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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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* pwm-atmel.c from Bo Shen
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*/
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+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
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#include <linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
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@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ struct stm32_pwm {
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struct regmap *regmap;
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u32 max_arr;
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bool have_complementary_output;
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+ u32 capture[4] ____cacheline_aligned; /* DMA'able buffer */
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};
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struct stm32_breakinput {
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@@ -62,6 +64,258 @@ static int write_ccrx(struct stm32_pwm *dev, int ch, u32 value)
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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+#define TIM_CCER_CC12P (TIM_CCER_CC1P | TIM_CCER_CC2P)
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+#define TIM_CCER_CC12E (TIM_CCER_CC1E | TIM_CCER_CC2E)
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+#define TIM_CCER_CC34P (TIM_CCER_CC3P | TIM_CCER_CC4P)
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+#define TIM_CCER_CC34E (TIM_CCER_CC3E | TIM_CCER_CC4E)
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+
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+/*
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+ * Capture using PWM input mode:
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+ * ___ ___
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+ * TI[1, 2, 3 or 4]: ........._| |________|
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+ * ^0 ^1 ^2
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+ * . . .
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+ * . . XXXXX
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+ * . . XXXXX |
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+ * . XXXXX . |
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+ * XXXXX . . |
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+ * COUNTER: ______XXXXX . . . |_XXX
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+ * start^ . . . ^stop
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+ * . . . .
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+ * v v . v
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+ * v
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+ * CCR1/CCR3: tx..........t0...........t2
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+ * CCR2/CCR4: tx..............t1.........
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+ *
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+ * DMA burst transfer: | |
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+ * v v
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+ * DMA buffer: { t0, tx } { t2, t1 }
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+ * DMA done: ^
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+ *
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+ * 0: IC1/3 snapchot on rising edge: counter value -> CCR1/CCR3
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+ * + DMA transfer CCR[1/3] & CCR[2/4] values (t0, tx: doesn't care)
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+ * 1: IC2/4 snapchot on falling edge: counter value -> CCR2/CCR4
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+ * 2: IC1/3 snapchot on rising edge: counter value -> CCR1/CCR3
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+ * + DMA transfer CCR[1/3] & CCR[2/4] values (t2, t1)
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+ *
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+ * DMA done, compute:
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+ * - Period = t2 - t0
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+ * - Duty cycle = t1 - t0
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+ */
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+static int stm32_pwm_raw_capture(struct stm32_pwm *priv, struct pwm_device *pwm,
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+ unsigned long tmo_ms, u32 *raw_prd,
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+ u32 *raw_dty)
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+{
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+ struct device *parent = priv->chip.dev->parent;
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+ enum stm32_timers_dmas dma_id;
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+ u32 ccen, ccr;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ /* Ensure registers have been updated, enable counter and capture */
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_EGR, TIM_EGR_UG, TIM_EGR_UG);
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN, TIM_CR1_CEN);
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+
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+ /* Use cc1 or cc3 DMA resp for PWM input channels 1 & 2 or 3 & 4 */
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+ dma_id = pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH1 : STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH3;
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+ ccen = pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? TIM_CCER_CC12E : TIM_CCER_CC34E;
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+ ccr = pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? TIM_CCR1 : TIM_CCR3;
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, ccen, ccen);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Timer DMA burst mode. Request 2 registers, 2 bursts, to get both
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+ * CCR1 & CCR2 (or CCR3 & CCR4) on each capture event.
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+ * We'll get two capture snapchots: { CCR1, CCR2 }, { CCR1, CCR2 }
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+ * or { CCR3, CCR4 }, { CCR3, CCR4 }
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+ */
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+ ret = stm32_timers_dma_burst_read(parent, priv->capture, dma_id, ccr, 2,
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+ 2, tmo_ms);
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+ if (ret)
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+ goto stop;
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+
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+ /* Period: t2 - t0 (take care of counter overflow) */
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+ if (priv->capture[0] <= priv->capture[2])
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+ *raw_prd = priv->capture[2] - priv->capture[0];
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+ else
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+ *raw_prd = priv->max_arr - priv->capture[0] + priv->capture[2];
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+
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+ /* Duty cycle capture requires at least two capture units */
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+ if (pwm->chip->npwm < 2)
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+ *raw_dty = 0;
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+ else if (priv->capture[0] <= priv->capture[3])
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+ *raw_dty = priv->capture[3] - priv->capture[0];
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+ else
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+ *raw_dty = priv->max_arr - priv->capture[0] + priv->capture[3];
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+
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+ if (*raw_dty > *raw_prd) {
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+ /*
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+ * Race beetween PWM input and DMA: it may happen
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+ * falling edge triggers new capture on TI2/4 before DMA
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+ * had a chance to read CCR2/4. It means capture[1]
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+ * contains period + duty_cycle. So, subtract period.
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+ */
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+ *raw_dty -= *raw_prd;
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+ }
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+
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+stop:
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, ccen, 0);
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN, 0);
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static int stm32_pwm_capture(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
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+ struct pwm_capture *result, unsigned long tmo_ms)
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+{
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+ struct stm32_pwm *priv = to_stm32_pwm_dev(chip);
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+ unsigned long long prd, div, dty;
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+ unsigned long rate;
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+ unsigned int psc = 0, icpsc, scale;
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+ u32 raw_prd, raw_dty;
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+ int ret = 0;
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+
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+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
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+
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+ if (active_channels(priv)) {
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+ ret = -EBUSY;
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+ goto unlock;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = clk_enable(priv->clk);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ dev_err(priv->chip.dev, "failed to enable counter clock\n");
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+ goto unlock;
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+ }
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+
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+ rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
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+ if (!rate) {
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+ ret = -EINVAL;
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+ goto clk_dis;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* prescaler: fit timeout window provided by upper layer */
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+ div = (unsigned long long)rate * (unsigned long long)tmo_ms;
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+ do_div(div, MSEC_PER_SEC);
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+ prd = div;
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+ while ((div > priv->max_arr) && (psc < MAX_TIM_PSC)) {
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+ psc++;
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+ div = prd;
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+ do_div(div, psc + 1);
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+ }
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, priv->max_arr);
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_PSC, psc);
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+
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+ /* Map TI1 or TI2 PWM input to IC1 & IC2 (or TI3/4 to IC3 & IC4) */
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
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+ pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? TIM_CCMR1 : TIM_CCMR2,
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+ TIM_CCMR_CC1S | TIM_CCMR_CC2S, pwm->hwpwm & 0x1 ?
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+ TIM_CCMR_CC1S_TI2 | TIM_CCMR_CC2S_TI2 :
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+ TIM_CCMR_CC1S_TI1 | TIM_CCMR_CC2S_TI1);
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+
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+ /* Capture period on IC1/3 rising edge, duty cycle on IC2/4 falling. */
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, pwm->hwpwm < 2 ?
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+ TIM_CCER_CC12P : TIM_CCER_CC34P, pwm->hwpwm < 2 ?
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+ TIM_CCER_CC2P : TIM_CCER_CC4P);
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+
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+ ret = stm32_pwm_raw_capture(priv, pwm, tmo_ms, &raw_prd, &raw_dty);
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+ if (ret)
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+ goto stop;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Got a capture. Try to improve accuracy at high rates:
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+ * - decrease counter clock prescaler, scale up to max rate.
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+ * - use input prescaler, capture once every /2 /4 or /8 edges.
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+ */
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+ if (raw_prd) {
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+ u32 max_arr = priv->max_arr - 0x1000; /* arbitrary margin */
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+
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+ scale = max_arr / min(max_arr, raw_prd);
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+ } else {
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+ scale = priv->max_arr; /* bellow resolution, use max scale */
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+ }
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+
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+ if (psc && scale > 1) {
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+ /* 2nd measure with new scale */
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+ psc /= scale;
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_PSC, psc);
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+ ret = stm32_pwm_raw_capture(priv, pwm, tmo_ms, &raw_prd,
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+ &raw_dty);
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+ if (ret)
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+ goto stop;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Compute intermediate period not to exceed timeout at low rates */
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+ prd = (unsigned long long)raw_prd * (psc + 1) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
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+ do_div(prd, rate);
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+
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+ for (icpsc = 0; icpsc < MAX_TIM_ICPSC ; icpsc++) {
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+ /* input prescaler: also keep arbitrary margin */
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+ if (raw_prd >= (priv->max_arr - 0x1000) >> (icpsc + 1))
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+ break;
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+ if (prd >= (tmo_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC) >> (icpsc + 2))
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!icpsc)
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+ goto done;
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+
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+ /* Last chance to improve period accuracy, using input prescaler */
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+ regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
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+ pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? TIM_CCMR1 : TIM_CCMR2,
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+ TIM_CCMR_IC1PSC | TIM_CCMR_IC2PSC,
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+ FIELD_PREP(TIM_CCMR_IC1PSC, icpsc) |
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+ FIELD_PREP(TIM_CCMR_IC2PSC, icpsc));
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+
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+ ret = stm32_pwm_raw_capture(priv, pwm, tmo_ms, &raw_prd, &raw_dty);
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+ if (ret)
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+ goto stop;
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+
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+ if (raw_dty >= (raw_prd >> icpsc)) {
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+ /*
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+ * We may fall here using input prescaler, when input
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+ * capture starts on high side (before falling edge).
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+ * Example with icpsc to capture on each 4 events:
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+ *
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+ * start 1st capture 2nd capture
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+ * v v v
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+ * ___ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
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+ * TI1..4 |__| |__| |__| |__| |__|
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+ * v v . . . . . v v
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+ * icpsc1/3: . 0 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 0
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+ * icpsc2/4: 0 1 2 3 0
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+ * v v v v
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+ * CCR1/3 ......t0..............................t2
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+ * CCR2/4 ..t1..............................t1'...
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+ * . . .
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+ * Capture0: .<----------------------------->.
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+ * Capture1: .<-------------------------->. .
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+ * . . .
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+ * Period: .<------> . .
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+ * Low side: .<>.
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+ *
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+ * Result:
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+ * - Period = Capture0 / icpsc
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+ * - Duty = Period - Low side = Period - (Capture0 - Capture1)
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+ */
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+ raw_dty = (raw_prd >> icpsc) - (raw_prd - raw_dty);
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+ }
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+
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+done:
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+ prd = (unsigned long long)raw_prd * (psc + 1) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
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+ result->period = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(prd, rate << icpsc);
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+ dty = (unsigned long long)raw_dty * (psc + 1) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
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+ result->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dty, rate);
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+stop:
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, 0);
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, pwm->hwpwm < 2 ? TIM_CCMR1 : TIM_CCMR2, 0);
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+ regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_PSC, 0);
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+clk_dis:
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+ clk_disable(priv->clk);
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+unlock:
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+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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static int stm32_pwm_config(struct stm32_pwm *priv, int ch,
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int duty_ns, int period_ns)
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{
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@@ -230,6 +484,9 @@ static int stm32_pwm_apply_locked(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
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static const struct pwm_ops stm32pwm_ops = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.apply = stm32_pwm_apply_locked,
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+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE)
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+ .capture = stm32_pwm_capture,
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+#endif
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};
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static int stm32_pwm_set_breakinput(struct stm32_pwm *priv,
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