arm64: KVM: implement lazy world switch for debug registers

Implement switching of the debug registers. While the number
of registers is massive, CPUs usually don't implement them all
(A57 has 6 breakpoints and 4 watchpoints, which gives us a total
of 22 registers "only").

Also, we only save/restore them when MDSCR_EL1 has debug enabled,
or when we've flagged the debug registers as dirty. It means that
most of the time, we only save/restore MDSCR_EL1.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(VCPU_ESR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.esr_el2));
   DEFINE(VCPU_FAR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.far_el2));
   DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR_EL2,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.hpfar_el2));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_DEBUG_FLAGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.debug_flags));
   DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
   DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines));
   DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_cpu_context));

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
 #include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
 #include <asm/kvm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@
 	mrs	x22, 	amair_el1
 	mrs	x23, 	cntkctl_el1
 	mrs	x24,	par_el1
+	mrs	x25,	mdscr_el1
 
 	stp	x4, x5, [x3]
 	stp	x6, x7, [x3, #16]
@@ -222,7 +224,202 @@
 	stp	x18, x19, [x3, #112]
 	stp	x20, x21, [x3, #128]
 	stp	x22, x23, [x3, #144]
-	str	x24, [x3, #160]
+	stp	x24, x25, [x3, #160]
+.endm
+
+.macro save_debug
+	// x2: base address for cpu context
+	// x3: tmp register
+
+	mrs	x26, id_aa64dfr0_el1
+	ubfx	x24, x26, #12, #4	// Extract BRPs
+	ubfx	x25, x26, #20, #4	// Extract WRPs
+	mov	w26, #15
+	sub	w24, w26, w24		// How many BPs to skip
+	sub	w25, w26, w25		// How many WPs to skip
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGBCR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	mrs	x20, dbgbcr15_el1
+	mrs	x19, dbgbcr14_el1
+	mrs	x18, dbgbcr13_el1
+	mrs	x17, dbgbcr12_el1
+	mrs	x16, dbgbcr11_el1
+	mrs	x15, dbgbcr10_el1
+	mrs	x14, dbgbcr9_el1
+	mrs	x13, dbgbcr8_el1
+	mrs	x12, dbgbcr7_el1
+	mrs	x11, dbgbcr6_el1
+	mrs	x10, dbgbcr5_el1
+	mrs	x9, dbgbcr4_el1
+	mrs	x8, dbgbcr3_el1
+	mrs	x7, dbgbcr2_el1
+	mrs	x6, dbgbcr1_el1
+	mrs	x5, dbgbcr0_el1
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+
+1:
+	str	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	str	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	str	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	str	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	str	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	str	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	str	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	str	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	str	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	str	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	str	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	str	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	str	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	str	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	str	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	str	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGBVR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	mrs	x20, dbgbvr15_el1
+	mrs	x19, dbgbvr14_el1
+	mrs	x18, dbgbvr13_el1
+	mrs	x17, dbgbvr12_el1
+	mrs	x16, dbgbvr11_el1
+	mrs	x15, dbgbvr10_el1
+	mrs	x14, dbgbvr9_el1
+	mrs	x13, dbgbvr8_el1
+	mrs	x12, dbgbvr7_el1
+	mrs	x11, dbgbvr6_el1
+	mrs	x10, dbgbvr5_el1
+	mrs	x9, dbgbvr4_el1
+	mrs	x8, dbgbvr3_el1
+	mrs	x7, dbgbvr2_el1
+	mrs	x6, dbgbvr1_el1
+	mrs	x5, dbgbvr0_el1
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+
+1:
+	str	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	str	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	str	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	str	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	str	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	str	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	str	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	str	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	str	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	str	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	str	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	str	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	str	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	str	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	str	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	str	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGWCR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	mrs	x20, dbgwcr15_el1
+	mrs	x19, dbgwcr14_el1
+	mrs	x18, dbgwcr13_el1
+	mrs	x17, dbgwcr12_el1
+	mrs	x16, dbgwcr11_el1
+	mrs	x15, dbgwcr10_el1
+	mrs	x14, dbgwcr9_el1
+	mrs	x13, dbgwcr8_el1
+	mrs	x12, dbgwcr7_el1
+	mrs	x11, dbgwcr6_el1
+	mrs	x10, dbgwcr5_el1
+	mrs	x9, dbgwcr4_el1
+	mrs	x8, dbgwcr3_el1
+	mrs	x7, dbgwcr2_el1
+	mrs	x6, dbgwcr1_el1
+	mrs	x5, dbgwcr0_el1
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+
+1:
+	str	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	str	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	str	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	str	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	str	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	str	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	str	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	str	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	str	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	str	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	str	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	str	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	str	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	str	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	str	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	str	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGWVR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	mrs	x20, dbgwvr15_el1
+	mrs	x19, dbgwvr14_el1
+	mrs	x18, dbgwvr13_el1
+	mrs	x17, dbgwvr12_el1
+	mrs	x16, dbgwvr11_el1
+	mrs	x15, dbgwvr10_el1
+	mrs	x14, dbgwvr9_el1
+	mrs	x13, dbgwvr8_el1
+	mrs	x12, dbgwvr7_el1
+	mrs	x11, dbgwvr6_el1
+	mrs	x10, dbgwvr5_el1
+	mrs	x9, dbgwvr4_el1
+	mrs	x8, dbgwvr3_el1
+	mrs	x7, dbgwvr2_el1
+	mrs	x6, dbgwvr1_el1
+	mrs	x5, dbgwvr0_el1
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+
+1:
+	str	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	str	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	str	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	str	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	str	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	str	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	str	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	str	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	str	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	str	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	str	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	str	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	str	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	str	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	str	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	str	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	mrs	x21, mdccint_el1
+	str	x21, [x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(MDCCINT_EL1)]
 .endm
 
 .macro restore_sysregs
@@ -241,7 +438,7 @@
 	ldp	x18, x19, [x3, #112]
 	ldp	x20, x21, [x3, #128]
 	ldp	x22, x23, [x3, #144]
-	ldr	x24, [x3, #160]
+	ldp	x24, x25, [x3, #160]
 
 	msr	vmpidr_el2,	x4
 	msr	csselr_el1,	x5
@@ -264,6 +461,198 @@
 	msr	amair_el1,	x22
 	msr	cntkctl_el1,	x23
 	msr	par_el1,	x24
+	msr	mdscr_el1,	x25
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_debug
+	// x2: base address for cpu context
+	// x3: tmp register
+
+	mrs	x26, id_aa64dfr0_el1
+	ubfx	x24, x26, #12, #4	// Extract BRPs
+	ubfx	x25, x26, #20, #4	// Extract WRPs
+	mov	w26, #15
+	sub	w24, w26, w24		// How many BPs to skip
+	sub	w25, w26, w25		// How many WPs to skip
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGBCR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	ldr	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	ldr	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	ldr	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	ldr	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	ldr	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	ldr	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	ldr	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	ldr	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	ldr	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	ldr	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	ldr	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	ldr	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	ldr	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	ldr	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	ldr	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	ldr	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	msr	dbgbcr15_el1, x20
+	msr	dbgbcr14_el1, x19
+	msr	dbgbcr13_el1, x18
+	msr	dbgbcr12_el1, x17
+	msr	dbgbcr11_el1, x16
+	msr	dbgbcr10_el1, x15
+	msr	dbgbcr9_el1, x14
+	msr	dbgbcr8_el1, x13
+	msr	dbgbcr7_el1, x12
+	msr	dbgbcr6_el1, x11
+	msr	dbgbcr5_el1, x10
+	msr	dbgbcr4_el1, x9
+	msr	dbgbcr3_el1, x8
+	msr	dbgbcr2_el1, x7
+	msr	dbgbcr1_el1, x6
+	msr	dbgbcr0_el1, x5
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGBVR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	ldr	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	ldr	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	ldr	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	ldr	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	ldr	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	ldr	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	ldr	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	ldr	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	ldr	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	ldr	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	ldr	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	ldr	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	ldr	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	ldr	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	ldr	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	ldr	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x24, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	msr	dbgbvr15_el1, x20
+	msr	dbgbvr14_el1, x19
+	msr	dbgbvr13_el1, x18
+	msr	dbgbvr12_el1, x17
+	msr	dbgbvr11_el1, x16
+	msr	dbgbvr10_el1, x15
+	msr	dbgbvr9_el1, x14
+	msr	dbgbvr8_el1, x13
+	msr	dbgbvr7_el1, x12
+	msr	dbgbvr6_el1, x11
+	msr	dbgbvr5_el1, x10
+	msr	dbgbvr4_el1, x9
+	msr	dbgbvr3_el1, x8
+	msr	dbgbvr2_el1, x7
+	msr	dbgbvr1_el1, x6
+	msr	dbgbvr0_el1, x5
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGWCR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	ldr	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	ldr	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	ldr	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	ldr	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	ldr	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	ldr	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	ldr	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	ldr	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	ldr	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	ldr	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	ldr	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	ldr	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	ldr	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	ldr	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	ldr	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	ldr	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	msr	dbgwcr15_el1, x20
+	msr	dbgwcr14_el1, x19
+	msr	dbgwcr13_el1, x18
+	msr	dbgwcr12_el1, x17
+	msr	dbgwcr11_el1, x16
+	msr	dbgwcr10_el1, x15
+	msr	dbgwcr9_el1, x14
+	msr	dbgwcr8_el1, x13
+	msr	dbgwcr7_el1, x12
+	msr	dbgwcr6_el1, x11
+	msr	dbgwcr5_el1, x10
+	msr	dbgwcr4_el1, x9
+	msr	dbgwcr3_el1, x8
+	msr	dbgwcr2_el1, x7
+	msr	dbgwcr1_el1, x6
+	msr	dbgwcr0_el1, x5
+
+	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DBGWVR0_EL1)
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	ldr	x20, [x3, #(15 * 8)]
+	ldr	x19, [x3, #(14 * 8)]
+	ldr	x18, [x3, #(13 * 8)]
+	ldr	x17, [x3, #(12 * 8)]
+	ldr	x16, [x3, #(11 * 8)]
+	ldr	x15, [x3, #(10 * 8)]
+	ldr	x14, [x3, #(9 * 8)]
+	ldr	x13, [x3, #(8 * 8)]
+	ldr	x12, [x3, #(7 * 8)]
+	ldr	x11, [x3, #(6 * 8)]
+	ldr	x10, [x3, #(5 * 8)]
+	ldr	x9, [x3, #(4 * 8)]
+	ldr	x8, [x3, #(3 * 8)]
+	ldr	x7, [x3, #(2 * 8)]
+	ldr	x6, [x3, #(1 * 8)]
+	ldr	x5, [x3, #(0 * 8)]
+
+	adr	x26, 1f
+	add	x26, x26, x25, lsl #2
+	br	x26
+1:
+	msr	dbgwvr15_el1, x20
+	msr	dbgwvr14_el1, x19
+	msr	dbgwvr13_el1, x18
+	msr	dbgwvr12_el1, x17
+	msr	dbgwvr11_el1, x16
+	msr	dbgwvr10_el1, x15
+	msr	dbgwvr9_el1, x14
+	msr	dbgwvr8_el1, x13
+	msr	dbgwvr7_el1, x12
+	msr	dbgwvr6_el1, x11
+	msr	dbgwvr5_el1, x10
+	msr	dbgwvr4_el1, x9
+	msr	dbgwvr3_el1, x8
+	msr	dbgwvr2_el1, x7
+	msr	dbgwvr1_el1, x6
+	msr	dbgwvr0_el1, x5
+
+	ldr	x21, [x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(MDCCINT_EL1)]
+	msr	mdccint_el1, x21
 .endm
 
 .macro skip_32bit_state tmp, target
@@ -278,6 +667,35 @@
 	tbz	\tmp, #12, \target
 .endm
 
+.macro skip_debug_state tmp, target
+	ldr	\tmp, [x0, #VCPU_DEBUG_FLAGS]
+	tbz	\tmp, #KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY_SHIFT, \target
+.endm
+
+.macro compute_debug_state target
+	// Compute debug state: If any of KDE, MDE or KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
+	// is set, we do a full save/restore cycle and disable trapping.
+	add	x25, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
+
+	// Check the state of MDSCR_EL1
+	ldr	x25, [x25, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(MDSCR_EL1)]
+	and	x26, x25, #DBG_MDSCR_KDE
+	and	x25, x25, #DBG_MDSCR_MDE
+	adds	xzr, x25, x26
+	b.eq	9998f		// Nothing to see there
+
+	// If any interesting bits was set, we must set the flag
+	mov	x26, #KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
+	str	x26, [x0, #VCPU_DEBUG_FLAGS]
+	b	9999f		// Don't skip restore
+
+9998:
+	// Otherwise load the flags from memory in case we recently
+	// trapped
+	skip_debug_state x25, \target
+9999:
+.endm
+
 .macro save_guest_32bit_state
 	skip_32bit_state x3, 1f
 
@@ -293,10 +711,13 @@
 	mrs	x4, dacr32_el2
 	mrs	x5, ifsr32_el2
 	mrs	x6, fpexc32_el2
-	mrs	x7, dbgvcr32_el2
 	stp	x4, x5, [x3]
-	stp	x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+	str	x6, [x3, #16]
 
+	skip_debug_state x8, 2f
+	mrs	x7, dbgvcr32_el2
+	str	x7, [x3, #24]
+2:
 	skip_tee_state x8, 1f
 
 	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(TEECR32_EL1)
@@ -319,12 +740,15 @@
 
 	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(DACR32_EL2)
 	ldp	x4, x5, [x3]
-	ldp	x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+	ldr	x6, [x3, #16]
 	msr	dacr32_el2, x4
 	msr	ifsr32_el2, x5
 	msr	fpexc32_el2, x6
-	msr	dbgvcr32_el2, x7
 
+	skip_debug_state x8, 2f
+	ldr	x7, [x3, #24]
+	msr	dbgvcr32_el2, x7
+2:
 	skip_tee_state x8, 1f
 
 	add	x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(TEECR32_EL1)
@@ -463,6 +887,14 @@ __restore_sysregs:
 	restore_sysregs
 	ret
 
+__save_debug:
+	save_debug
+	ret
+
+__restore_debug:
+	restore_debug
+	ret
+
 __save_fpsimd:
 	save_fpsimd
 	ret
@@ -494,6 +926,9 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
 	bl __save_fpsimd
 	bl __save_sysregs
 
+	compute_debug_state 1f
+	bl	__save_debug
+1:
 	activate_traps
 	activate_vm
 
@@ -505,6 +940,10 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
 
 	bl __restore_sysregs
 	bl __restore_fpsimd
+
+	skip_debug_state x3, 1f
+	bl	__restore_debug
+1:
 	restore_guest_32bit_state
 	restore_guest_regs
 
@@ -521,6 +960,10 @@ __kvm_vcpu_return:
 	save_guest_regs
 	bl __save_fpsimd
 	bl __save_sysregs
+
+	skip_debug_state x3, 1f
+	bl	__save_debug
+1:
 	save_guest_32bit_state
 
 	save_timer_state
@@ -535,6 +978,14 @@ __kvm_vcpu_return:
 
 	bl __restore_sysregs
 	bl __restore_fpsimd
+
+	skip_debug_state x3, 1f
+	// Clear the dirty flag for the next run, as all the state has
+	// already been saved. Note that we nuke the whole 64bit word.
+	// If we ever add more flags, we'll have to be more careful...
+	str	xzr, [x0, #VCPU_DEBUG_FLAGS]
+	bl	__restore_debug
+1:
 	restore_host_regs
 
 	mov	x0, x1