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+/*
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+ * linux/include/linux/timecounter.h
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+ *
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+ * based on code that migrated away from
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+ * linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ */
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+#ifndef _LINUX_TIMECOUNTER_H
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+#define _LINUX_TIMECOUNTER_H
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+
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+#include <linux/types.h>
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+
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+/**
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+ * struct cyclecounter - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
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+ * Provides completely state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
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+ * Depending on which hardware it reads, the cycle counter may wrap
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+ * around quickly. Locking rules (if necessary) have to be defined
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+ * by the implementor and user of specific instances of this API.
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+ *
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+ * @read: returns the current cycle value
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+ * @mask: bitmask for two's complement
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+ * subtraction of non 64 bit counters,
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+ * see CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() helper macro
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+ * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
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+ * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
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+ */
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+struct cyclecounter {
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+ cycle_t (*read)(const struct cyclecounter *cc);
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+ cycle_t mask;
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+ u32 mult;
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+ u32 shift;
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+};
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+
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+/**
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+ * struct timecounter - layer above a %struct cyclecounter which counts nanoseconds
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+ * Contains the state needed by timecounter_read() to detect
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+ * cycle counter wrap around. Initialize with
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+ * timecounter_init(). Also used to convert cycle counts into the
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+ * corresponding nanosecond counts with timecounter_cyc2time(). Users
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+ * of this code are responsible for initializing the underlying
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+ * cycle counter hardware, locking issues and reading the time
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+ * more often than the cycle counter wraps around. The nanosecond
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+ * counter will only wrap around after ~585 years.
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+ *
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+ * @cc: the cycle counter used by this instance
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+ * @cycle_last: most recent cycle counter value seen by
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+ * timecounter_read()
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+ * @nsec: continuously increasing count
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+ */
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+struct timecounter {
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+ const struct cyclecounter *cc;
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+ cycle_t cycle_last;
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+ u64 nsec;
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+};
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+
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+/**
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+ * cyclecounter_cyc2ns - converts cycle counter cycles to nanoseconds
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+ * @cc: Pointer to cycle counter.
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+ * @cycles: Cycles
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+ *
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+ * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization. Same code
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+ * as in cyc2ns, but with unsigned result.
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+ */
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+static inline u64 cyclecounter_cyc2ns(const struct cyclecounter *cc,
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+ cycle_t cycles)
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+{
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+ u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
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+ ret = (ret * cc->mult) >> cc->shift;
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * timecounter_init - initialize a time counter
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+ * @tc: Pointer to time counter which is to be initialized/reset
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+ * @cc: A cycle counter, ready to be used.
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+ * @start_tstamp: Arbitrary initial time stamp.
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+ *
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+ * After this call the current cycle register (roughly) corresponds to
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+ * the initial time stamp. Every call to timecounter_read() increments
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+ * the time stamp counter by the number of elapsed nanoseconds.
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+ */
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+extern void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
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+ const struct cyclecounter *cc,
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+ u64 start_tstamp);
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+
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+/**
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+ * timecounter_read - return nanoseconds elapsed since timecounter_init()
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+ * plus the initial time stamp
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+ * @tc: Pointer to time counter.
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+ *
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+ * In other words, keeps track of time since the same epoch as
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+ * the function which generated the initial time stamp.
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+ */
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+extern u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc);
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+
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+/**
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+ * timecounter_cyc2time - convert a cycle counter to same
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+ * time base as values returned by
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+ * timecounter_read()
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+ * @tc: Pointer to time counter.
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+ * @cycle_tstamp: a value returned by tc->cc->read()
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+ *
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+ * Cycle counts that are converted correctly as long as they
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+ * fall into the interval [-1/2 max cycle count, +1/2 max cycle count],
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+ * with "max cycle count" == cs->mask+1.
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+ *
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+ * This allows conversion of cycle counter values which were generated
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+ * in the past.
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+ */
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+extern u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
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+ cycle_t cycle_tstamp);
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+
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+#endif
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