Merge branch 'akpm' (second patchbomb from Andrew Morton)

Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
 "Two new syscalls:

     memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
     kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"

  And:

   - Most (all?) of the rest of MM

   - Lots of the usual misc bits

   - fs/autofs4

   - drivers/rtc

   - fs/nilfs

   - procfs

   - fork.c, exec.c

   - more in lib/

   - rapidio

   - Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
     fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.

   - initrd/initramfs work

   - "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs

   - add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places

   - MAINTAINERS maintenance

   - kexec feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
  kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
  kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
  kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
  kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
  kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
  purgatory: core purgatory functionality
  purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
  kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
  kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
  kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
  resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
  kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
  kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
  kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
  kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
  bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
  shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
  ...

CREDITS

@@ -1381,6 +1381,9 @@ S: 17 rue Danton
 S: F - 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
 S: France
 
+N: Jack Hammer
+D: IBM ServeRAID RAID (ips) driver maintenance
+
 N: Greg Hankins
 E: gregh@cc.gatech.edu
 D: fixed keyboard driver to separate LED and locking status
@@ -1691,6 +1694,10 @@ S: Reading
 S: RG6 2NU
 S: United Kingdom
 
+N: Dave Jeffery
+E: dhjeffery@gmail.com
+D: SCSI hacks and IBM ServeRAID RAID driver maintenance
+
 N: Jakub Jelinek
 E: jakub@redhat.com
 W: http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/~jj

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-nilfs2

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/features/revision
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show current revision of NILFS file system driver.
+		This value informs about file system revision that
+		driver is ready to support.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/features/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/features group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/revision
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show NILFS file system revision on volume.
+		This value informs about metadata structures'
+		revision on mounted volume.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/blocksize
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show volume's block size in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/device_size
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show volume size in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/free_blocks
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show count of free blocks on volume.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/uuid
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show volume's UUID (Universally Unique Identifier).
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/volume_name
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show volume's label.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_write_time
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show last write time of super block in human-readable
+		format.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_write_time_secs
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show last write time of super block in seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_write_count
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show current write count of super block.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/sb_update_frequency
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show/Set interval of periodical update of superblock
+		(in seconds).
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/superblock
+		group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_pseg_block
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show start block number of the latest segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_seg_sequence
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show sequence value of the latest segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_seg_checkpoint
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show checkpoint number of the latest segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/current_seg_sequence
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show segment sequence counter.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/current_last_full_seg
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show index number of the latest full segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/next_full_seg
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show index number of the full segment index
+		to be used next.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/next_pseg_offset
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show offset of next partial segment in the current
+		full segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/next_checkpoint
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show next checkpoint number.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_seg_write_time
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show write time of the last segment in
+		human-readable format.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_seg_write_time_secs
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show write time of the last segment in seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_nongc_write_time
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show write time of the last segment not for cleaner
+		operation in human-readable format.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/last_nongc_write_time_secs
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show write time of the last segment not for cleaner
+		operation in seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/dirty_data_blocks_count
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of dirty data blocks.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segctor
+		group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments/segments_number
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of segments on a volume.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments/blocks_per_segment
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of blocks in segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments/clean_segments
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show count of clean segments.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments/dirty_segments
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show count of dirty segments.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/segments
+		group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints/checkpoints_number
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of checkpoints on volume.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints/snapshots_number
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of snapshots on volume.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints/last_seg_checkpoint
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show checkpoint number of the latest segment.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints/next_checkpoint
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show next checkpoint number.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/checkpoints
+		group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe content of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots
+		group.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<id>/inodes_count
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of inodes for snapshot.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<id>/blocks_count
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Show number of blocks for snapshot.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<id>/README
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	"Vyacheslav Dubeyko" <slava@dubeyko.com>
+Description:
+		Describe attributes of /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<id>
+		group.

Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt

@@ -24,64 +24,27 @@ Please note that implementation details can be changed.
 
    a page/swp_entry may be charged (usage += PAGE_SIZE) at
 
-	mem_cgroup_charge_anon()
-	  Called at new page fault and Copy-On-Write.
-
-	mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin()
-	  Called at do_swap_page() (page fault on swap entry) and swapoff.
-	  Followed by charge-commit-cancel protocol. (With swap accounting)
-	  At commit, a charge recorded in swap_cgroup is removed.
-
-	mem_cgroup_charge_file()
-	  Called at add_to_page_cache()
-
-	mem_cgroup_cache_charge_swapin()
-	  Called at shmem's swapin.
-
-	mem_cgroup_prepare_migration()
-	  Called before migration. "extra" charge is done and followed by
-	  charge-commit-cancel protocol.
-	  At commit, charge against oldpage or newpage will be committed.
+	mem_cgroup_try_charge()
 
 2. Uncharge
   a page/swp_entry may be uncharged (usage -= PAGE_SIZE) by
 
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_page()
-	  Called when an anonymous page is fully unmapped. I.e., mapcount goes
-	  to 0. If the page is SwapCache, uncharge is delayed until
-	  mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache().
-
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page()
-	  Called when a page-cache is deleted from radix-tree. If the page is
-	  SwapCache, uncharge is delayed until mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache().
-
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache()
-	  Called when SwapCache is removed from radix-tree. The charge itself
-	  is moved to swap_cgroup. (If mem+swap controller is disabled, no
-	  charge to swap occurs.)
+	mem_cgroup_uncharge()
+	  Called when a page's refcount goes down to 0.
 
 	mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap()
 	  Called when swp_entry's refcnt goes down to 0. A charge against swap
 	  disappears.
 
-	mem_cgroup_end_migration(old, new)
-	At success of migration old is uncharged (if necessary), a charge
-	to new page is committed. At failure, charge to old page is committed.
-
 3. charge-commit-cancel
-	In some case, we can't know this "charge" is valid or not at charging
-	(because of races).
-	To handle such case, there are charge-commit-cancel functions.
-		mem_cgroup_try_charge_XXX
-		mem_cgroup_commit_charge_XXX
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_XXX
-	these are used in swap-in and migration.
+	Memcg pages are charged in two steps:
+		mem_cgroup_try_charge()
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge() or mem_cgroup_cancel_charge()
 
 	At try_charge(), there are no flags to say "this page is charged".
 	at this point, usage += PAGE_SIZE.
 
-	At commit(), the function checks the page should be charged or not
-	and set flags or avoid charging.(usage -= PAGE_SIZE)
+	At commit(), the page is associated with the memcg.
 
 	At cancel(), simply usage -= PAGE_SIZE.
 
@@ -91,18 +54,6 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 	Anonymous page is newly allocated at
 		  - page fault into MAP_ANONYMOUS mapping.
 		  - Copy-On-Write.
- 	It is charged right after it's allocated before doing any page table
-	related operations. Of course, it's uncharged when another page is used
-	for the fault address.
-
-	At freeing anonymous page (by exit() or munmap()), zap_pte() is called
-	and pages for ptes are freed one by one.(see mm/memory.c). Uncharges
-	are done at page_remove_rmap() when page_mapcount() goes down to 0.
-
-	Another page freeing is by page-reclaim (vmscan.c) and anonymous
-	pages are swapped out. In this case, the page is marked as
-	PageSwapCache(). uncharge() routine doesn't uncharge the page marked
-	as SwapCache(). It's delayed until __delete_from_swap_cache().
 
 	4.1 Swap-in.
 	At swap-in, the page is taken from swap-cache. There are 2 cases.
@@ -111,41 +62,6 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 	(b) If the SwapCache has been mapped by processes, it has been
 	    charged already.
 
-	This swap-in is one of the most complicated work. In do_swap_page(),
-	following events occur when pte is unchanged.
-
-	(1) the page (SwapCache) is looked up.
-	(2) lock_page()
-	(3) try_charge_swapin()
-	(4) reuse_swap_page() (may call delete_swap_cache())
-	(5) commit_charge_swapin()
-	(6) swap_free().
-
-	Considering following situation for example.
-
-	(A) The page has not been charged before (2) and reuse_swap_page()
-	    doesn't call delete_from_swap_cache().
-	(B) The page has not been charged before (2) and reuse_swap_page()
-	    calls delete_from_swap_cache().
-	(C) The page has been charged before (2) and reuse_swap_page() doesn't
-	    call delete_from_swap_cache().
-	(D) The page has been charged before (2) and reuse_swap_page() calls
-	    delete_from_swap_cache().
-
-	    memory.usage/memsw.usage changes to this page/swp_entry will be
-	 Case          (A)      (B)       (C)     (D)
-         Event
-       Before (2)     0/ 1     0/ 1      1/ 1    1/ 1
-          ===========================================
-          (3)        +1/+1    +1/+1     +1/+1   +1/+1
-          (4)          -       0/ 0       -     -1/ 0
-          (5)         0/-1     0/ 0     -1/-1    0/ 0
-          (6)          -       0/-1       -      0/-1
-          ===========================================
-       Result         1/ 1     1/ 1      1/ 1    1/ 1
-
-       In any cases, charges to this page should be 1/ 1.
-
 	4.2 Swap-out.
 	At swap-out, typical state transition is below.
 
@@ -158,28 +74,20 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 	    swp_entry's refcnt -= 1.
 
 
-	At (b), the page is marked as SwapCache and not uncharged.
-	At (d), the page is removed from SwapCache and a charge in page_cgroup
-	is moved to swap_cgroup.
-
 	Finally, at task exit,
 	(e) zap_pte() is called and swp_entry's refcnt -=1 -> 0.
-	Here, a charge in swap_cgroup disappears.
 
 5. Page Cache
    	Page Cache is charged at
 	- add_to_page_cache_locked().
 
-	uncharged at
-	- __remove_from_page_cache().
-
 	The logic is very clear. (About migration, see below)
 	Note: __remove_from_page_cache() is called by remove_from_page_cache()
 	and __remove_mapping().
 
 6. Shmem(tmpfs) Page Cache
-	Memcg's charge/uncharge have special handlers of shmem. The best way
-	to understand shmem's page state transition is to read mm/shmem.c.
+	The best way to understand shmem's page state transition is to read
+	mm/shmem.c.
 	But brief explanation of the behavior of memcg around shmem will be
 	helpful to understand the logic.
 
@@ -192,56 +100,10 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 	It's charged when...
 	- A new page is added to shmem's radix-tree.
 	- A swp page is read. (move a charge from swap_cgroup to page_cgroup)
-	It's uncharged when
-	- A page is removed from radix-tree and not SwapCache.
-	- When SwapCache is removed, a charge is moved to swap_cgroup.
-	- When swp_entry's refcnt goes down to 0, a charge in swap_cgroup
-	  disappears.
 
 7. Page Migration
-   	One of the most complicated functions is page-migration-handler.
-	Memcg has 2 routines. Assume that we are migrating a page's contents
-	from OLDPAGE to NEWPAGE.
-
-	Usual migration logic is..
-	(a) remove the page from LRU.
-	(b) allocate NEWPAGE (migration target)
-	(c) lock by lock_page().
-	(d) unmap all mappings.
-	(e-1) If necessary, replace entry in radix-tree.
-	(e-2) move contents of a page.
-	(f) map all mappings again.
-	(g) pushback the page to LRU.
-	(-) OLDPAGE will be freed.
-
-	Before (g), memcg should complete all necessary charge/uncharge to
-	NEWPAGE/OLDPAGE.
-
-	The point is....
-	- If OLDPAGE is anonymous, all charges will be dropped at (d) because
-          try_to_unmap() drops all mapcount and the page will not be
-	  SwapCache.
-
-	- If OLDPAGE is SwapCache, charges will be kept at (g) because
-	  __delete_from_swap_cache() isn't called at (e-1)
-
-	- If OLDPAGE is page-cache, charges will be kept at (g) because
-	  remove_from_swap_cache() isn't called at (e-1)
-
-	memcg provides following hooks.
-
-	- mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(OLDPAGE)
-	  Called after (b) to account a charge (usage += PAGE_SIZE) against
-	  memcg which OLDPAGE belongs to.
-
-        - mem_cgroup_end_migration(OLDPAGE, NEWPAGE)
-	  Called after (f) before (g).
-	  If OLDPAGE is used, commit OLDPAGE again. If OLDPAGE is already
-	  charged, a charge by prepare_migration() is automatically canceled.
-	  If NEWPAGE is used, commit NEWPAGE and uncharge OLDPAGE.
-
-	  But zap_pte() (by exit or munmap) can be called while migration,
-	  we have to check if OLDPAGE/NEWPAGE is a valid page after commit().
+
+	mem_cgroup_migrate()
 
 8. LRU
         Each memcg has its own private LRU. Now, its handling is under global

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ nuvoton,npct501		i2c trusted platform module (TPM)
 nxp,pca9556		Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
 nxp,pca9557		8-bit I2C-bus and SMBus I/O port with reset
 nxp,pcf8563		Real-time clock/calendar
+nxp,pcf85063		Tiny Real-Time Clock
 ovti,ov5642		OV5642: Color CMOS QSXGA (5-megapixel) Image Sensor with OmniBSI and Embedded TrueFocus
 pericom,pt7c4338	Real-time Clock Module
 plx,pex8648		48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch

Documentation/oops-tracing.txt

@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value.
  14: 'E' if an unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting
      module signature.
 
+ 15: 'L' if a soft lockup has previously occurred on the system.
+
 The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
 debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
 occurred.  Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is

Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt

@@ -20,13 +20,26 @@ II. Known problems
 
   None.
 
-III. To do
+III. DMA Engine Support
 
- Add DMA data transfers (non-messaging).
- Add inbound region (SRIO-to-PCIe) mapping.
+Tsi721 mport driver supports DMA data transfers between local system memory and
+remote RapidIO devices. This functionality is implemented according to SLAVE
+mode API defined by common Linux kernel DMA Engine framework.
+
+Depending on system requirements RapidIO DMA operations can be included/excluded
+by setting CONFIG_RAPIDIO_DMA_ENGINE option. Tsi721 miniport driver uses seven
+out of eight available BDMA channels to support DMA data transfers.
+One BDMA channel is reserved for generation of maintenance read/write requests.
+
+If Tsi721 mport driver have been built with RAPIDIO_DMA_ENGINE support included,
+this driver will accept DMA-specific module parameter:
+  "dma_desc_per_channel" - defines number of hardware buffer descriptors used by
+                           each BDMA channel of Tsi721 (by default - 128).
 
 IV. Version History
 
+  1.1.0 - DMA operations re-worked to support data scatter/gather lists larger
+          than hardware buffer descriptors ring.
   1.0.0 - Initial driver release.
 
 V.  License

Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt

@@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ can be ORed together:
 4096 - An out-of-tree module has been loaded.
 8192 - An unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting module
        signature.
+16384 - A soft lockup has previously occurred on the system.
 
 ==============================================================
 

MAINTAINERS

@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ AMD GEODE CS5536 USB DEVICE CONTROLLER DRIVER
 M:	Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
 L:	linux-geode@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Supported
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/amd5536udc.*
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/udc/amd5536udc.*
 
 AMD GEODE PROCESSOR/CHIPSET SUPPORT
 P:	Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ AMD MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
 M:	Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
 L:	amd64-microcode@amd64.org
 S:	Maintained
-F:	arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
+F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd*
 
 AMD XGBE DRIVER
 M:	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/baohua/linux.git
 S:	Maintained
 F:	arch/arm/mach-prima2/
-F:	drivers/clk/clk-prima2.c
+F:	drivers/clk/sirf/
 F:	drivers/clocksource/timer-prima2.c
 F:	drivers/clocksource/timer-marco.c
 N:	[^a-z]sirf
@@ -1164,6 +1164,7 @@ M:	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Maintained
 F:	arch/arm/mach-nomadik/
+F:	drivers/pinctrl/nomadik/
 F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nomadik.c
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-nomadik.git
 
@@ -1185,8 +1186,7 @@ F:	drivers/mmc/host/msm_sdcc.h
 F:	drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.h
 F:	drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c
 F:	drivers/*/pm8???-*
-F:	drivers/mfd/ssbi/
-F:	include/linux/mfd/pm8xxx/
+F:	drivers/mfd/ssbi.c
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davidb/linux-msm.git
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1443,7 +1443,8 @@ F:	drivers/mfd/abx500*
 F:	drivers/mfd/ab8500*
 F:	drivers/mfd/dbx500*
 F:	drivers/mfd/db8500*
-F:	drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-nomadik*
+F:	drivers/pinctrl/nomadik/pinctrl-ab*
+F:	drivers/pinctrl/nomadik/pinctrl-nomadik*
 F:	drivers/rtc/rtc-ab8500.c
 F:	drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-stericsson.git
@@ -1699,7 +1700,7 @@ ATMEL USBA UDC DRIVER
 M:	Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Supported
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/atmel_usba_udc.*
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/udc/atmel_usba_udc.*
 
 ATMEL WIRELESS DRIVER
 M:	Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
@@ -1991,7 +1992,7 @@ F:	arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm113*
 F:	arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm216*
 F:	arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm281*
 F:	arch/arm/configs/bcm_defconfig
-F:	drivers/mmc/host/sdhci_bcm_kona.c
+F:	drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-bcm-kona.c
 F:	drivers/clocksource/bcm_kona_timer.c
 
 BROADCOM BCM2835 ARM ARCHICTURE
@@ -2341,12 +2342,6 @@ L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/ep93xx_eth.c
 
-CIRRUS LOGIC EP93XX OHCI USB HOST DRIVER
-M:	Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
-L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
-S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/usb/host/ohci-ep93xx.c
-
 CIRRUS LOGIC AUDIO CODEC DRIVERS
 M:	Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
 M:	Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>
@@ -2431,7 +2426,7 @@ W:	http://linux-cifs.samba.org/
 Q:	http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-cifs-client/list/
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6.git
 S:	Supported
-F:	Documentation/filesystems/cifs.txt
+F:	Documentation/filesystems/cifs/
 F:	fs/cifs/
 
 COMPACTPCI HOTPLUG CORE
@@ -2966,7 +2961,9 @@ L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
 L:	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
 L:	linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
 F:	drivers/dma-buf/
-F:	include/linux/dma-buf* include/linux/reservation.h include/linux/*fence.h
+F:	include/linux/dma-buf*
+F:	include/linux/reservation.h
+F:	include/linux/*fence.h
 F:	Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt
 T:	git git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf.git
 
@@ -3061,7 +3058,6 @@ L:	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
 T:	git git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux
 S:	Supported
 F:	drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/
-F:	include/drm/radeon*
 F:	include/uapi/drm/radeon*
 
 DRM PANEL DRIVERS
@@ -3255,26 +3251,12 @@ T:	git git://linuxtv.org/anttip/media_tree.git
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/media/tuners/e4000*
 
-EATA-DMA SCSI DRIVER
-M:	Michael Neuffer <mike@i-Connect.Net>
-L:	linux-eata@i-connect.net
-L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
-S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/scsi/eata*
-
 EATA ISA/EISA/PCI SCSI DRIVER
 M:	Dario Ballabio <ballabio_dario@emc.com>
 L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/scsi/eata.c
 
-EATA-PIO SCSI DRIVER
-M:	Michael Neuffer <mike@i-Connect.Net>
-L:	linux-eata@i-connect.net
-L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
-S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/scsi/eata_pio.*
-
 EC100 MEDIA DRIVER
 M:	Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
@@ -3449,7 +3431,7 @@ M:	Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
 L:	linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi.git
 S:	Maintained
-F:	Documentation/x86/efi-stub.txt
+F:	Documentation/efi-stub.txt
 F:	arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
 F:	arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.[ch]
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -3836,7 +3818,7 @@ M:	Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
 L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
 L:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
 S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/fsl*
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl*
 
 FREESCALE QUICC ENGINE UCC ETHERNET DRIVER
 M:	Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
@@ -4525,10 +4507,7 @@ S:	Supported
 F:	drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc*
 
 IBM ServeRAID RAID DRIVER
-P:	Jack Hammer
-M:	Dave Jeffery <ipslinux@adaptec.com>
-W:	http://www.developer.ibm.com/welcome/netfinity/serveraid.html
-S:	Supported
+S:	Orphan
 F:	drivers/scsi/ips.*
 
 ICH LPC AND GPIO DRIVER
@@ -4725,8 +4704,8 @@ F:	drivers/platform/x86/intel_menlow.c
 INTEL IA32 MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
 M:	Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
 S:	Maintained
-F:	arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
-F:	arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core*
+F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel*
 
 INTEL I/OAT DMA DRIVER
 M:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
@@ -5185,7 +5164,6 @@ L:	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://nfs.sourceforge.net/
 S:	Supported
 F:	fs/nfsd/
-F:	include/linux/nfsd/
 F:	include/uapi/linux/nfsd/
 F:	fs/lockd/
 F:	fs/nfs_common/
@@ -5906,7 +5884,6 @@ F:	drivers/clocksource/metag_generic.c
 F:	drivers/irqchip/irq-metag.c
 F:	drivers/irqchip/irq-metag-ext.c
 F:	drivers/tty/metag_da.c
-F:	fs/imgdafs/
 
 MICROBLAZE ARCHITECTURE
 M:	Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
@@ -6997,9 +6974,9 @@ M:	Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 T:	git git://github.com/jamieiles/linux-2.6-ji.git
 S:	Supported
+F:	arch/arm/boot/dts/picoxcell*
 F:	arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/
-F:	drivers/*/picoxcell*
-F:	drivers/*/*/picoxcell*
+F:	drivers/crypto/picoxcell*
 
 PIN CONTROL SUBSYSTEM
 M:	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
@@ -7224,7 +7201,7 @@ F:	drivers/ptp/*
 F:	include/linux/ptp_cl*
 
 PTRACE SUPPORT
-M:	Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
+M:	Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
 M:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	include/asm-generic/syscall.h
@@ -7274,7 +7251,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	arch/arm/mach-pxa/
 F:	drivers/pcmcia/pxa2xx*
 F:	drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx*
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/pxa2*
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/udc/pxa2*
 F:	include/sound/pxa2xx-lib.h
 F:	sound/arm/pxa*
 F:	sound/soc/pxa/
@@ -7283,7 +7260,7 @@ PXA3xx NAND FLASH DRIVER
 M:	Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
 L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.c
+F:	drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
 
 MMP SUPPORT
 M:	Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
@@ -9628,8 +9605,8 @@ USB WEBCAM GADGET
 M:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/*uvc*.c
-F:	drivers/usb/gadget/webcam.c
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/function/*uvc*.c
+F:	drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/webcam.c
 
 USB WIRELESS RNDIS DRIVER (rndis_wlan)
 M:	Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>

arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ generic-y += exec.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/alpha/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ALPHA_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ALPHA_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* !(_ALPHA_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ config ARM
 	  <http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/>.
 
 config ARM_HAS_SG_CHAIN
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	bool
 
 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
@@ -1982,6 +1983,8 @@ config XIP_PHYS_ADDR
 config KEXEC
 	bool "Kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on (!SMP || PM_SLEEP_SMP)
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ generic-y += poll.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += resource.h
 generic-y += rwsem.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += sections.h
 generic-y += segment.h
 generic-y += sembuf.h

arch/arm/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASMARM_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASMARM_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-#endif
-
-#include <asm/memory.h>
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASMARM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-omap3touchbook.c

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static int __init early_touchbook_revision(char *p)
 	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 
-	return strict_strtoul(p, 10, &touchbook_revision);
+	return kstrtoul(p, 10, &touchbook_revision);
 }
 early_param("tbr", early_touchbook_revision);
 

arch/arm/mach-omap2/mux.c

@@ -681,29 +681,19 @@ static ssize_t omap_mux_dbg_signal_write(struct file *file,
 					 const char __user *user_buf,
 					 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	char buf[OMAP_MUX_MAX_ARG_CHAR];
 	struct seq_file *seqf;
 	struct omap_mux *m;
-	unsigned long val;
-	int buf_size, ret;
+	u16 val;
+	int ret;
 	struct omap_mux_partition *partition;
 
 	if (count > OMAP_MUX_MAX_ARG_CHAR)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-	buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
-
-	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0x10, &val);
+	ret = kstrtou16_from_user(user_buf, count, 0x10, &val);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (val > 0xffff)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	seqf = file->private_data;
 	m = seqf->private;
 
@@ -711,7 +701,7 @@ static ssize_t omap_mux_dbg_signal_write(struct file *file,
 	if (!partition)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	omap_mux_write(partition, (u16)val, m->reg_offset);
+	omap_mux_write(partition, val, m->reg_offset);
 	*ppos += count;
 
 	return count;
@@ -917,14 +907,14 @@ static void __init omap_mux_set_cmdline_signals(void)
 
 	while ((token = strsep(&next_opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 		char *keyval, *name;
-		unsigned long val;
+		u16 val;
 
 		keyval = token;
 		name = strsep(&keyval, "=");
 		if (name) {
 			int res;
 
-			res = strict_strtoul(keyval, 0x10, &val);
+			res = kstrtou16(keyval, 0x10, &val);
 			if (res < 0)
 				continue;
 

arch/arm/mach-pxa/balloon3.c

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int __init parse_balloon3_features(char *arg)
 	if (!arg)
 		return 0;
 
-	return strict_strtoul(arg, 0, &balloon3_features_present);
+	return kstrtoul(arg, 0, &balloon3_features_present);
 }
 early_param("balloon3_features", parse_balloon3_features);
 

arch/arm/mach-pxa/viper.c

@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static unsigned long viper_tpm;
 
 static int __init viper_tpm_setup(char *str)
 {
-	return strict_strtoul(str, 10, &viper_tpm) >= 0;
+	return kstrtoul(str, 10, &viper_tpm) >= 0;
 }
 
 __setup("tpm=", viper_tpm_setup);

arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/mach-jive.c

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int __init jive_mtdset(char *options)
 	if (options == NULL || options[0] == '\0')
 		return 0;
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(options, 10, &set)) {
+	if (kstrtoul(options, 10, &set)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to parse mtdset=%s\n", options);
 		return 0;
 	}

arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c

@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ static int __init nuc900_set_cpufreq(char *str)
 	if (!*str)
 		return 0;
 
-	strict_strtoul(str, 0, &cpufreq);
+	if (kstrtoul(str, 0, &cpufreq))
+		return 0;
 
 	nuc900_clock_source(NULL, "ext");
 

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 config ARM64
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW

arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
 #define PAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define PAGE_MASK		(~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
 
-/* We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR but don't use the gate mechanism */
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA		1
-
 /*
  * The idmap and swapper page tables need some space reserved in the kernel
  * image. Both require pgd, pud (4 levels only) and pmd tables to (section)

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -194,25 +194,6 @@ up_fail:
 	return PTR_ERR(ret);
 }
 
-/*
- * We define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, so we need these function stubs to keep
- * Linux happy.
- */
-int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
  */

arch/cris/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ generic-y += linkage.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += module.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += vga.h
 generic-y += xor.h

arch/cris/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ASM_CRIS_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define __ASM_CRIS_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* !(__ASM_CRIS_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/frv/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ generic-y += exec.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/frv/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* !_ASM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/ia64/Kconfig

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config IA64
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
 	select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select VIRT_TO_BUS
 	select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
@@ -548,6 +549,8 @@ source "drivers/sn/Kconfig"
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on !IA64_HP_SIM && (!SMP || HOTPLUG_CPU)
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/ia64/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += vtime.h

arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h

@@ -231,4 +231,6 @@ get_order (unsigned long size)
 #define PERCPU_ADDR		(-PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
 #define LOAD_OFFSET		(KERNEL_START - KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE)
 
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA	1
+
 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PAGE_H */

arch/ia64/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_IA64_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_IA64_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-
-#endif /* _ASM_IA64_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/ia64/kernel/time.c

@@ -384,21 +384,6 @@ static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
 	.name =		"timer"
 };
 
-static struct platform_device rtc_efi_dev = {
-	.name = "rtc-efi",
-	.id = -1,
-};
-
-static int __init rtc_init(void)
-{
-	if (platform_device_register(&rtc_efi_dev) < 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rtc device...\n");
-
-	/* not necessarily an error */
-	return 0;
-}
-module_init(rtc_init);
-
 void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
 {
 	efi_gettimeofday(ts);

arch/ia64/mm/init.c

@@ -278,6 +278,37 @@ setup_gate (void)
 	ia64_patch_gate();
 }
 
+static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
+
+static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
+{
+	gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
+	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
+	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
+	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
+	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+__initcall(gate_vma_init);
+
+struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return &gate_vma;
+}
+
+int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
+}
+
 void ia64_mmu_init(void *my_cpu_data)
 {
 	unsigned long pta, impl_va_bits;

arch/m32r/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += module.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/m32r/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_M32R_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_M32R_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASM_M32R_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/m68k/Kconfig

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ config MMU_SUN3
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on M68KCLASSIC
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/microblaze/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ generic-y += exec.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += syscalls.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/microblaze/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>

arch/mips/Kconfig

@@ -2396,6 +2396,8 @@ source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "Kexec system call"
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/mn10300/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ generic-y += exec.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/mn10300/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-/* MN10300 Scatterlist definitions
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-#ifndef _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASM_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ config PPC
 	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
 	select HAVE_OPROFILE
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if PPC32
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
@@ -398,6 +399,8 @@ config PPC64_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	depends on (PPC_BOOK3S || FSL_BOOKE || (44x && !SMP))
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += rwsem.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += vtime.h

arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h

@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
 #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1)
 #endif
 
-/* We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR but don't use the gate mechanism */
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA		1
-
 /*
  * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we
  * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want

arch/powerpc/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_POWERPC_SCATTERLIST_H
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-
-#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c

@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ static void check_smt_enabled(void)
 		else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
 			smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
 		else {
-			long smt;
+			int smt;
 			int rc;
 
-			rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
+			rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
 			if (!rc)
 				smt_enabled_at_boot =
-					min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
+					min(threads_per_core, smt);
 		}
 	} else {
 		dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");

arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -840,19 +840,3 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
-
-int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-

arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c

@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ static ssize_t viodev_cmo_desired_set(struct device *dev,
 	size_t new_desired;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &new_desired);
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &new_desired);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

arch/powerpc/mm/dma-noncoherent.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 
 #include "mmu_decl.h"
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/uic.h>
 #include <asm/ppc4xx.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 
 
 static __initdata struct of_device_id warp_of_bus[] = {

arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/efika.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>

arch/powerpc/platforms/amigaone/setup.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/udbg.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 
 extern void __flush_disable_L1(void);
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dlpar.c

@@ -400,10 +400,10 @@ out:
 static ssize_t dlpar_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
 	struct device_node *dn, *parent;
-	unsigned long drc_index;
+	u32 drc_index;
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &drc_index);
+	rc = kstrtou32(buf, 0, &drc_index);
 	if (rc)
 		return -EINVAL;
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ static ssize_t migrate_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 	u64 streamid;
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &streamid);
+	rc = kstrtou64(buf, 0, &streamid);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 

arch/s390/Kconfig

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 
 config KEXEC
 	def_bool y
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 
 config AUDIT_ARCH
 	def_bool y
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ config S390
 	select TTY
 	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 	select VIRT_TO_BUS
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
 	def_bool y

arch/s390/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ generic-y += clkdev.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h

arch/s390/include/asm/page.h

@@ -162,6 +162,4 @@ static inline int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
-
 #endif /* _S390_PAGE_H */

arch/s390/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN

arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -316,18 +316,3 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 early_initcall(vdso_init);
-
-int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}

arch/score/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ generic-y += cputime.h
 generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += xor.h

arch/score/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASM_SCORE_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/sh/Kconfig

@@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on SUPERH32 && MMU
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/sh/include/asm/page.h

@@ -186,11 +186,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
-/* vDSO support */
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSYSCALL
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Some drivers need to perform DMA into kmalloc'ed buffers
  * and so we have to increase the kmalloc minalign for this.

arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c

@@ -92,18 +92,3 @@ const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	return NULL;
 }
-
-struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long address)
-{
-	return 0;
-}

arch/sparc/Kconfig

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ config SPARC
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 	select ODD_RT_SIGACTION
 	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 
 config SPARC32
 	def_bool !64BIT

arch/sparc/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += module.h
 generic-y += mutex.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += serial.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += types.h

arch/sparc/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _SPARC_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _SPARC_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-
-#endif /* !(_SPARC_SCATTERLIST_H) */

arch/tile/Kconfig

@@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	---help---
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot

arch/tile/include/asm/hardwall.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 struct proc_dir_entry;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
 void proc_tile_hardwall_init(struct proc_dir_entry *root);
-int proc_pid_hardwall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer);
+int proc_pid_hardwall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task);
 #else
 static inline void proc_tile_hardwall_init(struct proc_dir_entry *root) {}
 #endif

arch/tile/include/asm/page.h

@@ -38,12 +38,6 @@
 #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 #define HPAGE_MASK	(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
 
-/*
- * We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR to support vDSO,
- * but don't use the gate mechanism.
- */
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA		1
-
 /*
  * If the Kconfig doesn't specify, set a maximum zone order that
  * is enough so that we can create huge pages from small pages given

arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c

@@ -947,15 +947,15 @@ static void hardwall_remove_proc(struct hardwall_info *info)
 	remove_proc_entry(buf, info->type->proc_dir);
 }
 
-int proc_pid_hardwall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
+int proc_pid_hardwall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
+		      struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	int i;
 	int n = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < HARDWALL_TYPES; ++i) {
 		struct hardwall_info *info = task->thread.hardwall[i].info;
 		if (info)
-			n += sprintf(&buffer[n], "%s: %d\n",
-				     info->type->name, info->id);
+			seq_printf(m, "%s: %d\n", info->type->name, info->id);
 	}
 	return n;
 }

arch/tile/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -121,21 +121,6 @@ const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long address)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int setup_vdso_pages(void)
 {
 	struct page **pagelist;

arch/um/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ generic-y += param.h
 generic-y += pci.h
 generic-y += percpu.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += sections.h
 generic-y += switch_to.h
 generic-y += topology.h

arch/um/include/asm/page.h

@@ -119,4 +119,9 @@ extern unsigned long uml_physmem;
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
+#endif
+
 #endif	/* __UM_PAGE_H */

arch/x86/Kbuild

@@ -16,3 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += ia32/
 
 obj-y += platform/
 obj-y += net/
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += purgatory/
+endif

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ config X86
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT if X86_64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select CLKEVT_I8253
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	select GENERIC_IOMAP
@@ -1581,6 +1582,9 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
+	select BUILD_BIN2C
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	---help---
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
@@ -1595,6 +1599,28 @@ config KEXEC
 	  interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
 	  made.
 
+config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+	bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
+	depends on KEXEC
+	---help---
+	  This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
+	  kexec_file_load() syscall. If kernel is signature can not be
+	  verified, kexec_file_load() will fail.
+
+	  This option enforces signature verification at generic level.
+	  One needs to enable signature verification for type of kernel
+	  image being loaded to make sure it works. For example, enable
+	  bzImage signature verification option to be able to load and
+	  verify signatures of bzImage. Otherwise kernel loading will fail.
+
+config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
+	bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
+	depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+	depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
+	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
+	---help---
+	  Enable bzImage signature verification support.
+
 config CRASH_DUMP
 	bool "kernel crash dumps"
 	depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)

arch/x86/Makefile

@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@ archscripts: scripts_basic
 archheaders:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/syscalls all
 
+archprepare:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC),y)
+# Build only for 64bit. No loaders for 32bit yet.
+ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
+ endif
+endif
+
 ###
 # Kernel objects
 

arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ genhdr-y += unistd_64.h
 genhdr-y += unistd_x32.h
 
 generic-y += clkdev.h
-generic-y += early_ioremap.h
 generic-y += cputime.h
+generic-y += early_ioremap.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h

arch/x86/include/asm/crash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CRASH_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CRASH_H
+
+int crash_load_segments(struct kimage *image);
+int crash_copy_backup_region(struct kimage *image);
+int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image,
+		struct boot_params *params);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_CRASH_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-bzimage64.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_KEXEC_BZIMAGE64_H
+#define _ASM_KEXEC_BZIMAGE64_H
+
+extern struct kexec_file_ops kexec_bzImage64_ops;
+
+#endif  /* _ASM_KEXE_BZIMAGE64_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+
+struct kimage;
 
 /*
  * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT maximum page get_free_page can return.
@@ -61,6 +64,10 @@
 # define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_X86_64
 #endif
 
+/* Memory to backup during crash kdump */
+#define KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_START	(0UL)
+#define KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_END	(640 * 1024UL)	/* 640K */
+
 /*
  * CPU does not save ss and sp on stack if execution is already
  * running in kernel mode at the time of NMI occurrence. This code
@@ -160,6 +167,44 @@ struct kimage_arch {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte;
+	/* Details of backup region */
+	unsigned long backup_src_start;
+	unsigned long backup_src_sz;
+
+	/* Physical address of backup segment */
+	unsigned long backup_load_addr;
+
+	/* Core ELF header buffer */
+	void *elf_headers;
+	unsigned long elf_headers_sz;
+	unsigned long elf_load_addr;
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Number of elements and order of elements in this structure should match
+ * with the ones in arch/x86/purgatory/entry64.S. If you make a change here
+ * make an appropriate change in purgatory too.
+ */
+struct kexec_entry64_regs {
+	uint64_t rax;
+	uint64_t rcx;
+	uint64_t rdx;
+	uint64_t rbx;
+	uint64_t rsp;
+	uint64_t rbp;
+	uint64_t rsi;
+	uint64_t rdi;
+	uint64_t r8;
+	uint64_t r9;
+	uint64_t r10;
+	uint64_t r11;
+	uint64_t r12;
+	uint64_t r13;
+	uint64_t r14;
+	uint64_t r15;
+	uint64_t rip;
 };
 #endif
 

arch/x86/include/asm/page.h

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ extern bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long kaddr);
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
 #define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
 
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */

arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h

@@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/scatterlist.h

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_X86_SCATTERLIST_H
-#define _ASM_X86_SCATTERLIST_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
-
-#endif /* _ASM_X86_SCATTERLIST_H */

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

@@ -118,4 +118,5 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
 
 	obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG)	+= mmconf-fam10h_64.o
 	obj-y				+= vsmp_64.o
+	obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= kexec-bzimage64.o
 endif

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c

@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ static ssize_t store_cache_disable(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf,
 
 	cpu = cpumask_first(to_cpumask(this_leaf->shared_cpu_map));
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	err = amd_set_l3_disable_slot(this_leaf->base.nb, cpu, slot, val);
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ store_subcaches(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, const char *buf, size_t count,
 	if (!this_leaf->base.nb || !amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 16, &val) < 0)
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (amd_set_subcaches(cpu, val))

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c

@@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	u64 new;
 
-	if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+	if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	attr_to_bank(attr)->ctl = new;
@@ -2174,7 +2174,7 @@ static ssize_t set_ignore_ce(struct device *s,
 {
 	u64 new;
 
-	if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+	if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (mca_cfg.ignore_ce ^ !!new) {
@@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ static ssize_t set_cmci_disabled(struct device *s,
 {
 	u64 new;
 
-	if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+	if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled ^ !!new) {

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
 	if (!b->interrupt_capable)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
 	struct thresh_restart tr;
 	unsigned long new;
 
-	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)

arch/x86/kernel/crash.c

@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@
  * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) Red Hat Inc., 2014. All rights reserved.
+ * Authors:
+ *      Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  *
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
@@ -28,6 +34,45 @@
 #include <asm/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/virtext.h>
 
+/* Alignment required for elf header segment */
+#define ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN   4096
+
+/* This primarily represents number of split ranges due to exclusion */
+#define CRASH_MAX_RANGES	16
+
+struct crash_mem_range {
+	u64 start, end;
+};
+
+struct crash_mem {
+	unsigned int nr_ranges;
+	struct crash_mem_range ranges[CRASH_MAX_RANGES];
+};
+
+/* Misc data about ram ranges needed to prepare elf headers */
+struct crash_elf_data {
+	struct kimage *image;
+	/*
+	 * Total number of ram ranges we have after various adjustments for
+	 * GART, crash reserved region etc.
+	 */
+	unsigned int max_nr_ranges;
+	unsigned long gart_start, gart_end;
+
+	/* Pointer to elf header */
+	void *ehdr;
+	/* Pointer to next phdr */
+	void *bufp;
+	struct crash_mem mem;
+};
+
+/* Used while preparing memory map entries for second kernel */
+struct crash_memmap_data {
+	struct boot_params *params;
+	/* Type of memory */
+	unsigned int type;
+};
+
 int in_crash_kexec;
 
 /*
@@ -39,6 +84,7 @@ int in_crash_kexec;
  */
 crash_vmclear_fn __rcu *crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss = NULL;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss);
+unsigned long crash_zero_bytes;
 
 static inline void cpu_crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss(void)
 {
@@ -135,3 +181,520 @@ void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #endif
 	crash_save_cpu(regs, safe_smp_processor_id());
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(unsigned long start_pfn,
+				unsigned long nr_pfn, void *arg)
+{
+	int *nr_ranges = arg;
+
+	(*nr_ranges)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_gart_ranges_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	struct crash_elf_data *ced = arg;
+
+	ced->gart_start = start;
+	ced->gart_end = end;
+
+	/* Not expecting more than 1 gart aperture */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* Gather all the required information to prepare elf headers for ram regions */
+static void fill_up_crash_elf_data(struct crash_elf_data *ced,
+				   struct kimage *image)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_ranges = 0;
+
+	ced->image = image;
+
+	walk_system_ram_range(0, -1, &nr_ranges,
+				get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
+
+	ced->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't create ELF headers for GART aperture as an attempt
+	 * to dump this memory in second kernel leads to hang/crash.
+	 * If gart aperture is present, one needs to exclude that region
+	 * and that could lead to need of extra phdr.
+	 */
+	walk_iomem_res("GART", IORESOURCE_MEM, 0, -1,
+				ced, get_gart_ranges_callback);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have gart region, excluding that could potentially split
+	 * a memory range, resulting in extra header. Account for  that.
+	 */
+	if (ced->gart_end)
+		ced->max_nr_ranges++;
+
+	/* Exclusion of crash region could split memory ranges */
+	ced->max_nr_ranges++;
+
+	/* If crashk_low_res is not 0, another range split possible */
+	if (crashk_low_res.end != 0)
+		ced->max_nr_ranges++;
+}
+
+static int exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem,
+		unsigned long long mstart, unsigned long long mend)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned long long start, end;
+	struct crash_mem_range temp_range = {0, 0};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) {
+		start = mem->ranges[i].start;
+		end = mem->ranges[i].end;
+
+		if (mstart > end || mend < start)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Truncate any area outside of range */
+		if (mstart < start)
+			mstart = start;
+		if (mend > end)
+			mend = end;
+
+		/* Found completely overlapping range */
+		if (mstart == start && mend == end) {
+			mem->ranges[i].start = 0;
+			mem->ranges[i].end = 0;
+			if (i < mem->nr_ranges - 1) {
+				/* Shift rest of the ranges to left */
+				for (j = i; j < mem->nr_ranges - 1; j++) {
+					mem->ranges[j].start =
+						mem->ranges[j+1].start;
+					mem->ranges[j].end =
+							mem->ranges[j+1].end;
+				}
+			}
+			mem->nr_ranges--;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (mstart > start && mend < end) {
+			/* Split original range */
+			mem->ranges[i].end = mstart - 1;
+			temp_range.start = mend + 1;
+			temp_range.end = end;
+		} else if (mstart != start)
+			mem->ranges[i].end = mstart - 1;
+		else
+			mem->ranges[i].start = mend + 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* If a split happend, add the split to array */
+	if (!temp_range.end)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Split happened */
+	if (i == CRASH_MAX_RANGES - 1) {
+		pr_err("Too many crash ranges after split\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Location where new range should go */
+	j = i + 1;
+	if (j < mem->nr_ranges) {
+		/* Move over all ranges one slot towards the end */
+		for (i = mem->nr_ranges - 1; i >= j; i--)
+			mem->ranges[i + 1] = mem->ranges[i];
+	}
+
+	mem->ranges[j].start = temp_range.start;
+	mem->ranges[j].end = temp_range.end;
+	mem->nr_ranges++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for any unwanted ranges between mstart, mend and remove them. This
+ * might lead to split and split ranges are put in ced->mem.ranges[] array
+ */
+static int elf_header_exclude_ranges(struct crash_elf_data *ced,
+		unsigned long long mstart, unsigned long long mend)
+{
+	struct crash_mem *cmem = &ced->mem;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	memset(cmem->ranges, 0, sizeof(cmem->ranges));
+
+	cmem->ranges[0].start = mstart;
+	cmem->ranges[0].end = mend;
+	cmem->nr_ranges = 1;
+
+	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
+	ret = exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, crashk_low_res.end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Exclude GART region */
+	if (ced->gart_end) {
+		ret = exclude_mem_range(cmem, ced->gart_start, ced->gart_end);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	struct crash_elf_data *ced = arg;
+	Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;
+	Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
+	unsigned long mstart, mend;
+	struct kimage *image = ced->image;
+	struct crash_mem *cmem;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ehdr = ced->ehdr;
+
+	/* Exclude unwanted mem ranges */
+	ret = elf_header_exclude_ranges(ced, start, end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Go through all the ranges in ced->mem.ranges[] and prepare phdr */
+	cmem = &ced->mem;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cmem->nr_ranges; i++) {
+		mstart = cmem->ranges[i].start;
+		mend = cmem->ranges[i].end;
+
+		phdr = ced->bufp;
+		ced->bufp += sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+
+		phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
+		phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
+		phdr->p_offset  = mstart;
+
+		/*
+		 * If a range matches backup region, adjust offset to backup
+		 * segment.
+		 */
+		if (mstart == image->arch.backup_src_start &&
+		    (mend - mstart + 1) == image->arch.backup_src_sz)
+			phdr->p_offset = image->arch.backup_load_addr;
+
+		phdr->p_paddr = mstart;
+		phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long long) __va(mstart);
+		phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = mend - mstart + 1;
+		phdr->p_align = 0;
+		ehdr->e_phnum++;
+		pr_debug("Crash PT_LOAD elf header. phdr=%p vaddr=0x%llx, paddr=0x%llx, sz=0x%llx e_phnum=%d p_offset=0x%llx\n",
+			phdr, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_paddr, phdr->p_filesz,
+			ehdr->e_phnum, phdr->p_offset);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_elf_data *ced,
+		void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
+{
+	Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;
+	Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
+	unsigned long nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus(), nr_phdr, elf_sz;
+	unsigned char *buf, *bufp;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	unsigned long long notes_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* extra phdr for vmcoreinfo elf note */
+	nr_phdr = nr_cpus + 1;
+	nr_phdr += ced->max_nr_ranges;
+
+	/*
+	 * kexec-tools creates an extra PT_LOAD phdr for kernel text mapping
+	 * area on x86_64 (ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000).
+	 * I think this is required by tools like gdb. So same physical
+	 * memory will be mapped in two elf headers. One will contain kernel
+	 * text virtual addresses and other will have __va(physical) addresses.
+	 */
+
+	nr_phdr++;
+	elf_sz = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + nr_phdr * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+	elf_sz = ALIGN(elf_sz, ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN);
+
+	buf = vzalloc(elf_sz);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bufp = buf;
+	ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)bufp;
+	bufp += sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
+	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
+	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
+	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
+	ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
+	ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
+	memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
+	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
+	ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
+	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
+	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
+	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
+	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+
+	/* Prepare one phdr of type PT_NOTE for each present cpu */
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)bufp;
+		bufp += sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+		phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
+		notes_addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu));
+		phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = notes_addr;
+		phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = sizeof(note_buf_t);
+		(ehdr->e_phnum)++;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare one PT_NOTE header for vmcoreinfo */
+	phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)bufp;
+	bufp += sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
+	phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note();
+	phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_note);
+	(ehdr->e_phnum)++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/* Prepare PT_LOAD type program header for kernel text region */
+	phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)bufp;
+	bufp += sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+	phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
+	phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
+	phdr->p_vaddr = (Elf64_Addr)_text;
+	phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = _end - _text;
+	phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	(ehdr->e_phnum)++;
+#endif
+
+	/* Prepare PT_LOAD headers for system ram chunks. */
+	ced->ehdr = ehdr;
+	ced->bufp = bufp;
+	ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, ced,
+			prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*addr = buf;
+	*sz = elf_sz;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Prepare elf headers. Return addr and size */
+static int prepare_elf_headers(struct kimage *image, void **addr,
+					unsigned long *sz)
+{
+	struct crash_elf_data *ced;
+	int ret;
+
+	ced = kzalloc(sizeof(*ced), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ced)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fill_up_crash_elf_data(ced, image);
+
+	/* By default prepare 64bit headers */
+	ret =  prepare_elf64_headers(ced, addr, sz);
+	kfree(ced);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_e820_entry(struct boot_params *params, struct e820entry *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
+
+	nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries;
+	if (nr_e820_entries >= E820MAX)
+		return 1;
+
+	memcpy(&params->e820_map[nr_e820_entries], entry,
+			sizeof(struct e820entry));
+	params->e820_entries++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memmap_entry_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	struct crash_memmap_data *cmd = arg;
+	struct boot_params *params = cmd->params;
+	struct e820entry ei;
+
+	ei.addr = start;
+	ei.size = end - start + 1;
+	ei.type = cmd->type;
+	add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memmap_exclude_ranges(struct kimage *image, struct crash_mem *cmem,
+				 unsigned long long mstart,
+				 unsigned long long mend)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cmem->ranges[0].start = mstart;
+	cmem->ranges[0].end = mend;
+	cmem->nr_ranges = 1;
+
+	/* Exclude Backup region */
+	start = image->arch.backup_load_addr;
+	end = start + image->arch.backup_src_sz - 1;
+	ret = exclude_mem_range(cmem, start, end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Exclude elf header region */
+	start = image->arch.elf_load_addr;
+	end = start + image->arch.elf_headers_sz - 1;
+	return exclude_mem_range(cmem, start, end);
+}
+
+/* Prepare memory map for crash dump kernel */
+int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct e820entry ei;
+	struct crash_memmap_data cmd;
+	struct crash_mem *cmem;
+
+	cmem = vzalloc(sizeof(struct crash_mem));
+	if (!cmem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct crash_memmap_data));
+	cmd.params = params;
+
+	/* Add first 640K segment */
+	ei.addr = image->arch.backup_src_start;
+	ei.size = image->arch.backup_src_sz;
+	ei.type = E820_RAM;
+	add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
+
+	/* Add ACPI tables */
+	cmd.type = E820_ACPI;
+	flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+	walk_iomem_res("ACPI Tables", flags, 0, -1, &cmd,
+		       memmap_entry_callback);
+
+	/* Add ACPI Non-volatile Storage */
+	cmd.type = E820_NVS;
+	walk_iomem_res("ACPI Non-volatile Storage", flags, 0, -1, &cmd,
+			memmap_entry_callback);
+
+	/* Add crashk_low_res region */
+	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
+		ei.addr = crashk_low_res.start;
+		ei.size = crashk_low_res.end - crashk_low_res.start + 1;
+		ei.type = E820_RAM;
+		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
+	}
+
+	/* Exclude some ranges from crashk_res and add rest to memmap */
+	ret = memmap_exclude_ranges(image, cmem, crashk_res.start,
+						crashk_res.end);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cmem->nr_ranges; i++) {
+		ei.size = cmem->ranges[i].end - cmem->ranges[i].start + 1;
+
+		/* If entry is less than a page, skip it */
+		if (ei.size < PAGE_SIZE)
+			continue;
+		ei.addr = cmem->ranges[i].start;
+		ei.type = E820_RAM;
+		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
+	}
+
+out:
+	vfree(cmem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int determine_backup_region(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	struct kimage *image = arg;
+
+	image->arch.backup_src_start = start;
+	image->arch.backup_src_sz = end - start + 1;
+
+	/* Expecting only one range for backup region */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int crash_load_segments(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	unsigned long src_start, src_sz, elf_sz;
+	void *elf_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine and load a segment for backup area. First 640K RAM
+	 * region is backup source
+	 */
+
+	ret = walk_system_ram_res(KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_START, KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_END,
+				image, determine_backup_region);
+
+	/* Zero or postive return values are ok */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	src_start = image->arch.backup_src_start;
+	src_sz = image->arch.backup_src_sz;
+
+	/* Add backup segment. */
+	if (src_sz) {
+		/*
+		 * Ideally there is no source for backup segment. This is
+		 * copied in purgatory after crash. Just add a zero filled
+		 * segment for now to make sure checksum logic works fine.
+		 */
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, (char *)&crash_zero_bytes,
+				       sizeof(crash_zero_bytes), src_sz,
+				       PAGE_SIZE, 0, -1, 0,
+				       &image->arch.backup_load_addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		pr_debug("Loaded backup region at 0x%lx backup_start=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+			 image->arch.backup_load_addr, src_start, src_sz);
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare elf headers and add a segment */
+	ret = prepare_elf_headers(image, &elf_addr, &elf_sz);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	image->arch.elf_headers = elf_addr;
+	image->arch.elf_headers_sz = elf_sz;
+
+	ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, (char *)elf_addr, elf_sz, elf_sz,
+			ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN, 0, -1, 0,
+			&image->arch.elf_load_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		vfree((void *)image->arch.elf_headers);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	pr_debug("Loaded ELF headers at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+		 image->arch.elf_load_addr, elf_sz, elf_sz);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c

@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+/*
+ * Kexec bzImage loader
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *      Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec-bzImage64: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/verify_pefile.h>
+#include <keys/system_keyring.h>
+
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/crash.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+#define MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN	30	/* elfcorehdr=0x<64bit-value> */
+
+/*
+ * Defines lowest physical address for various segments. Not sure where
+ * exactly these limits came from. Current bzimage64 loader in kexec-tools
+ * uses these so I am retaining it. It can be changed over time as we gain
+ * more insight.
+ */
+#define MIN_PURGATORY_ADDR	0x3000
+#define MIN_BOOTPARAM_ADDR	0x3000
+#define MIN_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR	0x100000
+#define MIN_INITRD_LOAD_ADDR	0x1000000
+
+/*
+ * This is a place holder for all boot loader specific data structure which
+ * gets allocated in one call but gets freed much later during cleanup
+ * time. Right now there is only one field but it can grow as need be.
+ */
+struct bzimage64_data {
+	/*
+	 * Temporary buffer to hold bootparams buffer. This should be
+	 * freed once the bootparam segment has been loaded.
+	 */
+	void *bootparams_buf;
+};
+
+static int setup_initrd(struct boot_params *params,
+		unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len)
+{
+	params->hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_load_addr & 0xffffffffUL;
+	params->hdr.ramdisk_size = initrd_len & 0xffffffffUL;
+
+	params->ext_ramdisk_image = initrd_load_addr >> 32;
+	params->ext_ramdisk_size = initrd_len >> 32;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_cmdline(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
+			 unsigned long bootparams_load_addr,
+			 unsigned long cmdline_offset, char *cmdline,
+			 unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+	char *cmdline_ptr = ((char *)params) + cmdline_offset;
+	unsigned long cmdline_ptr_phys, len;
+	uint32_t cmdline_low_32, cmdline_ext_32;
+
+	memcpy(cmdline_ptr, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		len = sprintf(cmdline_ptr + cmdline_len - 1,
+			" elfcorehdr=0x%lx", image->arch.elf_load_addr);
+		cmdline_len += len;
+	}
+	cmdline_ptr[cmdline_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	pr_debug("Final command line is: %s\n", cmdline_ptr);
+	cmdline_ptr_phys = bootparams_load_addr + cmdline_offset;
+	cmdline_low_32 = cmdline_ptr_phys & 0xffffffffUL;
+	cmdline_ext_32 = cmdline_ptr_phys >> 32;
+
+	params->hdr.cmd_line_ptr = cmdline_low_32;
+	if (cmdline_ext_32)
+		params->ext_cmd_line_ptr = cmdline_ext_32;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_e820_entries(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
+
+	nr_e820_entries = e820_saved.nr_map;
+
+	/* TODO: Pass entries more than E820MAX in bootparams setup data */
+	if (nr_e820_entries > E820MAX)
+		nr_e820_entries = E820MAX;
+
+	params->e820_entries = nr_e820_entries;
+	memcpy(&params->e820_map, &e820_saved.map,
+	       nr_e820_entries * sizeof(struct e820entry));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+static int setup_efi_info_memmap(struct boot_params *params,
+				  unsigned long params_load_addr,
+				  unsigned int efi_map_offset,
+				  unsigned int efi_map_sz)
+{
+	void *efi_map = (void *)params + efi_map_offset;
+	unsigned long efi_map_phys_addr = params_load_addr + efi_map_offset;
+	struct efi_info *ei = &params->efi_info;
+
+	if (!efi_map_sz)
+		return 0;
+
+	efi_runtime_map_copy(efi_map, efi_map_sz);
+
+	ei->efi_memmap = efi_map_phys_addr & 0xffffffff;
+	ei->efi_memmap_hi = efi_map_phys_addr >> 32;
+	ei->efi_memmap_size = efi_map_sz;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prepare_add_efi_setup_data(struct boot_params *params,
+		       unsigned long params_load_addr,
+		       unsigned int efi_setup_data_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long setup_data_phys;
+	struct setup_data *sd = (void *)params + efi_setup_data_offset;
+	struct efi_setup_data *esd = (void *)sd + sizeof(struct setup_data);
+
+	esd->fw_vendor = efi.fw_vendor;
+	esd->runtime = efi.runtime;
+	esd->tables = efi.config_table;
+	esd->smbios = efi.smbios;
+
+	sd->type = SETUP_EFI;
+	sd->len = sizeof(struct efi_setup_data);
+
+	/* Add setup data */
+	setup_data_phys = params_load_addr + efi_setup_data_offset;
+	sd->next = params->hdr.setup_data;
+	params->hdr.setup_data = setup_data_phys;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+setup_efi_state(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr,
+		unsigned int efi_map_offset, unsigned int efi_map_sz,
+		unsigned int efi_setup_data_offset)
+{
+	struct efi_info *current_ei = &boot_params.efi_info;
+	struct efi_info *ei = &params->efi_info;
+
+	if (!current_ei->efi_memmap_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If 1:1 mapping is not enabled, second kernel can not setup EFI
+	 * and use EFI run time services. User space will have to pass
+	 * acpi_rsdp=<addr> on kernel command line to make second kernel boot
+	 * without efi.
+	 */
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
+		return 0;
+
+	ei->efi_loader_signature = current_ei->efi_loader_signature;
+	ei->efi_systab = current_ei->efi_systab;
+	ei->efi_systab_hi = current_ei->efi_systab_hi;
+
+	ei->efi_memdesc_version = current_ei->efi_memdesc_version;
+	ei->efi_memdesc_size = efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size();
+
+	setup_efi_info_memmap(params, params_load_addr, efi_map_offset,
+			      efi_map_sz);
+	prepare_add_efi_setup_data(params, params_load_addr,
+				   efi_setup_data_offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
+
+static int
+setup_boot_parameters(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
+		      unsigned long params_load_addr,
+		      unsigned int efi_map_offset, unsigned int efi_map_sz,
+		      unsigned int efi_setup_data_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
+	unsigned long long mem_k, start, end;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	/* Get subarch from existing bootparams */
+	params->hdr.hardware_subarch = boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch;
+
+	/* Copying screen_info will do? */
+	memcpy(&params->screen_info, &boot_params.screen_info,
+				sizeof(struct screen_info));
+
+	/* Fill in memsize later */
+	params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = 0;
+	params->alt_mem_k = 0;
+
+	/* Default APM info */
+	memset(&params->apm_bios_info, 0, sizeof(params->apm_bios_info));
+
+	/* Default drive info */
+	memset(&params->hd0_info, 0, sizeof(params->hd0_info));
+	memset(&params->hd1_info, 0, sizeof(params->hd1_info));
+
+	/* Default sysdesc table */
+	params->sys_desc_table.length = 0;
+
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		ret = crash_setup_memmap_entries(image, params);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else
+		setup_e820_entries(params);
+
+	nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_e820_entries; i++) {
+		if (params->e820_map[i].type != E820_RAM)
+			continue;
+		start = params->e820_map[i].addr;
+		end = params->e820_map[i].addr + params->e820_map[i].size - 1;
+
+		if ((start <= 0x100000) && end > 0x100000) {
+			mem_k = (end >> 10) - (0x100000 >> 10);
+			params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = mem_k;
+			params->alt_mem_k = mem_k;
+			if (mem_k > 0xfc00)
+				params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = 0xfc00; /* 64M*/
+			if (mem_k > 0xffffffff)
+				params->alt_mem_k = 0xffffffff;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	/* Setup EFI state */
+	setup_efi_state(params, params_load_addr, efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz,
+			efi_setup_data_offset);
+#endif
+
+	/* Setup EDD info */
+	memcpy(params->eddbuf, boot_params.eddbuf,
+				EDDMAXNR * sizeof(struct edd_info));
+	params->eddbuf_entries = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
+
+	memcpy(params->edd_mbr_sig_buffer, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
+	       EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bzImage64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOEXEC;
+	struct setup_header *header;
+
+	/* kernel should be atleast two sectors long */
+	if (len < 2 * 512) {
+		pr_err("File is too short to be a bzImage\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	header = (struct setup_header *)(buf + offsetof(struct boot_params, hdr));
+	if (memcmp((char *)&header->header, "HdrS", 4) != 0) {
+		pr_err("Not a bzImage\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (header->boot_flag != 0xAA55) {
+		pr_err("No x86 boot sector present\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (header->version < 0x020C) {
+		pr_err("Must be at least protocol version 2.12\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(header->loadflags & LOADED_HIGH)) {
+		pr_err("zImage not a bzImage\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(header->xloadflags & XLF_KERNEL_64)) {
+		pr_err("Not a bzImage64. XLF_KERNEL_64 is not set.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(header->xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G)) {
+		pr_err("XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is not set.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Can't handle 32bit EFI as it does not allow loading kernel
+	 * above 4G. This should be handled by 32bit bzImage loader
+	 */
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES) && !efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
+		pr_debug("EFI is 32 bit. Can't load kernel above 4G.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* I've got a bzImage */
+	pr_debug("It's a relocatable bzImage64\n");
+	ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void *bzImage64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel,
+		     unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+		     unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+		     unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+
+	struct setup_header *header;
+	int setup_sects, kern16_size, ret = 0;
+	unsigned long setup_header_size, params_cmdline_sz, params_misc_sz;
+	struct boot_params *params;
+	unsigned long bootparam_load_addr, kernel_load_addr, initrd_load_addr;
+	unsigned long purgatory_load_addr;
+	unsigned long kernel_bufsz, kernel_memsz, kernel_align;
+	char *kernel_buf;
+	struct bzimage64_data *ldata;
+	struct kexec_entry64_regs regs64;
+	void *stack;
+	unsigned int setup_hdr_offset = offsetof(struct boot_params, hdr);
+	unsigned int efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz, efi_setup_data_offset;
+
+	header = (struct setup_header *)(kernel + setup_hdr_offset);
+	setup_sects = header->setup_sects;
+	if (setup_sects == 0)
+		setup_sects = 4;
+
+	kern16_size = (setup_sects + 1) * 512;
+	if (kernel_len < kern16_size) {
+		pr_err("bzImage truncated\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline_len > header->cmdline_size) {
+		pr_err("Kernel command line too long\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of crash dump, we will append elfcorehdr=<addr> to
+	 * command line. Make sure it does not overflow
+	 */
+	if (cmdline_len + MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN > header->cmdline_size) {
+		pr_debug("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> to command line exceeds maximum allowed length\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate and load backup region */
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		ret = crash_load_segments(image);
+		if (ret)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Load purgatory. For 64bit entry point, purgatory  code can be
+	 * anywhere.
+	 */
+	ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, MIN_PURGATORY_ADDR, ULONG_MAX, 1,
+				   &purgatory_load_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Loading purgatory failed\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Loaded purgatory at 0x%lx\n", purgatory_load_addr);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Load Bootparams and cmdline and space for efi stuff.
+	 *
+	 * Allocate memory together for multiple data structures so
+	 * that they all can go in single area/segment and we don't
+	 * have to create separate segment for each. Keeps things
+	 * little bit simple
+	 */
+	efi_map_sz = efi_get_runtime_map_size();
+	efi_map_sz = ALIGN(efi_map_sz, 16);
+	params_cmdline_sz = sizeof(struct boot_params) + cmdline_len +
+				MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN;
+	params_cmdline_sz = ALIGN(params_cmdline_sz, 16);
+	params_misc_sz = params_cmdline_sz + efi_map_sz +
+				sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+				sizeof(struct efi_setup_data);
+
+	params = kzalloc(params_misc_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	efi_map_offset = params_cmdline_sz;
+	efi_setup_data_offset = efi_map_offset + efi_map_sz;
+
+	/* Copy setup header onto bootparams. Documentation/x86/boot.txt */
+	setup_header_size = 0x0202 + kernel[0x0201] - setup_hdr_offset;
+
+	/* Is there a limit on setup header size? */
+	memcpy(&params->hdr, (kernel + setup_hdr_offset), setup_header_size);
+
+	ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, (char *)params, params_misc_sz,
+			       params_misc_sz, 16, MIN_BOOTPARAM_ADDR,
+			       ULONG_MAX, 1, &bootparam_load_addr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_params;
+	pr_debug("Loaded boot_param, command line and misc at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+		 bootparam_load_addr, params_misc_sz, params_misc_sz);
+
+	/* Load kernel */
+	kernel_buf = kernel + kern16_size;
+	kernel_bufsz =  kernel_len - kern16_size;
+	kernel_memsz = PAGE_ALIGN(header->init_size);
+	kernel_align = header->kernel_alignment;
+
+	ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, kernel_buf,
+			       kernel_bufsz, kernel_memsz, kernel_align,
+			       MIN_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, ULONG_MAX, 1,
+			       &kernel_load_addr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_params;
+
+	pr_debug("Loaded 64bit kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+		 kernel_load_addr, kernel_memsz, kernel_memsz);
+
+	/* Load initrd high */
+	if (initrd) {
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, initrd, initrd_len, initrd_len,
+				       PAGE_SIZE, MIN_INITRD_LOAD_ADDR,
+				       ULONG_MAX, 1, &initrd_load_addr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_free_params;
+
+		pr_debug("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+				initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, initrd_len);
+
+		setup_initrd(params, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len);
+	}
+
+	setup_cmdline(image, params, bootparam_load_addr,
+		      sizeof(struct boot_params), cmdline, cmdline_len);
+
+	/* bootloader info. Do we need a separate ID for kexec kernel loader? */
+	params->hdr.type_of_loader = 0x0D << 4;
+	params->hdr.loadflags = 0;
+
+	/* Setup purgatory regs for entry */
+	ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", &regs64,
+					     sizeof(regs64), 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_params;
+
+	regs64.rbx = 0; /* Bootstrap Processor */
+	regs64.rsi = bootparam_load_addr;
+	regs64.rip = kernel_load_addr + 0x200;
+	stack = kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(image, "stack_end");
+	if (IS_ERR(stack)) {
+		pr_err("Could not find address of symbol stack_end\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free_params;
+	}
+
+	regs64.rsp = (unsigned long)stack;
+	ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", &regs64,
+					     sizeof(regs64), 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_params;
+
+	ret = setup_boot_parameters(image, params, bootparam_load_addr,
+				    efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz,
+				    efi_setup_data_offset);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_params;
+
+	/* Allocate loader specific data */
+	ldata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bzimage64_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ldata) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_params;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Store pointer to params so that it could be freed after loading
+	 * params segment has been loaded and contents have been copied
+	 * somewhere else.
+	 */
+	ldata->bootparams_buf = params;
+	return ldata;
+
+out_free_params:
+	kfree(params);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* This cleanup function is called after various segments have been loaded */
+int bzImage64_cleanup(void *loader_data)
+{
+	struct bzimage64_data *ldata = loader_data;
+
+	if (!ldata)
+		return 0;
+
+	kfree(ldata->bootparams_buf);
+	ldata->bootparams_buf = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
+int bzImage64_verify_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len)
+{
+	bool trusted;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = verify_pefile_signature(kernel, kernel_len,
+				      system_trusted_keyring, &trusted);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (!trusted)
+		return -EKEYREJECTED;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+struct kexec_file_ops kexec_bzImage64_ops = {
+	.probe = bzImage64_probe,
+	.load = bzImage64_load,
+	.cleanup = bzImage64_cleanup,
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
+	.verify_sig = bzImage64_verify_sig,
+#endif
+};

arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -21,6 +23,11 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/kexec-bzimage64.h>
+
+static struct kexec_file_ops *kexec_file_loaders[] = {
+		&kexec_bzImage64_ops,
+};
 
 static void free_transition_pgtable(struct kimage *image)
 {
@@ -171,6 +178,38 @@ static void load_segments(void)
 		);
 }
 
+/* Update purgatory as needed after various image segments have been prepared */
+static int arch_update_purgatory(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!image->file_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Setup copying of backup region */
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "backup_dest",
+				&image->arch.backup_load_addr,
+				sizeof(image->arch.backup_load_addr), 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "backup_src",
+				&image->arch.backup_src_start,
+				sizeof(image->arch.backup_src_start), 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "backup_sz",
+				&image->arch.backup_src_sz,
+				sizeof(image->arch.backup_src_sz), 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pgtable;
@@ -184,6 +223,11 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 
+	/* update purgatory as needed */
+	result = arch_update_purgatory(image);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -283,3 +327,198 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 			      (unsigned long)&_text - __START_KERNEL);
 }
 
+/* arch-dependent functionality related to kexec file-based syscall */
+
+int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+				  unsigned long buf_len)
+{
+	int i, ret = -ENOEXEC;
+	struct kexec_file_ops *fops;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kexec_file_loaders); i++) {
+		fops = kexec_file_loaders[i];
+		if (!fops || !fops->probe)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = fops->probe(buf, buf_len);
+		if (!ret) {
+			image->fops = fops;
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void *arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	vfree(image->arch.elf_headers);
+	image->arch.elf_headers = NULL;
+
+	if (!image->fops || !image->fops->load)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
+
+	return image->fops->load(image, image->kernel_buf,
+				 image->kernel_buf_len, image->initrd_buf,
+				 image->initrd_buf_len, image->cmdline_buf,
+				 image->cmdline_buf_len);
+}
+
+int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	if (!image->fops || !image->fops->cleanup)
+		return 0;
+
+	return image->fops->cleanup(image->image_loader_data);
+}
+
+int arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *kernel,
+				 unsigned long kernel_len)
+{
+	if (!image->fops || !image->fops->verify_sig) {
+		pr_debug("kernel loader does not support signature verification.");
+		return -EKEYREJECTED;
+	}
+
+	return image->fops->verify_sig(kernel, kernel_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Apply purgatory relocations.
+ *
+ * ehdr: Pointer to elf headers
+ * sechdrs: Pointer to section headers.
+ * relsec: section index of SHT_RELA section.
+ *
+ * TODO: Some of the code belongs to generic code. Move that in kexec.c.
+ */
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr,
+				     Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int relsec)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	Elf64_Rela *rel;
+	Elf64_Sym *sym;
+	void *location;
+	Elf64_Shdr *section, *symtabsec;
+	unsigned long address, sec_base, value;
+	const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
+
+	/*
+	 * ->sh_offset has been modified to keep the pointer to section
+	 * contents in memory
+	 */
+	rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_offset;
+
+	/* Section to which relocations apply */
+	section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info];
+
+	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+		 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+	/* Associated symbol table */
+	symtabsec = &sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_link];
+
+	/* String table */
+	if (symtabsec->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
+		/* Invalid strtab section number */
+		pr_err("Invalid string table section index %d\n",
+		       symtabsec->sh_link);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	strtab = (char *)sechdrs[symtabsec->sh_link].sh_offset;
+
+	/* section header string table */
+	shstrtab = (char *)sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * rel[i].r_offset contains byte offset from beginning
+		 * of section to the storage unit affected.
+		 *
+		 * This is location to update (->sh_offset). This is temporary
+		 * buffer where section is currently loaded. This will finally
+		 * be loaded to a different address later, pointed to by
+		 * ->sh_addr. kexec takes care of moving it
+		 *  (kexec_load_segment()).
+		 */
+		location = (void *)(section->sh_offset + rel[i].r_offset);
+
+		/* Final address of the location */
+		address = section->sh_addr + rel[i].r_offset;
+
+		/*
+		 * rel[i].r_info contains information about symbol table index
+		 * w.r.t which relocation must be made and type of relocation
+		 * to apply. ELF64_R_SYM() and ELF64_R_TYPE() macros get
+		 * these respectively.
+		 */
+		sym = (Elf64_Sym *)symtabsec->sh_offset +
+				ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+
+		if (sym->st_name)
+			name = strtab + sym->st_name;
+		else
+			name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+
+		pr_debug("Symbol: %s info: %02x shndx: %02x value=%llx size: %llx\n",
+			 name, sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, sym->st_value,
+			 sym->st_size);
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
+			pr_err("Undefined symbol: %s\n", name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
+			pr_err("symbol '%s' in common section\n", name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+			sec_base = 0;
+		else if (sym->st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
+			pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
+			       sym->st_shndx, name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		} else
+			sec_base = sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
+
+		value = sym->st_value;
+		value += sec_base;
+		value += rel[i].r_addend;
+
+		switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
+		case R_X86_64_NONE:
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_64:
+			*(u64 *)location = value;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_32:
+			*(u32 *)location = value;
+			if (value != *(u32 *)location)
+				goto overflow;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_32S:
+			*(s32 *)location = value;
+			if ((s64)value != *(s32 *)location)
+				goto overflow;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_PC32:
+			value -= (u64)address;
+			*(u32 *)location = value;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
+			       ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+overflow:
+	pr_err("Overflow in relocation type %d value 0x%lx\n",
+	       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), value);
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}

arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int mmu_audit_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long enable;
 
-	ret = strict_strtoul(val, 10, &enable);
+	ret = kstrtoul(val, 10, &enable);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 

arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c

@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static ssize_t ptc_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user,
 		return count;
 	}
 
-	if (strict_strtol(optstr, 10, &input_arg) < 0) {
+	if (kstrtol(optstr, 10, &input_arg) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s is invalid\n", optstr);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+purgatory-y := purgatory.o stack.o setup-x86_$(BITS).o sha256.o entry64.o string.o
+
+targets += $(purgatory-y)
+PURGATORY_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(purgatory-y))
+
+LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined -nostdlib -z nodefaultlib
+targets += purgatory.ro
+
+# Default KBUILD_CFLAGS can have -pg option set when FTRACE is enabled. That
+# in turn leaves some undefined symbols like __fentry__ in purgatory and not
+# sure how to relocate those. Like kexec-tools, use custom flags.
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss -fno-builtin -ffreestanding -c -MD -Os -mcmodel=large
+
+$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(PURGATORY_OBJS) FORCE
+		$(call if_changed,ld)
+
+targets += kexec-purgatory.c
+
+quiet_cmd_bin2c = BIN2C   $@
+      cmd_bin2c = cat $(obj)/purgatory.ro | $(objtree)/scripts/basic/bin2c kexec_purgatory > $(obj)/kexec-purgatory.c
+
+$(obj)/kexec-purgatory.c: $(obj)/purgatory.ro FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,bin2c)
+
+
+# No loaders for 32bits yet.
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
+ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= kexec-purgatory.o
+endif

arch/x86/purgatory/entry64.S

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003,2004  Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2014  Red Hat Inc.
+
+ * Author(s): Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This code has been taken from kexec-tools.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+	.text
+	.balign 16
+	.code64
+	.globl entry64, entry64_regs
+
+
+entry64:
+	/* Setup a gdt that should be preserved */
+	lgdt gdt(%rip)
+
+	/* load the data segments */
+	movl    $0x18, %eax     /* data segment */
+	movl    %eax, %ds
+	movl    %eax, %es
+	movl    %eax, %ss
+	movl    %eax, %fs
+	movl    %eax, %gs
+
+	/* Setup new stack */
+	leaq    stack_init(%rip), %rsp
+	pushq   $0x10 /* CS */
+	leaq    new_cs_exit(%rip), %rax
+	pushq   %rax
+	lretq
+new_cs_exit:
+
+	/* Load the registers */
+	movq	rax(%rip), %rax
+	movq	rbx(%rip), %rbx
+	movq	rcx(%rip), %rcx
+	movq	rdx(%rip), %rdx
+	movq	rsi(%rip), %rsi
+	movq	rdi(%rip), %rdi
+	movq    rsp(%rip), %rsp
+	movq	rbp(%rip), %rbp
+	movq	r8(%rip), %r8
+	movq	r9(%rip), %r9
+	movq	r10(%rip), %r10
+	movq	r11(%rip), %r11
+	movq	r12(%rip), %r12
+	movq	r13(%rip), %r13
+	movq	r14(%rip), %r14
+	movq	r15(%rip), %r15
+
+	/* Jump to the new code... */
+	jmpq	*rip(%rip)
+
+	.section ".rodata"
+	.balign 4
+entry64_regs:
+rax:	.quad 0x0
+rcx:	.quad 0x0
+rdx:	.quad 0x0
+rbx:	.quad 0x0
+rsp:	.quad 0x0
+rbp:	.quad 0x0
+rsi:	.quad 0x0
+rdi:	.quad 0x0
+r8:	.quad 0x0
+r9:	.quad 0x0
+r10:	.quad 0x0
+r11:	.quad 0x0
+r12:	.quad 0x0
+r13:	.quad 0x0
+r14:	.quad 0x0
+r15:	.quad 0x0
+rip:	.quad 0x0
+	.size entry64_regs, . - entry64_regs
+
+	/* GDT */
+	.section ".rodata"
+	.balign 16
+gdt:
+	/* 0x00 unusable segment
+	 * 0x08 unused
+	 * so use them as gdt ptr
+	 */
+	.word gdt_end - gdt - 1
+	.quad gdt
+	.word 0, 0, 0
+
+	/* 0x10 4GB flat code segment */
+	.word 0xFFFF, 0x0000, 0x9A00, 0x00AF
+
+	/* 0x18 4GB flat data segment */
+	.word 0xFFFF, 0x0000, 0x9200, 0x00CF
+gdt_end:
+stack:	.quad   0, 0
+stack_init:

arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * purgatory: Runs between two kernels
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *       Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "sha256.h"
+#include "../boot/string.h"
+
+struct sha_region {
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long len;
+};
+
+unsigned long backup_dest = 0;
+unsigned long backup_src = 0;
+unsigned long backup_sz = 0;
+
+u8 sha256_digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE] = { 0 };
+
+struct sha_region sha_regions[16] = {};
+
+/*
+ * On x86, second kernel requries first 640K of memory to boot. Copy
+ * first 640K to a backup region in reserved memory range so that second
+ * kernel can use first 640K.
+ */
+static int copy_backup_region(void)
+{
+	if (backup_dest)
+		memcpy((void *)backup_dest, (void *)backup_src, backup_sz);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int verify_sha256_digest(void)
+{
+	struct sha_region *ptr, *end;
+	u8 digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	struct sha256_state sctx;
+
+	sha256_init(&sctx);
+	end = &sha_regions[sizeof(sha_regions)/sizeof(sha_regions[0])];
+	for (ptr = sha_regions; ptr < end; ptr++)
+		sha256_update(&sctx, (uint8_t *)(ptr->start), ptr->len);
+
+	sha256_final(&sctx, digest);
+
+	if (memcmp(digest, sha256_digest, sizeof(digest)))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void purgatory(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = verify_sha256_digest();
+	if (ret) {
+		/* loop forever */
+		for (;;)
+			;
+	}
+	copy_backup_region();
+}

arch/x86/purgatory/setup-x86_64.S

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * purgatory:  setup code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003,2004  Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This code has been taken from kexec-tools.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+	.text
+	.globl purgatory_start
+	.balign 16
+purgatory_start:
+	.code64
+
+	/* Load a gdt so I know what the segment registers are */
+	lgdt	gdt(%rip)
+
+	/* load the data segments */
+	movl	$0x18, %eax	/* data segment */
+	movl	%eax, %ds
+	movl	%eax, %es
+	movl	%eax, %ss
+	movl	%eax, %fs
+	movl	%eax, %gs
+
+	/* Setup a stack */
+	leaq	lstack_end(%rip), %rsp
+
+	/* Call the C code */
+	call purgatory
+	jmp	entry64
+
+	.section ".rodata"
+	.balign 16
+gdt:	/* 0x00 unusable segment
+	 * 0x08 unused
+	 * so use them as the gdt ptr
+	 */
+	.word	gdt_end - gdt - 1
+	.quad	gdt
+	.word	0, 0, 0
+
+	/* 0x10 4GB flat code segment */
+	.word	0xFFFF, 0x0000, 0x9A00, 0x00AF
+
+	/* 0x18 4GB flat data segment */
+	.word	0xFFFF, 0x0000, 0x9200, 0x00CF
+gdt_end:
+
+	.bss
+	.balign 4096
+lstack:
+	.skip 4096
+lstack_end:

arch/x86/purgatory/sha256.c

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * SHA-256, as specified in
+ * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
+ *
+ * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
+ * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk>
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include "sha256.h"
+#include "../boot/string.h"
+
+static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
+{
+	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
+}
+
+static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
+{
+	return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
+}
+
+#define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x, 13) ^ ror32(x, 22))
+#define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x, 11) ^ ror32(x, 25))
+#define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x, 18) ^ (x >> 3))
+#define s1(x)       (ror32(x, 17) ^ ror32(x, 19) ^ (x >> 10))
+
+static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
+{
+	W[I] = __be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)(input))[I]);
+}
+
+static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
+{
+	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
+}
+
+static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
+{
+	u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
+	u32 W[64];
+	int i;
+
+	/* load the input */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
+
+	/* now blend */
+	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
+		BLEND_OP(i, W);
+
+	/* load the state into our registers */
+	a = state[0];  b = state[1];  c = state[2];  d = state[3];
+	e = state[4];  f = state[5];  g = state[6];  h = state[7];
+
+	/* now iterate */
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[0];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x71374491 + W[1];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[2];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[3];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x3956c25b + W[4];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[5];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[6];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[7];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[8];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x12835b01 + W[9];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
+	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1+t2;
+	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
+	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1+t2;
+	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
+	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1+t2;
+	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
+	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1+t2;
+	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
+	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1+t2;
+	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
+	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1+t2;
+	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
+	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1+t2;
+	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
+	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1+t2;
+
+	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
+	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
+
+	/* clear any sensitive info... */
+	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
+	memset(W, 0, 64 * sizeof(u32));
+}
+
+int sha256_init(struct sha256_state *sctx)
+{
+	sctx->state[0] = SHA256_H0;
+	sctx->state[1] = SHA256_H1;
+	sctx->state[2] = SHA256_H2;
+	sctx->state[3] = SHA256_H3;
+	sctx->state[4] = SHA256_H4;
+	sctx->state[5] = SHA256_H5;
+	sctx->state[6] = SHA256_H6;
+	sctx->state[7] = SHA256_H7;
+	sctx->count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sha256_update(struct sha256_state *sctx, const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int partial, done;
+	const u8 *src;
+
+	partial = sctx->count & 0x3f;
+	sctx->count += len;
+	done = 0;
+	src = data;
+
+	if ((partial + len) > 63) {
+		if (partial) {
+			done = -partial;
+			memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, data, done + 64);
+			src = sctx->buf;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			sha256_transform(sctx->state, src);
+			done += 64;
+			src = data + done;
+		} while (done + 63 < len);
+
+		partial = 0;
+	}
+	memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, src, len - done);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sha256_final(struct sha256_state *sctx, u8 *out)
+{
+	__be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
+	__be64 bits;
+	unsigned int index, pad_len;
+	int i;
+	static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
+
+	/* Save number of bits */
+	bits = cpu_to_be64(sctx->count << 3);
+
+	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
+	index = sctx->count & 0x3f;
+	pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
+	sha256_update(sctx, padding, pad_len);
+
+	/* Append length (before padding) */
+	sha256_update(sctx, (const u8 *)&bits, sizeof(bits));
+
+	/* Store state in digest */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]);
+
+	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
+	memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
+
+	return 0;
+}

arch/x86/purgatory/sha256.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHA256_H
+#define SHA256_H
+
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+
+extern int sha256_init(struct sha256_state *sctx);
+extern int sha256_update(struct sha256_state *sctx, const u8 *input,
+				unsigned int length);
+extern int sha256_final(struct sha256_state *sctx, u8 *hash);
+
+#endif /* SHA256_H */

arch/x86/purgatory/stack.S

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * purgatory:  stack
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+	/* A stack for the loaded kernel.
+	 * Seperate and in the data section so it can be prepopulated.
+	 */
+	.data
+	.balign 4096
+	.globl stack, stack_end
+
+stack:
+	.skip 4096
+stack_end:

arch/x86/purgatory/string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ * Simple string functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *       Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "../boot/string.c"