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@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
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+/*
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+ * Test functionality of BPF filters for SO_REUSEPORT. The tests below will use
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+ * a BPF program (both classic and extended) to read the first word from an
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+ * incoming packet (expected to be in network byte-order), calculate a modulus
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+ * of that number, and then dispatch the packet to the Nth socket using the
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+ * result. These tests are run for each supported address family and protocol.
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+ * Additionally, a few edge cases in the implementation are tested.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <error.h>
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+#include <linux/bpf.h>
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+#include <linux/filter.h>
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+#include <linux/unistd.h>
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+#include <netinet/in.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <sys/epoll.h>
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <sys/socket.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+
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+#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
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+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
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+#endif
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+
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+struct test_params {
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+ int recv_family;
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+ int send_family;
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+ int protocol;
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+ size_t recv_socks;
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+ uint16_t recv_port;
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+ uint16_t send_port_min;
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+};
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+
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+static size_t sockaddr_size(void)
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+{
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+ return sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
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+}
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+
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+static struct sockaddr *new_any_sockaddr(int family, uint16_t port)
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr_storage *addr;
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+ struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
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+ struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
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+
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+ addr = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
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+ memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
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+
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+ switch (family) {
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+ case AF_INET:
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+ addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
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+ addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
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+ addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
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+ addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
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+ break;
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+ case AF_INET6:
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+ addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
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+ addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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+ addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
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+ addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family);
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+ }
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+ return (struct sockaddr *)addr;
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+}
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+
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+static struct sockaddr *new_loopback_sockaddr(int family, uint16_t port)
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr *addr = new_any_sockaddr(family, port);
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+ struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
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+ struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
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+
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+ switch (family) {
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+ case AF_INET:
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+ addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
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+ addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
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+ break;
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+ case AF_INET6:
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+ addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
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+ addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family);
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+ }
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+ return addr;
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+}
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+
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+static void attach_ebpf(int fd, uint16_t mod)
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+{
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+ static char bpf_log_buf[65536];
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+ static const char bpf_license[] = "GPL";
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+
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+ int bpf_fd;
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+ const struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
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+ /* BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1) */
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+ { BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0 },
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+ /* BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0) R0 = (uint32_t)skb[0] */
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+ { BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
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+ /* BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOD, BPF_REG_0, mod) */
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+ { BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0, mod },
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+ /* BPF_EXIT_INSN() */
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+ { BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
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+ };
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+ union bpf_attr attr;
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+
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+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
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+ attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
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+ attr.insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog);
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+ attr.insns = (uint64_t)prog;
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+ attr.license = (uint64_t)bpf_license;
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+ attr.log_buf = (uint64_t)bpf_log_buf;
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+ attr.log_size = sizeof(bpf_log_buf);
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+ attr.log_level = 1;
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+ attr.kern_version = 0;
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+
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+ bpf_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
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+ if (bpf_fd < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "ebpf error. log:\n%s\n", bpf_log_buf);
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+
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+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF, &bpf_fd,
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+ sizeof(bpf_fd)))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF");
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+}
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+
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+static void attach_cbpf(int fd, uint16_t mod)
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+{
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+ struct sock_filter code[] = {
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+ /* A = (uint32_t)skb[0] */
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+ { BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, 0 },
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+ /* A = A % mod */
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+ { BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD, 0, 0, mod },
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+ /* return A */
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+ { BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 },
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+ };
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+ struct sock_fprog p = {
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+ .len = ARRAY_SIZE(code),
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+ .filter = code,
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+ };
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+
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+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF, &p, sizeof(p)))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF");
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+}
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+
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+static void build_recv_group(const struct test_params p, int fd[], uint16_t mod,
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+ void (*attach_bpf)(int, uint16_t))
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr * const addr =
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+ new_any_sockaddr(p.recv_family, p.recv_port);
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+ int i, opt;
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < p.recv_socks; ++i) {
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+ fd[i] = socket(p.recv_family, p.protocol, 0);
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+ if (fd[i] < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create recv %d", i);
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+
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+ opt = 1;
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+ if (setsockopt(fd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt,
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+ sizeof(opt)))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT on %d", i);
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+
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+ if (i == 0)
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+ attach_bpf(fd[i], mod);
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+
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+ if (bind(fd[i], addr, sockaddr_size()))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to bind recv socket %d", i);
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+
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+ if (p.protocol == SOCK_STREAM)
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+ if (listen(fd[i], p.recv_socks * 10))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to listen on socket");
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+ }
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+ free(addr);
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+}
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+
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+static void send_from(struct test_params p, uint16_t sport, char *buf,
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+ size_t len)
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr * const saddr = new_any_sockaddr(p.send_family, sport);
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+ struct sockaddr * const daddr =
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+ new_loopback_sockaddr(p.send_family, p.recv_port);
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+ const int fd = socket(p.send_family, p.protocol, 0);
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+
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+ if (fd < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create send socket");
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+
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+ if (bind(fd, saddr, sockaddr_size()))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to bind send socket");
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+ if (connect(fd, daddr, sockaddr_size()))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to connect");
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+
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+ if (send(fd, buf, len, 0) < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to send message");
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+
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+ close(fd);
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+ free(saddr);
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+ free(daddr);
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+}
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+
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+static void test_recv_order(const struct test_params p, int fd[], int mod)
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+{
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+ char recv_buf[8], send_buf[8];
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+ struct msghdr msg;
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+ struct iovec recv_io = { recv_buf, 8 };
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+ struct epoll_event ev;
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+ int epfd, conn, i, sport, expected;
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+ uint32_t data, ndata;
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+
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+ epfd = epoll_create(1);
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+ if (epfd < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create epoll");
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+ for (i = 0; i < p.recv_socks; ++i) {
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+ ev.events = EPOLLIN;
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+ ev.data.fd = fd[i];
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+ if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd[i], &ev))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to register sock %d epoll", i);
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+ }
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+
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+ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
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+ msg.msg_iov = &recv_io;
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+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
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+
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+ for (data = 0; data < p.recv_socks * 2; ++data) {
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+ sport = p.send_port_min + data;
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+ ndata = htonl(data);
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+ memcpy(send_buf, &ndata, sizeof(ndata));
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+ send_from(p, sport, send_buf, sizeof(ndata));
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+
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+ i = epoll_wait(epfd, &ev, 1, -1);
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+ if (i < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "epoll wait failed");
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+
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+ if (p.protocol == SOCK_STREAM) {
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+ conn = accept(ev.data.fd, NULL, NULL);
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+ if (conn < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "error accepting");
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+ i = recvmsg(conn, &msg, 0);
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+ close(conn);
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+ } else {
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+ i = recvmsg(ev.data.fd, &msg, 0);
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+ }
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+ if (i < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "recvmsg error");
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+ if (i != sizeof(ndata))
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+ error(1, 0, "expected size %zd got %d",
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+ sizeof(ndata), i);
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < p.recv_socks; ++i)
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+ if (ev.data.fd == fd[i])
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+ break;
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+ memcpy(&ndata, recv_buf, sizeof(ndata));
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Socket %d: %d\n", i, ntohl(ndata));
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+
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+ expected = (sport % mod);
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+ if (i != expected)
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+ error(1, 0, "expected socket %d", expected);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void test_reuseport_ebpf(const struct test_params p)
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+{
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+ int i, fd[p.recv_socks];
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing EBPF mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks);
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+ build_recv_group(p, fd, p.recv_socks, attach_ebpf);
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+ test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks);
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Reprograming, testing mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks / 2);
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+ attach_ebpf(fd[0], p.recv_socks / 2);
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+ test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks / 2);
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < p.recv_socks; ++i)
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+ close(fd[i]);
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+}
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+
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+static void test_reuseport_cbpf(const struct test_params p)
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+{
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+ int i, fd[p.recv_socks];
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing CBPF mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks);
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+ build_recv_group(p, fd, p.recv_socks, attach_cbpf);
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+ test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks);
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Reprograming, testing mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks / 2);
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+ attach_cbpf(fd[0], p.recv_socks / 2);
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+ test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks / 2);
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < p.recv_socks; ++i)
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+ close(fd[i]);
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+}
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+
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+static void test_extra_filter(const struct test_params p)
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr * const addr =
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+ new_any_sockaddr(p.recv_family, p.recv_port);
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+ int fd1, fd2, opt;
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing too many filters...\n");
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+ fd1 = socket(p.recv_family, p.protocol, 0);
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+ if (fd1 < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 1");
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+ fd2 = socket(p.recv_family, p.protocol, 0);
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+ if (fd2 < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 2");
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+
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+ opt = 1;
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+ if (setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt)))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT on socket 1");
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+ if (setsockopt(fd2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt)))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT on socket 2");
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+
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+ attach_ebpf(fd1, 10);
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+ attach_ebpf(fd2, 10);
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+
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+ if (bind(fd1, addr, sockaddr_size()))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to bind recv socket 1");
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+
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+ if (!bind(fd2, addr, sockaddr_size()) && errno != EADDRINUSE)
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+ error(1, errno, "bind socket 2 should fail with EADDRINUSE");
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+
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+ free(addr);
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+}
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+
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+static void test_filter_no_reuseport(const struct test_params p)
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr * const addr =
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+ new_any_sockaddr(p.recv_family, p.recv_port);
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+ const char bpf_license[] = "GPL";
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+ struct bpf_insn ecode[] = {
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+ { BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0, 10 },
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+ { BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
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+ };
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+ struct sock_filter ccode[] = {{ BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 }};
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+ union bpf_attr eprog;
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+ struct sock_fprog cprog;
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+ int fd, bpf_fd;
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+
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing filters on non-SO_REUSEPORT socket...\n");
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+
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+ memset(&eprog, 0, sizeof(eprog));
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+ eprog.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
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+ eprog.insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(ecode);
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+ eprog.insns = (uint64_t)ecode;
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+ eprog.license = (uint64_t)bpf_license;
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+ eprog.kern_version = 0;
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+
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+ memset(&cprog, 0, sizeof(cprog));
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+ cprog.len = ARRAY_SIZE(ccode);
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+ cprog.filter = ccode;
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+
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+
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+ bpf_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &eprog, sizeof(eprog));
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+ if (bpf_fd < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "ebpf error");
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+ fd = socket(p.recv_family, p.protocol, 0);
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+ if (fd < 0)
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 1");
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+
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+ if (bind(fd, addr, sockaddr_size()))
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+ error(1, errno, "failed to bind recv socket 1");
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+
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+ errno = 0;
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+ if (!setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF, &bpf_fd,
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+ sizeof(bpf_fd)) || errno != EINVAL)
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+ error(1, errno, "setsockopt should have returned EINVAL");
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+
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+ errno = 0;
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+ if (!setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF, &cprog,
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+ sizeof(cprog)) || errno != EINVAL)
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+ error(1, errno, "setsockopt should have returned EINVAL");
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+
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|
+ free(addr);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static void test_filter_without_bind(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ int fd1, fd2;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing filter add without bind...\n");
|
|
|
+ fd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
|
+ if (fd1 < 0)
|
|
|
+ error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 1");
|
|
|
+ fd2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
|
+ if (fd2 < 0)
|
|
|
+ error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 2");
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ attach_ebpf(fd1, 10);
|
|
|
+ attach_cbpf(fd2, 10);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ close(fd1);
|
|
|
+ close(fd2);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+int main(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv4 UDP ----\n");
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8000,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9000});
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8001,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9020});
|
|
|
+ test_extra_filter((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8002});
|
|
|
+ test_filter_no_reuseport((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8008});
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 UDP ----\n");
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8003,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9040});
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8004,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9060});
|
|
|
+ test_extra_filter((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8005});
|
|
|
+ test_filter_no_reuseport((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8009});
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 UDP w/ mapped IPv4 ----\n");
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8006,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9080});
|
|
|
+ test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) {
|
|
|
+ .recv_family = AF_INET6,
|
|
|
+ .send_family = AF_INET,
|
|
|
+ .protocol = SOCK_DGRAM,
|
|
|
+ .recv_socks = 10,
|
|
|
+ .recv_port = 8007,
|
|
|
+ .send_port_min = 9100});
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ test_filter_without_bind();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "SUCCESS\n");
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+}
|