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Mode Setting Helper Functions
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=============================
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-The plane, CRTC, encoder and connector functions provided by the drivers
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-implement the DRM API. They're called by the DRM core and ioctl handlers
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-to handle device state changes and configuration request. As
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-implementing those functions often requires logic not specific to
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-drivers, mid-layer helper functions are available to avoid duplicating
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-boilerplate code.
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-
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-The DRM core contains one mid-layer implementation. The mid-layer
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-provides implementations of several plane, CRTC, encoder and connector
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-functions (called from the top of the mid-layer) that pre-process
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-requests and call lower-level functions provided by the driver (at the
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-bottom of the mid-layer). For instance, the
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-:c:func:`drm_crtc_helper_set_config()` function can be used to
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-fill the :c:type:`struct drm_crtc_funcs <drm_crtc_funcs>`
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-set_config field. When called, it will split the set_config operation
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-in smaller, simpler operations and call the driver to handle them.
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-
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-To use the mid-layer, drivers call
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-:c:func:`drm_crtc_helper_add()`,
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-:c:func:`drm_encoder_helper_add()` and
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-:c:func:`drm_connector_helper_add()` functions to install their
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-mid-layer bottom operations handlers, and fill the :c:type:`struct
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-drm_crtc_funcs <drm_crtc_funcs>`, :c:type:`struct
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-drm_encoder_funcs <drm_encoder_funcs>` and :c:type:`struct
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-drm_connector_funcs <drm_connector_funcs>` structures with
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-pointers to the mid-layer top API functions. Installing the mid-layer
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-bottom operation handlers is best done right after registering the
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-corresponding KMS object.
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-
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-The mid-layer is not split between CRTC, encoder and connector
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-operations. To use it, a driver must provide bottom functions for all of
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-the three KMS entities.
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+The DRM subsystem aims for a strong separation between core code and helper
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+libraries. Core code takes care of general setup and teardown and decoding
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+userspace requests to kernel internal objects. Everything else is handled by a
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+large set of helper libraries, which can be combined freely to pick and choose
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+for each driver what fits, and avoid shared code where special behaviour is
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+needed.
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+
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+This distinction between core code and helpers is especially strong in the
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+modesetting code, where there's a shared userspace ABI for all drivers. This is
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+in contrast to the render side, where pretty much everything (with very few
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+exceptions) can be considered optional helper code.
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+
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+There are a few areas these helpers can grouped into:
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+
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+* Helpers to implement modesetting. The important ones here are the atomic
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+ helpers. Old drivers still often use the legacy CRTC helpers. They both share
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+ the same set of common helper vtables. For really simple drivers (anything
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+ that would have been a great fit in the deprecated fbdev subsystem) there's
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+ also the simple display pipe helpers.
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+
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+* There's a big pile of helpers for handling outputs. First the generic bridge
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+ helpers for handling encoder and transcoder IP blocks. Second the panel helpers
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+ for handling panel-related information and logic. Plus then a big set of
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+ helpers for the various sink standards (DisplayPort, HDMI, MIPI DSI). Finally
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+ there's also generic helpers for handling output probing, and for dealing with
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+ EDIDs.
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+
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+* The last group of helpers concerns itself with the frontend side of a display
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+ pipeline: Planes, handling rectangles for visibility checking and scissoring,
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+ flip queues and assorted bits.
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+
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+Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables
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+===========================================
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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+ :internal:
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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+ :doc: overview
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Atomic Modeset Helper Functions Reference
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=========================================
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@@ -62,33 +69,27 @@ Atomic State Reset and Initialization
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
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:export:
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-Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables
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-===========================================
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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- :internal:
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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- :doc: overview
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-
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Legacy CRTC/Modeset Helper Functions Reference
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==============================================
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
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- :export:
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+ :doc: overview
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
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- :doc: overview
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+ :export:
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-Output Probing Helper Functions Reference
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-=========================================
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+Simple KMS Helper Reference
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+===========================
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
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- :doc: output probing helper overview
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h
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+ :internal:
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
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:export:
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
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+ :doc: overview
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+
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fbdev Helper Functions Reference
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================================
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@@ -110,6 +111,36 @@ Framebuffer CMA Helper Functions Reference
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
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:export:
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+Bridges
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+=======
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+
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+Overview
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+--------
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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+ :doc: overview
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+
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+Default bridge callback sequence
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+--------------------------------
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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+ :doc: bridge callbacks
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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+ :export:
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+
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+Panel Helper Reference
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+======================
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_panel.h
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+ :internal:
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
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+ :export:
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
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+ :doc: drm panel
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+
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Display Port Helper Functions Reference
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=======================================
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@@ -158,6 +189,15 @@ MIPI DSI Helper Functions Reference
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c
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:export:
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+Output Probing Helper Functions Reference
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+=========================================
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
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+ :doc: output probing helper overview
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+
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
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+ :export:
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+
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EDID Helper Functions Reference
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===============================
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@@ -176,18 +216,6 @@ Rectangle Utilities Reference
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_rect.c
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:export:
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-Flip-work Helper Reference
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-==========================
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
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- :doc: flip utils
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
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- :internal:
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_flip_work.c
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- :export:
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-
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HDMI Infoframes Helper Reference
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================================
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@@ -202,59 +230,31 @@ libraries and hence is also included here.
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/video/hdmi.c
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:export:
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-Plane Helper Reference
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-======================
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
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- :export:
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
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- :doc: overview
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-
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-Tile group
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-----------
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
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- :doc: Tile group
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-
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-Bridges
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-=======
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-
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-Overview
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---------
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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- :doc: overview
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+Flip-work Helper Reference
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+==========================
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-Default bridge callback sequence
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---------------------------------
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
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+ :doc: flip utils
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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- :doc: bridge callbacks
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+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
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+ :internal:
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_flip_work.c
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:export:
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-Panel Helper Reference
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+Plane Helper Reference
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======================
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_panel.h
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- :internal:
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
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+ :doc: overview
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
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:export:
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
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- :doc: drm panel
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-
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-Simple KMS Helper Reference
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-===========================
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-
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-.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h
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- :internal:
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+Tile group
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+==========
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
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- :export:
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+# FIXME: This should probably be moved into a property documentation section
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-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
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- :doc: overview
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+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
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+ :doc: Tile group
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