Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - unwinder fixes
   - AMD CPU topology enumeration fixes
   - microcode loader fixes
   - x86 embedded platform fixes
   - fix for a bootup crash that may trigger when clearcpuid= is used
     with invalid values"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mpx: Use compatible types in comparison to fix sparse error
  x86/tsc: Add the Intel Denverton Processor to native_calibrate_tsc()
  x86/entry: Fix the end of the stack for newly forked tasks
  x86/unwind: Include __schedule() in stack traces
  x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks
  x86/unwind: Silence warnings for non-current tasks
  x86/microcode/intel: Use correct buffer size for saving microcode data
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix allocation size of struct ucode_patch
  x86/microcode/intel: Add a helper which gives the microcode revision
  x86/microcode: Use native CPUID to tickle out microcode revision
  x86/CPU: Add native CPUID variants returning a single datum
  x86/boot: Add missing declaration of string functions
  x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename 'spidev' to 'mrfld_spidev'
  x86/cpu: Fix typo in the comment for Anniedale
  x86/cpu: Fix bootup crashes by sanitizing the argument of the 'clearcpuid=' command-line option

arch/x86/boot/string.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include "ctype.h"
+#include "string.h"
 
 int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
 {

arch/x86/boot/string.h

@@ -18,4 +18,13 @@ int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len);
 #define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l)
 #define memcmp	__builtin_memcmp
 
+extern int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
+extern int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
+extern size_t strlen(const char *s);
+extern char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+extern size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
+extern unsigned int atou(const char *s);
+extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp,
+					  unsigned int base);
+
 #endif /* BOOT_STRING_H */

arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S

@@ -254,23 +254,6 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
 	jmp	__switch_to
 END(__switch_to_asm)
 
-/*
- * The unwinder expects the last frame on the stack to always be at the same
- * offset from the end of the page, which allows it to validate the stack.
- * Calling schedule_tail() directly would break that convention because its an
- * asmlinkage function so its argument has to be pushed on the stack.  This
- * wrapper creates a proper "end of stack" frame header before the call.
- */
-ENTRY(schedule_tail_wrapper)
-	FRAME_BEGIN
-
-	pushl	%eax
-	call	schedule_tail
-	popl	%eax
-
-	FRAME_END
-	ret
-ENDPROC(schedule_tail_wrapper)
 /*
  * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
  *
@@ -279,15 +262,24 @@ ENDPROC(schedule_tail_wrapper)
  * edi: kernel thread arg
  */
 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
-	call	schedule_tail_wrapper
+	FRAME_BEGIN		/* help unwinder find end of stack */
+
+	/*
+	 * schedule_tail() is asmlinkage so we have to put its 'prev' argument
+	 * on the stack.
+	 */
+	pushl	%eax
+	call	schedule_tail
+	popl	%eax
 
 	testl	%ebx, %ebx
 	jnz	1f		/* kernel threads are uncommon */
 
 2:
 	/* When we fork, we trace the syscall return in the child, too. */
-	movl    %esp, %eax
+	leal	FRAME_OFFSET(%esp), %eax
 	call    syscall_return_slowpath
+	FRAME_END
 	jmp     restore_all
 
 	/* kernel thread */

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <asm/smap.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 #include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 
 .code64
@@ -408,17 +409,19 @@ END(__switch_to_asm)
  * r12: kernel thread arg
  */
 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
+	FRAME_BEGIN			/* help unwinder find end of stack */
 	movq	%rax, %rdi
-	call	schedule_tail			/* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
+	call	schedule_tail		/* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
 
-	testq	%rbx, %rbx			/* from kernel_thread? */
-	jnz	1f				/* kernel threads are uncommon */
+	testq	%rbx, %rbx		/* from kernel_thread? */
+	jnz	1f			/* kernel threads are uncommon */
 
 2:
-	movq	%rsp, %rdi
+	leaq	FRAME_OFFSET(%rsp),%rdi	/* pt_regs pointer */
 	call	syscall_return_slowpath	/* returns with IRQs disabled */
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON			/* user mode is traced as IRQS on */
 	SWAPGS
+	FRAME_END
 	jmp	restore_regs_and_iret
 
 1:

arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2	0x4D /* Avaton/Rangely */
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT		0x4C /* CherryTrail / Braswell */
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD	0x4A /* Tangier */
-#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD	0x5A /* Annidale */
+#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD	0x5A /* Anniedale */
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT	0x5C
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON	0x5F /* Goldmont Microserver */
 

arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h

@@ -52,6 +52,21 @@ struct extended_sigtable {
 
 #define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
 
+static inline u32 intel_get_microcode_revision(void)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);
+
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
+	native_cpuid_eax(1);
+
+	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, dummy, rev);
+
+	return rev;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_intel_ap(void);

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -219,6 +219,24 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	    : "memory");
 }
 
+#define native_cpuid_reg(reg)					\
+static inline unsigned int native_cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op)	\
+{								\
+	unsigned int eax = op, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;		\
+								\
+	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);			\
+								\
+	return reg;						\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Native CPUID functions returning a single datum.
+ */
+native_cpuid_reg(eax)
+native_cpuid_reg(ebx)
+native_cpuid_reg(ecx)
+native_cpuid_reg(edx)
+
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
 {
 	write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));

arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ get_frame_pointer(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (task == current)
 		return __builtin_frame_address(0);
 
-	return (unsigned long *)((struct inactive_task_frame *)task->thread.sp)->bp;
+	return &((struct inactive_task_frame *)task->thread.sp)->bp;
 }
 #else
 static inline unsigned long *

arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h

@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-/* data that is pointed to by thread.sp */
+/*
+ * This is the structure pointed to by thread.sp for an inactive task.  The
+ * order of the fields must match the code in __switch_to_asm().
+ */
 struct inactive_task_frame {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	unsigned long r15;
@@ -48,6 +51,11 @@ struct inactive_task_frame {
 	unsigned long di;
 #endif
 	unsigned long bx;
+
+	/*
+	 * These two fields must be together.  They form a stack frame header,
+	 * needed by get_frame_pointer().
+	 */
 	unsigned long bp;
 	unsigned long ret_addr;
 };

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

@@ -309,15 +309,8 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
-		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-		node_id = ecx & 7;
-
-		/* get compute unit information */
-		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
-		c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
-		c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff;
+		node_id = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e) & 7;
 
 		/*
 		 * We may have multiple LLCs if L3 caches exist, so check if we

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
 {
 	int bit;
 
-	if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
+	if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32)
 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
 	else
 		return 0;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #include <linux/topology.h>
@@ -78,14 +79,8 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 
-	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
-		unsigned lower_word;
-
-		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-		/* Required by the SDM */
-		sync_core();
-		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
-	}
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
+		c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();
 
 	/*
 	 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static struct ucode_patch *__alloc_microcode_buf(void *data, unsigned int size)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ucode_patch), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!p)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -368,26 +368,6 @@ next:
 	return patch;
 }
 
-static void cpuid_1(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * According to the Intel SDM, Volume 3, 9.11.7:
-	 *
-	 *   CPUID returns a value in a model specific register in
-	 *   addition to its usual register return values. The
-	 *   semantics of CPUID cause it to deposit an update ID value
-	 *   in the 64-bit model-specific register at address 08BH
-	 *   (IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID). If no update is present in the
-	 *   processor, the value in the MSR remains unmodified.
-	 *
-	 * Use native_cpuid -- this code runs very early and we don't
-	 * want to mess with paravirt.
-	 */
-	unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
-
-	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-}
-
 static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
 	unsigned int val[2];
@@ -410,15 +390,8 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 		native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
 		csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);
-
-	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
-	cpuid_1();
 
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-
-	csig.rev = val[1];
+	csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
 
 	uci->cpu_sig = csig;
 	uci->valid = 1;
@@ -602,7 +575,7 @@ static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
 {
 	struct microcode_intel *mc;
-	unsigned int val[2];
+	u32 rev;
 
 	mc = uci->mc;
 	if (!mc)
@@ -610,21 +583,16 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
 
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);
 
-	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
-	cpuid_1();
-
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-	if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev)
+	rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
+	if (rev != mc->hdr.rev)
 		return -1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	/* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */
 	flush_tlb_early();
 #endif
-	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
 
 	if (early)
 		print_ucode(uci);
@@ -804,8 +772,8 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
-	unsigned int val[2];
 	static int prev_rev;
+	u32 rev;
 
 	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
 	if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu))
@@ -822,33 +790,28 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
-	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);
-
-	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
-	cpuid_1();
 
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+	rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
 
-	if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev) {
+	if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) {
 		pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n",
 		       cpu, mc->hdr.rev);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (val[1] != prev_rev) {
+	if (rev != prev_rev) {
 		pr_info("updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
-			val[1],
+			rev,
 			mc->hdr.date & 0xffff,
 			mc->hdr.date >> 24,
 			(mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
-		prev_rev = val[1];
+		prev_rev = rev;
 	}
 
 	c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 
-	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
-	c->microcode = val[1];
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+	c->microcode = rev;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -860,7 +823,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL;
 	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
 	unsigned int leftover = size;
-	unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0;
+	unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0, new_mc_size = 0;
 	unsigned int csig, cpf;
 
 	while (leftover) {
@@ -901,6 +864,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 			vfree(new_mc);
 			new_rev = mc_header.rev;
 			new_mc  = mc;
+			new_mc_size = mc_size;
 			mc = NULL;	/* trigger new vmalloc */
 		}
 
@@ -926,7 +890,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	 * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
 	 * or resumes.
 	 */
-	save_mc_for_early(new_mc, curr_mc_size);
+	save_mc_for_early(new_mc, new_mc_size);
 
 	pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
 		 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);

arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c

@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
 			crystal_khz = 24000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
 			break;
 		case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+		case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
 			crystal_khz = 25000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
 			break;
 		case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:

arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c

@@ -6,6 +6,21 @@
 
 #define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(long) * 2)
 
+/*
+ * This disables KASAN checking when reading a value from another task's stack,
+ * since the other task could be running on another CPU and could have poisoned
+ * the stack in the meantime.
+ */
+#define READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(task, x)			\
+({							\
+	unsigned long val;				\
+	if (task == current)				\
+		val = READ_ONCE(x);			\
+	else						\
+		val = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x);		\
+	val;						\
+})
+
 static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long *sp)
 {
 	static bool dumped_before = false;
@@ -48,7 +63,8 @@ unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
 	if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
 		return 0;
 
-	addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx, *addr_p,
+	addr = READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *addr_p);
+	addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx, addr,
 				     addr_p);
 
 	return __kernel_text_address(addr) ? addr : 0;
@@ -162,7 +178,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 	if (state->regs)
 		next_bp = (unsigned long *)state->regs->bp;
 	else
-		next_bp = (unsigned long *)*state->bp;
+		next_bp = (unsigned long *)READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task,*state->bp);
 
 	/* is the next frame pointer an encoded pointer to pt_regs? */
 	regs = decode_frame_pointer(next_bp);
@@ -207,6 +223,16 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 	return true;
 
 bad_address:
+	/*
+	 * When unwinding a non-current task, the task might actually be
+	 * running on another CPU, in which case it could be modifying its
+	 * stack while we're reading it.  This is generally not a problem and
+	 * can be ignored as long as the caller understands that unwinding
+	 * another task will not always succeed.
+	 */
+	if (state->task != current)
+		goto the_end;
+
 	if (state->regs) {
 		printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
 			"WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",

arch/x86/mm/mpx.c

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ siginfo_t *mpx_generate_siginfo(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * We were not able to extract an address from the instruction,
 	 * probably because there was something invalid in it.
 	 */
-	if (info->si_addr == (void *)-1) {
+	if (info->si_addr == (void __user *)-1) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto err_out;
 	}

arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/Makefile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_INTEL_MID_POWER_BUTTON)) += platform_msic_power_btn.o
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_GPIO_INTEL_PMIC)) += platform_pmic_gpio.o
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_INTEL_MFLD_THERMAL)) += platform_msic_thermal.o
 # SPI Devices
-obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_SPI_SPIDEV)) += platform_spidev.o
+obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_SPI_SPIDEV)) += platform_mrfld_spidev.o
 # I2C Devices
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_SENSORS_EMC1403)) += platform_emc1403.o
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LIS3LV02D)) += platform_lis331.o

arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_spidev.c → arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_mrfld_spidev.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  * of the License.
  */
 
+#include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sfi.h>
 #include <linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ static void __init *spidev_platform_data(void *info)
 {
 	struct spi_board_info *spi_info = info;
 
+	if (intel_mid_identify_cpu() != INTEL_MID_CPU_CHIP_TANGIER)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
 	spi_info->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
 	spi_info->controller_data = &spidev_spi_chip;