xfs: fix transaction leak in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow()

When xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() allocates a transaction, it drops
the ILOCK to perform the operation. This Introduces a race condition
where another thread modifying the file can perform the COW
allocation operation underneath us. This result in the retry loop
finding an allocated block and jumping straight to the conversion
code. It does not, however, cancel the transaction it holds and so
this gets leaked. This results in a lockdep warning:

================================================
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.18.5 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------
worker/6123 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by worker/6123:
 #0: 000000009eab4f1b (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: xfs_trans_alloc+0x17c/0x220

And eventually the filesystem deadlocks because it runs out of log
space that is reserved by the leaked transaction and never gets
released.

The logic flow in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow() is a convoluted mess of
gotos - it's no surprise that it has bug where the flow through
several goto jumps then fails to clean up context from a non-obvious
logic path. CLean up the logic flow and make sure every path does
the right thing.

Reported-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Y. Fomichev <git.user@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200981
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: slight refactor]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c

@@ -352,6 +352,47 @@ xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
 	return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find the extent that maps the given range in the COW fork. Even if the extent
+ * is not shared we might have a preallocation for it in the COW fork. If so we
+ * use it that rather than trigger a new allocation.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
+	bool			*shared,
+	bool			*found)
+{
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
+	xfs_filblks_t		count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
+	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
+	bool			trimmed;
+
+	*found = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't find an overlapping extent, trim the range we need to
+	 * allocate to fit the hole we found.
+	 */
+	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &got) ||
+	    got.br_startoff > offset_fsb)
+		return xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, imap, shared, &trimmed);
+
+	*shared = true;
+	if (isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)) {
+		xfs_trim_extent(imap, got.br_startoff, got.br_blockcount);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* real extent found - no need to allocate */
+	xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
+	*imap = got;
+	*found = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a range of blocks in a file. */
 int
 xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
@@ -363,78 +404,64 @@ xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
 	xfs_filblks_t		count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp = NULL;
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	int			nimaps, error = 0;
-	bool			trimmed;
+	bool			found;
 	xfs_filblks_t		resaligned;
 	xfs_extlen_t		resblks = 0;
-	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
 
-retry:
-	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
 
-	/*
-	 * Even if the extent is not shared we might have a preallocation for
-	 * it in the COW fork.  If so use it.
-	 */
-	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &got) &&
-	    got.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
-		*shared = true;
-
-		/* If we have a real allocation in the COW fork we're done. */
-		if (!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)) {
-			xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
-			*imap = got;
-			goto convert;
-		}
+	error = xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(ip, imap, shared, &found);
+	if (error || !*shared)
+		return error;
+	if (found)
+		goto convert;
 
-		xfs_trim_extent(imap, got.br_startoff, got.br_blockcount);
-	} else {
-		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, imap, shared, &trimmed);
-		if (error || !*shared)
-			goto out;
-	}
+	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(imap->br_startoff,
+		imap->br_blockcount, xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
+	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
 
-	if (!tp) {
-		resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(imap->br_startoff,
-			imap->br_blockcount, xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
-		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
+	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
+	*lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+	xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);
 
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
-		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
-		*lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
-		xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
-		if (error)
-			return error;
+	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, false);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_trans_cancel;
 
-		error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, false);
-		if (error)
-			goto out;
-		goto retry;
+	/*
+	 * Check for an overlapping extent again now that we dropped the ilock.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(ip, imap, shared, &found);
+	if (error || !*shared)
+		goto out_trans_cancel;
+	if (found) {
+		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+		goto convert;
 	}
 
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
 	if (error)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_trans_cancel;
 
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 
-	nimaps = 1;
-
 	/* Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks. */
+	nimaps = 1;
 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, imap->br_startoff, imap->br_blockcount,
 			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC,
 			resblks, imap, &nimaps);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_trans_cancel;
+		goto out_unreserve;
 
 	xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
-
-	/* Finish up. */
 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
@@ -447,12 +474,12 @@ retry:
 		return -ENOSPC;
 convert:
 	return xfs_reflink_convert_cow_extent(ip, imap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
-out_trans_cancel:
+
+out_unreserve:
 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-out:
-	if (tp)
-		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+out_trans_cancel:
+	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 	return error;
 }