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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ *
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+ * This program shows how to use bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() by
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+ * generating ICMPv4 "packet to big" (unreachable/ df bit set frag needed
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+ * to be more preice in case of v4)" where receiving packets bigger then
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+ * 600 bytes.
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+ */
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+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
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+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
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+#include <linux/in.h>
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+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
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+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
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+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
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+#include <linux/ip.h>
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+#include <linux/icmp.h>
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+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
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+
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+#define DEFAULT_TTL 64
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+#define MAX_PCKT_SIZE 600
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+#define ICMP_TOOBIG_SIZE 98
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+#define ICMP_TOOBIG_PAYLOAD_SIZE 92
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+
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+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") icmpcnt = {
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+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
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+ .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
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+ .value_size = sizeof(__u64),
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+ .max_entries = 1,
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+};
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+
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+static __always_inline void count_icmp(void)
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+{
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+ u64 key = 0;
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+ u64 *icmp_count;
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+
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+ icmp_count = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&icmpcnt, &key);
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+ if (icmp_count)
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+ *icmp_count += 1;
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+}
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+
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+static __always_inline void swap_mac(void *data, struct ethhdr *orig_eth)
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+{
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+ struct ethhdr *eth;
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+
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+ eth = data;
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+ memcpy(eth->h_source, orig_eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
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+ memcpy(eth->h_dest, orig_eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
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+ eth->h_proto = orig_eth->h_proto;
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+}
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+
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+static __always_inline __u16 csum_fold_helper(__u32 csum)
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+{
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+ return ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16));
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+}
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+
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+static __always_inline void ipv4_csum(void *data_start, int data_size,
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+ __u32 *csum)
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+{
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+ *csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, data_start, data_size, *csum);
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+ *csum = csum_fold_helper(*csum);
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+}
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+
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+static __always_inline int send_icmp4_too_big(struct xdp_md *xdp)
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+{
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+ int headroom = (int)sizeof(struct iphdr) + (int)sizeof(struct icmphdr);
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+
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+ if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, 0 - headroom))
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+ return XDP_DROP;
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+ void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
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+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
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+
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+ if (data + (ICMP_TOOBIG_SIZE + headroom) > data_end)
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+ return XDP_DROP;
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+
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+ struct iphdr *iph, *orig_iph;
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+ struct icmphdr *icmp_hdr;
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+ struct ethhdr *orig_eth;
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+ __u32 csum = 0;
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+ __u64 off = 0;
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+
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+ orig_eth = data + headroom;
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+ swap_mac(data, orig_eth);
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+ off += sizeof(struct ethhdr);
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+ iph = data + off;
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+ off += sizeof(struct iphdr);
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+ icmp_hdr = data + off;
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+ off += sizeof(struct icmphdr);
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+ orig_iph = data + off;
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+ icmp_hdr->type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
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+ icmp_hdr->code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
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+ icmp_hdr->un.frag.mtu = htons(MAX_PCKT_SIZE-sizeof(struct ethhdr));
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+ icmp_hdr->checksum = 0;
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+ ipv4_csum(icmp_hdr, ICMP_TOOBIG_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &csum);
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+ icmp_hdr->checksum = csum;
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+ iph->ttl = DEFAULT_TTL;
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+ iph->daddr = orig_iph->saddr;
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+ iph->saddr = orig_iph->daddr;
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+ iph->version = 4;
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+ iph->ihl = 5;
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+ iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
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+ iph->tos = 0;
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+ iph->tot_len = htons(
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+ ICMP_TOOBIG_SIZE + headroom - sizeof(struct ethhdr));
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+ iph->check = 0;
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+ csum = 0;
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+ ipv4_csum(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), &csum);
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+ iph->check = csum;
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+ count_icmp();
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+ return XDP_TX;
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+}
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+
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+
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+static __always_inline int handle_ipv4(struct xdp_md *xdp)
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+{
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+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
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+ void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
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+ int pckt_size = data_end - data;
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+ int offset;
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+
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+ if (pckt_size > MAX_PCKT_SIZE) {
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+ offset = pckt_size - ICMP_TOOBIG_SIZE;
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+ if (bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(xdp, 0 - offset))
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+ return XDP_PASS;
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+ return send_icmp4_too_big(xdp);
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+ }
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+ return XDP_PASS;
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+}
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+
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+SEC("xdp_icmp")
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+int _xdp_icmp(struct xdp_md *xdp)
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+{
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+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
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+ void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
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+ struct ethhdr *eth = data;
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+ __u16 h_proto;
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+
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+ if (eth + 1 > data_end)
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+ return XDP_DROP;
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+
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+ h_proto = eth->h_proto;
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+
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+ if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
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+ return handle_ipv4(xdp);
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+ else
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+ return XDP_PASS;
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+}
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+
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+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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