iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework

On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drivers/iommu/dmar.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static unsigned long dmar_seq_ids[BITS_TO_LONGS(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED)];
 static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd);
 static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
 
-static void __init dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
+static void dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
@@ -353,24 +353,45 @@ static struct notifier_block dmar_pci_bus_nb = {
 	.priority = INT_MIN,
 };
 
+static struct dmar_drhd_unit *
+dmar_find_dmaru(struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd)
+{
+	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dmaru, &dmar_drhd_units, list)
+		if (dmaru->segment == drhd->segment &&
+		    dmaru->reg_base_addr == drhd->address)
+			return dmaru;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
  * structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
  * present in the platform
  */
-static int __init
-dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
+static int dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
 {
 	struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	drhd = (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header;
-	dmaru = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru), GFP_KERNEL);
+	dmaru = dmar_find_dmaru(drhd);
+	if (dmaru)
+		goto out;
+
+	dmaru = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru) + header->length, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dmaru)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	dmaru->hdr = header;
+	/*
+	 * If header is allocated from slab by ACPI _DSM method, we need to
+	 * copy the content because the memory buffer will be freed on return.
+	 */
+	dmaru->hdr = (void *)(dmaru + 1);
+	memcpy(dmaru->hdr, header, header->length);
 	dmaru->reg_base_addr = drhd->address;
 	dmaru->segment = drhd->segment;
 	dmaru->include_all = drhd->flags & 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
@@ -391,6 +412,7 @@ dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
 	}
 	dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru);
 
+out:
 	if (arg)
 		(*(int *)arg)++;
 
@@ -428,8 +450,7 @@ static int __init dmar_parse_one_andd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
-static int __init
-dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
+static int dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
 {
 	struct acpi_dmar_rhsa *rhsa;
 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
@@ -821,14 +842,22 @@ dmar_validate_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *entry, void *arg)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	addr = early_ioremap(drhd->address, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (arg)
+		addr = ioremap(drhd->address, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
+	else
+		addr = early_ioremap(drhd->address, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!addr) {
 		pr_warn("IOMMU: can't validate: %llx\n", drhd->address);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+
 	cap = dmar_readq(addr + DMAR_CAP_REG);
 	ecap = dmar_readq(addr + DMAR_ECAP_REG);
-	early_iounmap(addr, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (arg)
+		iounmap(addr);
+	else
+		early_iounmap(addr, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	if (cap == (uint64_t)-1 && ecap == (uint64_t)-1) {
 		warn_invalid_dmar(drhd->address, " returns all ones");
@@ -1702,12 +1731,17 @@ int __init dmar_ir_support(void)
 	return dmar->flags & 0x1;
 }
 
+/* Check whether DMAR units are in use */
+static inline bool dmar_in_use(void)
+{
+	return irq_remapping_enabled || intel_iommu_enabled;
+}
+
 static int __init dmar_free_unused_resources(void)
 {
 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, *dmaru_n;
 
-	/* DMAR units are in use */
-	if (irq_remapping_enabled || intel_iommu_enabled)
+	if (dmar_in_use())
 		return 0;
 
 	if (dmar_dev_scope_status != 1 && !list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units))
@@ -1725,3 +1759,215 @@ static int __init dmar_free_unused_resources(void)
 
 late_initcall(dmar_free_unused_resources);
 IOMMU_INIT_POST(detect_intel_iommu);
+
+/*
+ * DMAR Hotplug Support
+ * For more details, please refer to Intel(R) Virtualization Technology
+ * for Directed-IO Architecture Specifiction, Rev 2.2, Section 8.8
+ * "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug".
+ */
+static u8 dmar_hp_uuid[] = {
+	/* 0000 */    0xA6, 0xA3, 0xC1, 0xD8, 0x9B, 0xBE, 0x9B, 0x4C,
+	/* 0008 */    0x91, 0xBF, 0xC3, 0xCB, 0x81, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0xAF
+};
+
+/*
+ * Currently there's only one revision and BIOS will not check the revision id,
+ * so use 0 for safety.
+ */
+#define	DMAR_DSM_REV_ID			0
+#define	DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD		1
+#define	DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR		2
+#define	DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA		3
+
+static inline bool dmar_detect_dsm(acpi_handle handle, int func)
+{
+	return acpi_check_dsm(handle, dmar_hp_uuid, DMAR_DSM_REV_ID, 1 << func);
+}
+
+static int dmar_walk_dsm_resource(acpi_handle handle, int func,
+				  dmar_res_handler_t handler, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+	union acpi_object *obj;
+	struct acpi_dmar_header *start;
+	struct dmar_res_callback callback;
+	static int res_type[] = {
+		[DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT,
+		[DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS,
+		[DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY,
+	};
+
+	if (!dmar_detect_dsm(handle, func))
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, dmar_hp_uuid, DMAR_DSM_REV_ID,
+				      func, NULL, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
+	callback.cb[res_type[func]] = handler;
+	callback.arg[res_type[func]] = arg;
+	start = (struct acpi_dmar_header *)obj->buffer.pointer;
+	ret = dmar_walk_remapping_entries(start, obj->buffer.length, &callback);
+
+	ACPI_FREE(obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dmar_hp_add_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
+
+	dmaru = dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header);
+	if (!dmaru)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = dmar_ir_hotplug(dmaru, true);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = dmar_iommu_hotplug(dmaru, true);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dmar_hp_remove_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
+
+	dmaru = dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header);
+	if (!dmaru)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * All PCI devices managed by this unit should have been destroyed.
+	 */
+	if (!dmaru->include_all && dmaru->devices && dmaru->devices_cnt)
+		for_each_active_dev_scope(dmaru->devices,
+					  dmaru->devices_cnt, i, dev)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = dmar_ir_hotplug(dmaru, false);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = dmar_iommu_hotplug(dmaru, false);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dmar_hp_release_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
+{
+	struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
+
+	dmaru = dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header);
+	if (dmaru) {
+		list_del_rcu(&dmaru->list);
+		synchronize_rcu();
+		dmar_free_drhd(dmaru);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dmar_hotplug_insert(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int drhd_count = 0;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+				     &dmar_validate_one_drhd, (void *)1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+				     &dmar_parse_one_drhd, (void *)&drhd_count);
+	if (ret == 0 && drhd_count == 0) {
+		pr_warn(FW_BUG "No DRHD structures in buffer returned by _DSM method\n");
+		goto out;
+	} else if (ret) {
+		goto release_drhd;
+	}
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA,
+				     &dmar_parse_one_rhsa, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto release_drhd;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR,
+				     &dmar_parse_one_atsr, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto release_atsr;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+				     &dmar_hp_add_drhd, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+			       &dmar_hp_remove_drhd, NULL);
+release_atsr:
+	dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR,
+			       &dmar_release_one_atsr, NULL);
+release_drhd:
+	dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+			       &dmar_hp_release_drhd, NULL);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dmar_hotplug_remove(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR,
+				     &dmar_check_one_atsr, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+				     &dmar_hp_remove_drhd, NULL);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		WARN_ON(dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR,
+					       &dmar_release_one_atsr, NULL));
+		WARN_ON(dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+					       &dmar_hp_release_drhd, NULL));
+	} else {
+		dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD,
+				       &dmar_hp_add_drhd, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dmar_device_hotplug(acpi_handle handle, bool insert)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dmar_in_use())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!dmar_detect_dsm(handle, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD))
+		return 0;
+
+	down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
+	if (insert)
+		ret = dmar_hotplug_insert(handle);
+	else
+		ret = dmar_hotplug_remove(handle);
+	up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int dmar_device_add(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	return dmar_device_hotplug(handle, true);
+}
+
+int dmar_device_remove(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	return dmar_device_hotplug(handle, false);
+}

drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c

@@ -3703,17 +3703,48 @@ int __init dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __init dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg)
+static struct dmar_atsr_unit *dmar_find_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr)
+{
+	struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru;
+	struct acpi_dmar_atsr *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(atsru, &dmar_atsr_units, list) {
+		tmp = (struct acpi_dmar_atsr *)atsru->hdr;
+		if (atsr->segment != tmp->segment)
+			continue;
+		if (atsr->header.length != tmp->header.length)
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp(atsr, tmp, atsr->header.length) == 0)
+			return atsru;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg)
 {
 	struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr;
 	struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru;
 
+	if (system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING && !intel_iommu_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
 	atsr = container_of(hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header);
-	atsru = kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru), GFP_KERNEL);
+	atsru = dmar_find_atsr(atsr);
+	if (atsru)
+		return 0;
+
+	atsru = kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru) + hdr->length, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!atsru)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	atsru->hdr = hdr;
+	/*
+	 * If memory is allocated from slab by ACPI _DSM method, we need to
+	 * copy the memory content because the memory buffer will be freed
+	 * on return.
+	 */
+	atsru->hdr = (void *)(atsru + 1);
+	memcpy(atsru->hdr, hdr, hdr->length);
 	atsru->include_all = atsr->flags & 0x1;
 	if (!atsru->include_all) {
 		atsru->devices = dmar_alloc_dev_scope((void *)(atsr + 1),
@@ -3736,6 +3767,47 @@ static void intel_iommu_free_atsr(struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru)
 	kfree(atsru);
 }
 
+int dmar_release_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg)
+{
+	struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr;
+	struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru;
+
+	atsr = container_of(hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header);
+	atsru = dmar_find_atsr(atsr);
+	if (atsru) {
+		list_del_rcu(&atsru->list);
+		synchronize_rcu();
+		intel_iommu_free_atsr(atsru);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dmar_check_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr;
+	struct dmar_atsr_unit *atsru;
+
+	atsr = container_of(hdr, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header);
+	atsru = dmar_find_atsr(atsr);
+	if (!atsru)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!atsru->include_all && atsru->devices && atsru->devices_cnt)
+		for_each_active_dev_scope(atsru->devices, atsru->devices_cnt,
+					  i, dev)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dmar_iommu_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert)
+{
+	return intel_iommu_enabled ? -ENOSYS : 0;
+}
+
 static void intel_iommu_free_dmars(void)
 {
 	struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru, *rmrr_n;

drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c

@@ -1171,3 +1171,8 @@ struct irq_remap_ops intel_irq_remap_ops = {
 	.msi_setup_irq		= intel_msi_setup_irq,
 	.alloc_hpet_msi		= intel_alloc_hpet_msi,
 };
+
+int dmar_ir_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert)
+{
+	return irq_remapping_enabled ? -ENOSYS : 0;
+}

include/linux/dmar.h

@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ extern int dmar_remove_dev_scope(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info,
 /* Intel IOMMU detection */
 extern int detect_intel_iommu(void);
 extern int enable_drhd_fault_handling(void);
+extern int dmar_device_add(acpi_handle handle);
+extern int dmar_device_remove(acpi_handle handle);
 
 static inline int dmar_res_noop(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg)
 {
@@ -137,17 +139,48 @@ extern int iommu_detected, no_iommu;
 extern int intel_iommu_init(void);
 extern int dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg);
 extern int dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg);
+extern int dmar_check_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg);
+extern int dmar_release_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header *hdr, void *arg);
+extern int dmar_iommu_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert);
 extern int dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info);
 #else /* !CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU: */
 static inline int intel_iommu_init(void) { return -ENODEV; }
+
 #define	dmar_parse_one_rmrr		dmar_res_noop
 #define	dmar_parse_one_atsr		dmar_res_noop
+#define	dmar_check_one_atsr		dmar_res_noop
+#define	dmar_release_one_atsr		dmar_res_noop
+
 static inline int dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int dmar_iommu_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+extern int dmar_ir_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert);
+#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
+static inline int dmar_ir_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert)
+{ return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
+
+#else /* CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE */
+
+static inline int dmar_device_add(void *handle)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int dmar_device_remove(void *handle)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE */
 
 struct irte {