			else /* Unused bits remain */
+				seq_putc(seq, '0');
+		}
+		sep = true;
+	}
+	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
+	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int rdt_min_bw_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 			     struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
@@ -995,6 +1067,13 @@ static struct rftype res_common_files[] = {
 		.seq_show	= rdt_shareable_bits_show,
 		.fflags		= RF_CTRL_INFO | RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
 	},
+	{
+		.name		= "bit_usage",
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.kf_ops		= &rdtgroup_kf_single_ops,
+		.seq_show	= rdt_bit_usage_show,
+		.fflags		= RF_CTRL_INFO | RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
+	},
 	{
 		.name		= "min_bandwidth",
 		.mode		= 0444,