ipc/shm: Fix shmctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) between pid namespaces.

Today shm_cpid and shm_lpid are remembered in the pid namespace of the
creator and the processes that last touched a sysvipc shared memory
segment.   If you have processes in multiple pid namespaces that
is just wrong, and I don't know how this has been over-looked for
so long.

As only creation and shared memory attach and shared memory detach
update the pids I do not expect there to be a repeat of the issues
when struct pid was attached to each af_unix skb, which in some
notable cases cut the performance in half.  The problem was threads of
the same process updating same struct pid from different cpus causing
the cache line to be highly contended and bounce between cpus.

As creation, attach, and detach are expected to be rare operations for
sysvipc shared memory segments I do not expect that kind of cache line
ping pong to cause probems.  In addition because the pid is at a fixed
location in the structure instead of being dynamic on a skb, the
reference count of the pid does not need to be updated on each
operation if the pid is the same.  This ability to simply skip the pid
reference count changes if the pid is unchanging further reduces the
likelihood of the a cache line holding a pid reference count
ping-ponging between cpus.

Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user")
Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

ipc/shm.c

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
 	time64_t		shm_atim;
 	time64_t		shm_dtim;
 	time64_t		shm_ctim;
-	pid_t			shm_cprid;
-	pid_t			shm_lprid;
+	struct pid		*shm_cprid;
+	struct pid		*shm_lprid;
 	struct user_struct	*mlock_user;
 
 	/* The task created the shm object.  NULL if the task is dead. */
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return PTR_ERR(shp);
 
 	shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
-	shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 	shp->shm_nattch++;
 	shm_unlock(shp);
 	return 0;
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
 				shp->mlock_user);
 	fput(shm_file);
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 }
 
@@ -311,7 +313,7 @@ static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
 		goto done; /* no-op */
 
-	shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 	shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 	shp->shm_nattch--;
 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
@@ -614,8 +616,8 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		goto no_file;
 
-	shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
-	shp->shm_lprid = 0;
+	shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
+	shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
 	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
 	shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 	shp->shm_segsz = size;
@@ -648,6 +650,8 @@ no_id:
 		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
 	fput(file);
 no_file:
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
+	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 	call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -970,8 +974,8 @@ static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
 	tbuf->shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
 	tbuf->shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
 	tbuf->shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
-	tbuf->shm_cpid	= shp->shm_cprid;
-	tbuf->shm_lpid	= shp->shm_lprid;
+	tbuf->shm_cpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
+	tbuf->shm_lpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
 	tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
 
 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
@@ -1605,6 +1609,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 {
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
@@ -1627,8 +1632,8 @@ static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 		   shp->shm_perm.id,
 		   shp->shm_perm.mode,
 		   shp->shm_segsz,
-		   shp->shm_cprid,
-		   shp->shm_lprid,
+		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
+		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
 		   shp->shm_nattch,
 		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
 		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),