Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown.

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: introduce -s to dump counters
  tools/power turbostat: remove unused command line option
  turbostat: Add option to report joules consumed per sample
  turbostat: run on HSX
  turbostat: Add a .gitignore to ignore the compiled turbostat binary
  turbostat: Clean up error handling; disambiguate error messages; use err and errx
  turbostat: Factor out common function to open file and exit on failure
  turbostat: Add a helper to parse a single int out of a file
  turbostat: Check return value of fscanf
  turbostat: Use GCC's CPUID functions to support PIC
  turbostat: Don't attempt to printf an off_t with %zx
  turbostat: Don't put unprocessed uapi headers in the include path

tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+turbostat

tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ DESTDIR		:=
 
 turbostat : turbostat.c
 CFLAGS +=	-Wall
-CFLAGS +=	-I../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/
+CFLAGS +=	-DMSRHEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h"'
 
 %: %.c
 	@mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)

tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include MSRHEADER
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <err.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -35,13 +37,16 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sched.h>
+#include <cpuid.h>
 
 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
 unsigned int interval_sec = 5;	/* set with -i interval_sec */
 unsigned int verbose;		/* set with -v */
 unsigned int rapl_verbose;	/* set with -R */
+unsigned int rapl_joules;	/* set with -J */
 unsigned int thermal_verbose;	/* set with -T */
-unsigned int summary_only;	/* set with -s */
+unsigned int summary_only;	/* set with -S */
+unsigned int dump_only;		/* set with -s */
 unsigned int skip_c0;
 unsigned int skip_c1;
 unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
@@ -77,14 +82,32 @@ unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
 double rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units;
 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
 
-#define RAPL_PKG	(1 << 0)
-#define RAPL_CORES	(1 << 1)
-#define RAPL_GFX	(1 << 2)
-#define RAPL_DRAM	(1 << 3)
-#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
-#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 5)
-#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 6)
-#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
+#define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
+					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
+					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
+					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
+
+#define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
+					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
+					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
+#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
+					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
+
+#define RAPL_CORES		(1 << 5)
+					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 6)
+					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
+
+
+#define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 7)
+					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
+					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
 
 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -234,7 +257,7 @@ int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
 	close(fd);
 
 	if (retval != sizeof *msr) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s offset 0x%zx read failed\n", pathname, offset);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed\n", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -296,70 +319,92 @@ void print_header(void)
 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %%pc10");
 	}
 
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Pkg_W");
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Cor_W");
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX_W");
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_W");
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
+	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "  Pkg_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "  Cor_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
+	} else {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "  Pkg_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "  Cor_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " time");
 
+	}
 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
 }
 
 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
 	struct pkg_data *p)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
 
 	if (t) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
-		fprintf(stderr, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
-		fprintf(stderr, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
-		fprintf(stderr, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
-		fprintf(stderr, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
-		fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
+			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
 			extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
-		fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
 			extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
-		fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
 			extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
-		fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
 			extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
 		if (do_smi)
-			fprintf(stderr, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
 	}
 
 	if (c) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
-		fprintf(stderr, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
-		fprintf(stderr, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
-		fprintf(stderr, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
-		fprintf(stderr, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
 	}
 
 	if (p) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
-		fprintf(stderr, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
-		fprintf(stderr, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
 	}
+
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -527,19 +572,39 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
 		fmt6 = " %4.0f**";
 	}
 
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float); 
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, p->energy_dram * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS )
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
-	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS )
-		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, p->energy_dram * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+	} else {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6,
+					p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt6,
+					p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5,
+					p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5,
+					p->energy_dram * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+	outp += sprintf(outp, fmt5, interval_float);
 
+	}
 done:
 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
 
@@ -622,12 +687,10 @@ delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
 
 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
-	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"\n");
-		exit(-3);
-	}
+	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
+		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
+		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
+		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
 
 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
 
@@ -1172,25 +1235,44 @@ void free_all_buffers(void)
 	outp = NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Open a file, and exit on failure
+ */
+FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!filep)
+		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
+	return filep;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a file containing a single int.
+ */
+int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int value;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
+	fclose(filep);
+	return value;
+}
+
 /*
  * cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(cpu)
  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st HT sibling in the core
  */
 int cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(int cpu)
 {
-	char path[64];
-	FILE *filep;
-	int first_cpu;
-
-	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
-	filep = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (filep == NULL) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	fscanf(filep, "%d", &first_cpu);
-	fclose(filep);
-	return (cpu == first_cpu);
+	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1199,53 +1281,17 @@ int cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(int cpu)
  */
 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
 {
-	char path[64];
-	FILE *filep;
-	int first_cpu;
-
-	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
-	filep = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (filep == NULL) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	fscanf(filep, "%d", &first_cpu);
-	fclose(filep);
-	return (cpu == first_cpu);
+	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
 }
 
 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
 {
-	char path[80];
-	FILE *filep;
-	int pkg;
-
-	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
-	filep = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (filep == NULL) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	fscanf(filep, "%d", &pkg);
-	fclose(filep);
-	return pkg;
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
 }
 
 int get_core_id(int cpu)
 {
-	char path[80];
-	FILE *filep;
-	int core;
-
-	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
-	filep = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (filep == NULL) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	fscanf(filep, "%d", &core);
-	fclose(filep);
-	return core;
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
 }
 
 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
@@ -1257,11 +1303,7 @@ int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
 	char character;
 
 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
-	filep = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (filep == NULL) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
 	/*
 	 * file format:
 	 * if a pair of number with a character between: 2 siblings (eg. 1-2, or 1,4)
@@ -1331,17 +1373,11 @@ int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
 	int cpu_num;
 	int retval;
 
-	fp = fopen(proc_stat, "r");
-	if (fp == NULL) {
-		perror(proc_stat);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
 
 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
-	if (retval != 0) {
-		perror("/proc/stat format");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (retval != 0)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
 
 	while (1) {
 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
@@ -1445,19 +1481,15 @@ void check_dev_msr()
 {
 	struct stat sb;
 
-	if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "Try \"# modprobe msr\"\n");
-		exit(-5);
-	}
+	if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb))
+		err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr\n"
+		    "Try \"# modprobe msr\"");
 }
 
 void check_super_user()
 {
-	if (getuid() != 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "must be root\n");
-		exit(-6);
-	}
+	if (getuid() != 0)
+		errx(-6, "must be root");
 }
 
 int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
@@ -1479,7 +1511,7 @@ int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
-	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
@@ -1595,11 +1627,13 @@ void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
 	case 0x2A:
 	case 0x3A:
 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
-	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
 		break;
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		break;
 	case 0x2D:
 	case 0x3E:
 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
@@ -1978,7 +2012,7 @@ void check_cpuid()
 
 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
 
-	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (max_level), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (0));
+	__get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
 		genuine_intel = 1;
@@ -1987,7 +2021,7 @@ void check_cpuid()
 		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
 
-	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (fms), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (1) : "ebx");
+	__get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
@@ -1998,10 +2032,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
 		fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
 
-	if (!(edx & (1 << 5))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID: no MSR\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
+		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
 
 	/*
 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
@@ -2009,31 +2041,27 @@ void check_cpuid()
 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
 	 */
 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
-	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (max_level), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (0x80000000));
+	__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
-	if (max_level < 0x80000007) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)\n", max_level);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (max_level < 0x80000007)
+		errx(1, "CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)", max_level);
 
 	/*
 	 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
 	 */
-	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (0x80000007));
+	__get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
 
-	if (!has_invariant_tsc) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "No invariant TSC\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (!has_invariant_tsc)
+		errx(1, "No invariant TSC");
 
 	/*
 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
 	 */
 
-	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (0x6));
+	__get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
@@ -2047,7 +2075,7 @@ void check_cpuid()
 			has_epb ? ", EPB": "");
 
 	if (!has_aperf)
-		exit(-1);
+		errx(-1, "No APERF");
 
 	do_nehalem_platform_info = genuine_intel && has_invariant_tsc;
 	do_nhm_cstates = genuine_intel;	/* all Intel w/ non-stop TSC have NHM counters */
@@ -2067,9 +2095,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
 
 void usage()
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR# | -s]][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
-		progname);
-	exit(1);
+	errx(1, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR#][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
+	     progname);
 }
 
 
@@ -2112,19 +2139,15 @@ void topology_probe()
 		fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
 
 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
-	if (cpus == NULL) {
-		perror("calloc cpus");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (cpus == NULL)
+		err(1, "calloc cpus");
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
 	 */
 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
-	if (cpu_present_set == NULL) {
-		perror("CPU_ALLOC");
-		exit(3);
-	}
+	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
@@ -2133,10 +2156,8 @@ void topology_probe()
 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
 	 */
 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
-	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL) {
-		perror("CPU_ALLOC");
-		exit(3);
-	}
+	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
 
@@ -2220,8 +2241,7 @@ allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data
 
 	return;
 error:
-	perror("calloc counters");
-	exit(1);
+	err(1, "calloc counters");
 }
 /*
  * init_counter()
@@ -2276,12 +2296,10 @@ int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
 
 void allocate_output_buffer()
 {
-	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 256);
+	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
 	outp = output_buffer;
-	if (outp == NULL) {
-		perror("calloc");
-		exit(-1);
-	}
+	if (outp == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
 }
 
 void setup_all_buffers(void)
@@ -2292,6 +2310,7 @@ void setup_all_buffers(void)
 	allocate_output_buffer();
 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
 }
+
 void turbostat_init()
 {
 	check_cpuid();
@@ -2335,17 +2354,13 @@ int fork_it(char **argv)
 	} else {
 
 		/* parent */
-		if (child_pid == -1) {
-			perror("fork");
-			exit(1);
-		}
+		if (child_pid == -1)
+			err(1, "fork");
 
 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
-		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
-			perror("wait");
-			exit(status);
-		}
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
+			err(status, "waitpid");
 	}
 	/*
 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
@@ -2364,13 +2379,30 @@ int fork_it(char **argv)
 	return status;
 }
 
+int get_and_dump_counters(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	flush_stdout();
+
+	return status;
+}
+
 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int opt;
 
 	progname = argv[0];
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPSvi:sc:sC:m:M:RT:")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPsSvi:c:C:m:M:RJT:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'p':
 			show_core_only++;
@@ -2378,6 +2410,9 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'P':
 			show_pkg_only++;
 			break;
+		case 's':
+			dump_only++;
+			break;
 		case 'S':
 			summary_only++;
 			break;
@@ -2405,6 +2440,10 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'T':
 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
+		case 'J':
+			rapl_joules++;
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			usage();
 		}
@@ -2416,11 +2455,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	cmdline(argc, argv);
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v3.5 April 26, 2013"
+		fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v3.6 Dec 2, 2013"
 			" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
 
 	turbostat_init();
 
+	/* dump counters and exit */
+	if (dump_only)
+		return get_and_dump_counters();
+
 	/*
 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
 	 */