s390/time: steer clocksource on STP sync events

On STP sync events the TOD clock will jump in time, either forward or
backward. The TOD clocksource claims to be continuous but in case of
an STP sync with a negative offset it is not.

Subtract the offset injected by the STP sync check from the result of
the TOD clocksource to make it continuous again. Add code to drift the
offset towards zero with a fixed rate, steering 1 second in ~9 hours.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

arch/s390/include/asm/vdso.h

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct vdso_data {
 	__u32 ectg_available;		/* ECTG instruction present	0x58 */
 	__u32 tk_mult;			/* Mult. used for xtime_nsec	0x5c */
 	__u32 tk_shift;			/* Shift used for xtime_nsec	0x60 */
+	__u32 ts_dir;			/* TOD steering direction	0x64 */
+	__u64 ts_end;			/* TOD steering end		0x68 */
 };
 
 struct vdso_per_cpu_data {

arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ int main(void)
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_ECTG_OK, vdso_data, ectg_available);
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_TK_MULT, vdso_data, tk_mult);
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_TK_SHIFT, vdso_data, tk_shift);
+	OFFSET(__VDSO_TS_DIR, vdso_data, ts_dir);
+	OFFSET(__VDSO_TS_END, vdso_data, ts_end);
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_ECTG_BASE, vdso_per_cpu_data, ectg_timer_base);
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_ECTG_USER, vdso_per_cpu_data, ectg_user_time);
 	OFFSET(__VDSO_CPU_NR, vdso_per_cpu_data, cpu_nr);

arch/s390/kernel/time.c

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ unsigned char ptff_function_mask[16];
 
 static unsigned long long lpar_offset;
 static unsigned long long initial_leap_seconds;
+static unsigned long long tod_steering_end;
+static unsigned long long tod_steering_delta;
 
 /*
  * Get time offsets with PTFF
@@ -71,8 +73,13 @@ void __init time_early_init(void)
 	struct ptff_qto qto;
 	struct ptff_qui qui;
 
+	/* Initialize TOD steering parameters */
+	tod_steering_end = sched_clock_base_cc;
+	vdso_data->ts_end = tod_steering_end;
+
 	if (!test_facility(28))
 		return;
+
 	ptff(&ptff_function_mask, sizeof(ptff_function_mask), PTFF_QAF);
 
 	/* get LPAR offset */
@@ -204,7 +211,22 @@ void read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
 
 static cycle_t read_tod_clock(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
-	return get_tod_clock();
+	unsigned long long now, adj;
+
+	preempt_disable(); /* protect from changes to steering parameters */
+	now = get_tod_clock();
+	adj = tod_steering_end - now;
+	if (unlikely((s64) adj >= 0))
+		/*
+		 * manually steer by 1 cycle every 2^16 cycles. This
+		 * corresponds to shifting the tod delta by 15. 1s is
+		 * therefore steered in ~9h. The adjust will decrease
+		 * over time, until it finally reaches 0.
+		 */
+		now += ((s64) tod_steering_delta < 0) ?
+			(adj >> 15) : -(adj >> 15);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return now;
 }
 
 static struct clocksource clocksource_tod = {
@@ -379,10 +401,27 @@ static inline int check_sync_clock(void)
  */
 static void clock_sync_global(unsigned long long delta)
 {
+	unsigned long now, adj;
 	struct ptff_qto qto;
 
 	/* Fixup the monotonic sched clock. */
 	sched_clock_base_cc += delta;
+	/* Adjust TOD steering parameters. */
+	vdso_data->tb_update_count++;
+	now = get_tod_clock();
+	adj = tod_steering_end - now;
+	if (unlikely((s64) adj >= 0))
+		/* Calculate how much of the old adjustment is left. */
+		tod_steering_delta = ((s64) tod_steering_delta < 0) ?
+			-(adj >> 15) : (adj >> 15);
+	tod_steering_delta += delta;
+	if ((abs(tod_steering_delta) >> 48) != 0)
+		panic("TOD clock sync offset %lli is too large to drift\n",
+		      tod_steering_delta);
+	tod_steering_end = now + (abs(tod_steering_delta) << 15);
+	vdso_data->ts_dir = (tod_steering_delta < 0) ? 0 : 1;
+	vdso_data->ts_end = tod_steering_end;
+	vdso_data->tb_update_count++;
 	/* Update LPAR offset. */
 	if (ptff_query(PTFF_QTO) && ptff(&qto, sizeof(qto), PTFF_QTO) == 0)
 		lpar_offset = qto.tod_epoch_difference;

arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_gettime.S

@@ -99,8 +99,27 @@ __kernel_clock_gettime:
 	tml	%r4,0x0001			/* pending update ? loop */
 	jnz	11b
 	stcke	0(%r15)				/* Store TOD clock */
-	lm	%r0,%r1,1(%r15)
-	s	%r0,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
+	lm	%r0,%r1,__VDSO_TS_END(%r5)	/* TOD steering end time */
+	s	%r0,1(%r15)			/* no - ts_steering_end */
+	sl	%r1,5(%r15)
+	brc	3,22f
+	ahi	%r0,-1
+22:	ltr	%r0,%r0				/* past end of steering? */
+	jm	24f
+	srdl	%r0,15				/* 1 per 2^16 */
+	tm	__VDSO_TS_DIR+3(%r5),0x01	/* steering direction? */
+	jz	23f
+	lcr	%r0,%r0				/* negative TOD offset */
+	lcr	%r1,%r1
+	je	23f
+	ahi	%r0,-1
+23:	a	%r0,1(%r15)			/* add TOD timestamp */
+	al	%r1,5(%r15)
+	brc	12,25f
+	ahi	%r0,1
+	j	25f
+24:	lm	%r0,%r1,1(%r15)			/* load TOD timestamp */
+25:	s	%r0,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
 	sl	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP+4(%r5)
 	brc	3,12f
 	ahi	%r0,-1

arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/gettimeofday.S

@@ -31,8 +31,27 @@ __kernel_gettimeofday:
 	tml	%r4,0x0001			/* pending update ? loop */
 	jnz	1b
 	stcke	0(%r15)				/* Store TOD clock */
-	lm	%r0,%r1,1(%r15)
-	s	%r0,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
+	lm	%r0,%r1,__VDSO_TS_END(%r5)	/* TOD steering end time */
+	s	%r0,1(%r15)
+	sl	%r1,5(%r15)
+	brc	3,14f
+	ahi	%r0,-1
+14:	ltr	%r0,%r0				/* past end of steering? */
+	jm	16f
+	srdl	%r0,15				/* 1 per 2^16 */
+	tm	__VDSO_TS_DIR+3(%r5),0x01	/* steering direction? */
+	jz	15f
+	lcr	%r0,%r0				/* negative TOD offset */
+	lcr	%r1,%r1
+	je	15f
+	ahi	%r0,-1
+15:	a	%r0,1(%r15)			/* add TOD timestamp */
+	al	%r1,5(%r15)
+	brc	12,17f
+	ahi	%r0,1
+	j	17f
+16:	lm	%r0,%r1,1(%r15)			/* load TOD timestamp */
+17:	s	%r0,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
 	sl	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP+4(%r5)
 	brc	3,3f
 	ahi	%r0,-1

arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_gettime.S

@@ -83,8 +83,17 @@ __kernel_clock_gettime:
 	tmll	%r4,0x0001			/* pending update ? loop */
 	jnz	5b
 	stcke	0(%r15)				/* Store TOD clock */
-	lgf	%r2,__VDSO_TK_SHIFT(%r5)	/* Timekeeper shift */
 	lg	%r1,1(%r15)
+	lg	%r0,__VDSO_TS_END(%r5)		/* TOD steering end time */
+	slgr	%r0,%r1				/* now - ts_steering_end */
+	ltgr	%r0,%r0				/* past end of steering ? */
+	jm	17f
+	srlg	%r0,%r0,15			/* 1 per 2^16 */
+	tm	__VDSO_TS_DIR+3(%r5),0x01	/* steering direction? */
+	jz	18f
+	lcgr	%r0,%r0				/* negative TOD offset */
+18:	algr	%r1,%r0				/* add steering offset */
+17:	lgf	%r2,__VDSO_TK_SHIFT(%r5)	/* Timekeeper shift */
 	sg	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
 	msgf	%r1,__VDSO_TK_MULT(%r5)		/*  * tk->mult */
 	alg	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_NSEC(%r5)	/*  + tk->xtime_nsec */

arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S

@@ -31,7 +31,16 @@ __kernel_gettimeofday:
 	jnz	0b
 	stcke	0(%r15)				/* Store TOD clock */
 	lg	%r1,1(%r15)
-	sg	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
+	lg	%r0,__VDSO_TS_END(%r5)		/* TOD steering end time */
+	slgr	%r0,%r1				/* now - ts_steering_end */
+	ltgr	%r0,%r0				/* past end of steering ? */
+	jm	6f
+	srlg	%r0,%r0,15			/* 1 per 2^16 */
+	tm	__VDSO_TS_DIR+3(%r5),0x01	/* steering direction? */
+	jz	7f
+	lcgr	%r0,%r0				/* negative TOD offset */
+7:	algr	%r1,%r0				/* add steering offset */
+6:	sg	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_STAMP(%r5)	/* TOD - cycle_last */
 	msgf	%r1,__VDSO_TK_MULT(%r5)		/*  * tk->mult */
 	alg	%r1,__VDSO_XTIME_NSEC(%r5)	/*  + tk->xtime_nsec */
 	lg	%r0,__VDSO_XTIME_SEC(%r5)	/* tk->xtime_sec */