arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc

The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits
and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that
manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address
space range.

 [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
   instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the
   allocation to mmu.c.  Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode
   the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on
   the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range.
   - Christoffer ]

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

arch/arm/kvm/arm.c

@@ -410,9 +410,9 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
 	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
+	BUG_ON(pgd_phys & ~VTTBR_BADDR_MASK);
 	vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
-	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
-	kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid;
+	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys | vmid;
 
 	spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
 }

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h

@@ -122,6 +122,17 @@
 #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK	0x3f
 #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B	24
 
+/*
+ * We configure the Stage-2 page tables to always restrict the IPA space to be
+ * 40 bits wide (T0SZ = 24).  Systems with a PARange smaller than 40 bits are
+ * not known to exist and will break with this configuration.
+ *
+ * Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables
+ * together.
+ *
+ * The magic numbers used for VTTBR_X in this patch can be found in Tables
+ * D4-23 and D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b.
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
 /*
  * Stage2 translation configuration:
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK  (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
+#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK  (((1LLU << (PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT  (48LLU)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK	  (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@
 #define KERN_TO_HYP(kva)	((unsigned long)kva - PAGE_OFFSET + HYP_PAGE_OFFSET)
 
 /*
- * Align KVM with the kernel's view of physical memory. Should be
- * 40bit IPA, with PGD being 8kB aligned in the 4KB page configuration.
+ * We currently only support a 40bit IPA.
  */
-#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT	PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT	(40)
 #define KVM_PHYS_SIZE	(1UL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
 #define KVM_PHYS_MASK	(KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1UL)