futex: Split out the waiter check from lookup_pi_state()

We want to be a bit more clever in futex_lock_pi_atomic() and separate
the possible states. Split out the waiter verification into a separate
function. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611204237.180458410@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

kernel/futex.c

@@ -792,91 +792,95 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
  *	TID out of sync.
  */
-static int
-lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
-		union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+
+/*
+ * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
+ * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
+ * it.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+			      struct futex_pi_state **ps)
 {
-	struct futex_q *match = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
-	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
-	struct task_struct *p;
 	pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
 
-	if (match) {
-		/*
-		 * Sanity check the waiter before increasing the
-		 * refcount and attaching to it.
-		 */
-		pi_state = match->pi_state;
-		/*
-		 * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI
-		 * futexes [3]
-		 */
-		if (unlikely(!pi_state))
-			return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!pi_state))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-		WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
 
+	/*
+	 * Handle the owner died case:
+	 */
+	if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
 		/*
-		 * Handle the owner died case:
+		 * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
+		 * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
+		 * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
 		 */
-		if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
+		if (!pi_state->owner) {
 			/*
-			 * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and
-			 * wakes the topmost waiter. The task which
-			 * acquires the pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup
-			 * owner.
+			 * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
+			 * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
 			 */
-			if (!pi_state->owner) {
-				/*
-				 * No pi state owner, but the user
-				 * space TID is not 0. Inconsistent
-				 * state. [5]
-				 */
-				if (pid)
-					return -EINVAL;
-				/*
-				 * Take a ref on the state and
-				 * return. [4]
-				 */
-				goto out_state;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner
-			 * has not yet executed exit_pi_state_list()
-			 * or some waiter acquired the rtmutex in the
-			 * pi state, but did not yet fixup the TID in
-			 * user space.
-			 *
-			 * Take a ref on the state and return. [6]
-			 */
-			if (!pid)
-				goto out_state;
-		} else {
+			if (pid)
+				return -EINVAL;
 			/*
-			 * If the owner died bit is not set,
-			 * then the pi_state must have an
-			 * owner. [7]
+			 * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
 			 */
-			if (!pi_state->owner)
-				return -EINVAL;
+			goto out_state;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Bail out if user space manipulated the
-		 * futex value. If pi state exists then the
-		 * owner TID must be the same as the user
-		 * space TID. [9/10]
+		 * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
+		 * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
+		 * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
+		 * yet fixup the TID in user space.
+		 *
+		 * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
 		 */
-		if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+		if (!pid)
+			goto out_state;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
+		 * must have an owner. [7]
+		 */
+		if (!pi_state->owner)
 			return -EINVAL;
-
-	out_state:
-		atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
-		*ps = pi_state;
-		return 0;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
+	 * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
+	 * user space TID. [9/10]
+	 */
+	if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+		return -EINVAL;
+out_state:
+	atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
+	*ps = pi_state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+		union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+	struct futex_q *match = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a waiter on that futex, validate it and
+	 * attach to the pi_state when the validation succeeds.
+	 */
+	if (match)
+		return attach_to_pi_state(uval, match->pi_state, ps);
+
 	/*
 	 * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
 	 * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]