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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/*
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* Symmetric key ciphers.
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*
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- * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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@@ -17,6 +17,28 @@
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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+/**
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+ * struct skcipher_request - Symmetric key cipher request
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+ * @cryptlen: Number of bytes to encrypt or decrypt
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+ * @iv: Initialisation Vector
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+ * @src: Source SG list
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+ * @dst: Destination SG list
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+ * @base: Underlying async request request
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+ * @__ctx: Start of private context data
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+ */
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+struct skcipher_request {
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+ unsigned int cryptlen;
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+
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+ u8 *iv;
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+
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+ struct scatterlist *src;
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+ struct scatterlist *dst;
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+
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+ struct crypto_async_request base;
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+
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+ void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
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+};
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+
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/**
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* struct skcipher_givcrypt_request - Crypto request with IV generation
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* @seq: Sequence number for IV generation
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@@ -30,6 +52,23 @@ struct skcipher_givcrypt_request {
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struct ablkcipher_request creq;
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};
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+struct crypto_skcipher {
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+ int (*setkey)(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
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+ unsigned int keylen);
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+ int (*encrypt)(struct skcipher_request *req);
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+ int (*decrypt)(struct skcipher_request *req);
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+
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+ unsigned int ivsize;
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+ unsigned int reqsize;
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+
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+ struct crypto_tfm base;
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+};
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+
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+#define SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(name, tfm) \
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+ char __##name##_desc[sizeof(struct skcipher_request) + \
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+ crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm)] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; \
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+ struct skcipher_request *name = (void *)__##name##_desc
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+
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static inline struct crypto_ablkcipher *skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(
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struct skcipher_givcrypt_request *req)
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{
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@@ -106,5 +145,355 @@ static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_giv(
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req->seq = seq;
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}
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+/**
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+ * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher API
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+ *
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+ * Symmetric key cipher API is used with the ciphers of type
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+ * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER (listed as type "skcipher" in /proc/crypto).
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+ *
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+ * Asynchronous cipher operations imply that the function invocation for a
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+ * cipher request returns immediately before the completion of the operation.
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+ * The cipher request is scheduled as a separate kernel thread and therefore
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+ * load-balanced on the different CPUs via the process scheduler. To allow
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+ * the kernel crypto API to inform the caller about the completion of a cipher
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+ * request, the caller must provide a callback function. That function is
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+ * invoked with the cipher handle when the request completes.
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+ *
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+ * To support the asynchronous operation, additional information than just the
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+ * cipher handle must be supplied to the kernel crypto API. That additional
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+ * information is given by filling in the skcipher_request data structure.
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+ *
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+ * For the symmetric key cipher API, the state is maintained with the tfm
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+ * cipher handle. A single tfm can be used across multiple calls and in
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+ * parallel. For asynchronous block cipher calls, context data supplied and
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+ * only used by the caller can be referenced the request data structure in
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+ * addition to the IV used for the cipher request. The maintenance of such
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+ * state information would be important for a crypto driver implementer to
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+ * have, because when calling the callback function upon completion of the
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+ * cipher operation, that callback function may need some information about
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+ * which operation just finished if it invoked multiple in parallel. This
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+ * state information is unused by the kernel crypto API.
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+ */
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+
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+static inline struct crypto_skcipher *__crypto_skcipher_cast(
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+ struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
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+{
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+ return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_skcipher, base);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_alloc_skcipher() - allocate symmetric key cipher handle
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+ * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
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+ * skcipher cipher
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+ * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
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+ * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
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+ *
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+ * Allocate a cipher handle for an skcipher. The returned struct
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+ * crypto_skcipher is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
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+ * API invocation for that skcipher.
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+ *
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+ * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
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+ * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
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+ */
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+struct crypto_skcipher *crypto_alloc_skcipher(const char *alg_name,
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+ u32 type, u32 mask);
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+
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+static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_skcipher_tfm(
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return &tfm->base;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_free_skcipher() - zeroize and free cipher handle
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
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+ */
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+static inline void crypto_free_skcipher(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_has_skcipher() - Search for the availability of an skcipher.
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+ * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
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+ * skcipher
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+ * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
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+ * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
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+ *
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+ * Return: true when the skcipher is known to the kernel crypto API; false
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+ * otherwise
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+ */
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+static inline int crypto_has_skcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
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+ u32 mask)
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+{
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+ return crypto_has_alg(alg_name, crypto_skcipher_type(type),
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+ crypto_skcipher_mask(mask));
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_ivsize() - obtain IV size
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle
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+ *
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+ * The size of the IV for the skcipher referenced by the cipher handle is
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+ * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
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+ *
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+ * Return: IV size in bytes
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+ */
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+static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_ivsize(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return tfm->ivsize;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle
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+ *
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+ * The block size for the skcipher referenced with the cipher handle is
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+ * returned. The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate
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+ * memory for the data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
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+ *
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+ * Return: block size of cipher
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+ */
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+static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_blocksize(
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
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+}
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+
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+static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alignmask(
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
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+}
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+
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+static inline u32 crypto_skcipher_get_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
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+}
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+
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+static inline void crypto_skcipher_set_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
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+ u32 flags)
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+{
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+ crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), flags);
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+}
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+
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+static inline void crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
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+ u32 flags)
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+{
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+ crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), flags);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_setkey() - set key for cipher
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle
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+ * @key: buffer holding the key
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+ * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
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+ *
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+ * The caller provided key is set for the skcipher referenced by the cipher
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+ * handle.
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+ *
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+ * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
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+ * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
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+ * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
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+ * is performed.
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+ *
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+ * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
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+ */
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+static inline int crypto_skcipher_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
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+ const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
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+{
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+ return tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_reqtfm() - obtain cipher handle from request
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+ * @req: skcipher_request out of which the cipher handle is to be obtained
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+ *
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+ * Return the crypto_skcipher handle when furnishing an skcipher_request
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+ * data structure.
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+ *
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+ * Return: crypto_skcipher handle
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+ */
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+static inline struct crypto_skcipher *crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(
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+ struct skcipher_request *req)
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+{
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+ return __crypto_skcipher_cast(req->base.tfm);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
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+ * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
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+ * needed to perform the cipher operation
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+ *
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+ * Encrypt plaintext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
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+ * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
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+ * skcipher_request_* functions.
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+ *
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+ * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
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+ */
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+static inline int crypto_skcipher_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
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+{
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
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+
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+ return tfm->encrypt(req);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
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+ * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
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+ * needed to perform the cipher operation
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+ *
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+ * Decrypt ciphertext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
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+ * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
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+ * skcipher_request_* functions.
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+ *
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+ * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
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+ */
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+static inline int crypto_skcipher_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
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+{
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
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+
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+ return tfm->decrypt(req);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher Request Handle
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+ *
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+ * The skcipher_request data structure contains all pointers to data
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+ * required for the symmetric key cipher operation. This includes the cipher
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+ * handle (which can be used by multiple skcipher_request instances), pointer
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+ * to plaintext and ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts
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+ * as a handle to the skcipher_request_* API calls in a similar way as
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+ * skcipher handle to the crypto_skcipher_* API calls.
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+ */
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+
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+/**
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+ * crypto_skcipher_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle
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+ *
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+ * Return: number of bytes
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+ */
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+static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ return tfm->reqsize;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * skcipher_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
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+ * @req: request handle to be modified
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
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+ *
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+ * Allow the caller to replace the existing skcipher handle in the request
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+ * data structure with a different one.
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+ */
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+static inline void skcipher_request_set_tfm(struct skcipher_request *req,
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
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+{
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+ req->base.tfm = crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm);
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+}
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+
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+static inline struct skcipher_request *skcipher_request_cast(
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+ struct crypto_async_request *req)
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+{
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+ return container_of(req, struct skcipher_request, base);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * skcipher_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
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+ * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
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+ * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
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+ *
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+ * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the skcipher
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+ * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided skcipher
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+ * handle is registered in the request data structure.
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+ *
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+ * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
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+ * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
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+ */
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+static inline struct skcipher_request *skcipher_request_alloc(
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+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, gfp_t gfp)
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+{
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+ struct skcipher_request *req;
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+
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+ req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_request) +
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+ crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
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+
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+ if (likely(req))
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+ skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
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+
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+ return req;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * skcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
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+ * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
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+ */
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+static inline void skcipher_request_free(struct skcipher_request *req)
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+{
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+ kzfree(req);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * skcipher_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
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+ * @req: request handle
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+ * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
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+ * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
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+ * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
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+ * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
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+ * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
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+ * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
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+ * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
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+ * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
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+ * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
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+ * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
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+ * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
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+ * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
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+ * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
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+ *
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+ * This function allows setting the callback function that is triggered once the
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+ * cipher operation completes.
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+ *
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+ * The callback function is registered with the skcipher_request handle and
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+ * must comply with the following template
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+ *
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+ * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
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+ */
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+static inline void skcipher_request_set_callback(struct skcipher_request *req,
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+ u32 flags,
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+ crypto_completion_t compl,
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+ void *data)
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+{
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+ req->base.complete = compl;
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+ req->base.data = data;
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+ req->base.flags = flags;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * skcipher_request_set_crypt() - set data buffers
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+ * @req: request handle
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+ * @src: source scatter / gather list
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+ * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
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+ * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
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+ * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
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+ * by crypto_skcipher_ivsize
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+ *
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+ * This function allows setting of the source data and destination data
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+ * scatter / gather lists.
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+ *
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+ * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
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+ * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
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+ * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
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+ */
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+static inline void skcipher_request_set_crypt(
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+ struct skcipher_request *req,
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+ struct scatterlist *src, struct scatterlist *dst,
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+ unsigned int cryptlen, void *iv)
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+{
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+ req->src = src;
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+ req->dst = dst;
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+ req->cryptlen = cryptlen;
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+ req->iv = iv;
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+}
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+
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#endif /* _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H */
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