mm, oom: hide mm which is shared with kthread or global init

The only case where the oom_reaper is not triggered for the oom victim
is when it shares the memory with a kernel thread (aka use_mm) or with
the global init.  After "mm, oom: skip vforked tasks from being
selected" the victim cannot be a vforked task of the global init so we
are left with clone(CLONE_VM) (without CLONE_SIGHAND).  use_mm() users
are quite rare as well.

In order to help forward progress for the OOM killer, make sure that
this really rare case will not get in the way - we do this by hiding the
mm from the oom killer by setting MMF_OOM_REAPED flag for it.
oom_scan_process_thread will ignore any TIF_MEMDIE task if it has
MMF_OOM_REAPED flag set to catch these oom victims.

After this patch we should guarantee forward progress for the OOM killer
even when the selected victim is sharing memory with a kernel thread or
global init as long as the victims mm is still alive.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466426628-15074-11-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/oom_kill.c

@@ -283,10 +283,22 @@ enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct oom_control *oc,
 
 	/*
 	 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
-	 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
+	 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless
+	 * the task has MMF_OOM_REAPED because chances that it would release
+	 * any memory is quite low.
 	 */
-	if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && atomic_read(&task->signal->oom_victims))
-		return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+	if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && atomic_read(&task->signal->oom_victims)) {
+		struct task_struct *p = find_lock_task_mm(task);
+		enum oom_scan_t ret = OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+
+		if (p) {
+			if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_REAPED, &p->mm->flags))
+				ret = OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+			task_unlock(p);
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
@@ -913,9 +925,14 @@ void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
 			/*
 			 * We cannot use oom_reaper for the mm shared by this
 			 * process because it wouldn't get killed and so the
-			 * memory might be still used.
+			 * memory might be still used. Hide the mm from the oom
+			 * killer to guarantee OOM forward progress.
 			 */
 			can_oom_reap = false;
+			set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAPED, &mm->flags);
+			pr_info("oom killer %d (%s) has mm pinned by %d (%s)\n",
+					task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm,
+					task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
 			continue;
 		}
 		do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);