Merge tag 'md/4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "This fixes several corner cases for raid5 cache, which is merged into
  this cycle"

* tag 'md/4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/r5cache: disable write back for degraded array
  md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path
  md/r5cache: flush data only stripes in r5l_recovery_log()
  md/raid5: move comment of fetch_block to right location
  md/r5cache: read data into orig_page for prexor of cached data
  md/raid5-cache: delete meaningless code

drivers/md/md.c

@@ -5291,6 +5291,11 @@ int md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 	if (start_readonly && mddev->ro == 0)
 		mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
 
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: some pers->run(), for example r5l_recovery_log(), wakes
+	 * up mddev->thread. It is important to initialize critical
+	 * resources for mddev->thread BEFORE calling pers->run().
+	 */
 	err = pers->run(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		pr_warn("md: pers->run() failed ...\n");

drivers/md/raid5-cache.c

@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ struct r5l_log {
 
 	/* to submit async io_units, to fulfill ordering of flush */
 	struct work_struct deferred_io_work;
+	/* to disable write back during in degraded mode */
+	struct work_struct disable_writeback_work;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -611,6 +613,21 @@ static void r5l_submit_io_async(struct work_struct *work)
 		r5l_do_submit_io(log, io);
 }
 
+static void r5c_disable_writeback_async(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct r5l_log *log = container_of(work, struct r5l_log,
+					   disable_writeback_work);
+	struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
+
+	if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
+		return;
+	pr_info("md/raid:%s: Disabling writeback cache for degraded array.\n",
+		mdname(mddev));
+	mddev_suspend(mddev);
+	log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
+	mddev_resume(mddev);
+}
+
 static void r5l_submit_current_io(struct r5l_log *log)
 {
 	struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
@@ -1393,8 +1410,6 @@ static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
 	next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
 
-	BUG_ON(reclaimable < 0);
-
 	if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
 		return;
 
@@ -2062,7 +2077,7 @@ static int
 r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(struct r5l_log *log,
 				       struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
+	struct stripe_head *sh;
 	struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
 	struct page *page;
 	sector_t next_checkpoint = MaxSector;
@@ -2076,7 +2091,7 @@ r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(struct r5l_log *log,
 
 	WARN_ON(list_empty(&ctx->cached_list));
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &ctx->cached_list, lru) {
+	list_for_each_entry(sh, &ctx->cached_list, lru) {
 		struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
 		int i;
 		int offset;
@@ -2126,14 +2141,39 @@ r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(struct r5l_log *log,
 		ctx->pos = write_pos;
 		ctx->seq += 1;
 		next_checkpoint = sh->log_start;
-		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
-		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
 	}
 	log->next_checkpoint = next_checkpoint;
 	__free_page(page);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void r5c_recovery_flush_data_only_stripes(struct r5l_log *log,
+						 struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
+	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
+	struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
+
+	if (ctx->data_only_stripes == 0)
+		return;
+
+	log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &ctx->cached_list, lru) {
+		r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
+		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
+		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
+		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
+	}
+
+	md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
+	/* reuse conf->wait_for_quiescent in recovery */
+	wait_event(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
+		   atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0);
+
+	log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
+}
+
 static int r5l_recovery_log(struct r5l_log *log)
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
@@ -2160,32 +2200,31 @@ static int r5l_recovery_log(struct r5l_log *log)
 	pos = ctx.pos;
 	ctx.seq += 10000;
 
-	if (ctx.data_only_stripes == 0) {
-		log->next_checkpoint = ctx.pos;
-		r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(log, ctx.pos, ctx.seq++);
-		ctx.pos = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx.pos, BLOCK_SECTORS);
-	}
 
 	if ((ctx.data_only_stripes == 0) && (ctx.data_parity_stripes == 0))
 		pr_debug("md/raid:%s: starting from clean shutdown\n",
 			 mdname(mddev));
-	else {
+	else
 		pr_debug("md/raid:%s: recovering %d data-only stripes and %d data-parity stripes\n",
 			 mdname(mddev), ctx.data_only_stripes,
 			 ctx.data_parity_stripes);
 
-		if (ctx.data_only_stripes > 0)
-			if (r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(log, &ctx)) {
-				pr_err("md/raid:%s: failed to rewrite stripes to journal\n",
-				       mdname(mddev));
-				return -EIO;
-			}
+	if (ctx.data_only_stripes == 0) {
+		log->next_checkpoint = ctx.pos;
+		r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(log, ctx.pos, ctx.seq++);
+		ctx.pos = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx.pos, BLOCK_SECTORS);
+	} else if (r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(log, &ctx)) {
+		pr_err("md/raid:%s: failed to rewrite stripes to journal\n",
+		       mdname(mddev));
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	log->log_start = ctx.pos;
 	log->seq = ctx.seq;
 	log->last_checkpoint = pos;
 	r5l_write_super(log, pos);
+
+	r5c_recovery_flush_data_only_stripes(log, &ctx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2247,6 +2286,10 @@ static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_store(struct mddev *mddev,
 	    val > R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (raid5_calc_degraded(conf) > 0 &&
+	    val == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	conf->log->r5c_journal_mode = val;
 	mddev_resume(mddev);
@@ -2301,6 +2344,16 @@ int r5c_try_caching_write(struct r5conf *conf,
 		set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * When run in degraded mode, array is set to write-through mode.
+	 * This check helps drain pending write safely in the transition to
+	 * write-through mode.
+	 */
+	if (s->failed) {
+		r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
 	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
 		dev = &sh->dev[i];
 		/* if non-overwrite, use writing-out phase */
@@ -2351,6 +2404,8 @@ void r5c_release_extra_page(struct stripe_head *sh)
 			struct page *p = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
 
 			sh->dev[i].orig_page = sh->dev[i].page;
+			clear_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
+
 			if (!using_disk_info_extra_page)
 				put_page(p);
 		}
@@ -2555,6 +2610,19 @@ ioerr:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void r5c_update_on_rdev_error(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
+	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+
+	if (!log)
+		return;
+
+	if (raid5_calc_degraded(conf) > 0 &&
+	    conf->log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
+		schedule_work(&log->disable_writeback_work);
+}
+
 int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
@@ -2627,6 +2695,7 @@ int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	spin_lock_init(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
 
 	INIT_WORK(&log->deferred_io_work, r5l_submit_io_async);
+	INIT_WORK(&log->disable_writeback_work, r5c_disable_writeback_async);
 
 	log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->stripe_in_journal_list);
@@ -2659,6 +2728,7 @@ io_kc:
 
 void r5l_exit_log(struct r5l_log *log)
 {
+	flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work);
 	md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
 	mempool_destroy(log->meta_pool);
 	bioset_free(log->bs);

drivers/md/raid5.c

@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
  * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
  * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
  */
-static int calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf)
+int raid5_calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
 	int degraded, degraded2;
 	int i;
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ static int has_failed(struct r5conf *conf)
 	if (conf->mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
 		return conf->mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded;
 
-	degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+	degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 	if (degraded > conf->max_degraded)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1015,7 +1015,17 @@ again:
 
 			if (test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 				WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
-			sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
+
+			if (!op_is_write(op) &&
+			    test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
+				/*
+				 * issuing read for a page in journal, this
+				 * must be preparing for prexor in rmw; read
+				 * the data into orig_page
+				 */
+				sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
+			else
+				sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
 			bi->bi_vcnt = 1;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
@@ -2380,6 +2390,13 @@ static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi)
 		} else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 			clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 
+		if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
+			/*
+			 * end read for a page in journal, this
+			 * must be preparing for prexor in rmw
+			 */
+			set_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
+
 		if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors))
 			atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
 	} else {
@@ -2538,7 +2555,7 @@ static void raid5_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 	clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
-	mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
 
@@ -2552,6 +2569,7 @@ static void raid5_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
 		mdname(mddev),
 		conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
+	r5c_update_on_rdev_error(mddev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2880,6 +2898,30 @@ sector_t raid5_compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous)
 	return r_sector;
 }
 
+/*
+ * There are cases where we want handle_stripe_dirtying() and
+ * schedule_reconstruction() to delay towrite to some dev of a stripe.
+ *
+ * This function checks whether we want to delay the towrite. Specifically,
+ * we delay the towrite when:
+ *
+ *   1. degraded stripe has a non-overwrite to the missing dev, AND this
+ *      stripe has data in journal (for other devices).
+ *
+ *      In this case, when reading data for the non-overwrite dev, it is
+ *      necessary to handle complex rmw of write back cache (prexor with
+ *      orig_page, and xor with page). To keep read path simple, we would
+ *      like to flush data in journal to RAID disks first, so complex rmw
+ *      is handled in the write patch (handle_stripe_dirtying).
+ *
+ */
+static inline bool delay_towrite(struct r5dev *dev,
+				   struct stripe_head_state *s)
+{
+	return !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
+		!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && s->injournal;
+}
+
 static void
 schedule_reconstruction(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
 			 int rcw, int expand)
@@ -2900,7 +2942,7 @@ schedule_reconstruction(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
 		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
 			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
 
-			if (dev->towrite) {
+			if (dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(dev, s)) {
 				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
 				set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
 				if (!expand)
@@ -3295,13 +3337,6 @@ static int want_replace(struct stripe_head *sh, int disk_idx)
 	return rv;
 }
 
-/* fetch_block - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
- * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
- *
- * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
- * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill to continue
- */
-
 static int need_this_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
 			   int disk_idx, int disks)
 {
@@ -3392,6 +3427,12 @@ static int need_this_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* fetch_block - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
+ * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
+ * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill to continue
+ */
 static int fetch_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
 		       int disk_idx, int disks)
 {
@@ -3478,10 +3519,26 @@ static void handle_stripe_fill(struct stripe_head *sh,
 	 * midst of changing due to a write
 	 */
 	if (!test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) && !sh->check_state &&
-	    !sh->reconstruct_state)
+	    !sh->reconstruct_state) {
+
+		/*
+		 * For degraded stripe with data in journal, do not handle
+		 * read requests yet, instead, flush the stripe to raid
+		 * disks first, this avoids handling complex rmw of write
+		 * back cache (prexor with orig_page, and then xor with
+		 * page) in the read path
+		 */
+		if (s->injournal && s->failed) {
+			if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state))
+				r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		for (i = disks; i--; )
 			if (fetch_block(sh, s, i, disks))
 				break;
+	}
+out:
 	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 }
 
@@ -3594,6 +3651,21 @@ unhash:
 		break_stripe_batch_list(head_sh, STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For RMW in write back cache, we need extra page in prexor to store the
+ * old data. This page is stored in dev->orig_page.
+ *
+ * This function checks whether we have data for prexor. The exact logic
+ * is:
+ *       R5_UPTODATE && (!R5_InJournal || R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE)
+ */
+static inline bool uptodate_for_rmw(struct r5dev *dev)
+{
+	return (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) &&
+		(!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
+		 test_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &dev->flags));
+}
+
 static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
 				  struct stripe_head *sh,
 				  struct stripe_head_state *s,
@@ -3622,12 +3694,11 @@ static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
 	} else for (i = disks; i--; ) {
 		/* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
 		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
-		if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
+		if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(dev, s)) ||
+		     i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
 		     test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
 		    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
-		    !((test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
-		       (!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
-			dev->page != dev->orig_page)) ||
+		    !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
 		      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
 			if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
 				rmw++;
@@ -3639,7 +3710,6 @@ static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
 		    i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
 		    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
 		    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
-		      test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
 		      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
 			if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
 				rcw++;
@@ -3689,13 +3759,11 @@ static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
 
 		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
 			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
-			if ((dev->towrite ||
+			if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(dev, s)) ||
 			     i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
 			     test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
 			    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
-			    !((test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
-			       (!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
-				dev->page != dev->orig_page)) ||
+			    !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
 			      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
 			    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
 				if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
@@ -3722,7 +3790,6 @@ static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
 			    i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
 			    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
 			    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
-			      test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
 			      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
 				rcw++;
 				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
@@ -7025,7 +7092,7 @@ static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 	/*
 	 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
 	 */
-	mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 
 	if (has_failed(conf)) {
 		pr_crit("md/raid:%s: not enough operational devices (%d/%d failed)\n",
@@ -7272,7 +7339,7 @@ static int raid5_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
 		}
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
-	mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 	print_raid5_conf(conf);
 	return count;
@@ -7632,7 +7699,7 @@ static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 * pre and post number of devices.
 		 */
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
-		mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+		mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 	}
 	mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
@@ -7720,7 +7787,7 @@ static void raid5_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
 		} else {
 			int d;
 			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
-			mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
+			mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 			for (d = conf->raid_disks ;
 			     d < conf->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;

drivers/md/raid5.h

@@ -322,6 +322,11 @@ enum r5dev_flags {
 			 * data and parity being written are in the journal
 			 * device
 			 */
+	R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE,	/* with write back cache, we read old data into
+				 * dev->orig_page for prexor. When this flag is
+				 * set, orig_page contains latest data in the
+				 * raid disk.
+				 */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -753,6 +758,7 @@ extern sector_t raid5_compute_sector(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t r_sector,
 extern struct stripe_head *
 raid5_get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
 			int previous, int noblock, int noquiesce);
+extern int raid5_calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf);
 extern int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 extern void r5l_exit_log(struct r5l_log *log);
 extern int r5l_write_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *head_sh);
@@ -781,4 +787,5 @@ extern void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num);
 extern void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf);
 extern void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf);
 extern struct md_sysfs_entry r5c_journal_mode;
+extern void r5c_update_on_rdev_error(struct mddev *mddev);
 #endif