iio: chemical: Add IIO_CONCENTRATION channel type

There are air quality sensors that report data back in parts per million
of VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) which are usually indexed from CO2
or another common pollutant.

This patchset adds an IIO_CONCENTRATION type that returns a percentage
of substance because no other channels types fit this use case.
Modifiers for IIO_MOD_CO2 and IIO_MOD_VOC gas types are defined.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio

@@ -1460,3 +1460,14 @@ Description:
 		measurements and return the average value as output data. Each
 		value resulted from <type>[_name]_oversampling_ratio measurements
 		is considered as one sample for <type>[_name]_sampling_frequency.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_co2_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_co2_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_voc_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_voc_raw
+KernelVersion:	4.3
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) percentage reading of a substance.

drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
 	[IIO_ENERGY] = "energy",
 	[IIO_DISTANCE] = "distance",
 	[IIO_VELOCITY] = "velocity",
+	[IIO_CONCENTRATION] = "concentration",
 };
 
 static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
 	[IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)",
 	[IIO_MOD_I] = "i",
 	[IIO_MOD_Q] = "q",
+	[IIO_MOD_CO2] = "co2",
+	[IIO_MOD_VOC] = "voc",
 };
 
 /* relies on pairs of these shared then separate */

include/uapi/linux/iio/types.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum iio_chan_type {
 	IIO_ENERGY,
 	IIO_DISTANCE,
 	IIO_VELOCITY,
+	IIO_CONCENTRATION,
 };
 
 enum iio_modifier {
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ enum iio_modifier {
 	IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z,
 	IIO_MOD_I,
 	IIO_MOD_Q,
+	IIO_MOD_CO2,
+	IIO_MOD_VOC,
 };
 
 enum iio_event_type {