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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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+
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+Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series
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+==================================================================
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+
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+Intel 40 Gigabit Linux driver.
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+Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation.
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+
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+Contents
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+========
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+
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+- Overview
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+- Identifying Your Adapter
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+- Intel(R) Ethernet Flow Director
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+- Additional Configurations
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+- Known Issues
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+- Support
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+
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+
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+Driver information can be obtained using ethtool, lspci, and ifconfig.
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+Instructions on updating ethtool can be found in the section Additional
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+Configurations later in this document.
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+
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+For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation
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+supplied with your Intel adapter. All hardware requirements listed apply to use
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+with Linux.
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+
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+
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+Identifying Your Adapter
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+========================
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+The driver is compatible with devices based on the following:
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+
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+ * Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710
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+ * Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XL710
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+ * Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection X722
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+ * Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XXV710
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+
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+For the best performance, make sure the latest NVM/FW is installed on your
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+device.
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+
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+For information on how to identify your adapter, and for the latest NVM/FW
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+images and Intel network drivers, refer to the Intel Support website:
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+https://www.intel.com/support
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+
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+SFP+ and QSFP+ Devices
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+----------------------
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+For information about supported media, refer to this document:
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+https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/release-notes/xl710-ethernet-controller-feature-matrix.pdf
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+
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+NOTE: Some adapters based on the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series only
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+support Intel Ethernet Optics modules. On these adapters, other modules are not
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+supported and will not function. In all cases Intel recommends using Intel
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+Ethernet Optics; other modules may function but are not validated by Intel.
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+Contact Intel for supported media types.
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+
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+NOTE: For connections based on Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series, support
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+is dependent on your system board. Please see your vendor for details.
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+
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+NOTE: In systems that do not have adequate airflow to cool the adapter and
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+optical modules, you must use high temperature optical modules.
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+
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+Virtual Functions (VFs)
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+-----------------------
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+Use sysfs to enable VFs. For example::
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+
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+ #echo $num_vf_enabled > /sys/class/net/$dev/device/sriov_numvfs #enable VFs
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+ #echo 0 > /sys/class/net/$dev/device/sriov_numvfs #disable VFs
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+
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+For example, the following instructions will configure PF eth0 and the first VF
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+on VLAN 10::
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+
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+ $ ip link set dev eth0 vf 0 vlan 10
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+
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+VLAN Tag Packet Steering
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+------------------------
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+Allows you to send all packets with a specific VLAN tag to a particular SR-IOV
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+virtual function (VF). Further, this feature allows you to designate a
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+particular VF as trusted, and allows that trusted VF to request selective
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+promiscuous mode on the Physical Function (PF).
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+
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+To set a VF as trusted or untrusted, enter the following command in the
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+Hypervisor::
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+
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+ # ip link set dev eth0 vf 1 trust [on|off]
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+
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+Once the VF is designated as trusted, use the following commands in the VM to
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+set the VF to promiscuous mode.
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+
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+::
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+
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+ For promiscuous all:
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+ #ip link set eth2 promisc on
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+ Where eth2 is a VF interface in the VM
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+
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+ For promiscuous Multicast:
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+ #ip link set eth2 allmulticast on
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+ Where eth2 is a VF interface in the VM
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+
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+NOTE: By default, the ethtool priv-flag vf-true-promisc-support is set to
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+"off",meaning that promiscuous mode for the VF will be limited. To set the
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+promiscuous mode for the VF to true promiscuous and allow the VF to see all
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+ingress traffic, use the following command::
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+
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+ #ethtool -set-priv-flags p261p1 vf-true-promisc-support on
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+
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+The vf-true-promisc-support priv-flag does not enable promiscuous mode; rather,
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+it designates which type of promiscuous mode (limited or true) you will get
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+when you enable promiscuous mode using the ip link commands above. Note that
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+this is a global setting that affects the entire device. However,the
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+vf-true-promisc-support priv-flag is only exposed to the first PF of the
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+device. The PF remains in limited promiscuous mode (unless it is in MFP mode)
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+regardless of the vf-true-promisc-support setting.
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+
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+Now add a VLAN interface on the VF interface::
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+
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+ #ip link add link eth2 name eth2.100 type vlan id 100
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+
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+Note that the order in which you set the VF to promiscuous mode and add the
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+VLAN interface does not matter (you can do either first). The end result in
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+this example is that the VF will get all traffic that is tagged with VLAN 100.
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+
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+Intel(R) Ethernet Flow Director
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+-------------------------------
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+The Intel Ethernet Flow Director performs the following tasks:
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+
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+- Directs receive packets according to their flows to different queues.
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+- Enables tight control on routing a flow in the platform.
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+- Matches flows and CPU cores for flow affinity.
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+- Supports multiple parameters for flexible flow classification and load
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+ balancing (in SFP mode only).
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+
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+NOTE: The Linux i40e driver supports the following flow types: IPv4, TCPv4, and
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+UDPv4. For a given flow type, it supports valid combinations of IP addresses
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+(source or destination) and UDP/TCP ports (source and destination). For
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+example, you can supply only a source IP address, a source IP address and a
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+destination port, or any combination of one or more of these four parameters.
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+
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+NOTE: The Linux i40e driver allows you to filter traffic based on a
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+user-defined flexible two-byte pattern and offset by using the ethtool user-def
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+and mask fields. Only L3 and L4 flow types are supported for user-defined
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+flexible filters. For a given flow type, you must clear all Intel Ethernet Flow
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+Director filters before changing the input set (for that flow type).
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+
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+To enable or disable the Intel Ethernet Flow Director::
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+
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+ # ethtool -K ethX ntuple <on|off>
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+
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+When disabling ntuple filters, all the user programmed filters are flushed from
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+the driver cache and hardware. All needed filters must be re-added when ntuple
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+is re-enabled.
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+
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+To add a filter that directs packet to queue 2, use -U or -N switch::
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+
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+ # ethtool -N ethX flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.10.1 dst-ip \
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+ 192.168.10.2 src-port 2000 dst-port 2001 action 2 [loc 1]
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+
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+To set a filter using only the source and destination IP address::
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+
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+ # ethtool -N ethX flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.10.1 dst-ip \
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+ 192.168.10.2 action 2 [loc 1]
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+
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+To see the list of filters currently present::
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+
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+ # ethtool <-u|-n> ethX
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+
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+Application Targeted Routing (ATR) Perfect Filters
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+--------------------------------------------------
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+ATR is enabled by default when the kernel is in multiple transmit queue mode.
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+An ATR Intel Ethernet Flow Director filter rule is added when a TCP-IP flow
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+starts and is deleted when the flow ends. When a TCP-IP Intel Ethernet Flow
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+Director rule is added from ethtool (Sideband filter), ATR is turned off by the
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+driver. To re-enable ATR, the sideband can be disabled with the ethtool -K
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+option. For example::
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+
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+ ethtool –K [adapter] ntuple [off|on]
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+
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+If sideband is re-enabled after ATR is re-enabled, ATR remains enabled until a
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+TCP-IP flow is added. When all TCP-IP sideband rules are deleted, ATR is
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+automatically re-enabled.
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+
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+Packets that match the ATR rules are counted in fdir_atr_match stats in
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+ethtool, which also can be used to verify whether ATR rules still exist.
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+
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+Sideband Perfect Filters
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+------------------------
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+Sideband Perfect Filters are used to direct traffic that matches specified
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+characteristics. They are enabled through ethtool's ntuple interface. To add a
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+new filter use the following command::
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+
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+ ethtool -U <device> flow-type <type> src-ip <ip> dst-ip <ip> src-port <port> \
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+ dst-port <port> action <queue>
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+
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+Where:
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+ <device> - the ethernet device to program
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+ <type> - can be ip4, tcp4, udp4, or sctp4
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+ <ip> - the ip address to match on
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+ <port> - the port number to match on
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+ <queue> - the queue to direct traffic towards (-1 discards matching traffic)
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+
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+Use the following command to display all of the active filters::
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+
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+ ethtool -u <device>
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+
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+Use the following command to delete a filter::
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+
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+ ethtool -U <device> delete <N>
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+
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+Where <N> is the filter id displayed when printing all the active filters, and
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+may also have been specified using "loc <N>" when adding the filter.
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+
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+The following example matches TCP traffic sent from 192.168.0.1, port 5300,
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+directed to 192.168.0.5, port 80, and sends it to queue 7::
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+
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+ ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 dst-ip 192.168.0.5 \
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+ src-port 5300 dst-port 80 action 7
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+
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+For each flow-type, the programmed filters must all have the same matching
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+input set. For example, issuing the following two commands is acceptable::
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+
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+ ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 src-port 5300 action 7
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+ ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.5 src-port 55 action 10
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+
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+Issuing the next two commands, however, is not acceptable, since the first
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+specifies src-ip and the second specifies dst-ip::
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+
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+ ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 src-port 5300 action 7
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+ ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 dst-ip 192.168.0.5 src-port 55 action 10
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+
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+The second command will fail with an error. You may program multiple filters
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+with the same fields, using different values, but, on one device, you may not
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+program two tcp4 filters with different matching fields.
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+
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+Matching on a sub-portion of a field is not supported by the i40e driver, thus
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+partial mask fields are not supported.
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+
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+The driver also supports matching user-defined data within the packet payload.
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+This flexible data is specified using the "user-def" field of the ethtool
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+command in the following way:
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+
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++----------------------------+--------------------------+
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+| 31 28 24 20 16 | 15 12 8 4 0 |
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++----------------------------+--------------------------+
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+| offset into packet payload | 2 bytes of flexible data |
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++----------------------------+--------------------------+
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+
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+For example,
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+
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+::
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+
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+ ... user-def 0x4FFFF ...
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+
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+tells the filter to look 4 bytes into the payload and match that value against
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+0xFFFF. The offset is based on the beginning of the payload, and not the
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+beginning of the packet. Thus
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+
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+::
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+
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+ flow-type tcp4 ... user-def 0x8BEAF ...
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+
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+would match TCP/IPv4 packets which have the value 0xBEAF 8 bytes into the
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+TCP/IPv4 payload.
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+
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+Note that ICMP headers are parsed as 4 bytes of header and 4 bytes of payload.
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+Thus to match the first byte of the payload, you must actually add 4 bytes to
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+the offset. Also note that ip4 filters match both ICMP frames as well as raw
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+(unknown) ip4 frames, where the payload will be the L3 payload of the IP4 frame.
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+
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+The maximum offset is 64. The hardware will only read up to 64 bytes of data
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+from the payload. The offset must be even because the flexible data is 2 bytes
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+long and must be aligned to byte 0 of the packet payload.
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+
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+The user-defined flexible offset is also considered part of the input set and
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+cannot be programmed separately for multiple filters of the same type. However,
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+the flexible data is not part of the input set and multiple filters may use the
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+same offset but match against different data.
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+
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+To create filters that direct traffic to a specific Virtual Function, use the
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+"action" parameter. Specify the action as a 64 bit value, where the lower 32
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+bits represents the queue number, while the next 8 bits represent which VF.
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+Note that 0 is the PF, so the VF identifier is offset by 1. For example::
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+
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+ ... action 0x800000002 ...
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+
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+specifies to direct traffic to Virtual Function 7 (8 minus 1) into queue 2 of
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+that VF.
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+
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+Note that these filters will not break internal routing rules, and will not
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+route traffic that otherwise would not have been sent to the specified Virtual
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+Function.
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+
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+Setting the link-down-on-close Private Flag
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+-------------------------------------------
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+When the link-down-on-close private flag is set to "on", the port's link will
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+go down when the interface is brought down using the ifconfig ethX down command.
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+
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+Use ethtool to view and set link-down-on-close, as follows::
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+
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+ ethtool --show-priv-flags ethX
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+ ethtool --set-priv-flags ethX link-down-on-close [on|off]
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+
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+Viewing Link Messages
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+---------------------
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+Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is
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+restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages on
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+your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following::
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+
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+ dmesg -n 8
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+
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+NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots.
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+
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+Jumbo Frames
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+------------
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+Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
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+to a value larger than the default value of 1500.
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+
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+Use the ifconfig command to increase the MTU size. For example, enter the
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+following where <x> is the interface number::
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+
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+ ifconfig eth<x> mtu 9000 up
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+
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+Alternatively, you can use the ip command as follows::
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+
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+ ip link set mtu 9000 dev eth<x>
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+ ip link set up dev eth<x>
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+
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+This setting is not saved across reboots. The setting change can be made
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+permanent by adding 'MTU=9000' to the file::
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+
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+ /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x> // for RHEL
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+ /etc/sysconfig/network/<config_file> // for SLES
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+
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+NOTE: The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 9702. This value coincides
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+with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 9728 bytes.
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+
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+NOTE: This driver will attempt to use multiple page sized buffers to receive
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+each jumbo packet. This should help to avoid buffer starvation issues when
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+allocating receive packets.
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+
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+ethtool
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+-------
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+The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
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+diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. The latest ethtool
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+version is required for this functionality. Download it at:
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+https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
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+
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+Supported ethtool Commands and Options for Filtering
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+----------------------------------------------------
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+-n --show-nfc
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+ Retrieves the receive network flow classification configurations.
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+
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+rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6
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+ Retrieves the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
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+
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+-N --config-nfc
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+ Configures the receive network flow classification.
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+
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+rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r...
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+ Configures the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
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+
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+udp4 UDP over IPv4
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+udp6 UDP over IPv6
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+
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+f Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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+n Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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+
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+Speed and Duplex Configuration
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+------------------------------
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+In addressing speed and duplex configuration issues, you need to distinguish
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+between copper-based adapters and fiber-based adapters.
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+
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+In the default mode, an Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter using copper
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+connections will attempt to auto-negotiate with its link partner to determine
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+the best setting. If the adapter cannot establish link with the link partner
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+using auto-negotiation, you may need to manually configure the adapter and link
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+partner to identical settings to establish link and pass packets. This should
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+only be needed when attempting to link with an older switch that does not
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+support auto-negotiation or one that has been forced to a specific speed or
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+duplex mode. Your link partner must match the setting you choose. 1 Gbps speeds
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+and higher cannot be forced. Use the autonegotiation advertising setting to
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+manually set devices for 1 Gbps and higher.
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+
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|
+NOTE: You cannot set the speed for devices based on the Intel(R) Ethernet
|
|
|
+Network Adapter XXV710 based devices.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Speed, duplex, and autonegotiation advertising are configured through the
|
|
|
+ethtool* utility.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Caution: Only experienced network administrators should force speed and duplex
|
|
|
+or change autonegotiation advertising manually. The settings at the switch must
|
|
|
+always match the adapter settings. Adapter performance may suffer or your
|
|
|
+adapter may not operate if you configure the adapter differently from your
|
|
|
+switch.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+An Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter using fiber-based connections, however,
|
|
|
+will not attempt to auto-negotiate with its link partner since those adapters
|
|
|
+operate only in full duplex and only at their native speed.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NAPI
|
|
|
+----
|
|
|
+NAPI (Rx polling mode) is supported in the i40e driver.
|
|
|
+For more information on NAPI, see
|
|
|
+https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/napi
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Flow Control
|
|
|
+------------
|
|
|
+Ethernet Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x) can be configured with ethtool to enable
|
|
|
+receiving and transmitting pause frames for i40e. When transmit is enabled,
|
|
|
+pause frames are generated when the receive packet buffer crosses a predefined
|
|
|
+threshold. When receive is enabled, the transmit unit will halt for the time
|
|
|
+delay specified when a pause frame is received.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE: You must have a flow control capable link partner.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Flow Control is on by default.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Use ethtool to change the flow control settings.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To enable or disable Rx or Tx Flow Control::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ethtool -A eth? rx <on|off> tx <on|off>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Note: This command only enables or disables Flow Control if auto-negotiation is
|
|
|
+disabled. If auto-negotiation is enabled, this command changes the parameters
|
|
|
+used for auto-negotiation with the link partner.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To enable or disable auto-negotiation::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ethtool -s eth? autoneg <on|off>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Note: Flow Control auto-negotiation is part of link auto-negotiation. Depending
|
|
|
+on your device, you may not be able to change the auto-negotiation setting.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+RSS Hash Flow
|
|
|
+-------------
|
|
|
+Allows you to set the hash bytes per flow type and any combination of one or
|
|
|
+more options for Receive Side Scaling (RSS) hash byte configuration.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -N <dev> rx-flow-hash <type> <option>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Where <type> is:
|
|
|
+ tcp4 signifying TCP over IPv4
|
|
|
+ udp4 signifying UDP over IPv4
|
|
|
+ tcp6 signifying TCP over IPv6
|
|
|
+ udp6 signifying UDP over IPv6
|
|
|
+And <option> is one or more of:
|
|
|
+ s Hash on the IP source address of the Rx packet.
|
|
|
+ d Hash on the IP destination address of the Rx packet.
|
|
|
+ f Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
|
|
|
+ n Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+MAC and VLAN anti-spoofing feature
|
|
|
+----------------------------------
|
|
|
+When a malicious driver attempts to send a spoofed packet, it is dropped by the
|
|
|
+hardware and not transmitted.
|
|
|
+NOTE: This feature can be disabled for a specific Virtual Function (VF)::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ip link set <pf dev> vf <vf id> spoofchk {off|on}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Hardware Clock (PHC)
|
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is used to synchronize clocks in a computer
|
|
|
+network. PTP support varies among Intel devices that support this driver. Use
|
|
|
+"ethtool -T <netdev name>" to get a definitive list of PTP capabilities
|
|
|
+supported by the device.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+IEEE 802.1ad (QinQ) Support
|
|
|
+---------------------------
|
|
|
+The IEEE 802.1ad standard, informally known as QinQ, allows for multiple VLAN
|
|
|
+IDs within a single Ethernet frame. VLAN IDs are sometimes referred to as
|
|
|
+"tags," and multiple VLAN IDs are thus referred to as a "tag stack." Tag stacks
|
|
|
+allow L2 tunneling and the ability to segregate traffic within a particular
|
|
|
+VLAN ID, among other uses.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The following are examples of how to configure 802.1ad (QinQ)::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ip link add link eth0 eth0.24 type vlan proto 802.1ad id 24
|
|
|
+ ip link add link eth0.24 eth0.24.371 type vlan proto 802.1Q id 371
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Where "24" and "371" are example VLAN IDs.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTES:
|
|
|
+ Receive checksum offloads, cloud filters, and VLAN acceleration are not
|
|
|
+ supported for 802.1ad (QinQ) packets.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+VXLAN and GENEVE Overlay HW Offloading
|
|
|
+--------------------------------------
|
|
|
+Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) allows you to extend an L2 network over an L3
|
|
|
+network, which may be useful in a virtualized or cloud environment. Some
|
|
|
+Intel(R) Ethernet Network devices perform VXLAN processing, offloading it from
|
|
|
+the operating system. This reduces CPU utilization.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+VXLAN offloading is controlled by the Tx and Rx checksum offload options
|
|
|
+provided by ethtool. That is, if Tx checksum offload is enabled, and the
|
|
|
+adapter has the capability, VXLAN offloading is also enabled.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Support for VXLAN and GENEVE HW offloading is dependent on kernel support of
|
|
|
+the HW offloading features.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Multiple Functions per Port
|
|
|
+---------------------------
|
|
|
+Some adapters based on the Intel Ethernet Controller X710/XL710 support
|
|
|
+multiple functions on a single physical port. Configure these functions through
|
|
|
+the System Setup/BIOS.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Minimum TX Bandwidth is the guaranteed minimum data transmission bandwidth, as
|
|
|
+a percentage of the full physical port link speed, that the partition will
|
|
|
+receive. The bandwidth the partition is awarded will never fall below the level
|
|
|
+you specify.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The range for the minimum bandwidth values is:
|
|
|
+1 to ((100 minus # of partitions on the physical port) plus 1)
|
|
|
+For example, if a physical port has 4 partitions, the range would be:
|
|
|
+1 to ((100 - 4) + 1 = 97)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The Maximum Bandwidth percentage represents the maximum transmit bandwidth
|
|
|
+allocated to the partition as a percentage of the full physical port link
|
|
|
+speed. The accepted range of values is 1-100. The value is used as a limiter,
|
|
|
+should you chose that any one particular function not be able to consume 100%
|
|
|
+of a port's bandwidth (should it be available). The sum of all the values for
|
|
|
+Maximum Bandwidth is not restricted, because no more than 100% of a port's
|
|
|
+bandwidth can ever be used.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE: X710/XXV710 devices fail to enable Max VFs (64) when Multiple Functions
|
|
|
+per Port (MFP) and SR-IOV are enabled. An error from i40e is logged that says
|
|
|
+"add vsi failed for VF N, aq_err 16". To workaround the issue, enable less than
|
|
|
+64 virtual functions (VFs).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Data Center Bridging (DCB)
|
|
|
+--------------------------
|
|
|
+DCB is a configuration Quality of Service implementation in hardware. It uses
|
|
|
+the VLAN priority tag (802.1p) to filter traffic. That means that there are 8
|
|
|
+different priorities that traffic can be filtered into. It also enables
|
|
|
+priority flow control (802.1Qbb) which can limit or eliminate the number of
|
|
|
+dropped packets during network stress. Bandwidth can be allocated to each of
|
|
|
+these priorities, which is enforced at the hardware level (802.1Qaz).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Adapter firmware implements LLDP and DCBX protocol agents as per 802.1AB and
|
|
|
+802.1Qaz respectively. The firmware based DCBX agent runs in willing mode only
|
|
|
+and can accept settings from a DCBX capable peer. Software configuration of
|
|
|
+DCBX parameters via dcbtool/lldptool are not supported.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE: Firmware LLDP can be disabled by setting the private flag disable-fw-lldp.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The i40e driver implements the DCB netlink interface layer to allow user-space
|
|
|
+to communicate with the driver and query DCB configuration for the port.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE:
|
|
|
+The kernel assumes that TC0 is available, and will disable Priority Flow
|
|
|
+Control (PFC) on the device if TC0 is not available. To fix this, ensure TC0 is
|
|
|
+enabled when setting up DCB on your switch.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Interrupt Rate Limiting
|
|
|
+-----------------------
|
|
|
+:Valid Range: 0-235 (0=no limit)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XL710 family supports an interrupt rate
|
|
|
+limiting mechanism. The user can control, via ethtool, the number of
|
|
|
+microseconds between interrupts.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Syntax::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -C ethX rx-usecs-high N
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The range of 0-235 microseconds provides an effective range of 4,310 to 250,000
|
|
|
+interrupts per second. The value of rx-usecs-high can be set independently of
|
|
|
+rx-usecs and tx-usecs in the same ethtool command, and is also independent of
|
|
|
+the adaptive interrupt moderation algorithm. The underlying hardware supports
|
|
|
+granularity in 4-microsecond intervals, so adjacent values may result in the
|
|
|
+same interrupt rate.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+One possible use case is the following::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -C ethX adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs-high 20 rx-usecs \
|
|
|
+ 5 tx-usecs 5
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The above command would disable adaptive interrupt moderation, and allow a
|
|
|
+maximum of 5 microseconds before indicating a receive or transmit was complete.
|
|
|
+However, instead of resulting in as many as 200,000 interrupts per second, it
|
|
|
+limits total interrupts per second to 50,000 via the rx-usecs-high parameter.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Performance Optimization
|
|
|
+========================
|
|
|
+Driver defaults are meant to fit a wide variety of workloads, but if further
|
|
|
+optimization is required we recommend experimenting with the following settings.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE: For better performance when processing small (64B) frame sizes, try
|
|
|
+enabling Hyper threading in the BIOS in order to increase the number of logical
|
|
|
+cores in the system and subsequently increase the number of queues available to
|
|
|
+the adapter.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Virtualized Environments
|
|
|
+------------------------
|
|
|
+1. Disable XPS on both ends by using the included virt_perf_default script
|
|
|
+or by running the following command as root::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ for file in `ls /sys/class/net/<ethX>/queues/tx-*/xps_cpus`;
|
|
|
+ do echo 0 > $file; done
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+2. Using the appropriate mechanism (vcpupin) in the vm, pin the cpu's to
|
|
|
+individual lcpu's, making sure to use a set of cpu's included in the
|
|
|
+device's local_cpulist: /sys/class/net/<ethX>/device/local_cpulist.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3. Configure as many Rx/Tx queues in the VM as available. Do not rely on
|
|
|
+the default setting of 1.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Non-virtualized Environments
|
|
|
+----------------------------
|
|
|
+Pin the adapter's IRQs to specific cores by disabling the irqbalance service
|
|
|
+and using the included set_irq_affinity script. Please see the script's help
|
|
|
+text for further options.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- The following settings will distribute the IRQs across all the cores evenly::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # scripts/set_irq_affinity -x all <interface1> , [ <interface2>, ... ]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- The following settings will distribute the IRQs across all the cores that are
|
|
|
+ local to the adapter (same NUMA node)::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # scripts/set_irq_affinity -x local <interface1> ,[ <interface2>, ... ]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For very CPU intensive workloads, we recommend pinning the IRQs to all cores.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For IP Forwarding: Disable Adaptive ITR and lower Rx and Tx interrupts per
|
|
|
+queue using ethtool.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- Setting rx-usecs and tx-usecs to 125 will limit interrupts to about 8000
|
|
|
+ interrupts per second per queue.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 125 \
|
|
|
+ tx-usecs 125
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For lower CPU utilization: Disable Adaptive ITR and lower Rx and Tx interrupts
|
|
|
+per queue using ethtool.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- Setting rx-usecs and tx-usecs to 250 will limit interrupts to about 4000
|
|
|
+ interrupts per second per queue.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 250 \
|
|
|
+ tx-usecs 250
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For lower latency: Disable Adaptive ITR and ITR by setting Rx and Tx to 0 using
|
|
|
+ethtool.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 0 \
|
|
|
+ tx-usecs 0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Application Device Queues (ADq)
|
|
|
+-------------------------------
|
|
|
+Application Device Queues (ADq) allows you to dedicate one or more queues to a
|
|
|
+specific application. This can reduce latency for the specified application,
|
|
|
+and allow Tx traffic to be rate limited per application. Follow the steps below
|
|
|
+to set ADq.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+1. Create traffic classes (TCs). Maximum of 8 TCs can be created per interface.
|
|
|
+The shaper bw_rlimit parameter is optional.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Example: Sets up two tcs, tc0 and tc1, with 16 queues each and max tx rate set
|
|
|
+to 1Gbit for tc0 and 3Gbit for tc1.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # tc qdisc add dev <interface> root mqprio num_tc 2 map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
|
|
|
+ queues 16@0 16@16 hw 1 mode channel shaper bw_rlimit min_rate 1Gbit 2Gbit
|
|
|
+ max_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+map: priority mapping for up to 16 priorities to tcs (e.g. map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
|
|
|
+sets priorities 0-3 to use tc0 and 4-7 to use tc1)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+queues: for each tc, <num queues>@<offset> (e.g. queues 16@0 16@16 assigns
|
|
|
+16 queues to tc0 at offset 0 and 16 queues to tc1 at offset 16. Max total
|
|
|
+number of queues for all tcs is 64 or number of cores, whichever is lower.)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+hw 1 mode channel: ‘channel’ with ‘hw’ set to 1 is a new new hardware
|
|
|
+offload mode in mqprio that makes full use of the mqprio options, the
|
|
|
+TCs, the queue configurations, and the QoS parameters.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+shaper bw_rlimit: for each tc, sets minimum and maximum bandwidth rates.
|
|
|
+Totals must be equal or less than port speed.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For example: min_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit: Verify bandwidth limit using network
|
|
|
+monitoring tools such as ifstat or sar –n DEV [interval] [number of samples]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+2. Enable HW TC offload on interface::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # ethtool -K <interface> hw-tc-offload on
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3. Apply TCs to ingress (RX) flow of interface::
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # tc qdisc add dev <interface> ingress
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTES:
|
|
|
+ - Run all tc commands from the iproute2 <pathtoiproute2>/tc/ directory.
|
|
|
+ - ADq is not compatible with cloud filters.
|
|
|
+ - Setting up channels via ethtool (ethtool -L) is not supported when the
|
|
|
+ TCs are configured using mqprio.
|
|
|
+ - You must have iproute2 latest version
|
|
|
+ - NVM version 6.01 or later is required.
|
|
|
+ - ADq cannot be enabled when any the following features are enabled: Data
|
|
|
+ Center Bridging (DCB), Multiple Functions per Port (MFP), or Sideband
|
|
|
+ Filters.
|
|
|
+ - If another driver (for example, DPDK) has set cloud filters, you cannot
|
|
|
+ enable ADq.
|
|
|
+ - Tunnel filters are not supported in ADq. If encapsulated packets do
|
|
|
+ arrive in non-tunnel mode, filtering will be done on the inner headers.
|
|
|
+ For example, for VXLAN traffic in non-tunnel mode, PCTYPE is identified
|
|
|
+ as a VXLAN encapsulated packet, outer headers are ignored. Therefore,
|
|
|
+ inner headers are matched.
|
|
|
+ - If a TC filter on a PF matches traffic over a VF (on the PF), that
|
|
|
+ traffic will be routed to the appropriate queue of the PF, and will
|
|
|
+ not be passed on the VF. Such traffic will end up getting dropped higher
|
|
|
+ up in the TCP/IP stack as it does not match PF address data.
|
|
|
+ - If traffic matches multiple TC filters that point to different TCs,
|
|
|
+ that traffic will be duplicated and sent to all matching TC queues.
|
|
|
+ The hardware switch mirrors the packet to a VSI list when multiple
|
|
|
+ filters are matched.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Known Issues/Troubleshooting
|
|
|
+============================
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+NOTE: 1 Gb devices based on the Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection X722 do
|
|
|
+not support the following features:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ * Data Center Bridging (DCB)
|
|
|
+ * QOS
|
|
|
+ * VMQ
|
|
|
+ * SR-IOV
|
|
|
+ * Task Encapsulation offload (VXLAN, NVGRE)
|
|
|
+ * Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
|
|
|
+ * Auto-media detect
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Unexpected Issues when the device driver and DPDK share a device
|
|
|
+----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+Unexpected issues may result when an i40e device is in multi driver mode and
|
|
|
+the kernel driver and DPDK driver are sharing the device. This is because
|
|
|
+access to the global NIC resources is not synchronized between multiple
|
|
|
+drivers. Any change to the global NIC configuration (writing to a global
|
|
|
+register, setting global configuration by AQ, or changing switch modes) will
|
|
|
+affect all ports and drivers on the device. Loading DPDK with the
|
|
|
+"multi-driver" module parameter may mitigate some of the issues.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+TC0 must be enabled when setting up DCB on a switch
|
|
|
+---------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+The kernel assumes that TC0 is available, and will disable Priority Flow
|
|
|
+Control (PFC) on the device if TC0 is not available. To fix this, ensure TC0 is
|
|
|
+enabled when setting up DCB on your switch.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
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+Support
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+=======
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+For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
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+
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+https://www.intel.com/support/
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+
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+or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at:
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+
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+https://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000
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+
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+If an issue is identified with the released source code on a supported kernel
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+with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the issue
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+to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net.
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