Merge branch 'TC-refactor-act_mirred-packets-re-injection'

Paolo Abeni says:

====================
TC: refactor act_mirred packets re-injection

This series is aimed at improving the act_mirred redirect performances.
Such action is used by OVS to represent TC S/W flows, and it's current largest
bottle-neck is the need for a skb_clone() for each packet.

The first 2 patches introduce some cleanup and safeguards to allow extending
tca_result - we will use it to store RCU protected redirect information - and
introduce a clear separation between user-space accessible tcfa_action
values and internal values accessible only by the kernel.
Then a new tcfa_action value is introduced: TC_ACT_REINJECT, similar to
TC_ACT_REDIRECT, but preserving the mirred semantic. Such value is not
accessible from user-space.
The last patch exploits the newly introduced infrastructure in the act_mirred
action, to avoid a skb_clone, when possible.

Overall this the above gives a ~10% performance improvement in forwarding tput,
when using the TC S/W datapath.

v1 -> v2:
 - preserve the rcu lock in act_bpf
 - add and use a new action value to reinject the packets, preserving the mirred
   semantic

v2 -> v3:
 - renamed to new action as TC_ACT_REINJECT
 - TC_ACT_REINJECT is not exposed to user-space

v3 -> v4:
 - dropped the TC_ACT_REDIRECT patch
 - report failure via extack, too
 - rename the new action as TC_ACT_REINSERT
 - skip clone only if the control action don't touch tcf_result

v4 -> v5:
 - fix a couple of build issue reported by kbuild bot
 - dont split messages
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/act_api.h

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct tc_action_ops {
 	size_t	size;
 	struct module		*owner;
 	int     (*act)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tc_action *,
-		       struct tcf_result *);
+		       struct tcf_result *); /* called under RCU BH lock*/
 	int     (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int, int);
 	void	(*cleanup)(struct tc_action *);
 	int     (*lookup)(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index,

include/net/pkt_cls.h

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
 #include <net/act_api.h>
 
+/* TC action not accessible from user space */
+#define TC_ACT_REINSERT		(TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1)
+
 /* Basic packet classifier frontend definitions. */
 
 struct tcf_walker {

include/net/sch_generic.h

@@ -235,6 +235,12 @@ struct tcf_result {
 			u32		classid;
 		};
 		const struct tcf_proto *goto_tp;
+
+		/* used by the TC_ACT_REINSERT action */
+		struct {
+			bool		ingress;
+			struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats;
+		};
 	};
 };
 
@@ -285,6 +291,8 @@ struct tcf_proto {
 	/* Fast access part */
 	struct tcf_proto __rcu	*next;
 	void __rcu		*root;
+
+	/* called under RCU BH lock*/
 	int			(*classify)(struct sk_buff *,
 					    const struct tcf_proto *,
 					    struct tcf_result *);
@@ -567,6 +575,15 @@ static inline void skb_reset_tc(struct sk_buff *skb)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool skb_is_tc_redirected(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+	return skb->tc_redirected;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline bool skb_at_tc_ingress(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
@@ -1106,4 +1123,17 @@ void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
 void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
 			  struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq);
 
+static inline void skb_tc_reinsert(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+	struct gnet_stats_queue *stats = res->qstats;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (res->ingress)
+		ret = netif_receive_skb(skb);
+	else
+		ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+	if (ret && stats)
+		qstats_overlimit_inc(res->qstats);
+}
+
 #endif

include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum {
 				   * the skb and act like everything
 				   * is alright.
 				   */
+#define TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX	TC_ACT_TRAP
 
 /* There is a special kind of actions called "extended actions",
  * which need a value parameter. These have a local opcode located in
@@ -55,11 +56,12 @@ enum {
 #define __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT 28
 #define __TC_ACT_EXT(local) ((local) << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT)
 #define TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK ((1 << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT) - 1)
-#define TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(combined, opcode) \
-	(((combined) & (~TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK)) == opcode)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) ((combined) & (~TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK))
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(combined, opcode) (TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) == opcode)
 
 #define TC_ACT_JUMP __TC_ACT_EXT(1)
 #define TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN __TC_ACT_EXT(2)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX	TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN
 
 /* Action type identifiers*/
 enum {

net/core/dev.c

@@ -4252,7 +4252,7 @@ static u32 netif_receive_generic_xdp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	/* Reinjected packets coming from act_mirred or similar should
 	 * not get XDP generic processing.
 	 */
-	if (skb_cloned(skb))
+	if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_is_tc_redirected(skb))
 		return XDP_PASS;
 
 	/* XDP packets must be linear and must have sufficient headroom
@@ -4602,6 +4602,10 @@ sch_handle_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
 		__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
 		skb_do_redirect(skb);
 		return NULL;
+	case TC_ACT_REINSERT:
+		/* this does not scrub the packet, and updates stats on error */
+		skb_tc_reinsert(skb, &cl_res);
+		return NULL;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

net/sched/act_api.c

@@ -786,6 +786,15 @@ static struct tc_cookie *nla_memdup_cookie(struct nlattr **tb)
 	return c;
 }
 
+static bool tcf_action_valid(int action)
+{
+	int opcode = TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(action);
+
+	if (!opcode)
+		return action <= TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX;
+	return opcode <= TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX || action == TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
 struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 				    struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
 				    char *name, int ovr, int bind,
@@ -895,6 +904,11 @@ struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!tcf_action_valid(a->tcfa_action)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "invalid action value, using TC_ACT_UNSPEC instead");
+		a->tcfa_action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+	}
+
 	return a;
 
 err_mod:

net/sched/act_csum.c

@@ -561,15 +561,14 @@ static int tcf_csum(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	u32 update_flags;
 	int action;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	params = rcu_dereference(p->params);
+	params = rcu_dereference_bh(p->params);
 
 	tcf_lastuse_update(&p->tcf_tm);
 	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(p->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
 
 	action = READ_ONCE(p->tcf_action);
 	if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
-		goto drop_stats;
+		goto drop;
 
 	update_flags = params->update_flags;
 	switch (tc_skb_protocol(skb)) {
@@ -583,16 +582,11 @@ static int tcf_csum(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		break;
 	}
 
-unlock:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return action;
 
 drop:
-	action = TC_ACT_SHOT;
-
-drop_stats:
 	qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(p->common.cpu_qstats));
-	goto unlock;
+	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 }
 
 static int tcf_csum_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,

net/sched/act_ife.c

@@ -820,14 +820,11 @@ static int tcf_ife_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	struct tcf_ife_params *p;
 	int ret;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	p = rcu_dereference(ife->params);
+	p = rcu_dereference_bh(ife->params);
 	if (p->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
 		ret = tcf_ife_encode(skb, a, res, p);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return ret;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return tcf_ife_decode(skb, a, res);
 }

net/sched/act_mirred.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/netlink.h>
 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
 #include <linux/tc_act/tc_mirred.h>
 #include <net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h>
 
@@ -49,6 +50,18 @@ static bool tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(int action)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool tcf_mirred_can_reinsert(int action)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case TC_ACT_SHOT:
+	case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
+	case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
+	case TC_ACT_TRAP:
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 static void tcf_mirred_release(struct tc_action *a)
 {
 	struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
@@ -171,21 +184,23 @@ static int tcf_mirred(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		      struct tcf_result *res)
 {
 	struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
+	struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb;
 	bool m_mac_header_xmit;
 	struct net_device *dev;
-	struct sk_buff *skb2;
 	int retval, err = 0;
+	bool use_reinsert;
+	bool want_ingress;
+	bool is_redirect;
 	int m_eaction;
 	int mac_len;
 
 	tcf_lastuse_update(&m->tcf_tm);
 	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	m_mac_header_xmit = READ_ONCE(m->tcfm_mac_header_xmit);
 	m_eaction = READ_ONCE(m->tcfm_eaction);
 	retval = READ_ONCE(m->tcf_action);
-	dev = rcu_dereference(m->tcfm_dev);
+	dev = rcu_dereference_bh(m->tcfm_dev);
 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
 		pr_notice_once("tc mirred: target device is gone\n");
 		goto out;
@@ -197,16 +212,25 @@ static int tcf_mirred(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!skb2)
-		goto out;
+	/* we could easily avoid the clone only if called by ingress and clsact;
+	 * since we can't easily detect the clsact caller, skip clone only for
+	 * ingress - that covers the TC S/W datapath.
+	 */
+	is_redirect = tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(m_eaction);
+	use_reinsert = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) && is_redirect &&
+		       tcf_mirred_can_reinsert(retval);
+	if (!use_reinsert) {
+		skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!skb2)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* If action's target direction differs than filter's direction,
 	 * and devices expect a mac header on xmit, then mac push/pull is
 	 * needed.
 	 */
-	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) != tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(m_eaction) &&
-	    m_mac_header_xmit) {
+	want_ingress = tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(m_eaction);
+	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) != want_ingress && m_mac_header_xmit) {
 		if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) {
 			/* caught at egress, act ingress: pull mac */
 			mac_len = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
@@ -217,15 +241,23 @@ static int tcf_mirred(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		}
 	}
 
+	skb2->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
+	skb2->dev = dev;
+
 	/* mirror is always swallowed */
-	if (tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(m_eaction)) {
+	if (is_redirect) {
 		skb2->tc_redirected = 1;
 		skb2->tc_from_ingress = skb2->tc_at_ingress;
+
+		/* let's the caller reinsert the packet, if possible */
+		if (use_reinsert) {
+			res->ingress = want_ingress;
+			res->qstats = this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_qstats);
+			return TC_ACT_REINSERT;
+		}
 	}
 
-	skb2->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
-	skb2->dev = dev;
-	if (!tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(m_eaction))
+	if (!want_ingress)
 		err = dev_queue_xmit(skb2);
 	else
 		err = netif_receive_skb(skb2);
@@ -236,7 +268,6 @@ out:
 		if (tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(m_eaction))
 			retval = TC_ACT_SHOT;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return retval;
 }

net/sched/act_sample.c

@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ static int tcf_sample_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(s->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
 	retval = READ_ONCE(s->tcf_action);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	psample_group = rcu_dereference(s->psample_group);
+	psample_group = rcu_dereference_bh(s->psample_group);
 
 	/* randomly sample packets according to rate */
 	if (psample_group && (prandom_u32() % s->rate == 0)) {
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ static int tcf_sample_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 			skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
 	}
 
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return retval;
 }
 

net/sched/act_skbedit.c

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	tcf_lastuse_update(&d->tcf_tm);
 	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(d->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	params = rcu_dereference(d->params);
+	params = rcu_dereference_bh(d->params);
 	action = READ_ONCE(d->tcf_action);
 
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_PRIORITY)
@@ -77,14 +76,11 @@ static int tcf_skbedit(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	}
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE)
 		skb->pkt_type = params->ptype;
-
-unlock:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return action;
+
 err:
 	qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(d->common.cpu_qstats));
-	action = TC_ACT_SHOT;
-	goto unlock;
+	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy skbedit_policy[TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX + 1] = {

net/sched/act_skbmod.c

@@ -41,20 +41,14 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_run(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	 * then MAX_EDIT_LEN needs to change appropriately
 	*/
 	err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, MAX_EDIT_LEN);
-	if (unlikely(err)) { /* best policy is to drop on the floor */
-		qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(d->common.cpu_qstats));
-		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(err)) /* best policy is to drop on the floor */
+		goto drop;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	action = READ_ONCE(d->tcf_action);
-	if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT)) {
-		qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(d->common.cpu_qstats));
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		return action;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
+		goto drop;
 
-	p = rcu_dereference(d->skbmod_p);
+	p = rcu_dereference_bh(d->skbmod_p);
 	flags = p->flags;
 	if (flags & SKBMOD_F_DMAC)
 		ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, p->eth_dst);
@@ -62,7 +56,6 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_run(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, p->eth_src);
 	if (flags & SKBMOD_F_ETYPE)
 		eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = p->eth_type;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	if (flags & SKBMOD_F_SWAPMAC) {
 		u16 tmpaddr[ETH_ALEN / 2]; /* ether_addr_copy() requirement */
@@ -73,6 +66,10 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_run(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	}
 
 	return action;
+
+drop:
+	qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(d->common.cpu_qstats));
+	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy skbmod_policy[TCA_SKBMOD_MAX + 1] = {

net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c

@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ static int tunnel_key_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	struct tcf_tunnel_key_params *params;
 	int action;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	params = rcu_dereference(t->params);
+	params = rcu_dereference_bh(t->params);
 
 	tcf_lastuse_update(&t->tcf_tm);
 	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(t->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
@@ -53,8 +51,6 @@ static int tunnel_key_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
 	return action;
 }
 

net/sched/act_vlan.c

@@ -40,11 +40,9 @@ static int tcf_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
 		skb_push_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
 	action = READ_ONCE(v->tcf_action);
 
-	p = rcu_dereference(v->vlan_p);
+	p = rcu_dereference_bh(v->vlan_p);
 
 	switch (p->tcfv_action) {
 	case TCA_VLAN_ACT_POP:
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ static int tcf_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	case TCA_VLAN_ACT_MODIFY:
 		/* No-op if no vlan tag (either hw-accel or in-payload) */
 		if (!skb_vlan_tagged(skb))
-			goto unlock;
+			goto out;
 		/* extract existing tag (and guarantee no hw-accel tag) */
 		if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
 			tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb);
@@ -86,18 +84,15 @@ static int tcf_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	goto unlock;
-
-drop:
-	action = TC_ACT_SHOT;
-	qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(v->common.cpu_qstats));
-
-unlock:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+out:
 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
 		skb_pull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len);
 
 	return action;
+
+drop:
+	qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(v->common.cpu_qstats));
+	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy vlan_policy[TCA_VLAN_MAX + 1] = {