arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub reject kvm_call_hyp()

A later patch implements kvm_arch_hardware_disable(), to remove kvm
from el2, and re-instate the hyp-stub.

This can happen while guests are running, particularly when kvm_reboot()
calls kvm_arch_hardware_disable() on each cpu. This can interrupt a guest,
remove kvm, then allow the guest to be scheduled again. This causes
kvm_call_hyp() to be run against the hyp-stub.

Change the hyp-stub to return a new exception type when this happens,
and add code to kvm's handle_exit() to tell userspace we failed to
enter the guest.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ	  0
 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP	  1
+/* The hyp-stub will return this for any kvm_call_hyp() call */
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE	  2
 
 #define KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY_SHIFT	0
 #define KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY		(1 << KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY_SHIFT)

arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/virt.h>
 
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ el1_sync:
 	msr	vbar_el2, x1
 	b	9f
 
-	/* Unrecognised call type */
-2:	mov     x0, xzr
+	/* Someone called kvm_call_hyp() against the hyp-stub... */
+2:	mov     x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE
 
 9:	eret
 ENDPROC(el1_sync)

arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c

@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 		exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
 
 		return exit_handler(vcpu, run);
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
+		/*
+		 * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
+		 * is pre-empted by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
+		 */
+		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+		return 0;
 	default:
 		kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
 			      exception_index);