power: charger-manager: Fix accessing invalidated power supply after fuel gauge unbind

The charger manager obtained reference to fuel gauge power supply in probe
with power_supply_get_by_name() for later usage. However if fuel gauge
driver was removed and re-added then this reference would point to old
power supply (from driver which was removed).

This lead to accessing old (and probably invalid) memory which could be
observed with:
$ echo "12-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17042/unbind
$ echo "12-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17042/bind
$ cat /sys/devices/virtual/power_supply/battery/capacity
[  240.480084] INFO: task cat:1393 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  240.484799]       Not tainted 3.17.0-next-20141007-00028-ge60b6dd79570 #203
[  240.491782] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  240.499589] cat             D c0469530     0  1393      1 0x00000000
[  240.505947] [<c0469530>] (__schedule) from [<c0469d3c>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x20)
[  240.514449] [<c0469d3c>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c046af08>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1bc/0x458)
[  240.523736] [<c046af08>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0287a98>] (regmap_read+0x30/0x60)
[  240.531647] [<c0287a98>] (regmap_read) from [<c032238c>] (max17042_get_property+0x2e8/0x350)
[  240.540055] [<c032238c>] (max17042_get_property) from [<c03247d8>] (charger_get_property+0x264/0x348)
[  240.549252] [<c03247d8>] (charger_get_property) from [<c0320764>] (power_supply_show_property+0x48/0x1e0)
[  240.558808] [<c0320764>] (power_supply_show_property) from [<c027308c>] (dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x48)
[  240.567664] [<c027308c>] (dev_attr_show) from [<c0141fb0>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x84/0x104)
[  240.575814] [<c0141fb0>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show) from [<c0140b18>] (kernfs_seq_show+0x24/0x28)
[  240.584061] [<c0140b18>] (kernfs_seq_show) from [<c0104574>] (seq_read+0x1b0/0x484)
[  240.591702] [<c0104574>] (seq_read) from [<c00e1e24>] (vfs_read+0x88/0x144)
[  240.598640] [<c00e1e24>] (vfs_read) from [<c00e1f20>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x8c)
[  240.605507] [<c00e1f20>] (SyS_read) from [<c000e760>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
[  240.612952] 4 locks held by cat/1393:
[  240.616589]  #0:  (&p->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01043f4>] seq_read+0x30/0x484
[  240.623414]  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01417dc>] kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0x8c
[  240.631086]  #2:  (s_active#31){++++.+}, at: [<c01417e4>] kernfs_seq_start+0x24/0x8c
[  240.638777]  #3:  (&map->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c0287a98>] regmap_read+0x30/0x60

The charger-manager should get reference to fuel gauge power supply on
each use of get_property callback. The thermal zone 'tzd' field of
power supply should not be used because of the same reason.

Additionally this change solves also the issue with nested
thermal_zone_get_temp() calls and related false lockdep positive for
deadlock for thermal zone's mutex [1]. When fuel gauge is used as source of
temperature then the charger manager forwards its get_temp calls to fuel
gauge thermal zone. So actually different mutexes are used (one for
charger manager thermal zone and second for fuel gauge thermal zone) but
for lockdep this is one class of mutex.

The recursion is removed by retrieving temperature through power
supply's get_property().

In case external thermal zone is used ('cm-thermal-zone' property is
present in DTS) the recursion does not exist. Charger manager simply
exports POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT property (instead of
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP) thus no thermal zone is created for this power
supply.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/6/309

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3bb3dbbd56ea ("power_supply: Add initial Charger-Manager driver")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>

drivers/power/charger-manager.c

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static struct charger_global_desc *g_desc; /* init with setup_charger_manager */
 static bool is_batt_present(struct charger_manager *cm)
 {
 	union power_supply_propval val;
+	struct power_supply *psy;
 	bool present = false;
 	int i, ret;
 
@@ -107,7 +108,11 @@ static bool is_batt_present(struct charger_manager *cm)
 	case CM_NO_BATTERY:
 		break;
 	case CM_FUEL_GAUGE:
-		ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+		psy = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+		if (!psy)
+			break;
+
+		ret = psy->get_property(psy,
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT, &val);
 		if (ret == 0 && val.intval)
 			present = true;
@@ -167,12 +172,14 @@ static bool is_ext_pwr_online(struct charger_manager *cm)
 static int get_batt_uV(struct charger_manager *cm, int *uV)
 {
 	union power_supply_propval val;
+	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!cm->fuel_gauge)
+	fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+	if (!fuel_gauge)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+	ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW, &val);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -248,6 +255,7 @@ static bool is_full_charged(struct charger_manager *cm)
 {
 	struct charger_desc *desc = cm->desc;
 	union power_supply_propval val;
+	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int uV;
 
@@ -255,11 +263,15 @@ static bool is_full_charged(struct charger_manager *cm)
 	if (!is_batt_present(cm))
 		return false;
 
-	if (cm->fuel_gauge && desc->fullbatt_full_capacity > 0) {
+	fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+	if (!fuel_gauge)
+		return false;
+
+	if (desc->fullbatt_full_capacity > 0) {
 		val.intval = 0;
 
 		/* Not full if capacity of fuel gauge isn't full */
-		ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+		ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL, &val);
 		if (!ret && val.intval > desc->fullbatt_full_capacity)
 			return true;
@@ -273,10 +285,10 @@ static bool is_full_charged(struct charger_manager *cm)
 	}
 
 	/* Full, if the capacity is more than fullbatt_soc */
-	if (cm->fuel_gauge && desc->fullbatt_soc > 0) {
+	if (desc->fullbatt_soc > 0) {
 		val.intval = 0;
 
-		ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+		ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, &val);
 		if (!ret && val.intval >= desc->fullbatt_soc)
 			return true;
@@ -551,6 +563,20 @@ static int check_charging_duration(struct charger_manager *cm)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int cm_get_battery_temperature_by_psy(struct charger_manager *cm,
+					int *temp)
+{
+	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
+
+	fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+	if (!fuel_gauge)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
+				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
+				(union power_supply_propval *)temp);
+}
+
 static int cm_get_battery_temperature(struct charger_manager *cm,
 					int *temp)
 {
@@ -560,15 +586,18 @@ static int cm_get_battery_temperature(struct charger_manager *cm,
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
-	ret = thermal_zone_get_temp(cm->tzd_batt, (unsigned long *)temp);
-	if (!ret)
-		/* Calibrate temperature unit */
-		*temp /= 100;
-#else
-	ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
-				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
-				(union power_supply_propval *)temp);
+	if (cm->tzd_batt) {
+		ret = thermal_zone_get_temp(cm->tzd_batt, (unsigned long *)temp);
+		if (!ret)
+			/* Calibrate temperature unit */
+			*temp /= 100;
+	} else
 #endif
+	{
+		/* if-else continued from CONFIG_THERMAL */
+		ret = cm_get_battery_temperature_by_psy(cm, temp);
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -827,6 +856,7 @@ static int charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 	struct charger_manager *cm = container_of(psy,
 			struct charger_manager, charger_psy);
 	struct charger_desc *desc = cm->desc;
+	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int uV;
 
@@ -857,14 +887,20 @@ static int charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 		ret = get_batt_uV(cm, &val->intval);
 		break;
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
-		ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+		fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+		if (!fuel_gauge) {
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, val);
 		break;
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP:
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT:
 		return cm_get_battery_temperature(cm, &val->intval);
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
-		if (!cm->fuel_gauge) {
+		fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+		if (!fuel_gauge) {
 			ret = -ENODEV;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -875,7 +911,7 @@ static int charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+		ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 					POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, val);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -924,7 +960,14 @@ static int charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 		break;
 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW:
 		if (is_charging(cm)) {
-			ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+			fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(
+					cm->desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+			if (!fuel_gauge) {
+				ret = -ENODEV;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 						POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW,
 						val);
 			if (ret) {
@@ -1486,14 +1529,15 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cm_init_thermal_data(struct charger_manager *cm)
+static int cm_init_thermal_data(struct charger_manager *cm,
+		struct power_supply *fuel_gauge)
 {
 	struct charger_desc *desc = cm->desc;
 	union power_supply_propval val;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Verify whether fuel gauge provides battery temperature */
-	ret = cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+	ret = fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 					POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP, &val);
 
 	if (!ret) {
@@ -1503,8 +1547,6 @@ static int cm_init_thermal_data(struct charger_manager *cm)
 		cm->desc->measure_battery_temp = true;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
-	cm->tzd_batt = cm->fuel_gauge->tzd;
-
 	if (ret && desc->thermal_zone) {
 		cm->tzd_batt =
 			thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name(desc->thermal_zone);
@@ -1667,6 +1709,7 @@ static int charger_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	int ret = 0, i = 0;
 	int j = 0;
 	union power_supply_propval val;
+	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
 
 	if (g_desc && !rtc_dev && g_desc->rtc_name) {
 		rtc_dev = rtc_class_open(g_desc->rtc_name);
@@ -1745,8 +1788,8 @@ static int charger_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	cm->fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
-	if (!cm->fuel_gauge) {
+	fuel_gauge = power_supply_get_by_name(desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
+	if (!fuel_gauge) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot find power supply \"%s\"\n",
 			desc->psy_fuel_gauge);
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -1789,13 +1832,13 @@ static int charger_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	cm->charger_psy.num_properties = psy_default.num_properties;
 
 	/* Find which optional psy-properties are available */
-	if (!cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+	if (!fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 					  POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW, &val)) {
 		cm->charger_psy.properties[cm->charger_psy.num_properties] =
 				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW;
 		cm->charger_psy.num_properties++;
 	}
-	if (!cm->fuel_gauge->get_property(cm->fuel_gauge,
+	if (!fuel_gauge->get_property(fuel_gauge,
 					  POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
 					  &val)) {
 		cm->charger_psy.properties[cm->charger_psy.num_properties] =
@@ -1803,7 +1846,7 @@ static int charger_manager_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		cm->charger_psy.num_properties++;
 	}
 
-	ret = cm_init_thermal_data(cm);
+	ret = cm_init_thermal_data(cm, fuel_gauge);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to initialize thermal data\n");
 		cm->desc->measure_battery_temp = false;

include/linux/power/charger-manager.h

@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ struct charger_manager {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct charger_desc *desc;
 
-	struct power_supply *fuel_gauge;
 	struct power_supply **charger_stat;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL