fs: add ksys_chroot() helper; remove-in kernel calls to sys_chroot()

Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_chroot() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_chroot().

In the near future, the fs-external callers of ksys_chroot() should be
converted to use kern_path()/set_fs_root() directly. Then ksys_chroot()
can be moved within sys_chroot() again.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

drivers/base/devtmpfs.c

@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 	if (*err)
 		goto out;
 	sys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
-	sys_chroot(".");
+	ksys_chroot(".");
 	complete(&setup_done);
 	while (1) {
 		spin_lock(&req_lock);

fs/open.c

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
+int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
 {
 	struct path path;
 	int error;
@@ -512,6 +512,11 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
+{
+	return ksys_chroot(filename);
+}
+
 static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -950,5 +950,6 @@ int ksys_mount(char __user *dev_name, char __user *dir_name, char __user *type,
 	       unsigned long flags, void __user *data);
 int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags);
 int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes);
+int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename);
 
 #endif

init/do_mounts.c

@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ void __init prepare_namespace(void)
 out:
 	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
 	ksys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-	sys_chroot(".");
+	ksys_chroot(".");
 }
 
 static bool is_tmpfs;

init/do_mounts_initrd.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int init_linuxrc(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
 	/* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
 	sys_chdir("/root");
 	ksys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-	sys_chroot(".");
+	ksys_chroot(".");
 	sys_setsid();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void __init handle_initrd(void)
 	/* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
 	ksys_mount("..", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 	/* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
-	sys_chroot("..");
+	ksys_chroot("..");
 
 	if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
 		sys_chdir("/old");