ocfs2: try to reuse extent block in dealloc without meta_alloc

A crash issue was reported by John Lightsey with a call trace as follows:

  ocfs2_split_extent+0x1ad3/0x1b40 [ocfs2]
  ocfs2_change_extent_flag+0x33a/0x470 [ocfs2]
  ocfs2_mark_extent_written+0x172/0x220 [ocfs2]
  ocfs2_dio_end_io+0x62d/0x910 [ocfs2]
  dio_complete+0x19a/0x1a0
  do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x19dd/0x1eb0
  __blockdev_direct_IO+0x43/0x50
  ocfs2_direct_IO+0x8f/0xa0 [ocfs2]
  generic_file_direct_write+0xb2/0x170
  __generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x1b0
  ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x4bb/0xca0 [ocfs2]
  __vfs_write+0xae/0xf0
  vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0
  SyS_write+0x4f/0xb0
  system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75

The BUG code told that extent tree wants to grow but no metadata was
reserved ahead of time.  From my investigation into this issue, the root
cause it that although enough metadata is not reserved, there should be
enough for following use.  Rightmost extent is merged into its left one
due to a certain times of marking extent written.  Because during
marking extent written, we got many physically continuous extents.  At
last, an empty extent showed up and the rightmost path is removed from
extent tree.

Add a new mechanism to reuse extent block cached in dealloc which were
just unlinked from extent tree to solve this crash issue.

Criteria is that during marking extents *written*, if extent rotation
and merging results in unlinking extent with growing extent tree later
without any metadata reserved ahead of time, try to reuse those extents
in dealloc in which deleted extents are cached.

Also, this patch addresses the issue John reported that ::dw_zero_count
is not calculated properly.

After applying this patch, the issue John reported was gone.  Thanks for
the reproducer provided by John.  And this patch has passed
ocfs2-test(29 cases) suite running by New H3C Group.

[ge.changwei@h3c.com: fix static checker warnning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/63ADC13FD55D6546B7DECE290D39E373F29196AE@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: brelse(NULL) is legal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515479070-32653-2-git-send-email-ge.changwei@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reported-by: John Lightsey <john@nixnuts.net>
Tested-by: John Lightsey <john@nixnuts.net>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ocfs2/alloc.c

@@ -165,6 +165,13 @@ static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
 static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+
+static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
+					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
+					int blk_wanted, int *blk_given);
+static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+
 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dinode_et_ops = {
 	.eo_set_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk,
 	.eo_get_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk,
@@ -448,6 +455,7 @@ static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	if (!obj)
 		obj = (void *)bh->b_data;
 	et->et_object = obj;
+	et->et_dealloc = NULL;
 
 	et->et_ops->eo_fill_root_el(et);
 	if (!et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)
@@ -1158,7 +1166,7 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(handle_t *handle,
 			    struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
 {
-	int status, new_blocks, i;
+	int status, new_blocks, i, block_given = 0;
 	u64 next_blkno, new_last_eb_blk;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct buffer_head **new_eb_bhs = NULL;
@@ -1213,11 +1221,31 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(handle_t *handle,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, new_blocks,
-					   meta_ac, new_eb_bhs);
-	if (status < 0) {
-		mlog_errno(status);
-		goto bail;
+	/* Firstyly, try to reuse dealloc since we have already estimated how
+	 * many extent blocks we may use.
+	 */
+	if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
+		status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
+						      new_eb_bhs, new_blocks,
+						      &block_given);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(block_given > new_blocks);
+
+	if (block_given < new_blocks) {
+		BUG_ON(!meta_ac);
+		status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et,
+						   new_blocks - block_given,
+						   meta_ac,
+						   &new_eb_bhs[block_given]);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Note: new_eb_bhs[new_blocks - 1] is the guy which will be
@@ -1340,15 +1368,25 @@ static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle_t *handle,
 				  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 				  struct buffer_head **ret_new_eb_bh)
 {
-	int status, i;
+	int status, i, block_given = 0;
 	u32 new_clusters;
 	struct buffer_head *new_eb_bh = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list  *root_el;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list  *eb_el;
 
-	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, 1, meta_ac,
-					   &new_eb_bh);
+	if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
+		status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
+						      &new_eb_bh, 1,
+						      &block_given);
+	} else if (meta_ac) {
+		status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, 1, meta_ac,
+						   &new_eb_bh);
+
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -1511,7 +1549,7 @@ static int ocfs2_grow_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	int depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 
-	BUG_ON(meta_ac == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(meta_ac == NULL && ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et));
 
 	shift = ocfs2_find_branch_target(et, &bh);
 	if (shift < 0) {
@@ -6578,6 +6616,154 @@ ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(int type,
 	return fl;
 }
 
+static struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *
+ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(int type,
+			       int preferred_slot,
+			       int *real_slot,
+			       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
+
+	while (fl) {
+		if (fl->f_inode_type == type && fl->f_slot == preferred_slot) {
+			*real_slot = fl->f_slot;
+			return fl;
+		}
+
+		fl = fl->f_next_suballocator;
+	}
+
+	/* If we can't find any free list matching preferred slot, just use
+	 * the first one.
+	 */
+	fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
+	*real_slot = fl->f_slot;
+
+	return fl;
+}
+
+/* Return Value 1 indicates empty */
+static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = NULL;
+
+	if (!et->et_dealloc)
+		return 1;
+
+	fl = et->et_dealloc->c_first_suballocator;
+	if (!fl)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!fl->f_first)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* If extent was deleted from tree due to extent rotation and merging, and
+ * no metadata is reserved ahead of time. Try to reuse some extents
+ * just deleted. This is only used to reuse extent blocks.
+ * It is supposed to find enough extent blocks in dealloc if our estimation
+ * on metadata is accurate.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
+					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
+					int blk_wanted, int *blk_given)
+{
+	int i, status = 0, real_slot;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc;
+	struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *bf;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
+
+	*blk_given = 0;
+
+	/* If extent tree doesn't have a dealloc, this is not faulty. Just
+	 * tell upper caller dealloc can't provide any block and it should
+	 * ask for alloc to claim more space.
+	 */
+	dealloc = et->et_dealloc;
+	if (!dealloc)
+		goto bail;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++) {
+		/* Prefer to use local slot */
+		fl = ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
+						    osb->slot_num, &real_slot,
+						    dealloc);
+		/* If no more block can be reused, we should claim more
+		 * from alloc. Just return here normally.
+		 */
+		if (!fl) {
+			status = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		bf = fl->f_first;
+		fl->f_first = bf->free_next;
+
+		new_eb_bh[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bf->free_blk);
+		if (new_eb_bh[i] == NULL) {
+			status = -ENOMEM;
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+
+		mlog(0, "Reusing block(%llu) from "
+		     "dealloc(local slot:%d, real slot:%d)\n",
+		     bf->free_blk, osb->slot_num, real_slot);
+
+		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, new_eb_bh[i]);
+
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
+						 new_eb_bh[i],
+						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+
+		memset(new_eb_bh[i]->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
+		eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) new_eb_bh[i]->b_data;
+
+		/* We can't guarantee that buffer head is still cached, so
+		 * polutlate the extent block again.
+		 */
+		strcpy(eb->h_signature, OCFS2_EXTENT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
+		eb->h_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_blk);
+		eb->h_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
+		eb->h_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(real_slot);
+		eb->h_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_bg);
+		eb->h_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(bf->free_bit);
+		eb->h_list.l_count =
+			cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(osb->sb));
+
+		/* We'll also be dirtied by the caller, so
+		 * this isn't absolutely necessary.
+		 */
+		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_eb_bh[i]);
+
+		if (!fl->f_first) {
+			dealloc->c_first_suballocator = fl->f_next_suballocator;
+			kfree(fl);
+		}
+		kfree(bf);
+	}
+
+	*blk_given = i;
+
+bail:
+	if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++)
+			brelse(new_eb_bh[i]);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
 int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
 			      int type, int slot, u64 suballoc,
 			      u64 blkno, unsigned int bit)

fs/ocfs2/alloc.h

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree {
 	ocfs2_journal_access_func		et_root_journal_access;
 	void					*et_object;
 	unsigned int				et_max_leaf_clusters;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt	*et_dealloc;
 };
 
 /*

fs/ocfs2/aops.c

@@ -2332,6 +2332,12 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,
 
 	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
 
+	/* Attach dealloc with extent tree in case that we may reuse extents
+	 * which are already unlinked from current extent tree due to extent
+	 * rotation and merging.
+	 */
+	et.et_dealloc = &dealloc;
+
 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, 0, dwc->dw_zero_count*2,
 				    &data_ac, &meta_ac);
 	if (ret) {