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Merge tag 'v4.3-rc3' into next

Merge with Linux 4.3-rc3 to bring in MFD DA9062 changes to merge DA9062
OnKey driver.
Dmitry Torokhov 10 年之前
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共有 100 个文件被更改,包括 3283 次插入380 次删除
  1. 1 0
      .get_maintainer.ignore
  2. 6 0
      .gitignore
  3. 1 0
      .mailmap
  4. 13 0
      CREDITS
  5. 29 0
      Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
  6. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-loopback
  7. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-sourcesink
  8. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x
  9. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x
  10. 8 10
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
  11. 9 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs
  12. 14 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
  13. 10 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
  14. 45 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-twl4030
  15. 0 22
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-sunxi-sid
  16. 19 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom
  17. 2 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio
  18. 23 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-hypervisor-pmu
  19. 16 1
      Documentation/Changes
  20. 0 2
      Documentation/CodingStyle
  21. 7 0
      Documentation/DMA-API.txt
  22. 37 18
      Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
  23. 1 1
      Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
  24. 4 4
      Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl
  25. 62 0
      Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
  26. 22 2
      Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl
  27. 67 111
      Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
  28. 697 0
      Documentation/DocBook/iio.tmpl
  29. 2 1
      Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
  30. 2 3
      Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
  31. 1 1
      Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
  32. 1 1
      Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml
  33. 19 19
      Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml
  34. 1 1
      Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml
  35. 1 1
      Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml
  36. 1 0
      Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
  37. 14 14
      Documentation/HOWTO
  38. 1 1
      Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
  39. 1 1
      Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt
  40. 19 10
      Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
  41. 10 26
      Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
  42. 1 1
      Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
  43. 7 7
      Documentation/SubmittingPatches
  44. 185 19
      Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt
  45. 527 0
      Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt
  46. 5 0
      Documentation/arm/Atmel/README
  47. 14 1
      Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt
  48. 73 0
      Documentation/arm/keystone/Overview.txt
  49. 7 4
      Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
  50. 3 1
      Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
  51. 1 1
      Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
  52. 9 1
      Documentation/block/biovecs.txt
  53. 9 1
      Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
  54. 2 1
      Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt
  55. 2 0
      Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX
  56. 6 18
      Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
  57. 85 0
      Documentation/cgroups/pids.txt
  58. 127 10
      Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
  59. 2 6
      Documentation/clk.txt
  60. 2 5
      Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt
  61. 31 0
      Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
  62. 4 0
      Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt
  63. 17 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/archs-pct.txt
  64. 12 5
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt
  65. 9 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/ns2.txt
  66. 14 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.txt
  67. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt
  68. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
  69. 5 0
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  70. 18 0
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  71. 1 1
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  72. 6 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
  73. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt
  74. 11 2
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt
  75. 3 1
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  76. 3 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt
  77. 9 3
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
  78. 35 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt
  79. 46 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sp810.txt
  80. 19 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-mux-clock.txt
  81. 18 1
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  82. 13 0
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  83. 83 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mt8173-cpu-dvfs.txt
  84. 79 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.txt
  85. 26 3
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt
  86. 26 4
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt
  87. 24 2
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt
  88. 27 2
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt
  89. 61 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip,rk3368-cru.txt
  90. 2 2
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt
  91. 64 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ux500.txt
  92. 44 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.txt
  93. 95 13
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
  94. 23 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/sun4i-ss.txt
  95. 40 3
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt
  96. 61 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/adi,axi-dmac.txt
  97. 1 1
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt
  98. 54 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl08x.txt
  99. 54 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/lpc1850-dmamux.txt
  100. 4 6
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt

+ 1 - 0
.get_maintainer.ignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

+ 6 - 0
.gitignore

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 modules.builtin
 Module.symvers
 *.dwo
+*.su
 
 #
 # Top-level generic files
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ Module.symvers
 /TAGS
 /linux
 /vmlinux
+/vmlinux.32
 /vmlinux-gdb.py
 /vmlinuz
 /System.map
@@ -89,6 +91,9 @@ GRTAGS
 GSYMS
 GTAGS
 
+# id-utils files
+ID
+
 *.orig
 *~
 \#*#
@@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ GTAGS
 # Leavings from module signing
 #
 extra_certificates
+signing_key.pem
 signing_key.priv
 signing_key.x509
 x509.genkey

+ 1 - 0
.mailmap

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Aleksey Gorelov <aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com>
 Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
 Al Viro <viro@zenIV.linux.org.uk>
 Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com>
+Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
 Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>

+ 13 - 0
CREDITS

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ D: One of assisting postmasters for vger.kernel.org's lists
 S: (ask for current address)
 S: Finland
 
+N: Thomas Abraham
+E: thomas.ab@samsung.com
+D: Samsung pin controller driver
+
 N: Dragos Acostachioaie
 E: dragos@iname.com
 W: http://www.arbornet.org/~dragos
@@ -2988,6 +2992,10 @@ S: 2200 Mission College Blvd
 S: Santa Clara, CA 95052
 S: USA
 
+N: Anil Ravindranath
+E: anil_ravindranath@pmc-sierra.com
+D: PMC-Sierra MaxRAID driver
+
 N: Eric S. Raymond
 E: esr@thyrsus.com
 W: http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/
@@ -3219,6 +3227,11 @@ S: 69 rue Dunois
 S: 75013 Paris
 S: France
 
+N: Aleksa Sarai
+E: cyphar@cyphar.com
+W: https://www.cyphar.com/
+D: `pids` cgroup subsystem
+
 N: Dipankar Sarma
 E: dipankar@in.ibm.com
 D: RCU

+ 29 - 0
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/id
+Date:		Jul 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
+Description:	The VMBus child_relid of the device's primary channel
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/class_id
+Date:		Jul 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
+Description:	The VMBus interface type GUID of the device
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/device_id
+Date:		Jul 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
+Description:	The VMBus interface instance GUID of the device
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channel_vp_mapping
+Date:		Jul 2015
+KernelVersion:	4.2.0
+Contact:	K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
+Description:	The mapping of which primary/sub channels are bound to which
+		Virtual Processors.
+		Format: <channel's child_relid:the bound cpu's number>
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-loopback

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ Description:
 		The attributes:
 
 		qlen		- depth of loopback queue
-		bulk_buflen	- buffer length
+		buflen		- buffer length

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-sourcesink

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ Description:
 		isoc_maxpacket	- 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)
 		isoc_mult	- 0..2 (hs/ss only)
 		isoc_maxburst	- 0..15 (ss only)
-		qlen		- buffer length
+		buflen		- buffer length

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
 Description: 	(RW) Mask to apply to all the context ID comparator.
 
-What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/ctxid_val
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/ctxid_pid
 Date:		November 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ KernelVersion:	4.01
 Contact:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
 Description:	(RW) Select which context ID comparator to work with.
 
-What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ctxid_val
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ctxid_pid
 Date:		April 2015
 KernelVersion:	4.01
 Contact:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>

+ 8 - 10
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio

@@ -413,6 +413,11 @@ Description:
 		to compute the calories burnt by the user.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_magn_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensity_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_proximity_scale_available
 What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available
 What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available
 What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available
@@ -488,7 +493,7 @@ Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Specifies the output powerdown mode.
 		DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and
-		1kohm_to_gnd: connected	to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
+		1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
 		6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
 		20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
 		100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor,
@@ -498,9 +503,9 @@ Description:
 		outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the
 		mode is shared across all outputs.
 
-What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode_available
 What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available
-What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode_available
 What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available
 KernelVersion:	2.6.38
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
@@ -1035,13 +1040,6 @@ Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Number of scans contained by the buffer.
 
-What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/bytes_per_datum
-KernelVersion:	2.6.37
-Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
-Description:
-		Bytes per scan.  Due to alignment fun, the scan may be larger
-		than implied directly by the scan_element parameters.
-
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/enable
 KernelVersion:	2.6.35
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org

+ 9 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs

@@ -9,3 +9,12 @@ Description:
 		automated testing or in situations, where other trigger methods
 		are not applicable. For example no RTC or spare GPIOs.
 		X is the IIO index of the trigger.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/name
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The name attribute holds a description string for the current
+		trigger. In order to associate the trigger with an IIO device
+		one should write this name string to
+		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceY/trigger/current_trigger.

+ 14 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb

@@ -114,6 +114,20 @@ Description:
 		enabled for the device. Developer can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to
 		the file to enable/disable the feature.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb3_hardware_lpm
+Date:		June 2015
+Contact:	Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		If CONFIG_PM is set and a USB 3.0 lpm-capable device is plugged
+		in to a xHCI host which supports link PM, it will check if U1
+		and U2 exit latencies have been set in the BOS descriptor; if
+		the check is is passed and the host supports USB3 hardware LPM,
+		USB3 hardware LPM will be enabled for the device and the USB
+		device directory will contain a file named
+		power/usb3_hardware_lpm. The file holds a string value (enable
+		or disable) indicating whether or not USB3 hardware LPM is
+		enabled for the device.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../removable
 Date:		February 2012
 Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

+ 10 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl

@@ -223,3 +223,13 @@ Description:    write only
                 Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card which may cause the card
                 to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst.
 Users:		https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl
+
+What:		/sys/class/cxl/<card>/perst_reloads_same_image
+Date:		July 2015
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read/write
+		Trust that when an image is reloaded via PERST, it will not
+		have changed.
+		0 = don't trust, the image may be different (default)
+		1 = trust that the image will not change.
+Users:		https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl

+ 45 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-twl4030

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_ac/max_current
+      /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_usb/max_current
+Description:
+	Read/Write limit on current which may
+	be drawn from the ac (Accessory Charger) or
+	USB port.
+
+	Value is in micro-Amps.
+
+	Value is set automatically to an appropriate
+	value when a cable is plugged or unplugged.
+
+	Value can the set by writing to the attribute.
+	The change will only persist until the next
+	plug event.  These event are reported via udev.
+
+
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_usb/mode
+Description:
+	Changing mode for USB port.
+	Writing to this can disable charging.
+
+	Possible values are:
+		"auto" - draw power as appropriate for detected
+			 power source and battery status.
+		"off"  - do not draw any power.
+		"continuous"
+		       - activate mode described as "linear" in
+		         TWL data sheets.  This uses whatever
+			 current is available and doesn't switch off
+			 when voltage drops.
+
+			 This is useful for unstable power sources
+			 such as bicycle dynamo, but care should
+			 be taken that battery is not over-charged.
+
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_ac/mode
+Description:
+	Changing mode for 'ac' port.
+	Writing to this can disable charging.
+
+	Possible values are:
+		"auto" - draw power as appropriate for detected
+			 power source and battery status.
+		"off"  - do not draw any power.

+ 0 - 22
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-sunxi-sid

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-What:		/sys/devices/*/<our-device>/eeprom
-Date:		August 2013
-Contact:	Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
-Description:	read-only access to the SID (Security-ID) on current
-		A-series SoC's from Allwinner. Currently supports A10, A10s, A13
-		and A20 CPU's. The earlier A1x series of SoCs exports 16 bytes,
-		whereas the newer A20 SoC exposes 512 bytes split into sections.
-		Besides the 16 bytes of SID, there's also an SJTAG area,
-		HDMI-HDCP key and some custom keys. Below a quick overview, for
-		details see the user manual:
-		0x000  128 bit root-key (sun[457]i)
-		0x010  128 bit boot-key (sun7i)
-		0x020   64 bit security-jtag-key (sun7i)
-		0x028   16 bit key configuration (sun7i)
-		0x02b   16 bit custom-vendor-key (sun7i)
-		0x02c  320 bit low general key (sun7i)
-		0x040   32 bit read-control access (sun7i)
-		0x064  224 bit low general key (sun7i)
-		0x080 2304 bit HDCP-key (sun7i)
-		0x1a0  768 bit high general key (sun7i)
-Users:		any user space application which wants to read the SID on
-		Allwinner's A-series of CPU's.

+ 19 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom

@@ -77,3 +77,22 @@ Description:
 		The format is also scrambled, like in the USB mode, and it can
 		be summarized by converting 76543210 into GECA6420.
 					    HGFEDCBA      HFDB7531
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/devices/<bus>:<vid>:<pid>.<n>/wacom_remote/unpair_remote
+Date:		July 2015
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing the character sequence '*' followed by a newline to
+		this file will delete all of the current pairings on the
+		device. Other character sequences are reserved. This file is
+		write only.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/devices/<bus>:<vid>:<pid>.<n>/wacom_remote/<serial_number>/remote_mode
+Date:		July 2015
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Reading from this file reports the mode status of the
+		remote as indicated by the LED lights on the device. If no
+		reports have been received from the paired device, reading
+		from this file will report '-1'. The mode is read-only
+		and cannot be set through the driver.

+ 2 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Description:
     /sys/class/gpio
 	/export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace
 	/unexport ... to return a GPIO to the kernel
-	/gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N
+	/gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N OR
+	/<LINE-NAME> ... for a properly named GPIO line
 	    /value ... always readable, writes fail for input GPIOs
 	    /direction ... r/w as: in, out (default low); write: high, low
 	    /edge ... r/w as: none, falling, rising, both

+ 23 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-hypervisor-pmu

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What:		/sys/hypervisor/pmu/pmu_mode
+Date:		August 2015
+KernelVersion:	4.3
+Contact:	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Describes mode that Xen's performance-monitoring unit (PMU)
+		uses. Accepted values are
+			"off"  -- PMU is disabled
+			"self" -- The guest can profile itself
+			"hv"   -- The guest can profile itself and, if it is
+				  privileged (e.g. dom0), the hypervisor
+			"all" --  The guest can profile itself, the hypervisor
+				  and all other guests. Only available to
+				  privileged guests.
+
+What:           /sys/hypervisor/pmu/pmu_features
+Date:           August 2015
+KernelVersion:  4.3
+Contact:        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Describes Xen PMU features (as an integer). A set bit indicates
+		that the corresponding feature is enabled. See
+		include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h for available features

+ 16 - 1
Documentation/Changes

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ o  udev                   081                     # udevd --version
 o  grub                   0.93                    # grub --version || grub-install --version
 o  mcelog                 0.6                     # mcelog --version
 o  iptables               1.4.2                   # iptables -V
+o  openssl & libcrypto    1.0.1k                  # openssl version
 
 
 Kernel compilation
@@ -79,6 +80,17 @@ BC
 You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and higher
 
 
+OpenSSL
+-------
+
+Module signing and external certificate handling use the OpenSSL program and
+crypto library to do key creation and signature generation.
+
+You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and higher if module signing is
+enabled.  You will also need openssl development packages to build kernels 4.3
+and higher.
+
+
 System utilities
 ================
 
@@ -295,6 +307,10 @@ Binutils
 --------
 o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>
 
+OpenSSL
+-------
+o  <https://www.openssl.org/>
+
 System utilities
 ****************
 
@@ -392,4 +408,3 @@ o  <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/>
 NFS-Utils
 ---------
 o  <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
-

+ 0 - 2
Documentation/CodingStyle

@@ -929,13 +929,11 @@ The C Programming Language, Second Edition
 by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie.
 Prentice Hall, Inc., 1988.
 ISBN 0-13-110362-8 (paperback), 0-13-110370-9 (hardback).
-URL: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cbook/
 
 The Practice of Programming
 by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike.
 Addison-Wesley, Inc., 1999.
 ISBN 0-201-61586-X.
-URL: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/tpop/
 
 GNU manuals - where in compliance with K&R and this text - for cpp, gcc,
 gcc internals and indent, all available from http://www.gnu.org/manual/

+ 7 - 0
Documentation/DMA-API.txt

@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ crossing restrictions, pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated
 from this pool must not cross 4KByte boundaries.
 
 
+	void *dma_pool_zalloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags,
+			      dma_addr_t *handle)
+
+Wraps dma_pool_alloc() and also zeroes the returned memory if the
+allocation attempt succeeded.
+
+
 	void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 			dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
 

+ 37 - 18
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
 	    80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
 	    alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
 	    tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml w1.xml \
-	    writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml
+	    writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml
 
 include Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
 
@@ -56,16 +56,19 @@ htmldocs: $(HTML)
 
 MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
 mandocs: $(MAN)
-	find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -f
+	find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -nf
 
 installmandocs: mandocs
 	mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
-	install $(obj)/man/*.9.gz /usr/local/man/man9/
+	find $(obj)/man -name '*.9.gz' -printf '%h %f\n' | \
+		sort -k 2 -k 1 | uniq -f 1 | sed -e 's: :/:' | \
+		xargs install -m 644 -t /usr/local/man/man9/
 
 ###
 #External programs used
-KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
-DOCPROC   = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
+KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
+KERNELDOC       = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
+DOCPROC         = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
 
 XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl
 XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ define rule_docproc
         ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
 endef
 
-%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) FORCE
+%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -140,7 +143,20 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML    $@
 		echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
 		$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
 
-%.html:	%.xml
+###
+# Rules to create an aux XML and .db, and use them to re-process the DocBook XML
+# to fill internal hyperlinks
+       gen_aux_xml = :
+ quiet_gen_aux_xml = echo '  XMLREF  $@'
+silent_gen_aux_xml = :
+%.aux.xml: %.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_aux_xml)
+	@rm -rf $@
+	@(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db)
+	@$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@
+.PRECIOUS: %.aux.xml
+
+%.html:	%.aux.xml
 	@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
 	 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
 	  exit 1)
@@ -150,12 +166,12 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML    $@
             cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi
 
 quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN     $@
-      cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man $< ; fi
+      cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man/$(*F) $< ; fi
 %.9 : %.xml
 	@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
 	 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
 	  exit 1)
-	$(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man/$(*F)
 	$(call cmd,db2man)
 	@touch $@
 
@@ -209,15 +225,18 @@ dochelp:
 ###
 # Temporary files left by various tools
 clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.tex,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.log,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.out,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.ps,   $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.tex,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.log,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.out,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.ps,      $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,       $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.xml,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(index)
 
 clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
      <sect1><title>ASoC Core API</title>
 !Iinclude/sound/soc.h
 !Esound/soc/soc-core.c
-!Esound/soc/soc-cache.c
+<!-- !Esound/soc/soc-cache.c no docbook comments here -->
 !Esound/soc/soc-devres.c
 !Esound/soc/soc-io.c
 !Esound/soc/soc-pcm.c

+ 4 - 4
Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ kernel crypto API                                |   IPSEC Layer
 +-----------+                                    |
 |           |            (1)
 |   aead    | <-----------------------------------  esp_output
-| (seqniv)  | ---+
+|  (seqiv)  | ---+
 +-----------+    |
                  | (2)
 +-----------+    |
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ kernel crypto API            |       Caller
     </para>
 
     <para>
-     [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html
+     [1] <ulink url="http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html">http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html</ulink>
     </para>
 
    </sect1>
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ read(opfd, out, outlen);
     </para>
 
     <para>
-     [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html
+     [1] <ulink url="http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html">http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html</ulink>
     </para>
 
    </sect1>
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ read(opfd, out, outlen);
 !Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Block Cipher Algorithm Definitions
 !Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_alg
 !Finclude/linux/crypto.h ablkcipher_alg
-!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_alg
+!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_alg
 !Finclude/linux/crypto.h blkcipher_alg
 !Finclude/linux/crypto.h cipher_alg
 !Finclude/crypto/rng.h rng_alg

+ 62 - 0
Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 !Ekernel/time/hrtimer.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/workqueue.h
 !Ekernel/workqueue.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
@@ -216,6 +217,40 @@ X!Isound/sound_firmware.c
 -->
   </chapter>
 
+  <chapter id="mediadev">
+     <title>Media Devices</title>
+
+     <sect1><title>Video2Linux devices</title>
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-async.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-dv-timings.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-event.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-flash-led-class.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-mediabus.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-of.h
+!Iinclude/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+!Iinclude/media/videobuf2-core.h
+!Iinclude/media/videobuf2-memops.h
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Digital TV (DVB) devices</title>
+!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.h
+!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.h
+!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_math.h
+!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ringbuffer.h
+!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.h
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Remote Controller devices</title>
+!Iinclude/media/rc-core.h
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Media Controller devices</title>
+!Iinclude/media/media-device.h
+!Iinclude/media/media-devnode.h
+!Iinclude/media/media-entity.h
+     </sect1>
+
+  </chapter>
+
   <chapter id="uart16x50">
      <title>16x50 UART Driver</title>
 !Edrivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
@@ -455,4 +490,31 @@ X!Ilib/fonts/fonts.c
 !Edrivers/hsi/hsi.c
   </chapter>
 
+  <chapter id="pwm">
+    <title>Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)</title>
+    <para>
+      Pulse-width modulation is a modulation technique primarily used to
+      control power supplied to electrical devices.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The PWM framework provides an abstraction for providers and consumers
+      of PWM signals. A controller that provides one or more PWM signals is
+      registered as <structname>struct pwm_chip</structname>. Providers are
+      expected to embed this structure in a driver-specific structure. This
+      structure contains fields that describe a particular chip.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      A chip exposes one or more PWM signal sources, each of which exposed
+      as a <structname>struct pwm_device</structname>. Operations can be
+      performed on PWM devices to control the period, duty cycle, polarity
+      and active state of the signal.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Note that PWM devices are exclusive resources: they can always only be
+      used by one consumer at a time.
+    </para>
+!Iinclude/linux/pwm.h
+!Edrivers/pwm/core.c
+  </chapter>
+
 </book>

+ 22 - 2
Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl

@@ -3982,7 +3982,6 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
         <title>Interrupt Handling</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c interrupt handling
 !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_irq_init intel_irq_init_hw intel_hpd_init
-!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_irq_fini
 !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_disable_interrupts
 !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_enable_interrupts
       </sect2>
@@ -4012,7 +4011,6 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
         <title>Frontbuffer Tracking</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c frontbuffer tracking
 !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c
-!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h intel_frontbuffer_flip
 !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c i915_gem_track_fb
       </sect2>
       <sect2>
@@ -4044,6 +4042,11 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
 	  probing, so those sections fully apply.
         </para>
       </sect2>
+      <sect2>
+        <title>Hotplug</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c Hotplug
+!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c
+      </sect2>
       <sect2>
 	<title>High Definition Audio</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c High Definition Audio over HDMI and Display Port
@@ -4193,6 +4196,23 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
         <title>Global GTT views</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c Global GTT views
 !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+      </sect2>
+      <sect2>
+        <title>GTT Fences and Swizzling</title>
+!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c
+        <sect3>
+          <title>Global GTT Fence Handling</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c fence register handling
+        </sect3>
+        <sect3>
+          <title>Hardware Tiling and Swizzling Details</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c tiling swizzling details
+        </sect3>
+      </sect2>
+      <sect2>
+        <title>Object Tiling IOCTLs</title>
+!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c buffer object tiling
       </sect2>
       <sect2>
         <title>Buffer Object Eviction</title>

+ 67 - 111
Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl

@@ -146,36 +146,30 @@
 The journalling layer is  easy to use. You need to
 first of all create a journal_t data structure. There are
 two calls to do this dependent on how you decide to allocate the physical
-media on which the journal resides. The journal_init_inode() call
-is for journals stored in filesystem inodes, or the journal_init_dev()
-call can be use for journal stored on a raw device (in a continuous range
+media on which the journal resides. The jbd2_journal_init_inode() call
+is for journals stored in filesystem inodes, or the jbd2_journal_init_dev()
+call can be used for journal stored on a raw device (in a continuous range
 of blocks). A journal_t is a typedef for a struct pointer, so when
-you are finally finished make sure you call journal_destroy() on it
+you are finally finished make sure you call jbd2_journal_destroy() on it
 to free up any used kernel memory.
 </para>
 
 <para>
 Once you have got your journal_t object you need to 'mount' or load the journal
-file, unless of course you haven't initialised it yet - in which case you
-need to call journal_create().
+file. The journalling layer expects the space for the journal was already
+allocated and initialized properly by the userspace tools.  When loading the
+journal you must call jbd2_journal_load() to process journal contents.  If the
+client file system detects the journal contents does not need to be processed
+(or even need not have valid contents), it may call jbd2_journal_wipe() to
+clear the journal contents before calling jbd2_journal_load().
 </para>
 
 <para>
-Most of the time however your journal file will already have been created, but
-before you load it you must call journal_wipe() to empty the journal file.
-Hang on, you say , what if the filesystem wasn't cleanly umount()'d . Well, it is the
-job of the client file system to detect this and skip the call to journal_wipe().
-</para>
-
-<para>
-In either case the next call should be to journal_load() which prepares the
-journal file for use. Note that journal_wipe(..,0) calls journal_skip_recovery()
-for you if it detects any outstanding transactions in the journal and similarly
-journal_load() will call journal_recover() if necessary.
-I would advise reading fs/ext3/super.c for examples on this stage.
-[RGG: Why is the journal_wipe() call necessary - doesn't this needlessly
-complicate the API. Or isn't a good idea for the journal layer to hide
-dirty mounts from the client fs]
+Note that jbd2_journal_wipe(..,0) calls jbd2_journal_skip_recovery() for you if
+it detects any outstanding transactions in the journal and similarly
+jbd2_journal_load() will call jbd2_journal_recover() if necessary.  I would
+advise reading ext4_load_journal() in fs/ext4/super.c for examples on this
+stage.
 </para>
 
 <para>
@@ -189,41 +183,41 @@ You still need to actually journal your filesystem changes, this
 is done by wrapping them into transactions. Additionally you
 also need to wrap the modification of each of the buffers
 with calls to the journal layer, so it knows what the modifications
-you are actually making are. To do this use  journal_start() which
+you are actually making are. To do this use jbd2_journal_start() which
 returns a transaction handle.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-journal_start()
-and its counterpart journal_stop(), which indicates the end of a transaction
-are nestable calls, so you can reenter a transaction if necessary,
-but remember you must call journal_stop() the same number of times as
-journal_start() before the transaction is completed (or more accurately
-leaves the update phase). Ext3/VFS makes use of this feature to simplify
-quota support.
+jbd2_journal_start()
+and its counterpart jbd2_journal_stop(), which indicates the end of a
+transaction are nestable calls, so you can reenter a transaction if necessary,
+but remember you must call jbd2_journal_stop() the same number of times as
+jbd2_journal_start() before the transaction is completed (or more accurately
+leaves the update phase). Ext4/VFS makes use of this feature to simplify
+handling of inode dirtying, quota support, etc.
 </para>
 
 <para>
 Inside each transaction you need to wrap the modifications to the
 individual buffers (blocks). Before you start to modify a buffer you
-need to call journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access() as appropriate,
+need to call jbd2_journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access() as appropriate,
 this allows the journalling layer to copy the unmodified data if it
 needs to. After all the buffer may be part of a previously uncommitted
 transaction.
 At this point you are at last ready to modify a buffer, and once
-you are have done so you need to call journal_dirty_{meta,}data().
+you are have done so you need to call jbd2_journal_dirty_{meta,}data().
 Or if you've asked for access to a buffer you now know is now longer
-required to be pushed back on the device you can call journal_forget()
+required to be pushed back on the device you can call jbd2_journal_forget()
 in much the same way as you might have used bforget() in the past.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-A journal_flush() may be called at any time to commit and checkpoint
+A jbd2_journal_flush() may be called at any time to commit and checkpoint
 all your transactions.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call journal_destroy()
+Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call jbd2_journal_destroy()
 to clean up your in-core journal object.
 </para>
 
@@ -231,82 +225,74 @@ to clean up your in-core journal object.
 Unfortunately there a couple of ways the journal layer can cause a deadlock.
 The first thing to note is that each task can only have
 a single outstanding transaction at any one time, remember nothing
-commits until the outermost journal_stop(). This means
+commits until the outermost jbd2_journal_stop(). This means
 you must complete the transaction at the end of each file/inode/address
 etc. operation you perform, so that the journalling system isn't re-entered
 on another journal. Since transactions can't be nested/batched
 across differing journals, and another filesystem other than
-yours (say ext3) may be modified in a later syscall.
+yours (say ext4) may be modified in a later syscall.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-The second case to bear in mind is that journal_start() can
+The second case to bear in mind is that jbd2_journal_start() can
 block if there isn't enough space in the journal for your transaction
 (based on the passed nblocks param) - when it blocks it merely(!) needs to
 wait for transactions to complete and be committed from other tasks,
-so essentially we are waiting for journal_stop(). So to avoid
-deadlocks you must treat journal_start/stop() as if they
+so essentially we are waiting for jbd2_journal_stop(). So to avoid
+deadlocks you must treat jbd2_journal_start/stop() as if they
 were semaphores and include them in your semaphore ordering rules to prevent
-deadlocks. Note that journal_extend() has similar blocking behaviour to
-journal_start() so you can deadlock here just as easily as on journal_start().
+deadlocks. Note that jbd2_journal_extend() has similar blocking behaviour to
+jbd2_journal_start() so you can deadlock here just as easily as on
+jbd2_journal_start().
 </para>
 
 <para>
 Try to reserve the right number of blocks the first time. ;-). This will
 be the maximum number of blocks you are going to touch in this transaction.
-I advise having a look at at least ext3_jbd.h to see the basis on which
-ext3 uses to make these decisions.
+I advise having a look at at least ext4_jbd.h to see the basis on which
+ext4 uses to make these decisions.
 </para>
 
 <para>
 Another wriggle to watch out for is your on-disk block allocation strategy.
-why? Because, if you undo a delete, you need to ensure you haven't reused any
-of the freed blocks in a later transaction. One simple way of doing this
-is make sure any blocks you allocate only have checkpointed transactions
-listed against them. Ext3 does this in ext3_test_allocatable().
+Why? Because, if you do a delete, you need to ensure you haven't reused any
+of the freed blocks until the transaction freeing these blocks commits. If you
+reused these blocks and crash happens, there is no way to restore the contents
+of the reallocated blocks at the end of the last fully committed transaction.
+
+One simple way of doing this is to mark blocks as free in internal in-memory
+block allocation structures only after the transaction freeing them commits.
+Ext4 uses journal commit callback for this purpose.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+With journal commit callbacks you can ask the journalling layer to call a
+callback function when the transaction is finally committed to disk, so that
+you can do some of your own management. You ask the journalling layer for
+calling the callback by simply setting journal->j_commit_callback function
+pointer and that function is called after each transaction commit. You can also
+use transaction->t_private_list for attaching entries to a transaction that
+need processing when the transaction commits.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-Lock is also providing through journal_{un,}lock_updates(),
-ext3 uses this when it wants a window with a clean and stable fs for a moment.
-eg.
+JBD2 also provides a way to block all transaction updates via
+jbd2_journal_{un,}lock_updates(). Ext4 uses this when it wants a window with a
+clean and stable fs for a moment.  E.g.
 </para>
 
 <programlisting>
 
-	journal_lock_updates() //stop new stuff happening..
-	journal_flush()        // checkpoint everything.
+	jbd2_journal_lock_updates() //stop new stuff happening..
+	jbd2_journal_flush()        // checkpoint everything.
 	..do stuff on stable fs
-	journal_unlock_updates() // carry on with filesystem use.
+	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates() // carry on with filesystem use.
 </programlisting>
 
 <para>
 The opportunities for abuse and DOS attacks with this should be obvious,
 if you allow unprivileged userspace to trigger codepaths containing these
 calls.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-A new feature of jbd since 2.5.25 is commit callbacks with the new
-journal_callback_set() function you can now ask the journalling layer
-to call you back when the transaction is finally committed to disk, so that
-you can do some of your own management. The key to this is the journal_callback
-struct, this maintains the internal callback information but you can
-extend it like this:-
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-	struct  myfs_callback_s {
-		//Data structure element required by jbd..
-		struct journal_callback for_jbd;
-		// Stuff for myfs allocated together.
-		myfs_inode*    i_commited;
-
-	}
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>
-this would be useful if you needed to know when data was committed to a
-particular inode.
 </para>
 
     </sect2>
@@ -319,36 +305,6 @@ being each mount, each modification (transaction) and each changed buffer
 to tell the journalling layer about them.
 </para>
 
-<para>
-Here is a some pseudo code to give you an idea of how it works, as
-an example.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-  journal_t* my_jnrl = journal_create();
-  journal_init_{dev,inode}(jnrl,...)
-  if (clean) journal_wipe();
-  journal_load();
-
-   foreach(transaction) { /*transactions must be
-                            completed before
-                            a syscall returns to
-                            userspace*/
-
-          handle_t * xct=journal_start(my_jnrl);
-          foreach(bh) {
-                journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access(xact,bh);
-                if ( myfs_modify(bh) ) { /* returns true
-                                        if makes changes */
-                           journal_dirty_{meta,}data(xact,bh);
-                } else {
-                           journal_forget(bh);
-                }
-          }
-          journal_stop(xct);
-   }
-   journal_destroy(my_jrnl);
-</programlisting>
     </sect2>
 
     </sect1>
@@ -357,13 +313,13 @@ an example.
      <title>Data Types</title>
      <para>
 	The journalling layer uses typedefs to 'hide' the concrete definitions
-	of the structures used. As a client of the JBD layer you can
+	of the structures used. As a client of the JBD2 layer you can
 	just rely on the using the pointer as a magic cookie  of some sort.
 
 	Obviously the hiding is not enforced as this is 'C'.
      </para>
 	<sect2 id="structures"><title>Structures</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/jbd.h
+!Iinclude/linux/jbd2.h
 	</sect2>
     </sect1>
 
@@ -375,11 +331,11 @@ an example.
 	manage transactions
      </para>
 	<sect2 id="journal_level"><title>Journal Level</title>
-!Efs/jbd/journal.c
-!Ifs/jbd/recovery.c
+!Efs/jbd2/journal.c
+!Ifs/jbd2/recovery.c
 	</sect2>
 	<sect2 id="transaction_level"><title>Transasction Level</title>
-!Efs/jbd/transaction.c
+!Efs/jbd2/transaction.c
 	</sect2>
     </sect1>
     <sect1 id="see_also">

+ 697 - 0
Documentation/DocBook/iio.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="iioid">
+  <bookinfo>
+    <title>Industrial I/O driver developer's guide </title>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Daniel</firstname>
+        <surname>Baluta</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+          <address>
+            <email>daniel.baluta@intel.com</email>
+          </address>
+        </affiliation>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2015</year>
+      <holder>Intel Corporation</holder>
+    </copyright>
+
+    <legalnotice>
+      <para>
+        This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+        it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+        License version 2.
+      </para>
+    </legalnotice>
+  </bookinfo>
+
+  <toc></toc>
+
+  <chapter id="intro">
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+    <para>
+      The main purpose of the Industrial I/O subsystem (IIO) is to provide
+      support for devices that in some sense perform either analog-to-digital
+      conversion (ADC) or digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) or both. The aim
+      is to fill the gap between the somewhat similar hwmon and input
+      subsystems.
+      Hwmon is directed at low sample rate sensors used to monitor and
+      control the system itself, like fan speed control or temperature
+      measurement. Input is, as its name suggests, focused on human interaction
+      input devices (keyboard, mouse, touchscreen). In some cases there is
+      considerable overlap between these and IIO.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+    Devices that fall into this category include:
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        analog to digital converters (ADCs)
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        accelerometers
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        capacitance to digital converters (CDCs)
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        digital to analog converters (DACs)
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        gyroscopes
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        inertial measurement units (IMUs)
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        color and light sensors
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        magnetometers
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        pressure sensors
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        proximity sensors
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        temperature sensors
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    Usually these sensors are connected via SPI or I2C. A common use case of the
+    sensors devices is to have combined functionality (e.g. light plus proximity
+    sensor).
+  </para>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id='iiosubsys'>
+    <title>Industrial I/O core</title>
+    <para>
+      The Industrial I/O core offers:
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+         a unified framework for writing drivers for many different types of
+         embedded sensors.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+         a standard interface to user space applications manipulating sensors.
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      The implementation can be found under <filename>
+      drivers/iio/industrialio-*</filename>
+  </para>
+  <sect1 id="iiodevice">
+    <title> Industrial I/O devices </title>
+
+!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_dev
+!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_alloc
+!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_free
+!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_register
+!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_unregister
+
+    <para>
+      An IIO device usually corresponds to a single hardware sensor and it
+      provides all the information needed by a driver handling a device.
+      Let's first have a look at the functionality embedded in an IIO
+      device then we will show how a device driver makes use of an IIO
+      device.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+        There are two ways for a user space application to interact
+        with an IIO driver.
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/</filename>, this
+          represents a hardware sensor and groups together the data
+          channels of the same chip.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename>, character device node
+          interface used for buffered data transfer and for events information
+          retrieval.
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </para>
+    A typical IIO driver will register itself as an I2C or SPI driver and will
+    create two routines, <function> probe </function> and <function> remove
+    </function>. At <function>probe</function>:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>call <function>iio_device_alloc</function>, which allocates memory
+      for an IIO device.
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem> initialize IIO device fields with driver specific information
+              (e.g. device name, device channels).
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>call <function> iio_device_register</function>, this registers the
+      device with the IIO core. After this call the device is ready to accept
+      requests from user space applications.
+    </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+      At <function>remove</function>, we free the resources allocated in
+      <function>probe</function> in reverse order:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><function>iio_device_unregister</function>, unregister the device
+      from the IIO core.
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem><function>iio_device_free</function>, free the memory allocated
+      for the IIO device.
+    </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <sect2 id="iioattr"> <title> IIO device sysfs interface </title>
+      <para>
+        Attributes are sysfs files used to expose chip info and also allowing
+        applications to set various configuration parameters. For device
+        with index X, attributes can be found under
+        <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/ </filename> directory.
+        Common attributes are:
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem><filename>name</filename>, description of the physical
+            chip.
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem><filename>dev</filename>, shows the major:minor pair
+            associated with <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename> node.
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem><filename>sampling_frequency_available</filename>,
+            available discrete set of sampling frequency values for
+            device.
+          </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      Available standard attributes for IIO devices are described in the
+      <filename>Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio </filename> file
+      in the Linux kernel sources.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2 id="iiochannel"> <title> IIO device channels </title>
+!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_chan_spec structure.
+      <para>
+        An IIO device channel is a representation of a data channel. An
+        IIO device can have one or multiple channels. For example:
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+          a thermometer sensor has one channel representing the
+          temperature measurement.
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+          a light sensor with two channels indicating the measurements in
+          the visible and infrared spectrum.
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+          an accelerometer can have up to 3 channels representing
+          acceleration on X, Y and Z axes.
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      An IIO channel is described by the <type> struct iio_chan_spec
+      </type>. A thermometer driver for the temperature sensor in the
+      example above would have to describe its channel as follows:
+      <programlisting>
+      static const struct iio_chan_spec temp_channel[] = {
+          {
+              .type = IIO_TEMP,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
+          },
+      };
+
+      </programlisting>
+      Channel sysfs attributes exposed to userspace are specified in
+      the form of <emphasis>bitmasks</emphasis>. Depending on their
+      shared info, attributes can be set in one of the following masks:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_separate</emphasis>, attributes will
+        be specific to this channel</listitem>
+      <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_type</emphasis>,
+        attributes are shared by all channels of the same type</listitem>
+      <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_dir</emphasis>, attributes
+        are shared by all channels of the same direction </listitem>
+      <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_all</emphasis>,
+        attributes are shared by all channels</listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      When there are multiple data channels per channel type we have two
+      ways to distinguish between them:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem> set <emphasis> .modified</emphasis> field of <type>
+        iio_chan_spec</type> to 1. Modifiers are specified using
+        <emphasis>.channel2</emphasis> field of the same
+        <type>iio_chan_spec</type> structure and are used to indicate a
+        physically unique characteristic of the channel such as its direction
+        or spectral response. For example, a light sensor can have two channels,
+        one for infrared light and one for both infrared and visible light.
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem> set <emphasis>.indexed </emphasis> field of
+        <type>iio_chan_spec</type> to 1. In this case the channel is
+        simply another instance with an index specified by the
+        <emphasis>.channel</emphasis> field.
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      Here is how we can make use of the channel's modifiers:
+      <programlisting>
+      static const struct iio_chan_spec light_channels[] = {
+          {
+              .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
+              .modified = 1,
+              .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+              .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+          },
+          {
+              .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
+              .modified = 1,
+              .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+              .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+          },
+          {
+              .type = IIO_LIGHT,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
+              .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+          },
+
+      }
+      </programlisting>
+      This channel's definition will generate two separate sysfs files
+      for raw data retrieval:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+      <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_intensity_ir_raw</filename>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+      <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_intensity_both_raw</filename>
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      one file for processed data:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+      <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_input
+      </filename>
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      and one shared sysfs file for sampling frequency:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+      <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency.
+      </filename>
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+      Here is how we can make use of the channel's indexing:
+      <programlisting>
+      static const struct iio_chan_spec light_channels[] = {
+          {
+              .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+              .indexed = 1,
+              .channel = 0,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+          },
+          {
+              .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+              .indexed = 1,
+              .channel = 1,
+              .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+          },
+      }
+      </programlisting>
+      This will generate two separate attributes files for raw data
+      retrieval:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage0_raw</filename>,
+          representing voltage measurement for channel 0.
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage1_raw</filename>,
+          representing voltage measurement for channel 1.
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="iiobuffer"> <title> Industrial I/O buffers </title>
+!Finclude/linux/iio/buffer.h iio_buffer
+!Edrivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c
+
+    <para>
+    The Industrial I/O core offers a way for continuous data capture
+    based on a trigger source. Multiple data channels can be read at once
+    from <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename> character device node,
+    thus reducing the CPU load.
+    </para>
+
+    <sect2 id="iiobuffersysfs">
+    <title>IIO buffer sysfs interface </title>
+    <para>
+      An IIO buffer has an associated attributes directory under <filename>
+      /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/buffer/</filename>. Here are the existing
+      attributes:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+      <emphasis>length</emphasis>, the total number of data samples
+      (capacity) that can be stored by the buffer.
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <emphasis>enable</emphasis>, activate buffer capture.
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+
+    </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2 id="iiobuffersetup"> <title> IIO buffer setup </title>
+      <para>The meta information associated with a channel reading
+        placed in a buffer is called a <emphasis> scan element </emphasis>.
+        The important bits configuring scan elements are exposed to
+        userspace applications via the <filename>
+        /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/scan_elements/</filename> directory. This
+        file contains attributes of the following form:
+      <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><emphasis>enable</emphasis>, used for enabling a channel.
+        If and only if its attribute is non zero, then a triggered capture
+        will contain data samples for this channel.
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem><emphasis>type</emphasis>, description of the scan element
+        data storage within the buffer and hence the form in which it is
+        read from user space. Format is <emphasis>
+        [be|le]:[s|u]bits/storagebitsXrepeat[>>shift] </emphasis>.
+        <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem> <emphasis>be</emphasis> or <emphasis>le</emphasis>, specifies
+          big or little endian.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+        <emphasis>s </emphasis>or <emphasis>u</emphasis>, specifies if
+          signed (2's complement) or unsigned.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem><emphasis>bits</emphasis>, is the number of valid data
+          bits.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem><emphasis>storagebits</emphasis>, is the number of bits
+          (after padding) that it occupies in the buffer.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+        <emphasis>shift</emphasis>, if specified, is the shift that needs
+          to be applied prior to masking out unused bits.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+        <emphasis>repeat</emphasis>, specifies the number of bits/storagebits
+        repetitions. When the repeat element is 0 or 1, then the repeat
+        value is omitted.
+        </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      For example, a driver for a 3-axis accelerometer with 12 bit
+      resolution where data is stored in two 8-bits registers as
+      follows:
+      <programlisting>
+        7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
+      +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+      |D3 |D2 |D1 |D0 | X | X | X | X | (LOW byte, address 0x06)
+      +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+
+        7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
+      +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+      |D11|D10|D9 |D8 |D7 |D6 |D5 |D4 | (HIGH byte, address 0x07)
+      +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+      </programlisting>
+
+      will have the following scan element type for each axis:
+      <programlisting>
+      $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/scan_elements/in_accel_y_type
+      le:s12/16>>4
+      </programlisting>
+      A user space application will interpret data samples read from the
+      buffer as two byte little endian signed data, that needs a 4 bits
+      right shift before masking out the 12 valid bits of data.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      For implementing buffer support a driver should initialize the following
+      fields in <type>iio_chan_spec</type> definition:
+      <programlisting>
+          struct iio_chan_spec {
+              /* other members */
+              int scan_index
+              struct {
+                  char sign;
+                  u8 realbits;
+                  u8 storagebits;
+                  u8 shift;
+                  u8 repeat;
+                  enum iio_endian endianness;
+              } scan_type;
+          };
+      </programlisting>
+      The driver implementing the accelerometer described above will
+      have the following channel definition:
+      <programlisting>
+      struct struct iio_chan_spec accel_channels[] = {
+          {
+            .type = IIO_ACCEL,
+            .modified = 1,
+            .channel2 = IIO_MOD_X,
+            /* other stuff here */
+            .scan_index = 0,
+            .scan_type = {
+              .sign = 's',
+              .realbits = 12,
+              .storgebits = 16,
+              .shift = 4,
+              .endianness = IIO_LE,
+            },
+        }
+        /* similar for Y (with channel2 = IIO_MOD_Y, scan_index = 1)
+         * and Z (with channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z, scan_index = 2) axis
+         */
+    }
+    </programlisting>
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Here <emphasis> scan_index </emphasis> defines the order in which
+    the enabled channels are placed inside the buffer. Channels with a lower
+    scan_index will be placed before channels with a higher index. Each
+    channel needs to have a unique scan_index.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Setting scan_index to -1 can be used to indicate that the specific
+    channel does not support buffered capture. In this case no entries will
+    be created for the channel in the scan_elements directory.
+    </para>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="iiotrigger"> <title> Industrial I/O triggers  </title>
+!Finclude/linux/iio/trigger.h iio_trigger
+!Edrivers/iio/industrialio-trigger.c
+    <para>
+      In many situations it is useful for a driver to be able to
+      capture data based on some external event (trigger) as opposed
+      to periodically polling for data. An IIO trigger can be provided
+      by a device driver that also has an IIO device based on hardware
+      generated events (e.g. data ready or threshold exceeded) or
+      provided by a separate driver from an independent interrupt
+      source (e.g. GPIO line connected to some external system, timer
+      interrupt or user space writing a specific file in sysfs). A
+      trigger may initiate data capture for a number of sensors and
+      also it may be completely unrelated to the sensor itself.
+    </para>
+
+    <sect2 id="iiotrigsysfs"> <title> IIO trigger sysfs interface </title>
+      There are two locations in sysfs related to triggers:
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerY</filename>,
+          this file is created once an IIO trigger is registered with
+          the IIO core and corresponds to trigger with index Y. Because
+          triggers can be very different depending on type there are few
+          standard attributes that we can describe here:
+          <itemizedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              <emphasis>name</emphasis>, trigger name that can be later
+                used for association with a device.
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+            <emphasis>sampling_frequency</emphasis>, some timer based
+              triggers use this attribute to specify the frequency for
+              trigger calls.
+            </listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/trigger/</filename>, this
+          directory is created once the device supports a triggered
+          buffer. We can associate a trigger with our device by writing
+          the trigger's name in the <filename>current_trigger</filename> file.
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+
+    <sect2 id="iiotrigattr"> <title> IIO trigger setup</title>
+
+    <para>
+      Let's see a simple example of how to setup a trigger to be used
+      by a driver.
+
+      <programlisting>
+      struct iio_trigger_ops trigger_ops = {
+          .set_trigger_state = sample_trigger_state,
+          .validate_device = sample_validate_device,
+      }
+
+      struct iio_trigger *trig;
+
+      /* first, allocate memory for our trigger */
+      trig = iio_trigger_alloc(dev, "trig-%s-%d", name, idx);
+
+      /* setup trigger operations field */
+      trig->ops = &amp;trigger_ops;
+
+      /* now register the trigger with the IIO core */
+      iio_trigger_register(trig);
+      </programlisting>
+    </para>
+    </sect2>
+
+    <sect2 id="iiotrigsetup"> <title> IIO trigger ops</title>
+!Finclude/linux/iio/trigger.h iio_trigger_ops
+     <para>
+        Notice that a trigger has a set of operations attached:
+        <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <function>set_trigger_state</function>, switch the trigger on/off
+          on demand.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <function>validate_device</function>, function to validate the
+          device when the current trigger gets changed.
+        </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+  <sect1 id="iiotriggered_buffer">
+    <title> Industrial I/O triggered buffers </title>
+    <para>
+    Now that we know what buffers and triggers are let's see how they
+    work together.
+    </para>
+    <sect2 id="iiotrigbufsetup"> <title> IIO triggered buffer setup</title>
+!Edrivers/iio/industrialio-triggered-buffer.c
+!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_buffer_setup_ops
+
+
+    <para>
+    A typical triggered buffer setup looks like this:
+    <programlisting>
+    const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops sensor_buffer_setup_ops = {
+      .preenable    = sensor_buffer_preenable,
+      .postenable   = sensor_buffer_postenable,
+      .postdisable  = sensor_buffer_postdisable,
+      .predisable   = sensor_buffer_predisable,
+    };
+
+    irqreturn_t sensor_iio_pollfunc(int irq, void *p)
+    {
+        pf->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns();
+        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+    }
+
+    irqreturn_t sensor_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+    {
+        u16 buf[8];
+        int i = 0;
+
+        /* read data for each active channel */
+        for_each_set_bit(bit, active_scan_mask, masklength)
+            buf[i++] = sensor_get_data(bit)
+
+        iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, timestamp);
+
+        iio_trigger_notify_done(trigger);
+        return IRQ_HANDLED;
+    }
+
+    /* setup triggered buffer, usually in probe function */
+    iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, sensor_iio_polfunc,
+                               sensor_trigger_handler,
+                               sensor_buffer_setup_ops);
+    </programlisting>
+    </para>
+    The important things to notice here are:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><function> iio_buffer_setup_ops</function>, the buffer setup
+    functions to be called at predefined points in the buffer configuration
+    sequence (e.g. before enable, after disable). If not specified, the
+    IIO core uses the default <type>iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ops</type>.
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem><function>sensor_iio_pollfunc</function>, the function that
+    will be used as top half of poll function. It should do as little
+    processing as possible, because it runs in interrupt context. The most
+    common operation is recording of the current timestamp and for this reason
+    one can use the IIO core defined <function>iio_pollfunc_store_time
+    </function> function.
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem><function>sensor_trigger_handler</function>, the function that
+    will be used as bottom half of the poll function. This runs in the
+    context of a kernel thread and all the processing takes place here.
+    It usually reads data from the device and stores it in the internal
+    buffer together with the timestamp recorded in the top half.
+    </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id='iioresources'>
+    <title> Resources </title>
+      IIO core may change during time so the best documentation to read is the
+      source code. There are several locations where you should look:
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>drivers/iio/</filename>, contains the IIO core plus
+          and directories for each sensor type (e.g. accel, magnetometer,
+          etc.)
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>include/linux/iio/</filename>, contains the header
+          files, nice to read for the internal kernel interfaces.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+        <filename>include/uapi/linux/iio/</filename>, contains files to be
+          used by user space applications.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+         <filename>tools/iio/</filename>, contains tools for rapidly
+          testing buffers, events and device creation.
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <filename>drivers/staging/iio/</filename>, contains code for some
+          drivers or experimental features that are not yet mature enough
+          to be moved out.
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    <para>
+    Besides the code, there are some good online documentation sources:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <ulink url="http://marc.info/?l=linux-iio"> Industrial I/O mailing
+      list </ulink>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <ulink url="http://wiki.analog.com/software/linux/docs/iio/iio">
+      Analog Device IIO wiki page </ulink>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <ulink url="https://fosdem.org/2015/schedule/event/iiosdr/">
+      Using the Linux IIO framework for SDR, Lars-Peter Clausen's
+      presentation at FOSDEM </ulink>
+    </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    </para>
+  </chapter>
+</book>
+
+<!--
+vim: softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:textwidth=72
+-->

+ 2 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
 #
 
 install_media_images = \
-	$(Q)-cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.svg $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
+	$(Q)-mkdir $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api; \
+	cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.svg $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
 
 $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
 	$(Q)base64 -d $< >$@

+ 2 - 3
Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml

@@ -163,9 +163,8 @@ are called:</para>
 <para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
 from&#x00A0;0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each
 adapter, starting from&#x00A0;0, too. We will omit the &#8220;
-<constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/</constant>&#8221; in the further dicussion
-of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter
-devfs is used or not.</para>
+<constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/</constant>&#8221; in the further discussion
+of these devices.</para>
 
 <para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all
 the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml

@@ -3414,7 +3414,7 @@ giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry>
 		<row>
 		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_MATRIX</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
 		  <entry>A multi-zone metering. The light intensity is measured
-in several points of the frame and the the results are combined. The
+in several points of the frame and the results are combined. The
 algorithm of the zones selection and their significance in calculating the
 final value is device dependent.</entry>
 		</row>

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 	  </row>
 	  <row>
 	    <entry>__u32</entry>
-	    <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>driver_version</structfield></entry>
 	    <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
 	    <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
 	    <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular

+ 19 - 19
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml

@@ -62,28 +62,28 @@ buffer as a DMABUF file at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
 &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
 
 <para> To export a buffer, applications fill &v4l2-exportbuffer;.  The
-<structfield> type </structfield> field is set to the same buffer type as was
-previously used with  &v4l2-requestbuffers;<structfield> type </structfield>.
-Applications must also set the <structfield> index </structfield> field. Valid
+<structfield>type</structfield> field is set to the same buffer type as was
+previously used with &v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>type</structfield>.
+Applications must also set the <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid
 index numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers;<structfield> count </structfield>)
-minus one.  For the multi-planar API, applications set the <structfield> plane
-</structfield> field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>)
+minus one.  For the multi-planar API, applications set the <structfield>plane</structfield>
+field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes
 range from zero to the maximal number of valid planes for the currently active
-format. For the single-planar API, applications must set <structfield> plane
-</structfield> to zero.  Additional flags may be posted in the <structfield>
-flags </structfield> field.  Refer to a manual for open() for details.
+format. For the single-planar API, applications must set <structfield>plane</structfield>
+to zero.  Additional flags may be posted in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
+field.  Refer to a manual for open() for details.
 Currently only O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR are supported.  All
 other fields must be set to zero.
 In the case of multi-planar API, every plane is exported separately using
-multiple <constant> VIDIOC_EXPBUF </constant> calls. </para>
+multiple <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> calls.</para>
 
-<para> After calling <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> the <structfield> fd
-</structfield> field will be set by a driver.  This is a DMABUF file
+<para>After calling <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> the <structfield>fd</structfield>
+field will be set by a driver.  This is a DMABUF file
 descriptor. The application may pass it to other DMABUF-aware devices. Refer to
 <link linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF importing</link> for details about importing
 DMABUF files into V4L2 nodes. It is recommended to close a DMABUF file when it
-is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed. </para>
+is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed.</para>
   </refsect1>
 
   <refsect1>
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ multi-planar API. Otherwise this value must be set to zero. </entry>
 	  <row>
 	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
-	    <entry>Flags for the newly created file, currently only <constant>
-O_CLOEXEC </constant>, <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY
-</constant>, and <constant>O_RDWR</constant> are supported, refer to the manual
+	    <entry>Flags for the newly created file, currently only
+<constant>O_CLOEXEC</constant>, <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY</constant>,
+and <constant>O_RDWR</constant> are supported, refer to the manual
 of open() for more details.</entry>
 	  </row>
 	  <row>
@@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ set the array to zero.</entry>
 	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
 	<listitem>
 	  <para>A queue is not in MMAP mode or DMABUF exporting is not
-supported or <structfield> flags </structfield> or <structfield> type
-</structfield> or <structfield> index </structfield> or <structfield> plane
-</structfield> fields are invalid.</para>
+supported or <structfield>flags</structfield> or <structfield>type</structfield>
+or <structfield>index</structfield> or <structfield>plane</structfield> fields
+are invalid.</para>
 	</listitem>
       </varlistentry>
     </variablelist>

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ is intended for still imaging applications. The idea is to get the
 best possible image quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not
 defined how the driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the
 hardware and the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is
-a different mode from the the regular motion video capture modes. In
+a different mode from the regular motion video capture modes. In
 high quality mode:<itemizedlist>
 		  <listitem>
 		    <para>The driver may be able to capture higher

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml

@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ pointer to memory containing the payload of the control.</entry>
 	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE</constant></entry>
 	    <entry>0x0200</entry>
 	    <entry>The value provided to the control will be propagated to the driver
-even if remains constant. This is required when the control represents an action
+even if it remains constant. This is required when the control represents an action
 on the hardware. For example: clearing an error flag or triggering the flash. All the
 controls of the type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON</constant> have this flag set.</entry>
 	  </row>

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 <param name="funcsynopsis.tabular.threshold">80</param>
 <param name="callout.graphics">0</param>
 <!-- <param name="paper.type">A4</param> -->
+<param name="generate.consistent.ids">1</param>
 <param name="generate.section.toc.level">2</param>
 <param name="use.id.as.filename">1</param>
 </stylesheet>

+ 14 - 14
Documentation/HOWTO

@@ -218,16 +218,16 @@ The development process
 Linux kernel development process currently consists of a few different
 main kernel "branches" and lots of different subsystem-specific kernel
 branches.  These different branches are:
-  - main 3.x kernel tree
-  - 3.x.y -stable kernel tree
-  - 3.x -git kernel patches
+  - main 4.x kernel tree
+  - 4.x.y -stable kernel tree
+  - 4.x -git kernel patches
   - subsystem specific kernel trees and patches
-  - the 3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
+  - the 4.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
 
-3.x kernel tree
+4.x kernel tree
 -----------------
-3.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
-kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ directory.  Its development
+4.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
+kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ directory.  Its development
 process is as follows:
   - As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
     during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to
@@ -262,20 +262,20 @@ mailing list about kernel releases:
 	released according to perceived bug status, not according to a
 	preconceived timeline."
 
-3.x.y -stable kernel tree
+4.x.y -stable kernel tree
 ---------------------------
 Kernels with 3-part versions are -stable kernels. They contain
 relatively small and critical fixes for security problems or significant
-regressions discovered in a given 3.x kernel.
+regressions discovered in a given 4.x kernel.
 
 This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable
 kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental
 versions.
 
-If no 3.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 3.x
+If no 4.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 4.x
 kernel is the current stable kernel.
 
-3.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and
+4.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and
 are released as needs dictate.  The normal release period is approximately
 two weeks, but it can be longer if there are no pressing problems.  A
 security-related problem, instead, can cause a release to happen almost
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ The file Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt in the kernel tree
 documents what kinds of changes are acceptable for the -stable tree, and
 how the release process works.
 
-3.x -git patches
+4.x -git patches
 ------------------
 These are daily snapshots of Linus' kernel tree which are managed in a
 git repository (hence the name.) These patches are usually released
@@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review,
 accepted, or rejected.  Most of these patchwork sites are listed at
 http://patchwork.kernel.org/.
 
-3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
+4.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
 ---------------------------------------------
-Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 3.x
+Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 4.x
 tree, they need to be integration-tested.  For this purpose, a special
 testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are
 pulled on an almost daily basis:

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This guide gives a quick cheat sheet for some basic understanding.
 Some Keywords
 
 DMAR - DMA remapping
-DRHD - DMA Engine Reporting Structure
+DRHD - DMA Remapping Hardware Unit Definition
 RMRR - Reserved memory Region Reporting Structure
 ZLR  - Zero length reads from PCI devices
 IOVA - IO Virtual address.

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ o	You must use one of the rcu_dereference() family of primitives
 o	Avoid cancellation when using the "+" and "-" infix arithmetic
 	operators.  For example, for a given variable "x", avoid
 	"(x-x)".  There are similar arithmetic pitfalls from other
-	arithmetic operatiors, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)".
+	arithmetic operators, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)".
 	The compiler is within its rights to substitute zero for all of
 	these expressions, so that subsequent accesses no longer depend
 	on the rcu_dereference(), again possibly resulting in bugs due

+ 19 - 10
Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt

@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
 	Stall-warning messages may be enabled and disabled completely via
 	/sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_suppress.
 
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
-
-	This kernel configuration parameter causes the stall warning to
-	print out additional per-CPU diagnostic information, including
-	information on scheduling-clock ticks and RCU's idle-CPU tracking.
-
 RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA
 
 	Although the lockdep facility is extremely useful, it does add
@@ -101,15 +95,13 @@ interact.  Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
 sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
 which is overkill for this sort of problem.
 
-If the CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO kernel configuration parameter is set,
-more information is printed with the stall-warning message, for example:
+Recent kernels will print a long form of the stall-warning message:
 
 	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
 	0: (63959 ticks this GP) idle=241/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543
 	   (t=65000 jiffies)
 
-In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, even more information is
-printed:
+In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed:
 
 	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
 	0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
@@ -171,6 +163,23 @@ message will be about three times the interval between the beginning
 of the stall and the first message.
 
 
+Stall Warnings for Expedited Grace Periods
+
+If an expedited grace period detects a stall, it will place a message
+like the following in dmesg:
+
+	INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs: { 1 2 6 } 26009 jiffies s: 1043
+
+This indicates that CPUs 1, 2, and 6 have failed to respond to a
+reschedule IPI, that the expedited grace period has been going on for
+26,009 jiffies, and that the expedited grace-period sequence counter is
+1043.  The fact that this last value is odd indicates that an expedited
+grace period is in flight.
+
+It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from
+expedited grace periods at about the same time from the same run.
+
+
 What Causes RCU CPU Stall Warnings?
 
 So your kernel printed an RCU CPU stall warning.  The next question is

+ 10 - 26
Documentation/RCU/trace.txt

@@ -237,42 +237,26 @@ o	"ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of
 
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcuexp" looks as follows:
 
-s=21872 d=21872 w=0 tf=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 n=0 sc=21872 dt=21872 dl=0 dx=21872
+s=21872 wd0=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 wd3=5 n=0 enq=0 sc=21872
 
 These fields are as follows:
 
-o	"s" is the starting sequence number.
+o	"s" is the sequence number, with an odd number indicating that
+	an expedited grace period is in progress.
 
-o	"d" is the ending sequence number.  When the starting and ending
-	numbers differ, there is an expedited grace period in progress.
-
-o	"w" is the number of times that the sequence numbers have been
-	in danger of wrapping.
-
-o	"tf" is the number of times that contention has resulted in a
-	failure to begin an expedited grace period.
-
-o	"wd1" and "wd2" are the number of times that an attempt to
-	start an expedited grace period found that someone else had
-	completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the
+o	"wd0", "wd1", "wd2", and "wd3" are the number of times that an
+	attempt to start an expedited grace period found that someone
+	else had completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the
 	attempted request.  "Our work is done."
 
-o	"n" is number of times that contention was so great that
-	the request was demoted from an expedited grace period to
-	a normal grace period.
+o	"n" is number of times that a concurrent CPU-hotplug operation
+	forced a fallback to a normal grace period.
+
+o	"enq" is the number of quiescent states still outstanding.
 
 o	"sc" is the number of times that the attempt to start a
 	new expedited grace period succeeded.
 
-o	"dt" is the number of times that we attempted to update
-	the "d" counter.
-
-o	"dl" is the number of times that we failed to update the "d"
-	counter.
-
-o	"dx" is the number of times that we succeeded in updating
-	the "d" counter.
-
 
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcugp" looks as follows:
 

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt

@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ All:  lockdep-checked RCU-protected pointer access
 
 	rcu_access_pointer
 	rcu_dereference_raw
-	rcu_lockdep_assert
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN
 	rcu_sleep_check
 	RCU_NONIDLE
 

+ 7 - 7
Documentation/SubmittingPatches

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ patch.
 
 Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not
 belong in a patch submission.  Make sure to review your patch -after-
-generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
+generating it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
 
 If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
 individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section
-#3.  This will facilitate easier reviewing by other kernel developers,
+#3.  This will facilitate review by other kernel developers,
 very important if you want your patch accepted.
 
 If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process.  If
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ You should always copy the appropriate subsystem maintainer(s) on any patch
 to code that they maintain; look through the MAINTAINERS file and the
 source code revision history to see who those maintainers are.  The
 script scripts/get_maintainer.pl can be very useful at this step.  If you
-cannot find a maintainer for the subsystem your are working on, Andrew
+cannot find a maintainer for the subsystem you are working on, Andrew
 Morton (akpm@linux-foundation.org) serves as a maintainer of last resort.
 
 You should also normally choose at least one mailing list to receive a copy
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ sending him e-mail.
 
 If you have a patch that fixes an exploitable security bug, send that patch
 to security@kernel.org.  For severe bugs, a short embargo may be considered
-to allow distrbutors to get the patch out to users; in such cases,
+to allow distributors to get the patch out to users; in such cases,
 obviously, the patch should not be sent to any public lists.
 
 Patches that fix a severe bug in a released kernel should be directed
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ on the changes you are submitting.  It is important for a kernel
 developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard e-mail
 tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of your code.
 
-For this reason, all patches should be submitting e-mail "inline".
+For this reason, all patches should be submitted by e-mail "inline".
 WARNING:  Be wary of your editor's word-wrap corrupting your patch,
 if you choose to cut-n-paste your patch.
 
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ interest on a single line; it should look something like:
 
       git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus
 
-  to get these changes:"
+  to get these changes:
 
 A pull request should also include an overall message saying what will be
 included in the request, a "git shortlog" listing of the patches
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people!
   <https://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/11/336>
 
 Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle:
-  <http://users.sosdg.org/~qiyong/lxr/source/Documentation/CodingStyle>
+  <Documentation/CodingStyle>
 
 Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format:
   <http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183>

+ 185 - 19
Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt

@@ -1,26 +1,192 @@
-/sys/module/acpi/parameters/:
+ACPICA Trace Facility
 
-trace_method_name
-	The AML method name that the user wants to trace
+Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation
+Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
 
-trace_debug_layer
-	The temporary debug_layer used when tracing the method.
-	Using 0xffffffff by default if it is 0.
 
-trace_debug_level
-	The temporary debug_level used when tracing the method.
-	Using 0x00ffffff by default if it is 0.
+Abstract:
 
-trace_state
-	The status of the tracing feature.
+This document describes the functions and the interfaces of the method
+tracing facility.
+
+1. Functionalities and usage examples:
+
+   ACPICA provides method tracing capability. And two functions are
+   currently implemented using this capability.
+
+   A. Log reducer
+   ACPICA subsystem provides debugging outputs when CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is
+   enabled. The debugging messages which are deployed via
+   ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() macro can be reduced at 2 levels - per-component
+   level (known as debug layer, configured via
+   /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer) and per-type level (known as
+   debug level, configured via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level).
+
+   But when the particular layer/level is applied to the control method
+   evaluations, the quantity of the debugging outputs may still be too
+   large to be put into the kernel log buffer. The idea thus is worked out
+   to only enable the particular debug layer/level (normally more detailed)
+   logs when the control method evaluation is started, and disable the
+   detailed logging when the control method evaluation is stopped.
+
+   The following command examples illustrate the usage of the "log reducer"
+   functionality:
+   a. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when control methods
+      are being evaluated:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "enable" > trace_state
+   b. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when the specified
+      control method is being evaluated:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "method" > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
+   c. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when the specified
+      control method is being evaluated for the first time:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "method-once" > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
+   Where:
+      0xXXXXXXXX/0xYYYYYYYY: Refer to Documentation/acpi/debug.txt for
+			     possible debug layer/level masking values.
+      \PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH: Full path of a control method that can be found
+			    in the ACPI namespace. It needn't be an entry
+			    of a control method evaluation.
+
+   B. AML tracer
+
+   There are special log entries added by the method tracing facility at
+   the "trace points" the AML interpreter starts/stops to execute a control
+   method, or an AML opcode. Note that the format of the log entries are
+   subject to change:
+     [    0.186427]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Method Begin [0xf58394d8:\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECOK] execution.
+     [    0.186630]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905c88:If] execution.
+     [    0.186820]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905cc0:LEqual] execution.
+     [    0.187010]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905a20:-NamePath-] execution.
+     [    0.187214]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905a20:-NamePath-] execution.
+     [    0.187407]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905f60:One] execution.
+     [    0.187594]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905f60:One] execution.
+     [    0.187789]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905cc0:LEqual] execution.
+     [    0.187980]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905cc0:Return] execution.
+     [    0.188146]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode Begin [0xf5905f60:One] execution.
+     [    0.188334]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905f60:One] execution.
+     [    0.188524]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905cc0:Return] execution.
+     [    0.188712]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Opcode End [0xf5905c88:If] execution.
+     [    0.188903]   exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point        : Method End [0xf58394d8:\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECOK] execution.
 
-	"enabled" means this feature is enabled
-	and the AML method is traced every time it's executed.
+   Developers can utilize these special log entries to track the AML
+   interpretion, thus can aid issue debugging and performance tuning. Note
+   that, as the "AML tracer" logs are implemented via ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT()
+   macro, CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is also required to be enabled for enabling
+   "AML tracer" logs.
 
-	"1" means this feature is enabled and the AML method
-	will only be traced during the next execution.
+   The following command examples illustrate the usage of the "AML tracer"
+   functionality:
+   a. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" logs when control
+      methods are being evaluated:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "enable" > trace_state
+   b. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" when the specified
+      control method is being evaluated:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "method" > trace_state
+   c. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" logs when the specified
+      control method is being evaluated for the first time:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "method-once" > trace_state
+   d. Filter out the method/opcode start/stop "AML tracer" when the
+      specified control method is being evaluated:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "opcode" > trace_state
+   e. Filter out the method/opcode start/stop "AML tracer" when the
+      specified control method is being evaluated for the first time:
+      # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters
+      # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer
+      # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level
+      # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name
+      # echo "opcode-opcode" > trace_state
 
-	"disabled" means this feature is disabled.
-	Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by
-	"echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state".
-	"string" should be one of "enable", "disable" and "1".
+  Note that all above method tracing facility related module parameters can
+  be used as the boot parameters, for example:
+      acpi.trace_debug_layer=0x80 acpi.trace_debug_level=0x10 \
+      acpi.trace_method_name=\_SB.LID0._LID acpi.trace_state=opcode-once
+
+2. Interface descriptions:
+
+   All method tracing functions can be configured via ACPI module
+   parameters that are accessible at /sys/module/acpi/parameters/:
+
+   trace_method_name
+	The full path of the AML method that the user wants to trace.
+	Note that the full path shouldn't contain the trailing "_"s in its
+	name segments but may contain "\" to form an absolute path.
+
+   trace_debug_layer
+	The temporary debug_layer used when the tracing feature is enabled.
+	Using ACPI_EXECUTER (0x80) by default, which is the debug_layer
+	used to match all "AML tracer" logs.
+
+   trace_debug_level
+	The temporary debug_level used when the tracing feature is enabled.
+	Using ACPI_LV_TRACE_POINT (0x10) by default, which is the
+	debug_level used to match all "AML tracer" logs.
+
+   trace_state
+	The status of the tracing feature.
+	Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by executing
+	the following command:
+	    # echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
+	Where "string" should be one of the followings:
+	"disable"
+	    Disable the method tracing feature.
+	"enable"
+	    Enable the method tracing feature.
+	    ACPICA debugging messages matching
+	    "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during any method
+	    execution will be logged.
+	"method"
+	    Enable the method tracing feature.
+	    ACPICA debugging messages matching
+	    "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method execution
+	    of "trace_method_name" will be logged.
+	"method-once"
+	    Enable the method tracing feature.
+	    ACPICA debugging messages matching
+	    "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method execution
+	    of "trace_method_name" will be logged only once.
+	"opcode"
+	    Enable the method tracing feature.
+	    ACPICA debugging messages matching
+	    "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method/opcode
+	    execution of "trace_method_name" will be logged.
+	"opcode-once"
+	    Enable the method tracing feature.
+	    ACPICA debugging messages matching
+	    "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method/opcode
+	    execution of "trace_method_name" will be logged only once.
+	Note that, the difference between the "enable" and other feature
+        enabling options are:
+	1. When "enable" is specified, since
+	   "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" shall apply to all control
+	   method evaluations, after configuring "trace_state" to "enable",
+	   "trace_method_name" will be reset to NULL.
+	2. When "method/opcode" is specified, if
+	   "trace_method_name" is NULL when "trace_state" is configured to
+	   these options, the "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" will
+	   apply to all control method evaluations.

+ 527 - 0
Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+Adding a New System Call
+========================
+
+This document describes what's involved in adding a new system call to the
+Linux kernel, over and above the normal submission advice in
+Documentation/SubmittingPatches.
+
+
+System Call Alternatives
+------------------------
+
+The first thing to consider when adding a new system call is whether one of
+the alternatives might be suitable instead.  Although system calls are the
+most traditional and most obvious interaction points between userspace and the
+kernel, there are other possibilities -- choose what fits best for your
+interface.
+
+ - If the operations involved can be made to look like a filesystem-like
+   object, it may make more sense to create a new filesystem or device.  This
+   also makes it easier to encapsulate the new functionality in a kernel module
+   rather than requiring it to be built into the main kernel.
+     - If the new functionality involves operations where the kernel notifies
+       userspace that something has happened, then returning a new file
+       descriptor for the relevant object allows userspace to use
+       poll/select/epoll to receive that notification.
+     - However, operations that don't map to read(2)/write(2)-like operations
+       have to be implemented as ioctl(2) requests, which can lead to a
+       somewhat opaque API.
+ - If you're just exposing runtime system information, a new node in sysfs
+   (see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt) or the /proc filesystem may be
+   more appropriate.  However, access to these mechanisms requires that the
+   relevant filesystem is mounted, which might not always be the case (e.g.
+   in a namespaced/sandboxed/chrooted environment).  Avoid adding any API to
+   debugfs, as this is not considered a 'production' interface to userspace.
+ - If the operation is specific to a particular file or file descriptor, then
+   an additional fcntl(2) command option may be more appropriate.  However,
+   fcntl(2) is a multiplexing system call that hides a lot of complexity, so
+   this option is best for when the new function is closely analogous to
+   existing fcntl(2) functionality, or the new functionality is very simple
+   (for example, getting/setting a simple flag related to a file descriptor).
+ - If the operation is specific to a particular task or process, then an
+   additional prctl(2) command option may be more appropriate.  As with
+   fcntl(2), this system call is a complicated multiplexor so is best reserved
+   for near-analogs of existing prctl() commands or getting/setting a simple
+   flag related to a process.
+
+
+Designing the API: Planning for Extension
+-----------------------------------------
+
+A new system call forms part of the API of the kernel, and has to be supported
+indefinitely.  As such, it's a very good idea to explicitly discuss the
+interface on the kernel mailing list, and it's important to plan for future
+extensions of the interface.
+
+(The syscall table is littered with historical examples where this wasn't done,
+together with the corresponding follow-up system calls -- eventfd/eventfd2,
+dup2/dup3, inotify_init/inotify_init1,  pipe/pipe2, renameat/renameat2 -- so
+learn from the history of the kernel and plan for extensions from the start.)
+
+For simpler system calls that only take a couple of arguments, the preferred
+way to allow for future extensibility is to include a flags argument to the
+system call.  To make sure that userspace programs can safely use flags
+between kernel versions, check whether the flags value holds any unknown
+flags, and reject the system call (with EINVAL) if it does:
+
+    if (flags & ~(THING_FLAG1 | THING_FLAG2 | THING_FLAG3))
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+(If no flags values are used yet, check that the flags argument is zero.)
+
+For more sophisticated system calls that involve a larger number of arguments,
+it's preferred to encapsulate the majority of the arguments into a structure
+that is passed in by pointer.  Such a structure can cope with future extension
+by including a size argument in the structure:
+
+    struct xyzzy_params {
+        u32 size; /* userspace sets p->size = sizeof(struct xyzzy_params) */
+        u32 param_1;
+        u64 param_2;
+        u64 param_3;
+    };
+
+As long as any subsequently added field, say param_4, is designed so that a
+zero value gives the previous behaviour, then this allows both directions of
+version mismatch:
+
+ - To cope with a later userspace program calling an older kernel, the kernel
+   code should check that any memory beyond the size of the structure that it
+   expects is zero (effectively checking that param_4 == 0).
+ - To cope with an older userspace program calling a newer kernel, the kernel
+   code can zero-extend a smaller instance of the structure (effectively
+   setting param_4 = 0).
+
+See perf_event_open(2) and the perf_copy_attr() function (in
+kernel/events/core.c) for an example of this approach.
+
+
+Designing the API: Other Considerations
+---------------------------------------
+
+If your new system call allows userspace to refer to a kernel object, it
+should use a file descriptor as the handle for that object -- don't invent a
+new type of userspace object handle when the kernel already has mechanisms and
+well-defined semantics for using file descriptors.
+
+If your new xyzzy(2) system call does return a new file descriptor, then the
+flags argument should include a value that is equivalent to setting O_CLOEXEC
+on the new FD.  This makes it possible for userspace to close the timing
+window between xyzzy() and calling fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC), where an
+unexpected fork() and execve() in another thread could leak a descriptor to
+the exec'ed program. (However, resist the temptation to re-use the actual value
+of the O_CLOEXEC constant, as it is architecture-specific and is part of a
+numbering space of O_* flags that is fairly full.)
+
+If your system call returns a new file descriptor, you should also consider
+what it means to use the poll(2) family of system calls on that file
+descriptor. Making a file descriptor ready for reading or writing is the
+normal way for the kernel to indicate to userspace that an event has
+occurred on the corresponding kernel object.
+
+If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves a filename argument:
+
+    int sys_xyzzy(const char __user *path, ..., unsigned int flags);
+
+you should also consider whether an xyzzyat(2) version is more appropriate:
+
+    int sys_xyzzyat(int dfd, const char __user *path, ..., unsigned int flags);
+
+This allows more flexibility for how userspace specifies the file in question;
+in particular it allows userspace to request the functionality for an
+already-opened file descriptor using the AT_EMPTY_PATH flag, effectively giving
+an fxyzzy(3) operation for free:
+
+ - xyzzyat(AT_FDCWD, path, ..., 0) is equivalent to xyzzy(path,...)
+ - xyzzyat(fd, "", ..., AT_EMPTY_PATH) is equivalent to fxyzzy(fd, ...)
+
+(For more details on the rationale of the *at() calls, see the openat(2) man
+page; for an example of AT_EMPTY_PATH, see the statat(2) man page.)
+
+If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves a parameter describing an offset
+within a file, make its type loff_t so that 64-bit offsets can be supported
+even on 32-bit architectures.
+
+If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves privileged functionality, it needs
+to be governed by the appropriate Linux capability bit (checked with a call to
+capable()), as described in the capabilities(7) man page.  Choose an existing
+capability bit that governs related functionality, but try to avoid combining
+lots of only vaguely related functions together under the same bit, as this
+goes against capabilities' purpose of splitting the power of root.  In
+particular, avoid adding new uses of the already overly-general CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+capability.
+
+If your new xyzzy(2) system call manipulates a process other than the calling
+process, it should be restricted (using a call to ptrace_may_access()) so that
+only a calling process with the same permissions as the target process, or
+with the necessary capabilities, can manipulate the target process.
+
+Finally, be aware that some non-x86 architectures have an easier time if
+system call parameters that are explicitly 64-bit fall on odd-numbered
+arguments (i.e. parameter 1, 3, 5), to allow use of contiguous pairs of 32-bit
+registers.  (This concern does not apply if the arguments are part of a
+structure that's passed in by pointer.)
+
+
+Proposing the API
+-----------------
+
+To make new system calls easy to review, it's best to divide up the patchset
+into separate chunks.  These should include at least the following items as
+distinct commits (each of which is described further below):
+
+ - The core implementation of the system call, together with prototypes,
+   generic numbering, Kconfig changes and fallback stub implementation.
+ - Wiring up of the new system call for one particular architecture, usually
+   x86 (including all of x86_64, x86_32 and x32).
+ - A demonstration of the use of the new system call in userspace via a
+   selftest in tools/testing/selftests/.
+ - A draft man-page for the new system call, either as plain text in the
+   cover letter, or as a patch to the (separate) man-pages repository.
+
+New system call proposals, like any change to the kernel's API, should always
+be cc'ed to linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
+
+
+Generic System Call Implementation
+----------------------------------
+
+The main entry point for your new xyzzy(2) system call will be called
+sys_xyzzy(), but you add this entry point with the appropriate
+SYSCALL_DEFINEn() macro rather than explicitly.  The 'n' indicates the number
+of arguments to the system call, and the macro takes the system call name
+followed by the (type, name) pairs for the parameters as arguments.  Using
+this macro allows metadata about the new system call to be made available for
+other tools.
+
+The new entry point also needs a corresponding function prototype, in
+include/linux/syscalls.h, marked as asmlinkage to match the way that system
+calls are invoked:
+
+    asmlinkage long sys_xyzzy(...);
+
+Some architectures (e.g. x86) have their own architecture-specific syscall
+tables, but several other architectures share a generic syscall table. Add your
+new system call to the generic list by adding an entry to the list in
+include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h:
+
+    #define __NR_xyzzy 292
+    __SYSCALL(__NR_xyzzy, sys_xyzzy)
+
+Also update the __NR_syscalls count to reflect the additional system call, and
+note that if multiple new system calls are added in the same merge window,
+your new syscall number may get adjusted to resolve conflicts.
+
+The file kernel/sys_ni.c provides a fallback stub implementation of each system
+call, returning -ENOSYS.  Add your new system call here too:
+
+    cond_syscall(sys_xyzzy);
+
+Your new kernel functionality, and the system call that controls it, should
+normally be optional, so add a CONFIG option (typically to init/Kconfig) for
+it. As usual for new CONFIG options:
+
+ - Include a description of the new functionality and system call controlled
+   by the option.
+ - Make the option depend on EXPERT if it should be hidden from normal users.
+ - Make any new source files implementing the function dependent on the CONFIG
+   option in the Makefile (e.g. "obj-$(CONFIG_XYZZY_SYSCALL) += xyzzy.c").
+ - Double check that the kernel still builds with the new CONFIG option turned
+   off.
+
+To summarize, you need a commit that includes:
+
+ - CONFIG option for the new function, normally in init/Kconfig
+ - SYSCALL_DEFINEn(xyzzy, ...) for the entry point
+ - corresponding prototype in include/linux/syscalls.h
+ - generic table entry in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+ - fallback stub in kernel/sys_ni.c
+
+
+x86 System Call Implementation
+------------------------------
+
+To wire up your new system call for x86 platforms, you need to update the
+master syscall tables.  Assuming your new system call isn't special in some
+way (see below), this involves a "common" entry (for x86_64 and x32) in
+arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl:
+
+    333   common   xyzzy     sys_xyzzy
+
+and an "i386" entry in arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl:
+
+    380   i386     xyzzy     sys_xyzzy
+
+Again, these numbers are liable to be changed if there are conflicts in the
+relevant merge window.
+
+
+Compatibility System Calls (Generic)
+------------------------------------
+
+For most system calls the same 64-bit implementation can be invoked even when
+the userspace program is itself 32-bit; even if the system call's parameters
+include an explicit pointer, this is handled transparently.
+
+However, there are a couple of situations where a compatibility layer is
+needed to cope with size differences between 32-bit and 64-bit.
+
+The first is if the 64-bit kernel also supports 32-bit userspace programs, and
+so needs to parse areas of (__user) memory that could hold either 32-bit or
+64-bit values.  In particular, this is needed whenever a system call argument
+is:
+
+ - a pointer to a pointer
+ - a pointer to a struct containing a pointer (e.g. struct iovec __user *)
+ - a pointer to a varying sized integral type (time_t, off_t, long, ...)
+ - a pointer to a struct containing a varying sized integral type.
+
+The second situation that requires a compatibility layer is if one of the
+system call's arguments has a type that is explicitly 64-bit even on a 32-bit
+architecture, for example loff_t or __u64.  In this case, a value that arrives
+at a 64-bit kernel from a 32-bit application will be split into two 32-bit
+values, which then need to be re-assembled in the compatibility layer.
+
+(Note that a system call argument that's a pointer to an explicit 64-bit type
+does *not* need a compatibility layer; for example, splice(2)'s arguments of
+type loff_t __user * do not trigger the need for a compat_ system call.)
+
+The compatibility version of the system call is called compat_sys_xyzzy(), and
+is added with the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEn() macro, analogously to
+SYSCALL_DEFINEn.  This version of the implementation runs as part of a 64-bit
+kernel, but expects to receive 32-bit parameter values and does whatever is
+needed to deal with them.  (Typically, the compat_sys_ version converts the
+values to 64-bit versions and either calls on to the sys_ version, or both of
+them call a common inner implementation function.)
+
+The compat entry point also needs a corresponding function prototype, in
+include/linux/compat.h, marked as asmlinkage to match the way that system
+calls are invoked:
+
+    asmlinkage long compat_sys_xyzzy(...);
+
+If the system call involves a structure that is laid out differently on 32-bit
+and 64-bit systems, say struct xyzzy_args, then the include/linux/compat.h
+header file should also include a compat version of the structure (struct
+compat_xyzzy_args) where each variable-size field has the appropriate compat_
+type that corresponds to the type in struct xyzzy_args.  The
+compat_sys_xyzzy() routine can then use this compat_ structure to parse the
+arguments from a 32-bit invocation.
+
+For example, if there are fields:
+
+    struct xyzzy_args {
+        const char __user *ptr;
+        __kernel_long_t varying_val;
+        u64 fixed_val;
+        /* ... */
+    };
+
+in struct xyzzy_args, then struct compat_xyzzy_args would have:
+
+    struct compat_xyzzy_args {
+        compat_uptr_t ptr;
+        compat_long_t varying_val;
+        u64 fixed_val;
+        /* ... */
+    };
+
+The generic system call list also needs adjusting to allow for the compat
+version; the entry in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h should use
+__SC_COMP rather than __SYSCALL:
+
+    #define __NR_xyzzy 292
+    __SC_COMP(__NR_xyzzy, sys_xyzzy, compat_sys_xyzzy)
+
+To summarize, you need:
+
+ - a COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEn(xyzzy, ...) for the compat entry point
+ - corresponding prototype in include/linux/compat.h
+ - (if needed) 32-bit mapping struct in include/linux/compat.h
+ - instance of __SC_COMP not __SYSCALL in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+
+
+Compatibility System Calls (x86)
+--------------------------------
+
+To wire up the x86 architecture of a system call with a compatibility version,
+the entries in the syscall tables need to be adjusted.
+
+First, the entry in arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl gets an extra
+column to indicate that a 32-bit userspace program running on a 64-bit kernel
+should hit the compat entry point:
+
+    380   i386     xyzzy     sys_xyzzy    compat_sys_xyzzy
+
+Second, you need to figure out what should happen for the x32 ABI version of
+the new system call.  There's a choice here: the layout of the arguments
+should either match the 64-bit version or the 32-bit version.
+
+If there's a pointer-to-a-pointer involved, the decision is easy: x32 is
+ILP32, so the layout should match the 32-bit version, and the entry in
+arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl is split so that x32 programs hit the
+compatibility wrapper:
+
+    333   64       xyzzy     sys_xyzzy
+    ...
+    555   x32      xyzzy     compat_sys_xyzzy
+
+If no pointers are involved, then it is preferable to re-use the 64-bit system
+call for the x32 ABI (and consequently the entry in
+arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl is unchanged).
+
+In either case, you should check that the types involved in your argument
+layout do indeed map exactly from x32 (-mx32) to either the 32-bit (-m32) or
+64-bit (-m64) equivalents.
+
+
+System Calls Returning Elsewhere
+--------------------------------
+
+For most system calls, once the system call is complete the user program
+continues exactly where it left off -- at the next instruction, with the
+stack the same and most of the registers the same as before the system call,
+and with the same virtual memory space.
+
+However, a few system calls do things differently.  They might return to a
+different location (rt_sigreturn) or change the memory space (fork/vfork/clone)
+or even architecture (execve/execveat) of the program.
+
+To allow for this, the kernel implementation of the system call may need to
+save and restore additional registers to the kernel stack, allowing complete
+control of where and how execution continues after the system call.
+
+This is arch-specific, but typically involves defining assembly entry points
+that save/restore additional registers and invoke the real system call entry
+point.
+
+For x86_64, this is implemented as a stub_xyzzy entry point in
+arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S, and the entry in the syscall table
+(arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl) is adjusted to match:
+
+    333   common   xyzzy     stub_xyzzy
+
+The equivalent for 32-bit programs running on a 64-bit kernel is normally
+called stub32_xyzzy and implemented in arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S,
+with the corresponding syscall table adjustment in
+arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl:
+
+    380   i386     xyzzy     sys_xyzzy    stub32_xyzzy
+
+If the system call needs a compatibility layer (as in the previous section)
+then the stub32_ version needs to call on to the compat_sys_ version of the
+system call rather than the native 64-bit version.  Also, if the x32 ABI
+implementation is not common with the x86_64 version, then its syscall
+table will also need to invoke a stub that calls on to the compat_sys_
+version.
+
+For completeness, it's also nice to set up a mapping so that user-mode Linux
+still works -- its syscall table will reference stub_xyzzy, but the UML build
+doesn't include arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S implementation (because UML
+simulates registers etc).  Fixing this is as simple as adding a #define to
+arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c:
+
+    #define stub_xyzzy sys_xyzzy
+
+
+Other Details
+-------------
+
+Most of the kernel treats system calls in a generic way, but there is the
+occasional exception that may need updating for your particular system call.
+
+The audit subsystem is one such special case; it includes (arch-specific)
+functions that classify some special types of system call -- specifically
+file open (open/openat), program execution (execve/exeveat) or socket
+multiplexor (socketcall) operations. If your new system call is analogous to
+one of these, then the audit system should be updated.
+
+More generally, if there is an existing system call that is analogous to your
+new system call, it's worth doing a kernel-wide grep for the existing system
+call to check there are no other special cases.
+
+
+Testing
+-------
+
+A new system call should obviously be tested; it is also useful to provide
+reviewers with a demonstration of how user space programs will use the system
+call.  A good way to combine these aims is to include a simple self-test
+program in a new directory under tools/testing/selftests/.
+
+For a new system call, there will obviously be no libc wrapper function and so
+the test will need to invoke it using syscall(); also, if the system call
+involves a new userspace-visible structure, the corresponding header will need
+to be installed to compile the test.
+
+Make sure the selftest runs successfully on all supported architectures.  For
+example, check that it works when compiled as an x86_64 (-m64), x86_32 (-m32)
+and x32 (-mx32) ABI program.
+
+For more extensive and thorough testing of new functionality, you should also
+consider adding tests to the Linux Test Project, or to the xfstests project
+for filesystem-related changes.
+ - https://linux-test-project.github.io/
+ - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git
+
+
+Man Page
+--------
+
+All new system calls should come with a complete man page, ideally using groff
+markup, but plain text will do.  If groff is used, it's helpful to include a
+pre-rendered ASCII version of the man page in the cover email for the
+patchset, for the convenience of reviewers.
+
+The man page should be cc'ed to linux-man@vger.kernel.org
+For more details, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/patches.html
+
+References and Sources
+----------------------
+
+ - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on use of flags argument in system calls:
+   https://lwn.net/Articles/585415/
+ - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on how to handle unknown flags in a system
+   call: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
+ - LWN article from Jake Edge describing constraints on 64-bit system call
+   arguments: https://lwn.net/Articles/311630/
+ - Pair of LWN articles from David Drysdale that describe the system call
+   implementation paths in detail for v3.14:
+    - https://lwn.net/Articles/604287/
+    - https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/
+ - Architecture-specific requirements for system calls are discussed in the
+   syscall(2) man-page:
+   http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html#NOTES
+ - Collated emails from Linus Torvalds discussing the problems with ioctl():
+   http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html
+ - "How to not invent kernel interfaces", Arnd Bergmann,
+   http://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf
+ - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on avoiding new uses of CAP_SYS_ADMIN:
+   https://lwn.net/Articles/486306/
+ - Recommendation from Andrew Morton that all related information for a new
+   system call should come in the same email thread:
+   https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/24/641
+ - Recommendation from Michael Kerrisk that a new system call should come with
+   a man page: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/13/309
+ - Suggestion from Thomas Gleixner that x86 wire-up should be in a separate
+   commit: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/19/254
+ - Suggestion from Greg Kroah-Hartman that it's good for new system calls to
+   come with a man-page & selftest: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/19/710
+ - Discussion from Michael Kerrisk of new system call vs. prctl(2) extension:
+   https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/3/411
+ - Suggestion from Ingo Molnar that system calls that involve multiple
+   arguments should encapsulate those arguments in a struct, which includes a
+   size field for future extensibility: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/30/117
+ - Numbering oddities arising from (re-)use of O_* numbering space flags:
+    - commit 75069f2b5bfb ("vfs: renumber FMODE_NONOTIFY and add to uniqueness
+      check")
+    - commit 12ed2e36c98a ("fanotify: FMODE_NONOTIFY and __O_SYNC in sparc
+      conflict")
+    - commit bb458c644a59 ("Safer ABI for O_TMPFILE")
+ - Discussion from Matthew Wilcox about restrictions on 64-bit arguments:
+   https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/12/187
+ - Recommendation from Greg Kroah-Hartman that unknown flags should be
+   policed: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/17/577
+ - Recommendation from Linus Torvalds that x32 system calls should prefer
+   compatibility with 64-bit versions rather than 32-bit versions:
+   https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/31/244

+ 5 - 0
Documentation/arm/Atmel/README

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ the Atmel website: http://www.atmel.com.
         + Datasheet
           http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-11238-32-bit-Cortex-A5-Microcontroller-SAMA5D4_Datasheet.pdf
 
+      - sama5d2 family
+        - sama5d27
+        + Datasheet
+          Coming soon
+
 
 Linux kernel information
 ------------------------

+ 14 - 1
Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ executing kernel.
 
 
 1. Non-Secure mode
+
 Address:      sysram_ns_base_addr
 Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 =============================================================================
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 
 
 2. Secure mode
+
 Address:      sysram_base_addr
 Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 =============================================================================
@@ -40,14 +42,25 @@ Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 Address:      pmu_base_addr
 Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 =============================================================================
-0x0800        exynos_cpu_resume                            AFTR
+0x0800        exynos_cpu_resume                            AFTR, suspend
+0x0800        mcpm_entry_point (Exynos542x with MCPM)      AFTR, suspend
+0x0804        0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie)                    AFTR
+0x0804        0x00000bad (Magic cookie)                    System suspend
 0x0814        exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4210 r1.1)  Secondary CPU boot
 0x0818        0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.1)   AFTR
 0x081C        exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.1)          AFTR
 
 
 3. Other (regardless of secure/non-secure mode)
+
 Address:      pmu_base_addr
 Offset        Value                           Purpose
 =============================================================================
 0x0908        Non-zero (only Exynos3250)      Secondary CPU boot up indicator
+
+
+4. Glossary
+
+AFTR - ARM Off Top Running, a low power mode, Cortex cores and many other
+modules are power gated, except the TOP modules
+MCPM - Multi-Cluster Power Management

+ 73 - 0
Documentation/arm/keystone/Overview.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+		TI Keystone Linux Overview
+		--------------------------
+
+Introduction
+------------
+Keystone range of SoCs are based on ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore Processors
+and c66x DSP cores. This document describes essential information required
+for users to run Linux on Keystone based EVMs from Texas Instruments.
+
+Following SoCs  & EVMs are currently supported:-
+
+------------ K2HK SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------
+
+a.k.a Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler SoC
+TCI6636K2H & TCI6636K2K: See documentation at
+	http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2k
+	http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2h
+
+EVM:
+http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx
+
+------------ K2E SoC and EVM ---------------------------------------------------
+
+a.k.a Keystone 2 Edison SoC
+K2E  -  66AK2E05: See documentation at
+	http://www.ti.com/product/66AK2E05/technicaldocuments
+
+EVM:
+https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html
+
+------------ K2L SoC and EVM ---------------------------------------------------
+
+a.k.a Keystone 2 Lamarr SoC
+K2L  -  TCI6630K2L: See documentation at
+	http://www.ti.com/product/TCI6630K2L/technicaldocuments
+EVM:
+https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+All of the K2 SoCs/EVMs share a common defconfig, keystone_defconfig and same
+image is used to boot on individual EVMs. The platform configuration is
+specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:-
+	K2HK EVM : k2hk-evm.dts
+	K2E EVM  : k2e-evm.dts
+	K2L EVM  : k2l-evm.dts
+
+The device tree documentation for the keystone machines are located at
+        Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt
+
+Known issues & workaround
+-------------------------
+
+Some of the device drivers used on keystone are re-used from that from
+DaVinci and other TI SoCs. These device drivers may use clock APIs directly.
+Some of the keystone specific drivers such as netcp uses run time power
+management API instead to enable clock. As this API has limitations on
+keystone, following workaround is needed to boot Linux.
+
+   Add 'clk_ignore_unused' to the bootargs env variable in u-boot. Otherwise
+   clock frameworks will try to disable clocks that are unused and disable
+   the hardware. This is because netcp related power domain and clock
+   domains are enabled in u-boot as run time power management API currently
+   doesn't enable clocks for netcp due to a limitation. This workaround is
+   expected to be removed in the future when proper API support becomes
+   available. Until then, this work around is needed.
+
+
+Document Author
+---------------
+Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
+Copyright 2015 Texas Instruments

+ 7 - 4
Documentation/arm64/booting.txt

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows:
   u64 res3	= 0;		/* reserved */
   u64 res4	= 0;		/* reserved */
   u32 magic	= 0x644d5241;	/* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */
-  u32 res5;      		/* reserved (used for PE COFF offset) */
+  u32 res5;			/* reserved (used for PE COFF offset) */
 
 
 Header notes:
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Header notes:
 
 - The flags field (introduced in v3.17) is a little-endian 64-bit field
   composed as follows:
-  Bit 0: 	Kernel endianness.  1 if BE, 0 if LE.
+  Bit 0:	Kernel endianness.  1 if BE, 0 if LE.
   Bits 1-63:	Reserved.
 
 - When image_size is zero, a bootloader should attempt to keep as much
@@ -115,11 +115,14 @@ The Image must be placed text_offset bytes from a 2MB aligned base
 address near the start of usable system RAM and called there. Memory
 below that base address is currently unusable by Linux, and therefore it
 is strongly recommended that this location is the start of system RAM.
+The region between the 2 MB aligned base address and the start of the
+image has no special significance to the kernel, and may be used for
+other purposes.
 At least image_size bytes from the start of the image must be free for
 use by the kernel.
 
-Any memory described to the kernel (even that below the 2MB aligned base
-address) which is not marked as reserved from the kernel e.g. with a
+Any memory described to the kernel (even that below the start of the
+image) which is not marked as reserved from the kernel (e.g., with a
 memreserve region in the device tree) will be considered as available to
 the kernel.
 

+ 3 - 1
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt

@@ -266,7 +266,9 @@ with the given old and new values. Like all atomic_xxx operations,
 atomic_cmpxchg will only satisfy its atomicity semantics as long as all
 other accesses of *v are performed through atomic_xxx operations.
 
-atomic_cmpxchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation.
+atomic_cmpxchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation,
+although if the comparison fails then no memory ordering guarantees are
+required.
 
 The semantics for atomic_cmpxchg are the same as those defined for 'cas'
 below.

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/block/biodoc.txt

@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ it will loop and handle as many sectors (on a bio-segment granularity)
 as specified.
 
 Now bh->b_end_io is replaced by bio->bi_end_io, but most of the time the
-right thing to use is bio_endio(bio, uptodate) instead.
+right thing to use is bio_endio(bio) instead.
 
 If the driver is dropping the io_request_lock from its request_fn strategy,
 then it just needs to replace that with q->queue_lock instead.

+ 9 - 1
Documentation/block/biovecs.txt

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ particular, presenting the illusion of partially completed biovecs so that
 normal code doesn't have to deal with bi_bvec_done.
 
  * Driver code should no longer refer to biovecs directly; we now have
-   bio_iovec() and bio_iovec_iter() macros that return literal struct biovecs,
+   bio_iovec() and bio_iter_iovec() macros that return literal struct biovecs,
    constructed from the raw biovecs but taking into account bi_bvec_done and
    bi_size.
 
@@ -109,3 +109,11 @@ Other implications:
    over all the biovecs in the new bio - which is silly as it's not needed.
 
    So, don't use bi_vcnt anymore.
+
+ * The current interface allows the block layer to split bios as needed, so we
+   could eliminate a lot of complexity particularly in stacked drivers. Code
+   that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are convenient, and
+   more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with both their own bio
+   size limitations and the limitations of the underlying devices. Thus
+   there's no need to define ->merge_bvec_fn() callbacks for individual block
+   drivers.

+ 9 - 1
Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This shows the size of internal allocation of the device in bytes, if
 reported by the device. A value of '0' means device does not support
 the discard functionality.
 
-discard_max_bytes (RO)
+discard_max_hw_bytes (RO)
 ----------------------
 Devices that support discard functionality may have internal limits on
 the number of bytes that can be trimmed or unmapped in a single operation.
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ number of bytes that can be discarded in a single operation. Discard
 requests issued to the device must not exceed this limit. A discard_max_bytes
 value of 0 means that the device does not support discard functionality.
 
+discard_max_bytes (RW)
+----------------------
+While discard_max_hw_bytes is the hardware limit for the device, this
+setting is the software limit. Some devices exhibit large latencies when
+large discards are issued, setting this value lower will make Linux issue
+smaller discards and potentially help reduce latencies induced by large
+discard operations.
+
 discard_zeroes_data (RO)
 ------------------------
 When read, this file will show if the discarded block are zeroed by the

+ 2 - 1
Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt

@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ mem_used_max      RW    the maximum amount memory zram have consumed to
                         store compressed data
 mem_limit         RW    the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use to store
                         the compressed data
-num_migrated      RO    the number of objects migrated migrated by compaction
+pages_compacted   RO    the number of pages freed during compaction
+                        (available only via zram<id>/mm_stat node)
 compact           WO    trigger memory compaction
 
 WARNING

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ net_cls.txt
 	- Network classifier cgroups details and usages.
 net_prio.txt
 	- Network priority cgroups details and usages.
+pids.txt
+	- Process number cgroups details and usages.
 resource_counter.txt
 	- Resource Counter API.
 unified-hierarchy.txt

+ 6 - 18
Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Proportional weight policy files
 	  specifies the number of bytes.
 
 - blkio.io_serviced
-	- Number of IOs completed to/from the disk by the group. These
+	- Number of IOs (bio) issued to the disk by the group. These
 	  are further divided by the type of operation - read or write, sync
 	  or async. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the
 	  device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field
@@ -327,18 +327,11 @@ Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is
       subjected to both the constraints.
 
 - blkio.throttle.io_serviced
-	- Number of IOs (bio) completed to/from the disk by the group (as
-	  seen by throttling policy). These are further divided by the type
-	  of operation - read or write, sync or async. First two fields specify
-	  the major and minor number of the device, third field specifies the
-	  operation type and the fourth field specifies the number of IOs.
-
-	  blkio.io_serviced does accounting as seen by CFQ and counts are in
-	  number of requests (struct request). On the other hand,
-	  blkio.throttle.io_serviced counts number of IO in terms of number
-	  of bios as seen by throttling policy.  These bios can later be
-	  merged by elevator and total number of requests completed can be
-	  lesser.
+	- Number of IOs (bio) issued to the disk by the group. These
+	  are further divided by the type of operation - read or write, sync
+	  or async. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the
+	  device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field
+	  specifies the number of IOs.
 
 - blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes
 	- Number of bytes transferred to/from the disk by the group. These
@@ -347,11 +340,6 @@ Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is
 	  device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field
 	  specifies the number of bytes.
 
-	  These numbers should roughly be same as blkio.io_service_bytes as
-	  updated by CFQ. The difference between two is that
-	  blkio.io_service_bytes will not be updated if CFQ is not operating
-	  on request queue.
-
 Common files among various policies
 -----------------------------------
 - blkio.reset_stats

+ 85 - 0
Documentation/cgroups/pids.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+						   Process Number Controller
+						   =========================
+
+Abstract
+--------
+
+The process number controller is used to allow a cgroup hierarchy to stop any
+new tasks from being fork()'d or clone()'d after a certain limit is reached.
+
+Since it is trivial to hit the task limit without hitting any kmemcg limits in
+place, PIDs are a fundamental resource. As such, PID exhaustion must be
+preventable in the scope of a cgroup hierarchy by allowing resource limiting of
+the number of tasks in a cgroup.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+In order to use the `pids` controller, set the maximum number of tasks in
+pids.max (this is not available in the root cgroup for obvious reasons). The
+number of processes currently in the cgroup is given by pids.current.
+
+Organisational operations are not blocked by cgroup policies, so it is possible
+to have pids.current > pids.max. This can be done by either setting the limit to
+be smaller than pids.current, or attaching enough processes to the cgroup such
+that pids.current > pids.max. However, it is not possible to violate a cgroup
+policy through fork() or clone(). fork() and clone() will return -EAGAIN if the
+creation of a new process would cause a cgroup policy to be violated.
+
+To set a cgroup to have no limit, set pids.max to "max". This is the default for
+all new cgroups (N.B. that PID limits are hierarchical, so the most stringent
+limit in the hierarchy is followed).
+
+pids.current tracks all child cgroup hierarchies, so parent/pids.current is a
+superset of parent/child/pids.current.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+First, we mount the pids controller:
+# mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
+# mount -t cgroup -o pids none /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
+
+Then we create a hierarchy, set limits and attach processes to it:
+# mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child
+# echo 2 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max
+# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/cgroup.procs
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current
+2
+#
+
+It should be noted that attempts to overcome the set limit (2 in this case) will
+fail:
+
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current
+2
+# ( /bin/echo "Here's some processes for you." | cat )
+sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable
+#
+
+Even if we migrate to a child cgroup (which doesn't have a set limit), we will
+not be able to overcome the most stringent limit in the hierarchy (in this case,
+parent's):
+
+# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/cgroup.procs
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current
+2
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/pids.current
+2
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/pids.max
+max
+# ( /bin/echo "Here's some processes for you." | cat )
+sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable
+#
+
+We can set a limit that is smaller than pids.current, which will stop any new
+processes from being forked at all (note that the shell itself counts towards
+pids.current):
+
+# echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max
+# /bin/echo "We can't even spawn a single process now."
+sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable
+# echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max
+# /bin/echo "We can't even spawn a single process now."
+sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable
+#

+ 127 - 10
Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt

@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@ CONTENTS
 5. Other Changes
   5-1. [Un]populated Notification
   5-2. Other Core Changes
-  5-3. Per-Controller Changes
-    5-3-1. blkio
-    5-3-2. cpuset
-    5-3-3. memory
+  5-3. Controller File Conventions
+    5-3-1. Format
+    5-3-2. Control Knobs
+  5-4. Per-Controller Changes
+    5-4-1. io
+    5-4-2. cpuset
+    5-4-3. memory
 6. Planned Changes
   6-1. CAP for resource control
 
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ other issues.  The mapping from nice level to weight isn't obvious or
 universal, and there are various other knobs which simply aren't
 available for tasks.
 
-The blkio controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each
+The io controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each
 cgroup to host the tasks.  The hidden leaf has its own copies of all
 the knobs with "leaf_" prefixed.  While this allows equivalent control
 over internal tasks, it's with serious drawbacks.  It always adds an
@@ -372,14 +375,128 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
 - The "cgroup.clone_children" file is removed.
 
 
-5-3. Per-Controller Changes
+5-3. Controller File Conventions
 
-5-3-1. blkio
+5-3-1. Format
 
-- blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical.
+In general, all controller files should be in one of the following
+formats whenever possible.
 
+- Values only files
 
-5-3-2. cpuset
+  VAL0 VAL1...\n
+
+- Flat keyed files
+
+  KEY0 VAL0\n
+  KEY1 VAL1\n
+  ...
+
+- Nested keyed files
+
+  KEY0 SUB_KEY0=VAL00 SUB_KEY1=VAL01...
+  KEY1 SUB_KEY0=VAL10 SUB_KEY1=VAL11...
+  ...
+
+For a writeable file, the format for writing should generally match
+reading; however, controllers may allow omitting later fields or
+implement restricted shortcuts for most common use cases.
+
+For both flat and nested keyed files, only the values for a single key
+can be written at a time.  For nested keyed files, the sub key pairs
+may be specified in any order and not all pairs have to be specified.
+
+
+5-3-2. Control Knobs
+
+- Settings for a single feature should generally be implemented in a
+  single file.
+
+- In general, the root cgroup should be exempt from resource control
+  and thus shouldn't have resource control knobs.
+
+- If a controller implements ratio based resource distribution, the
+  control knob should be named "weight" and have the range [1, 10000]
+  and 100 should be the default value.  The values are chosen to allow
+  enough and symmetric bias in both directions while keeping it
+  intuitive (the default is 100%).
+
+- If a controller implements an absolute resource guarantee and/or
+  limit, the control knobs should be named "min" and "max"
+  respectively.  If a controller implements best effort resource
+  gurantee and/or limit, the control knobs should be named "low" and
+  "high" respectively.
+
+  In the above four control files, the special token "max" should be
+  used to represent upward infinity for both reading and writing.
+
+- If a setting has configurable default value and specific overrides,
+  the default settings should be keyed with "default" and appear as
+  the first entry in the file.  Specific entries can use "default" as
+  its value to indicate inheritance of the default value.
+
+
+5-4. Per-Controller Changes
+
+5-4-1. io
+
+- blkio is renamed to io.  The interface is overhauled anyway.  The
+  new name is more in line with the other two major controllers, cpu
+  and memory, and better suited given that it may be used for cgroup
+  writeback without involving block layer.
+
+- Everything including stat is always hierarchical making separate
+  recursive stat files pointless and, as no internal node can have
+  tasks, leaf weights are meaningless.  The operation model is
+  simplified and the interface is overhauled accordingly.
+
+  io.stat
+
+	The stat file.  The reported stats are from the point where
+	bio's are issued to request_queue.  The stats are counted
+	independent of which policies are enabled.  Each line in the
+	file follows the following format.  More fields may later be
+	added at the end.
+
+	  $MAJ:$MIN rbytes=$RBYTES wbytes=$WBYTES rios=$RIOS wrios=$WIOS
+
+  io.weight
+
+	The weight setting, currently only available and effective if
+	cfq-iosched is in use for the target device.  The weight is
+	between 1 and 10000 and defaults to 100.  The first line
+	always contains the default weight in the following format to
+	use when per-device setting is missing.
+
+	  default $WEIGHT
+
+	Subsequent lines list per-device weights of the following
+	format.
+
+	  $MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT
+
+	Writing "$WEIGHT" or "default $WEIGHT" changes the default
+	setting.  Writing "$MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT" sets per-device weight
+	while "$MAJ:$MIN default" clears it.
+
+	This file is available only on non-root cgroups.
+
+  io.max
+
+	The maximum bandwidth and/or iops setting, only available if
+	blk-throttle is enabled.  The file is of the following format.
+
+	  $MAJ:$MIN rbps=$RBPS wbps=$WBPS riops=$RIOPS wiops=$WIOPS
+
+	${R|W}BPS are read/write bytes per second and ${R|W}IOPS are
+	read/write IOs per second.  "max" indicates no limit.  Writing
+	to the file follows the same format but the individual
+	settings may be ommitted or specified in any order.
+
+	This file is available only on non-root cgroups.
+
+
+5-4-2. cpuset
 
 - Tasks are kept in empty cpusets after hotplug and take on the masks
   of the nearest non-empty ancestor, instead of being moved to it.
@@ -388,7 +505,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
   masks of the nearest non-empty ancestor.
 
 
-5-3-3. memory
+5-4-3. memory
 
 - use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag is
   not created.

+ 2 - 6
Documentation/clk.txt

@@ -71,12 +71,8 @@ the operations defined in clk.h:
 		long		(*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
 						unsigned long rate,
 						unsigned long *parent_rate);
-		long		(*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
-						unsigned long rate,
-						unsigned long min_rate,
-						unsigned long max_rate,
-						unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
-						struct clk_hw **best_parent_clk);
+		int		(*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
+						  struct clk_rate_request *req);
 		int		(*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
 		u8		(*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 		int		(*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,

+ 2 - 5
Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt

@@ -55,16 +55,13 @@ transition notifiers.
 ----------------------------
 
 These are notified when a new policy is intended to be set. Each
-CPUFreq policy notifier is called three times for a policy transition:
+CPUFreq policy notifier is called twice for a policy transition:
 
 1.) During CPUFREQ_ADJUST all CPUFreq notifiers may change the limit if
     they see a need for this - may it be thermal considerations or
     hardware limitations.
 
-2.) During CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE only changes may be done in order to avoid
-    hardware failure.
-
-3.) And during CPUFREQ_NOTIFY all notifiers are informed of the new policy
+2.) And during CPUFREQ_NOTIFY all notifiers are informed of the new policy
    - if two hardware drivers failed to agree on a new policy before this
    stage, the incompatible hardware shall be shut down, and the user
    informed of this.

+ 31 - 0
Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt

@@ -209,6 +209,37 @@ include:
 	"repair" - Initiate a repair of the array.
 	"reshape"- Currently unsupported (-EINVAL).
 
+
+Discard Support
+---------------
+The implementation of discard support among hardware vendors varies.
+When a block is discarded, some storage devices will return zeroes when
+the block is read.  These devices set the 'discard_zeroes_data'
+attribute.  Other devices will return random data.  Confusingly, some
+devices that advertise 'discard_zeroes_data' will not reliably return
+zeroes when discarded blocks are read!  Since RAID 4/5/6 uses blocks
+from a number of devices to calculate parity blocks and (for performance
+reasons) relies on 'discard_zeroes_data' being reliable, it is important
+that the devices be consistent.  Blocks may be discarded in the middle
+of a RAID 4/5/6 stripe and if subsequent read results are not
+consistent, the parity blocks may be calculated differently at any time;
+making the parity blocks useless for redundancy.  It is important to
+understand how your hardware behaves with discards if you are going to
+enable discards with RAID 4/5/6.
+
+Since the behavior of storage devices is unreliable in this respect,
+even when reporting 'discard_zeroes_data', by default RAID 4/5/6
+discard support is disabled -- this ensures data integrity at the
+expense of losing some performance.
+
+Storage devices that properly support 'discard_zeroes_data' are
+increasingly whitelisted in the kernel and can thus be trusted.
+
+For trusted devices, the following dm-raid module parameter can be set
+to safely enable discard support for RAID 4/5/6:
+    'devices_handle_discards_safely'
+
+
 Version History
 ---------------
 1.0.0	Initial version.  Support for RAID 4/5/6

+ 4 - 0
Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt

@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ Messages
 
 	Output format:
 	  <region_id>: <start_sector>+<length> <step> <program_id> <aux_data>
+	        precise_timestamps histogram:n1,n2,n3,...
+
+	The strings "precise_timestamps" and "histogram" are printed only
+	if they were specified when creating the region.
 
     @stats_print <region_id> [<starting_line> <number_of_lines>]
 

+ 17 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/archs-pct.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+* ARC HS Performance Counters
+
+The ARC HS can be configured with a pipeline performance monitor for counting
+CPU and cache events like cache misses and hits. Like conventional PCT there
+are 100+ hardware conditions dynamically mapped to upto 32 counters.
+It also supports overflow interrupts.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should contain
+	"snps,archs-pct"
+
+Example:
+
+pmu {
+        compatible = "snps,archs-pct";
+};

+ 12 - 5
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ compatible: must be one of:
     o "atmel,at91sam9xe"
  * "atmel,sama5" for SoCs using a Cortex-A5, shall be extended with the specific
    SoC family:
+    o "atmel,sama5d2" shall be extended with the specific SoC compatible:
+       - "atmel,sama5d27"
     o "atmel,sama5d3" shall be extended with the specific SoC compatible:
        - "atmel,sama5d31"
        - "atmel,sama5d33"
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ System Timer (ST) required properties:
 - reg: Should contain registers location and length
 - interrupts: Should contain interrupt for the ST which is the IRQ line
   shared across all System Controller members.
+- clocks: phandle to input clock.
 Its subnodes can be:
 - watchdog: compatible should be "atmel,at91rm9200-wdt"
 
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ TC/TCLIB Timer required properties:
   Note that you can specify several interrupt cells if the TC
   block has one interrupt per channel.
 - clock-names: tuple listing input clock names.
-	Required elements: "t0_clk"
+	Required elements: "t0_clk", "slow_clk"
 	Optional elements: "t1_clk", "t2_clk"
 - clocks: phandles to input clocks.
 
@@ -87,14 +90,16 @@ One interrupt per TC channel in a TC block:
 
 RSTC Reset Controller required properties:
 - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-rstc".
-  <chip> can be "at91sam9260" or "at91sam9g45"
+  <chip> can be "at91sam9260" or "at91sam9g45" or "sama5d3"
 - reg: Should contain registers location and length
+- clocks: phandle to input clock.
 
 Example:
 
 	rstc@fffffd00 {
 		compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rstc";
 		reg = <0xfffffd00 0x10>;
+		clocks = <&clk32k>;
 	};
 
 RAMC SDRAM/DDR Controller required properties:
@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ required properties:
 - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-shdwc".
   <chip> can be "at91sam9260", "at91sam9rl" or "at91sam9x5".
 - reg: Should contain registers location and length
+- clocks: phandle to input clock.
 
 optional properties:
 - atmel,wakeup-mode: String, operation mode of the wakeup mode.
@@ -135,9 +141,10 @@ optional at91sam9x5 properties:
 
 Example:
 
-	rstc@fffffd00 {
-		compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rstc";
-		reg = <0xfffffd00 0x10>;
+	shdwc@fffffd10 {
+		compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-shdwc";
+		reg = <0xfffffd10 0x10>;
+		clocks = <&clk32k>;
 	};
 
 Special Function Registers (SFR)

+ 9 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/ns2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Broadcom North Star 2 (NS2) device tree bindings
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Boards with NS2 shall have the following properties:
+
+Required root node property:
+
+NS2 SVK board
+compatible = "brcm,ns2-svk", "brcm,ns2";

+ 14 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Raspberry Pi VideoCore firmware driver
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible:		Should be "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware"
+- mboxes:		Phandle to the firmware device's Mailbox.
+			  (See: ../mailbox/mailbox.txt for more information)
+
+Example:
+
+firmware {
+	compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware";
+	mboxes = <&mailbox>;
+};

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ its hardware characteristcs.
 		- "arm,coresight-tmc", "arm,primecell";
 		- "arm,coresight-funnel", "arm,primecell";
 		- "arm,coresight-etm3x", "arm,primecell";
+		- "arm,coresight-etm4x", "arm,primecell";
 		- "qcom,coresight-replicator1x", "arm,primecell";
 
 	* reg: physical base address and length of the register

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
 			    "qcom,kpss-acc-v1"
 			    "qcom,kpss-acc-v2"
 			    "rockchip,rk3066-smp"
+			    "ste,dbx500-smp"
 
 	- cpu-release-addr
 		Usage: required for systems that have an "enable-method"

+ 5 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic-v3.txt

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ used to route Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI) to the CPUs.
 These nodes must have the following properties:
 - compatible : Should at least contain  "arm,gic-v3-its".
 - msi-controller : Boolean property. Identifies the node as an MSI controller
+- #msi-cells: Must be <1>. The single msi-cell is the DeviceID of the device
+  which will generate the MSI.
 - reg: Specifies the base physical address and size of the ITS
   registers.
 
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ Examples:
 		gic-its@2c200000 {
 			compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its";
 			msi-controller;
+			#msi-cells = <1>;
 			reg = <0x0 0x2c200000 0 0x200000>;
 		};
 	};
@@ -107,12 +110,14 @@ Examples:
 		gic-its@2c200000 {
 			compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its";
 			msi-controller;
+			#msi-cells = <1>;
 			reg = <0x0 0x2c200000 0 0x200000>;
 		};
 
 		gic-its@2c400000 {
 			compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its";
 			msi-controller;
+			#msi-cells = <1>;
 			reg = <0x0 0x2c400000 0 0x200000>;
 		};
 	};

+ 18 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt

@@ -127,6 +127,24 @@ Example:
 		#clock-cells = <1>;
 	};
 
+
+Hisilicon Hi6220 SRAM controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-sramctrl", "syscon"
+- reg : Register address and size
+
+Hisilicon's SoCs use sram for multiple purpose; on Hi6220 there have several
+SRAM banks for power management, modem, security, etc. Further, use "syscon"
+managing the common sram which can be shared by multiple modules.
+
+Example:
+	/*for Hi6220*/
+	sram: sram@fff80000 {
+		compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-sramctrl", "syscon";
+		reg = <0x0 0xfff80000 0x0 0x12000>;
+	};
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Hisilicon HiP01 system controller
 

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt

@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ cpus {
 	};
 
 	idle-states {
-		entry-method = "arm,psci";
+		entry-method = "psci";
 
 		CPU_RETENTION_0_0: cpu-retention-0-0 {
 			compatible = "arm,idle-state";

+ 6 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt

@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ Optional properties:
   disable if zero.
 - arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are
   0-7, 15, 23, and 31.
+- arm,shared-override : The default behavior of the pl310 cache controller with
+  respect to the shareable attribute is to transform "normal memory
+  non-cacheable transactions" into "cacheable no allocate" (for reads) or
+  "write through no write allocate" (for writes).
+  On systems where this may cause DMA buffer corruption, this property must be
+  specified to indicate that such transforms are precluded.
 - prefetch-data : Data prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable), <1>
   (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by firmware)
 - prefetch-instr : Instruction prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable),

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ And in addition, the compatible shall be extended with the specific
 board. Currently known boards are:
 
 "buffalo,lschlv2"
+"buffalo,lswvl"
+"buffalo,lswxl"
 "buffalo,lsxhl"
 "buffalo,lsxl"
 "dlink,dns-320"

+ 11 - 2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-MediaTek mt65xx & mt81xx Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+MediaTek mt65xx, mt67xx & mt81xx Platforms Device Tree Bindings
 
-Boards with a MediaTek mt65xx/mt81xx SoC shall have the following property:
+Boards with a MediaTek mt65xx/mt67xx/mt81xx SoC shall have the
+following property:
 
 Required root node property:
 
 compatible: Must contain one of
+   "mediatek,mt6580"
    "mediatek,mt6589"
    "mediatek,mt6592"
+   "mediatek,mt6795"
    "mediatek,mt8127"
    "mediatek,mt8135"
    "mediatek,mt8173"
@@ -14,12 +17,18 @@ compatible: Must contain one of
 
 Supported boards:
 
+- Evaluation board for MT6580:
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "mediatek,mt6580-evbp1", "mediatek,mt6580";
 - bq Aquaris5 smart phone:
     Required root node properties:
       - compatible = "mundoreader,bq-aquaris5", "mediatek,mt6589";
 - Evaluation board for MT6592:
     Required root node properties:
       - compatible = "mediatek,mt6592-evb", "mediatek,mt6592";
+- Evaluation board for MT6795(Helio X10):
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "mediatek,mt6795-evb", "mediatek,mt6795";
 - MTK mt8127 tablet moose EVB:
     Required root node properties:
       - compatible = "mediatek,mt8127-moose", "mediatek,mt8127";

+ 3 - 1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sysirq.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Mediatek 65xx/81xx sysirq
++Mediatek 65xx/67xx/81xx sysirq
 
 Mediatek SOCs sysirq support controllable irq inverter for each GIC SPI
 interrupt.
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ Required properties:
 	"mediatek,mt8173-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt8135-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt8127-sysirq"
+	"mediatek,mt6795-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt6592-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt6589-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt6582-sysirq"
+	"mediatek,mt6580-sysirq"
 	"mediatek,mt6577-sysirq"
 - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
 - #interrupt-cells : Use the same format as specified by GIC in

+ 3 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt

@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ Boards:
 - AM335X OrionLXm : Substation Automation Platform
   compatible = "novatech,am335x-lxm", "ti,am33xx"
 
+- AM335X phyBOARD-WEGA: Single Board Computer dev kit
+  compatible = "phytec,am335x-wega", "phytec,am335x-phycore-som", "ti,am33xx"
+
 - OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module
   compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5"
 

+ 9 - 3
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt

@@ -26,13 +26,19 @@ Required properties:
 
 Optional properties:
 
-- interrupt-affinity : Valid only when using SPIs, specifies a list of phandles
-                       to CPU nodes corresponding directly to the affinity of
+- interrupt-affinity : When using SPIs, specifies a list of phandles to CPU
+                       nodes corresponding directly to the affinity of
 		       the SPIs listed in the interrupts property.
 
-		       This property should be present when there is more than
+                       When using a PPI, specifies a list of phandles to CPU
+		       nodes corresponding to the set of CPUs which have
+		       a PMU of this type signalling the PPI listed in the
+		       interrupts property.
+
+                       This property should be present when there is more than
 		       a single SPI.
 
+
 - qcom,no-pc-write : Indicates that this PMU doesn't support the 0xc and 0xd
                      events.
 

+ 35 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt

@@ -26,3 +26,38 @@ Rockchip platforms device tree bindings
 - ChipSPARK PopMetal-RK3288 board:
     Required root node properties:
       - compatible = "chipspark,popmetal-rk3288", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Netxeon R89 board:
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "netxeon,r89", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Google Jerry (Hisense Chromebook C11 and more):
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "google,veyron-jerry-rev7", "google,veyron-jerry-rev6",
+		     "google,veyron-jerry-rev5", "google,veyron-jerry-rev4",
+		     "google,veyron-jerry-rev3", "google,veyron-jerry",
+		     "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Google Minnie (Asus Chromebook Flip C100P):
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "google,veyron-minnie-rev4", "google,veyron-minnie-rev3",
+		     "google,veyron-minnie-rev2", "google,veyron-minnie-rev1",
+		     "google,veyron-minnie-rev0", "google,veyron-minnie",
+		     "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Google Pinky (dev-board):
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "google,veyron-pinky-rev2", "google,veyron-pinky",
+		     "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Google Speedy (Asus C201 Chromebook):
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "google,veyron-speedy-rev9", "google,veyron-speedy-rev8",
+		     "google,veyron-speedy-rev7", "google,veyron-speedy-rev6",
+		     "google,veyron-speedy-rev5", "google,veyron-speedy-rev4",
+		     "google,veyron-speedy-rev3", "google,veyron-speedy-rev2",
+		     "google,veyron-speedy", "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
+- Rockchip R88 board:
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "rockchip,r88", "rockchip,rk3368";

+ 46 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sp810.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+SP810 System Controller
+-----------------------
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible:	standard compatible string for a Primecell peripheral,
+		see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt
+		for more details
+		should be: "arm,sp810", "arm,primecell"
+
+- reg:		standard registers property, physical address and size
+		of the control registers
+
+- clock-names:	from the common clock bindings, for more details see
+		Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt;
+		should be: "refclk", "timclk", "apb_pclk"
+
+- clocks:	from the common clock bindings, phandle and clock
+		specifier pairs for the entries of clock-names property
+
+- #clock-cells: from the common clock bindings;
+		should be: <1>
+
+- clock-output-names: from the common clock bindings;
+		should be: "timerclken0", "timerclken1", "timerclken2", "timerclken3"
+
+- assigned-clocks: from the common clock binding;
+		should be: clock specifier for each output clock of this
+		provider node
+
+- assigned-clock-parents: from the common clock binding;
+		should be: phandle of input clock listed in clocks
+		property with the highest frequency
+
+Example:
+	v2m_sysctl: sysctl@020000 {
+		compatible = "arm,sp810", "arm,primecell";
+		reg = <0x020000 0x1000>;
+		clocks = <&v2m_refclk32khz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&smbclk>;
+		clock-names = "refclk", "timclk", "apb_pclk";
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+		clock-output-names = "timerclken0", "timerclken1", "timerclken2", "timerclken3";
+		assigned-clocks = <&v2m_sysctl 0>, <&v2m_sysctl 1>, <&v2m_sysctl 3>, <&v2m_sysctl 3>;
+		assigned-clock-parents = <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>;
+
+	};

+ 19 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-mux-clock.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Binding for simple gpio clock multiplexer.
+
+This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
+
+[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : shall be "gpio-mux-clock".
+- clocks: list of two references to parent clocks.
+- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0.
+- select-gpios : GPIO reference for selecting the parent clock.
+
+Example:
+	clock {
+		compatible = "gpio-mux-clock";
+		clocks = <&parentclk1>, <&parentclk2>;
+		#clock-cells = <0>;
+		select-gpios = <&gpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+	};

+ 18 - 1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/hi6220-clock.txt

@@ -15,19 +15,36 @@ Required Properties:
 	- "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl"
 	- "hisilicon,hi6220-mediactrl"
 	- "hisilicon,hi6220-pmctrl"
+	- "hisilicon,hi6220-stub-clk"
 
 - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
   region.
 
 - #clock-cells: should be 1.
 
-For example:
+Optional Properties:
+
+- hisilicon,hi6220-clk-sram: phandle to the syscon managing the SoC internal sram;
+  the driver need use the sram to pass parameters for frequency change.
+
+- mboxes: use the label reference for the mailbox as the first parameter, the
+  second parameter is the channel number.
+
+Example 1:
 	sys_ctrl: sys_ctrl@f7030000 {
 		compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl", "syscon";
 		reg = <0x0 0xf7030000 0x0 0x2000>;
 		#clock-cells = <1>;
 	};
 
+Example 2:
+	stub_clock: stub_clock {
+		compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-stub-clk";
+		hisilicon,hi6220-clk-sram = <&sram>;
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+		mboxes = <&mailbox 1>;
+	};
+
 Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier
 to specify the clock which they consume.
 

+ 13 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+* Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX6 UltraLite
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx6ul-ccm"
+- reg: Address and length of the register set
+- #clock-cells: Should be <1>
+- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required
+  entry in clock-names
+- clock-names: should include entries "ckil", "osc", "ipp_di0" and "ipp_di1"
+
+The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
+ID in its "clocks" phandle cell.  See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.h
+for the full list of i.MX6 UltraLite clock IDs.

+ 83 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mt8173-cpu-dvfs.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Device Tree Clock bindins for CPU DVFS of Mediatek MT8173 SoC
+
+Required properties:
+- clocks: A list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs for the clocks listed in clock names.
+- clock-names: Should contain the following:
+	"cpu"		- The multiplexer for clock input of CPU cluster.
+	"intermediate"	- A parent of "cpu" clock which is used as "intermediate" clock
+			  source (usually MAINPLL) when the original CPU PLL is under
+			  transition and not stable yet.
+	Please refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clk/clock-bindings.txt for
+	generic clock consumer properties.
+- proc-supply: Regulator for Vproc of CPU cluster.
+
+Optional properties:
+- sram-supply: Regulator for Vsram of CPU cluster. When present, the cpufreq driver
+	       needs to do "voltage tracking" to step by step scale up/down Vproc and
+	       Vsram to fit SoC specific needs. When absent, the voltage scaling
+	       flow is handled by hardware, hence no software "voltage tracking" is
+	       needed.
+
+Example:
+--------
+	cpu0: cpu@0 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+		reg = <0x000>;
+		enable-method = "psci";
+		cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>;
+		clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA53SEL>,
+			 <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>;
+		clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate";
+	};
+
+	cpu1: cpu@1 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+		reg = <0x001>;
+		enable-method = "psci";
+		cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>;
+		clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA53SEL>,
+			 <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>;
+		clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate";
+	};
+
+	cpu2: cpu@100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x100>;
+		enable-method = "psci";
+		cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>;
+		clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA57SEL>,
+			 <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>;
+		clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate";
+	};
+
+	cpu3: cpu@101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x101>;
+		enable-method = "psci";
+		cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>;
+		clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA57SEL>,
+			 <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>;
+		clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate";
+	};
+
+	&cpu0 {
+		proc-supply = <&mt6397_vpca15_reg>;
+	};
+
+	&cpu1 {
+		proc-supply = <&mt6397_vpca15_reg>;
+	};
+
+	&cpu2 {
+		proc-supply = <&da9211_vcpu_reg>;
+		sram-supply = <&mt6397_vsramca7_reg>;
+	};
+
+	&cpu3 {
+		proc-supply = <&da9211_vcpu_reg>;
+		sram-supply = <&mt6397_vsramca7_reg>;
+	};

+ 79 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+NVIDIA Tegra124 DFLL FCPU clocksource
+
+This binding uses the common clock binding:
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+
+The DFLL IP block on Tegra is a root clocksource designed for clocking
+the fast CPU cluster. It consists of a free-running voltage controlled
+oscillator connected to the CPU voltage rail (VDD_CPU), and a closed loop
+control module that will automatically adjust the VDD_CPU voltage by
+communicating with an off-chip PMIC either via an I2C bus or via PWM signals.
+Currently only the I2C mode is supported by these bindings.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "nvidia,tegra124-dfll"
+- reg : Defines the following set of registers, in the order listed:
+        - registers for the DFLL control logic.
+        - registers for the I2C output logic.
+        - registers for the integrated I2C master controller.
+        - look-up table RAM for voltage register values.
+- interrupts: Should contain the DFLL block interrupt.
+- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+  See clock-bindings.txt for details.
+- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
+  - soc: Clock source for the DFLL control logic.
+  - ref: The closed loop reference clock
+  - i2c: Clock source for the integrated I2C master.
+- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
+  See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
+- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
+  - dvco: Reset control for the DFLL DVCO.
+- #clock-cells: Must be 0.
+- clock-output-names: Name of the clock output.
+- vdd-cpu-supply: Regulator for the CPU voltage rail that the DFLL
+  hardware will start controlling. The regulator will be queried for
+  the I2C register, control values and supported voltages.
+
+Required properties for the control loop parameters:
+- nvidia,sample-rate: Sample rate of the DFLL control loop.
+- nvidia,droop-ctrl: See the register CL_DVFS_DROOP_CTRL in the TRM.
+- nvidia,force-mode: See the field DFLL_PARAMS_FORCE_MODE in the TRM.
+- nvidia,cf: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CF_PARAM in the TRM.
+- nvidia,ci: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CI_PARAM in the TRM.
+- nvidia,cg: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_PARAM in the TRM.
+
+Optional properties for the control loop parameters:
+- nvidia,cg-scale: Boolean value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_SCALE in the TRM.
+
+Required properties for I2C mode:
+- nvidia,i2c-fs-rate: I2C transfer rate, if using full speed mode.
+
+Example:
+
+clock@0,70110000 {
+        compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-dfll";
+        reg = <0 0x70110000 0 0x100>, /* DFLL control */
+              <0 0x70110000 0 0x100>, /* I2C output control */
+              <0 0x70110100 0 0x100>, /* Integrated I2C controller */
+              <0 0x70110200 0 0x100>; /* Look-up table RAM */
+        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+        clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_SOC>,
+                 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_REF>,
+                 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_I2C5>;
+        clock-names = "soc", "ref", "i2c";
+        resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_RST_DFLL_DVCO>;
+        reset-names = "dvco";
+        #clock-cells = <0>;
+        clock-output-names = "dfllCPU_out";
+        vdd-cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>;
+        status = "okay";
+
+        nvidia,sample-rate = <12500>;
+        nvidia,droop-ctrl = <0x00000f00>;
+        nvidia,force-mode = <1>;
+        nvidia,cf = <10>;
+        nvidia,ci = <0>;
+        nvidia,cg = <2>;
+
+        nvidia,i2c-fs-rate = <400000>;
+};

+ 26 - 3
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 * Renesas R8A7778 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG)
 
 The CPG generates core clocks for the R8A7778. It includes two PLLs and
-several fixed ratio dividers
+several fixed ratio dividers.
+The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the
+CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks.
 
 Required Properties:
 
@@ -10,10 +12,18 @@ Required Properties:
   - #clock-cells: Must be 1
   - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are
     "plla", "pllb", "b", "out", "p", "s", and "s1".
+  - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0
 
+SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed
+through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their
+"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt.
 
-Example
--------
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+  - CPG device node:
 
 	cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@ffc80000 {
 		compatible = "renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks";
@@ -22,4 +32,17 @@ Example
 		clocks = <&extal_clk>;
 		clock-output-names = "plla", "pllb", "b",
 				     "out", "p", "s", "s1";
+		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+	};
+
+
+  - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node:
+
+	sdhi0: sd@ffe4c000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7778";
+		reg = <0xffe4c000 0x100>;
+		interrupts = <0 87 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&mstp3_clks R8A7778_CLK_SDHI0>;
+		power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>;
+		status = "disabled";
 	};

+ 26 - 4
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 * Renesas R8A7779 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG)
 
 The CPG generates core clocks for the R8A7779. It includes one PLL and
-several fixed ratio dividers
+several fixed ratio dividers.
+The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the
+CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks.
 
 Required Properties:
 
@@ -12,16 +14,36 @@ Required Properties:
   - #clock-cells: Must be 1
   - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "plla",
     "z", "zs", "s", "s1", "p", "b", "out".
+  - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0
 
+SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed
+through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their
+"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt.
 
-Example
--------
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+  - CPG device node:
 
 	cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@ffc80000 {
 		compatible = "renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks";
-		reg = <0 0xffc80000 0 0x30>;
+		reg = <0xffc80000 0x30>;
 		clocks = <&extal_clk>;
 		#clock-cells = <1>;
 		clock-output-names = "plla", "z", "zs", "s", "s1", "p",
 		                     "b", "out";
+		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+	};
+
+
+  - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node:
+
+	sata: sata@fc600000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,sata-r8a7779", "renesas,rcar-sata";
+		reg = <0xfc600000 0x2000>;
+		interrupts = <0 100 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&mstp1_clks R8A7779_CLK_SATA>;
+		power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>;
 	};

+ 24 - 2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 The CPG generates core clocks for the R-Car Gen2 SoCs. It includes three PLLs
 and several fixed ratio dividers.
+The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the
+CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks.
 
 Required Properties:
 
@@ -20,10 +22,18 @@ Required Properties:
   - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "main",
     "pll0", "pll1", "pll3", "lb", "qspi", "sdh", "sd0", "sd1", "z", "rcan", and
     "adsp"
+  - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0
 
+SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed
+through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their
+"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt.
 
-Example
--------
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+  - CPG device node:
 
 	cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@e6150000 {
 		compatible = "renesas,r8a7790-cpg-clocks",
@@ -34,4 +44,16 @@ Example
 		clock-output-names = "main", "pll0, "pll1", "pll3",
 				     "lb", "qspi", "sdh", "sd0", "sd1", "z",
 				     "rcan", "adsp";
+		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+	};
+
+
+  - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node:
+
+	thermal@e61f0000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+		reg = <0 0xe61f0000 0 0x14>, <0 0xe61f0100 0 0x38>;
+		interrupts = <0 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&mstp5_clks R8A7790_CLK_THERMAL>;
+		power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>;
 	};

+ 27 - 2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 The CPG generates core clocks for the RZ SoCs. It includes the PLL, variable
 CPU and GPU clocks, and several fixed ratio dividers.
+The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the
+CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks.
 
 Required Properties:
 
@@ -14,10 +16,18 @@ Required Properties:
   - #clock-cells: Must be 1
   - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "pll",
     "i", and "g"
+  - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0
 
+SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed
+through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their
+"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt.
 
-Example
--------
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+  - CPG device node:
 
 	cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@fcfe0000 {
 		#clock-cells = <1>;
@@ -26,4 +36,19 @@ Example
 		reg = <0xfcfe0000 0x18>;
 		clocks = <&extal_clk>, <&usb_x1_clk>;
 		clock-output-names = "pll", "i", "g";
+		#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+	};
+
+
+  - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node:
+
+	mtu2: timer@fcff0000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,mtu2-r7s72100", "renesas,mtu2";
+		reg = <0xfcff0000 0x400>;
+		interrupts = <0 107 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		interrupt-names = "tgi0a";
+		clocks = <&mstp3_clks R7S72100_CLK_MTU2>;
+		clock-names = "fck";
+		power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>;
+		status = "disabled";
 	};

+ 61 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip,rk3368-cru.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+* Rockchip RK3368 Clock and Reset Unit
+
+The RK3368 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various
+controllers within the SoC and also implements a reset controller for SoC
+peripherals.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: should be "rockchip,rk3368-cru"
+- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+  region.
+- #clock-cells: should be 1.
+- #reset-cells: should be 1.
+
+Optional Properties:
+
+- rockchip,grf: phandle to the syscon managing the "general register files"
+  If missing, pll rates are not changeable, due to the missing pll lock status.
+
+Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier
+to specify the clock which they consume. All available clocks are defined as
+preprocessor macros in the dt-bindings/clock/rk3368-cru.h headers and can be
+used in device tree sources. Similar macros exist for the reset sources in
+these files.
+
+External clocks:
+
+There are several clocks that are generated outside the SoC. It is expected
+that they are defined using standard clock bindings with following
+clock-output-names:
+ - "xin24m" - crystal input - required,
+ - "xin32k" - rtc clock - optional,
+ - "ext_i2s" - external I2S clock - optional,
+ - "ext_gmac" - external GMAC clock - optional
+ - "ext_hsadc" - external HSADC clock - optional,
+ - "ext_isp" - external ISP clock - optional,
+ - "ext_jtag" - external JTAG clock - optional
+ - "ext_vip" - external VIP clock - optional,
+ - "usbotg_out" - output clock of the pll in the otg phy
+
+Example: Clock controller node:
+
+	cru: clock-controller@ff760000 {
+		compatible = "rockchip,rk3368-cru";
+		reg = <0x0 0xff760000 0x0 0x1000>;
+		rockchip,grf = <&grf>;
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+		#reset-cells = <1>;
+	};
+
+Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock
+  controller:
+
+	uart0: serial@10124000 {
+		compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart";
+		reg = <0x10124000 0x400>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 34 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		reg-shift = <2>;
+		reg-io-width = <1>;
+		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART0>;
+	};

+ 2 - 2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Required properties:
 	"st,stih416-plls-c32-ddr",	"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
 	"st,stih407-plls-c32-a0",	"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
 	"st,stih407-plls-c32-a9",	"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
-	"st,stih407-plls-c32-c0_0",	"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
-	"st,stih407-plls-c32-c0_1",	"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
+	"sst,plls-c32-cx_0",		"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
+	"sst,plls-c32-cx_1",		"st,clkgen-plls-c32"
 
 	"st,stih415-gpu-pll-c32",	"st,clkgengpu-pll-c32"
 	"st,stih416-gpu-pll-c32",	"st,clkgengpu-pll-c32"

+ 64 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ux500.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Clock bindings for ST-Ericsson Ux500 clocks
+
+Required properties :
+- compatible : shall contain only one of the following:
+  "stericsson,u8500-clks"
+  "stericsson,u8540-clks"
+  "stericsson,u9540-clks"
+- reg : shall contain base register location and length for
+  CLKRST1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 in an array. Note the absence of
+  CLKRST4, which does not exist.
+
+Required subnodes:
+- prcmu-clock: a subnode with one clock cell for PRCMU (power,
+  reset, control unit) clocks. The cell indicates which PRCMU
+  clock in the prcmu-clock node the consumer wants to use.
+- prcc-periph-clock: a subnode with two clock cells for
+  PRCC (programmable reset- and clock controller) peripheral clocks.
+  The first cell indicates which PRCC block the consumer
+  wants to use, possible values are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. The second
+  cell indicates which clock inside the PRCC block it wants,
+  possible values are 0 thru 31.
+- prcc-kernel-clock: a subnode with two clock cells for
+  PRCC (programmable reset- and clock controller) kernel clocks
+  The first cell indicates which PRCC block the consumer
+  wants to use, possible values are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. The second
+  cell indicates which clock inside the PRCC block it wants,
+  possible values are 0 thru 31.
+- rtc32k-clock: a subnode with zero clock cells for the 32kHz
+  RTC clock.
+- smp-twd-clock: a subnode for the ARM SMP Timer Watchdog cluster
+  with zero clock cells.
+
+Example:
+
+clocks {
+	compatible = "stericsson,u8500-clks";
+	/*
+	 * Registers for the CLKRST block on peripheral
+	 * groups 1, 2, 3, 5, 6,
+	 */
+	reg = <0x8012f000 0x1000>, <0x8011f000 0x1000>,
+	    <0x8000f000 0x1000>, <0xa03ff000 0x1000>,
+	    <0xa03cf000 0x1000>;
+
+	prcmu_clk: prcmu-clock {
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+	};
+
+	prcc_pclk: prcc-periph-clock {
+		#clock-cells = <2>;
+	};
+
+	prcc_kclk: prcc-kernel-clock {
+		#clock-cells = <2>;
+	};
+
+	rtc_clk: rtc32k-clock {
+		#clock-cells = <0>;
+	};
+
+	smp_twd_clk: smp-twd-clock {
+		#clock-cells = <0>;
+	};
+};

+ 44 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Tegra124 CPU frequency scaling driver bindings
+----------------------------------------------
+
+Both required and optional properties listed below must be defined
+under node /cpus/cpu@0.
+
+Required properties:
+- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+  See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
+- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
+  - cpu_g: Clock mux for the fast CPU cluster.
+  - cpu_lp: Clock mux for the low-power CPU cluster.
+  - pll_x: Fast PLL clocksource.
+  - pll_p: Auxiliary PLL used during fast PLL rate changes.
+  - dfll: Fast DFLL clocksource that also automatically scales CPU voltage.
+- vdd-cpu-supply: Regulator for CPU voltage
+
+Optional properties:
+- clock-latency: Specify the possible maximum transition latency for clock,
+  in unit of nanoseconds.
+
+Example:
+--------
+cpus {
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+
+	cpu@0 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+		reg = <0>;
+
+		clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_CCLK_G>,
+			 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_CCLK_LP>,
+			 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_X>,
+			 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_P>,
+			 <&dfll>;
+		clock-names = "cpu_g", "cpu_lp", "pll_x", "pll_p", "dfll";
+		clock-latency = <300000>;
+		vdd-cpu-supply: <&vdd_cpu>;
+	};
+
+	<...>
+};

+ 95 - 13
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt

@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ PROPERTIES
           to the interrupt parent to which the child domain
           is being mapped.
 
+   - clocks
+      Usage: required if SEC 4.0 requires explicit enablement of clocks
+      Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+      Definition:  A list of phandle and clock specifier pairs describing
+          the clocks required for enabling and disabling SEC 4.0.
+
+   - clock-names
+      Usage: required if SEC 4.0 requires explicit enablement of clocks
+      Value type: <string>
+      Definition: A list of clock name strings in the same order as the
+          clocks property.
+
    Note: All other standard properties (see the ePAPR) are allowed
    but are optional.
 
@@ -120,6 +132,11 @@ EXAMPLE
 		ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>;
 		interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
 		interrupts = <92 2>;
+		clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_MEM>,
+			 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_ACLK>,
+			 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_IPG>,
+			 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_EIM_SLOW>;
+		clock-names = "mem", "aclk", "ipg", "emi_slow";
 	};
 
 =====================================================================
@@ -288,12 +305,13 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node
     Node defines address range and the associated
     interrupt for the SNVS function.  This function
     monitors security state information & reports
-    security violations.
+    security violations. This also included rtc,
+    system power off and ON/OFF key.
 
   - compatible
       Usage: required
       Value type: <string>
-      Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon".
+      Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon" and "syscon".
 
   - reg
       Usage: required
@@ -324,7 +342,7 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node
            the child address, parent address, & length.
 
    - interrupts
-      Usage: required
+      Usage: optional
       Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
       Definition:  Specifies the interrupts generated by this
            device.  The value of the interrupts property
@@ -341,7 +359,7 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node
 
 EXAMPLE
 	sec_mon@314000 {
-		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon";
+		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon", "syscon";
 		reg = <0x314000 0x1000>;
 		ranges = <0 0x314000 0x1000>;
 		interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
@@ -358,16 +376,72 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Low Power (LP) RTC Node
       Value type: <string>
       Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp".
 
-  - reg
+  - interrupts
       Usage: required
-      Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
-      Definition: A standard property.  Specifies the physical
-          address and length of the SNVS LP configuration registers.
+      Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+      Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this
+	   device.  The value of the interrupts property
+	   consists of one interrupt specifier. The format
+	   of the specifier is defined by the binding document
+	   describing the node's interrupt parent.
+
+ - regmap
+	Usage: required
+	Value type: <phandle>
+	Definition: this is phandle to the register map node.
+
+ - offset
+	Usage: option
+	value type: <u32>
+	Definition: LP register offset. default it is 0x34.
 
 EXAMPLE
-	sec_mon_rtc_lp@314000 {
+	sec_mon_rtc_lp@1 {
 		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp";
-		reg = <0x34 0x58>;
+		interrupts = <93 2>;
+		regmap = <&snvs>;
+		offset = <0x34>;
+	};
+
+=====================================================================
+System ON/OFF key driver
+
+  The snvs-pwrkey is designed to enable POWER key function which controlled
+  by SNVS ONOFF, the driver can report the status of POWER key and wakeup
+  system if pressed after system suspend.
+
+  - compatible:
+      Usage: required
+      Value type: <string>
+      Definition: Mush include "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey".
+
+  - interrupts:
+      Usage: required
+      Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+      Definition: The SNVS ON/OFF interrupt number to the CPU(s).
+
+  - linux,keycode:
+      Usage: option
+      Value type: <int>
+      Definition: Keycode to emit, KEY_POWER by default.
+
+  - wakeup-source:
+      Usage: option
+      Value type: <boo>
+      Definition: Button can wake-up the system.
+
+ - regmap:
+      Usage: required:
+      Value type: <phandle>
+      Definition: this is phandle to the register map node.
+
+EXAMPLE:
+	snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 {
+		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey";
+		regmap = <&snvs>;
+		interrupts = <0 4 0x4>
+	        linux,keycode = <116>; /* KEY_POWER */
+		wakeup;
 	};
 
 =====================================================================
@@ -443,12 +517,20 @@ FULL EXAMPLE
 		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon";
 		reg = <0x314000 0x1000>;
 		ranges = <0 0x314000 0x1000>;
-		interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
-		interrupts = <93 2>;
 
 		sec_mon_rtc_lp@34 {
 			compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp";
-			reg = <0x34 0x58>;
+			regmap = <&sec_mon>;
+			offset = <0x34>;
+			interrupts = <93 2>;
+		};
+
+		snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 {
+			compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey";
+			regmap = <&sec_mon>;
+			interrupts = <0 4 0x4>;
+			linux,keycode = <116>; /* KEY_POWER */
+			wakeup;
 		};
 	};
 

+ 23 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/sun4i-ss.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+* Allwinner Security System found on A20 SoC
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto".
+- reg: Should contain the Security System register location and length.
+- interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the Security System.
+- clocks : List of clock specifiers, corresponding to ahb and ss.
+- clock-names : Name of the functional clock, should be
+	* "ahb" : AHB gating clock
+	* "mod" : SS controller clock
+
+Optional properties:
+ - resets : phandle + reset specifier pair
+ - reset-names : must contain "ahb"
+
+Example:
+	crypto: crypto-engine@01c15000 {
+		compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto";
+		reg = <0x01c15000 0x1000>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&ahb_gates 5>, <&ss_clk>;
+		clock-names = "ahb", "mod";
+	};

+ 40 - 3
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt

@@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ to various devfreq devices. The devfreq devices would use the event data when
 derterming the current state of each IP.
 
 Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-ppmu".
+- compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-ppmu" or "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2.
 - reg: physical base address of each PPMU and length of memory mapped region.
 
 Optional properties:
 - clock-names : the name of clock used by the PPMU, "ppmu"
 - clocks : phandles for clock specified in "clock-names" property
-- #clock-cells: should be 1.
 
-Example1 : PPMU nodes in exynos3250.dtsi are listed below.
+Example1 : PPMUv1 nodes in exynos3250.dtsi are listed below.
 
 		ppmu_dmc0: ppmu_dmc0@106a0000 {
 			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu";
@@ -108,3 +107,41 @@ Example2 : Events of each PPMU node in exynos3250-rinato.dts are listed below.
 			};
 		};
 	};
+
+Example3 : PPMUv2 nodes in exynos5433.dtsi are listed below.
+
+		ppmu_d0_cpu: ppmu_d0_cpu@10480000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x10480000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		ppmu_d0_general: ppmu_d0_general@10490000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x10490000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		ppmu_d0_rt: ppmu_d0_rt@104a0000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x104a0000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		ppmu_d1_cpu: ppmu_d1_cpu@104b0000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x104b0000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		ppmu_d1_general: ppmu_d1_general@104c0000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x104c0000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		ppmu_d1_rt: ppmu_d1_rt@104d0000 {
+			compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2";
+			reg = <0x104d0000 0x2000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};

+ 61 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/adi,axi-dmac.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Analog Device AXI-DMAC DMA controller
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Must be "adi,axi-dmac-1.00.a".
+ - reg: Specification for the controllers memory mapped register map.
+ - interrupts: Specification for the controllers interrupt.
+ - clocks: Phandle and specifier to the controllers AXI interface clock
+ - #dma-cells: Must be 1.
+
+Required sub-nodes:
+ - adi,channels: This sub-node must contain a sub-node for each DMA channel. For
+   the channel sub-nodes the following bindings apply. They must match the
+   configuration options of the peripheral as it was instantiated.
+
+Required properties for adi,channels sub-node:
+ - #size-cells: Must be 0
+ - #address-cells: Must be 1
+
+Required channel sub-node properties:
+ - reg: Which channel this node refers to.
+ - adi,length-width: Width of the DMA transfer length register.
+ - adi,source-bus-width,
+   adi,destination-bus-width: Width of the source or destination bus in bits.
+ - adi,source-bus-type,
+   adi,destination-bus-type: Type of the source or destination bus. Must be one
+   of the following:
+	0 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_MM): Memory mapped AXI interface
+	1 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_STREAM): Streaming AXI interface
+	2 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_FIFO): FIFO interface
+
+Optional channel properties:
+ - adi,cyclic: Must be set if the channel supports hardware cyclic DMA
+   transfers.
+ - adi,2d: Must be set if the channel supports hardware 2D DMA transfers.
+
+DMA clients connected to the AXI-DMAC DMA controller must use the format
+described in the dma.txt file using a one-cell specifier. The value of the
+specifier refers to the DMA channel index.
+
+Example:
+
+dma: dma@7c420000 {
+	compatible = "adi,axi-dmac-1.00.a";
+	reg = <0x7c420000 0x10000>;
+	interrupts = <0 57 0>;
+	clocks = <&clkc 16>;
+	#dma-cells = <1>;
+
+	adi,channels {
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+
+		dma-channel@0 {
+			reg = <0>;
+			adi,source-bus-width = <32>;
+			adi,source-bus-type = <ADI_AXI_DMAC_TYPE_MM_AXI>;
+			adi,destination-bus-width = <64>;
+			adi,destination-bus-type = <ADI_AXI_DMAC_TYPE_FIFO>;
+		};
+	};
+};

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Example:
 			device_type = "dma";
 			reg = <0x0 0x1f270000 0x0 0x10000>,
 			      <0x0 0x1f200000 0x0 0x10000>,
-			      <0x0 0x1b008000 0x0 0x2000>,
+			      <0x0 0x1b000000 0x0 0x400000>,
 			      <0x0 0x1054a000 0x0 0x100>;
 			interrupts = <0x0 0x82 0x4>,
 				     <0x0 0xb8 0x4>,

+ 54 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl08x.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+* ARM PrimeCells PL080 and PL081 and derivatives DMA controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell";
+	      "arm,pl081", "arm,primecell";
+- reg: Address range of the PL08x registers
+- interrupt: The PL08x interrupt number
+- clocks: The clock running the IP core clock
+- clock-names: Must contain "apb_pclk"
+- lli-bus-interface-ahb1: if AHB master 1 is eligible for fetching LLIs
+- lli-bus-interface-ahb2: if AHB master 2 is eligible for fetching LLIs
+- mem-bus-interface-ahb1: if AHB master 1 is eligible for fetching memory contents
+- mem-bus-interface-ahb2: if AHB master 2 is eligible for fetching memory contents
+- #dma-cells: must be <2>. First cell should contain the DMA request,
+              second cell should contain either 1 or 2 depending on
+              which AHB master that is used.
+
+Optional properties:
+- dma-channels: contains the total number of DMA channels supported by the DMAC
+- dma-requests: contains the total number of DMA requests supported by the DMAC
+- memcpy-burst-size: the size of the bursts for memcpy: 1, 4, 8, 16, 32
+  64, 128 or 256 bytes are legal values
+- memcpy-bus-width: the bus width used for memcpy: 8, 16 or 32 are legal
+  values
+
+Clients
+Required properties:
+- dmas: List of DMA controller phandle, request channel and AHB master id
+- dma-names: Names of the aforementioned requested channels
+
+Example:
+
+dmac0: dma-controller@10130000 {
+	compatible = "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell";
+	reg = <0x10130000 0x1000>;
+	interrupt-parent = <&vica>;
+	interrupts = <15>;
+	clocks = <&hclkdma0>;
+	clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+	lli-bus-interface-ahb1;
+	lli-bus-interface-ahb2;
+	mem-bus-interface-ahb2;
+	memcpy-burst-size = <256>;
+	memcpy-bus-width = <32>;
+	#dma-cells = <2>;
+};
+
+device@40008000 {
+	...
+	dmas = <&dmac0 0 2
+		&dmac0 1 2>;
+	dma-names = "tx", "rx";
+	...
+};

+ 54 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/lpc1850-dmamux.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+NXP LPC18xx/43xx DMA MUX (DMA request router)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:	"nxp,lpc1850-dmamux"
+- reg:		Memory map for accessing module
+- #dma-cells:	Should be set to <3>.
+		* 1st cell contain the master dma request signal
+		* 2nd cell contain the mux value (0-3) for the peripheral
+		* 3rd cell contain either 1 or 2 depending on the AHB
+		  master used.
+- dma-requests:	Number of DMA requests for the mux
+- dma-masters:	phandle pointing to the DMA controller
+
+The DMA controller node need to have the following poroperties:
+- dma-requests:	Number of DMA requests the controller can handle
+
+Example:
+
+dmac: dma@40002000 {
+	compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-gpdma", "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell";
+	arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00041080>;
+	reg = <0x40002000 0x1000>;
+	interrupts = <2>;
+	clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_DMA>;
+	clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+	#dma-cells = <2>;
+	dma-channels = <8>;
+	dma-requests = <16>;
+	lli-bus-interface-ahb1;
+	lli-bus-interface-ahb2;
+	mem-bus-interface-ahb1;
+	mem-bus-interface-ahb2;
+	memcpy-burst-size = <256>;
+	memcpy-bus-width = <32>;
+};
+
+dmamux: dma-mux {
+	compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-dmamux";
+	#dma-cells = <3>;
+	dma-requests = <64>;
+	dma-masters = <&dmac>;
+};
+
+uart0: serial@40081000 {
+	compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-uart", "ns16550a";
+	reg = <0x40081000 0x1000>;
+	reg-shift = <2>;
+	interrupts = <24>;
+	clocks = <&ccu2 CLK_APB0_UART0>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_UART0>;
+	clock-names = "uartclk", "reg";
+	dmas = <&dmamux 1 1 2
+		&dmamux 2 1 2>;
+	dma-names = "tx", "rx";
+};

+ 4 - 6
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ XOR engine has. Those sub-nodes have the following required
 properties:
 - interrupts: interrupt of the XOR channel
 
-And the following optional properties:
+The sub-nodes used to contain one or several of the following
+properties, but they are now deprecated:
 - dmacap,memcpy to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of memcpy operations
 - dmacap,memset to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of memset operations
 - dmacap,xor to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of xor operations
+- dmacap,interrupt to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of
+  generating interrupts
 
 Example:
 
@@ -28,13 +31,8 @@ xor@d0060900 {
 
 	xor00 {
 	      interrupts = <51>;
-	      dmacap,memcpy;
-	      dmacap,xor;
 	};
 	xor01 {
 	      interrupts = <52>;
-	      dmacap,memcpy;
-	      dmacap,xor;
-	      dmacap,memset;
 	};
 };

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