Merge branch 'vxlan-fix-default-fdb-entry-user-space-notify-ordering-race'

Roopa Prabhu says:

====================
vxlan: fix default fdb entry user-space notify ordering/race

Problem:
In vxlan_newlink, a default fdb entry is added before register_netdev.
The default fdb creation function notifies user-space of the
fdb entry on the vxlan device which user-space does not know about yet.
(RTM_NEWNEIGH goes before RTM_NEWLINK for the same ifindex).

This series fixes the user-space netlink notification ordering issue
with the following changes:
- decouple fdb notify from fdb create.
- Move fdb notify after register_netdev.
- modify rtnl_configure_link to allow configuring a link early.
- Call rtnl_configure_link in vxlan newlink handler to notify
userspace about the newlink before fdb notify and
hence avoiding the user-space race.
====================

Fixes: afbd8bae9c79 ("vxlan: add implicit fdb entry for default destination")
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>

drivers/net/vxlan.c

@@ -637,8 +637,61 @@ static int vxlan_gro_complete(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
 	return eth_gro_complete(skb, nhoff + sizeof(struct vxlanhdr));
 }
 
-/* Add new entry to forwarding table -- assumes lock held */
+static struct vxlan_fdb *vxlan_fdb_alloc(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
+					 const u8 *mac, __u16 state,
+					 __be32 src_vni, __u8 ndm_flags)
+{
+	struct vxlan_fdb *f;
+
+	f = kmalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+	f->state = state;
+	f->flags = ndm_flags;
+	f->updated = f->used = jiffies;
+	f->vni = src_vni;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->remotes);
+	memcpy(f->eth_addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
+
+	return f;
+}
+
 static int vxlan_fdb_create(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
+			    const u8 *mac, union vxlan_addr *ip,
+			    __u16 state, __be16 port, __be32 src_vni,
+			    __be32 vni, __u32 ifindex, __u8 ndm_flags,
+			    struct vxlan_fdb **fdb)
+{
+	struct vxlan_rdst *rd = NULL;
+	struct vxlan_fdb *f;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (vxlan->cfg.addrmax &&
+	    vxlan->addrcnt >= vxlan->cfg.addrmax)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	netdev_dbg(vxlan->dev, "add %pM -> %pIS\n", mac, ip);
+	f = vxlan_fdb_alloc(vxlan, mac, state, src_vni, ndm_flags);
+	if (!f)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = vxlan_fdb_append(f, ip, port, vni, ifindex, &rd);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		kfree(f);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	++vxlan->addrcnt;
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&f->hlist,
+			   vxlan_fdb_head(vxlan, mac, src_vni));
+
+	*fdb = f;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Add new entry to forwarding table -- assumes lock held */
+static int vxlan_fdb_update(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
 			    const u8 *mac, union vxlan_addr *ip,
 			    __u16 state, __u16 flags,
 			    __be16 port, __be32 src_vni, __be32 vni,
@@ -688,37 +741,17 @@ static int vxlan_fdb_create(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
 		if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 			return -ENOENT;
 
-		if (vxlan->cfg.addrmax &&
-		    vxlan->addrcnt >= vxlan->cfg.addrmax)
-			return -ENOSPC;
-
 		/* Disallow replace to add a multicast entry */
 		if ((flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
 		    (is_multicast_ether_addr(mac) || is_zero_ether_addr(mac)))
 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 		netdev_dbg(vxlan->dev, "add %pM -> %pIS\n", mac, ip);
-		f = kmalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (!f)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		notify = 1;
-		f->state = state;
-		f->flags = ndm_flags;
-		f->updated = f->used = jiffies;
-		f->vni = src_vni;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->remotes);
-		memcpy(f->eth_addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
-
-		rc = vxlan_fdb_append(f, ip, port, vni, ifindex, &rd);
-		if (rc < 0) {
-			kfree(f);
+		rc = vxlan_fdb_create(vxlan, mac, ip, state, port, src_vni,
+				      vni, ifindex, ndm_flags, &f);
+		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
-		}
-
-		++vxlan->addrcnt;
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&f->hlist,
-				   vxlan_fdb_head(vxlan, mac, src_vni));
+		notify = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (notify) {
@@ -742,13 +775,15 @@ static void vxlan_fdb_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kfree(f);
 }
 
-static void vxlan_fdb_destroy(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct vxlan_fdb *f)
+static void vxlan_fdb_destroy(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct vxlan_fdb *f,
+			      bool do_notify)
 {
 	netdev_dbg(vxlan->dev,
 		    "delete %pM\n", f->eth_addr);
 
 	--vxlan->addrcnt;
-	vxlan_fdb_notify(vxlan, f, first_remote_rtnl(f), RTM_DELNEIGH);
+	if (do_notify)
+		vxlan_fdb_notify(vxlan, f, first_remote_rtnl(f), RTM_DELNEIGH);
 
 	hlist_del_rcu(&f->hlist);
 	call_rcu(&f->rcu, vxlan_fdb_free);
@@ -864,7 +899,7 @@ static int vxlan_fdb_add(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
-	err = vxlan_fdb_create(vxlan, addr, &ip, ndm->ndm_state, flags,
+	err = vxlan_fdb_update(vxlan, addr, &ip, ndm->ndm_state, flags,
 			       port, src_vni, vni, ifindex, ndm->ndm_flags);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
 
@@ -898,7 +933,7 @@ static int __vxlan_fdb_delete(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f);
+	vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f, true);
 
 out:
 	return 0;
@@ -1007,7 +1042,7 @@ static bool vxlan_snoop(struct net_device *dev,
 
 		/* close off race between vxlan_flush and incoming packets */
 		if (netif_running(dev))
-			vxlan_fdb_create(vxlan, src_mac, src_ip,
+			vxlan_fdb_update(vxlan, src_mac, src_ip,
 					 NUD_REACHABLE,
 					 NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE,
 					 vxlan->cfg.dst_port,
@@ -2366,7 +2401,7 @@ static void vxlan_cleanup(struct timer_list *t)
 					   "garbage collect %pM\n",
 					   f->eth_addr);
 				f->state = NUD_STALE;
-				vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f);
+				vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f, true);
 			} else if (time_before(timeout, next_timer))
 				next_timer = timeout;
 		}
@@ -2417,7 +2452,7 @@ static void vxlan_fdb_delete_default(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, __be32 vni)
 	spin_lock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
 	f = __vxlan_find_mac(vxlan, all_zeros_mac, vni);
 	if (f)
-		vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f);
+		vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f, true);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
 }
 
@@ -2471,7 +2506,7 @@ static void vxlan_flush(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, bool do_all)
 				continue;
 			/* the all_zeros_mac entry is deleted at vxlan_uninit */
 			if (!is_zero_ether_addr(f->eth_addr))
-				vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f);
+				vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f, true);
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
@@ -3162,6 +3197,7 @@ static int __vxlan_dev_create(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 {
 	struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vxlan_net_id);
 	struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct vxlan_fdb *f = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	err = vxlan_dev_configure(net, dev, conf, false, extack);
@@ -3175,24 +3211,35 @@ static int __vxlan_dev_create(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 		err = vxlan_fdb_create(vxlan, all_zeros_mac,
 				       &vxlan->default_dst.remote_ip,
 				       NUD_REACHABLE | NUD_PERMANENT,
-				       NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE,
 				       vxlan->cfg.dst_port,
 				       vxlan->default_dst.remote_vni,
 				       vxlan->default_dst.remote_vni,
 				       vxlan->default_dst.remote_ifindex,
-				       NTF_SELF);
+				       NTF_SELF, &f);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto errout;
+
+	err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL);
 	if (err) {
-		vxlan_fdb_delete_default(vxlan, vxlan->default_dst.remote_vni);
-		return err;
+		unregister_netdevice(dev);
+		goto errout;
 	}
 
+	/* notify default fdb entry */
+	if (f)
+		vxlan_fdb_notify(vxlan, f, first_remote_rtnl(f), RTM_NEWNEIGH);
+
 	list_add(&vxlan->next, &vn->vxlan_list);
 	return 0;
+errout:
+	if (f)
+		vxlan_fdb_destroy(vxlan, f, false);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int vxlan_nl2conf(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
@@ -3427,6 +3474,7 @@ static int vxlan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	struct vxlan_rdst *dst = &vxlan->default_dst;
 	struct vxlan_rdst old_dst;
 	struct vxlan_config conf;
+	struct vxlan_fdb *f = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	err = vxlan_nl2conf(tb, data,
@@ -3455,16 +3503,16 @@ static int vxlan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 			err = vxlan_fdb_create(vxlan, all_zeros_mac,
 					       &dst->remote_ip,
 					       NUD_REACHABLE | NUD_PERMANENT,
-					       NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
 					       vxlan->cfg.dst_port,
 					       dst->remote_vni,
 					       dst->remote_vni,
 					       dst->remote_ifindex,
-					       NTF_SELF);
+					       NTF_SELF, &f);
 			if (err) {
 				spin_unlock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
 				return err;
 			}
+			vxlan_fdb_notify(vxlan, f, first_remote_rtnl(f), RTM_NEWNEIGH);
 		}
 		spin_unlock_bh(&vxlan->hash_lock);
 	}

net/core/rtnetlink.c

@@ -2759,9 +2759,12 @@ int rtnl_configure_link(struct net_device *dev, const struct ifinfomsg *ifm)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	dev->rtnl_link_state = RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED;
-
-	__dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, ~0U);
+	if (dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED) {
+		__dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, 0U);
+	} else {
+		dev->rtnl_link_state = RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED;
+		__dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, ~0U);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_configure_link);