lightnvm: pblk: rework write error recovery path

The write error recovery path is incomplete, so rework
the write error recovery handling to do resubmits directly
from the write buffer.

When a write error occurs, the remaining sectors in the chunk are
mapped out and invalidated and the request inserted in a resubmit list.

The writer thread checks if there are any requests to resubmit,
scans and invalidates any lbas that have been overwritten by later
writes and resubmits the failed entries.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c

@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 		goto free_r_end_wq;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pblk->compl_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pblk->resubmit_list);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1185,6 +1186,7 @@ static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
 	pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_RUNNING;
 	pblk->gc.gc_enabled = 0;
 
+	spin_lock_init(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&pblk->trans_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&pblk->lock);
 

drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c

@@ -502,45 +502,6 @@ int pblk_rb_may_write_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * The caller of this function must ensure that the backpointer will not
- * overwrite the entries passed on the list.
- */
-unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio_list(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
-				      struct list_head *list,
-				      unsigned int max)
-{
-	struct pblk_rb_entry *entry, *tentry;
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned int read = 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tentry, list, index) {
-		if (read > max) {
-			pr_err("pblk: too many entries on list\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		page = virt_to_page(entry->data);
-		if (!page) {
-			pr_err("pblk: could not allocate write bio page\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, rb->seg_size, 0);
-		if (ret != rb->seg_size) {
-			pr_err("pblk: could not add page to write bio\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		list_del(&entry->index);
-		read++;
-	}
-
-out:
-	return read;
-}
-
 /*
  * Read available entries on rb and add them to the given bio. To avoid a memory
  * copy, a page reference to the write buffer is used to be added to the bio.

drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c

@@ -16,97 +16,6 @@
 
 #include "pblk.h"
 
-void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery =
-			container_of(work, struct pblk_rec_ctx, ws_rec);
-	struct pblk *pblk = recovery->pblk;
-	struct nvm_rq *rqd = recovery->rqd;
-	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
-	struct bio *bio;
-	unsigned int nr_rec_secs;
-	unsigned int pgs_read;
-	int ret;
-
-	nr_rec_secs = bitmap_weight((unsigned long int *)&rqd->ppa_status,
-								NVM_MAX_VLBA);
-
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_rec_secs);
-
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-	rqd->bio = bio;
-	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_rec_secs;
-
-	pgs_read = pblk_rb_read_to_bio_list(&pblk->rwb, bio, &recovery->failed,
-								nr_rec_secs);
-	if (pgs_read != nr_rec_secs) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not read recovery entries\n");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx)) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not setup recovery request\n");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	atomic_long_add(nr_rec_secs, &pblk->recov_writes);
-#endif
-
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("pblk: I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
-	return;
-
-err:
-	bio_put(bio);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
-}
-
-int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
-			struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery, u64 *comp_bits,
-			unsigned int comp)
-{
-	struct nvm_rq *rec_rqd;
-	struct pblk_c_ctx *rec_ctx;
-	int nr_entries = c_ctx->nr_valid + c_ctx->nr_padded;
-
-	rec_rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
-	rec_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rec_rqd);
-
-	/* Copy completion bitmap, but exclude the first X completed entries */
-	bitmap_shift_right((unsigned long int *)&rec_rqd->ppa_status,
-				(unsigned long int *)comp_bits,
-				comp, NVM_MAX_VLBA);
-
-	/* Save the context for the entries that need to be re-written and
-	 * update current context with the completed entries.
-	 */
-	rec_ctx->sentry = pblk_rb_wrap_pos(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->sentry + comp);
-	if (comp >= c_ctx->nr_valid) {
-		rec_ctx->nr_valid = 0;
-		rec_ctx->nr_padded = nr_entries - comp;
-
-		c_ctx->nr_padded = comp - c_ctx->nr_valid;
-	} else {
-		rec_ctx->nr_valid = c_ctx->nr_valid - comp;
-		rec_ctx->nr_padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
-
-		c_ctx->nr_valid = comp;
-		c_ctx->nr_padded = 0;
-	}
-
-	recovery->rqd = rec_rqd;
-	recovery->pblk = pblk;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int pblk_recov_check_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta_buf)
 {
 	u32 crc;

drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c

@@ -103,68 +103,149 @@ retry:
 	pblk_rb_sync_end(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
 }
 
-/* When a write fails, we are not sure whether the block has grown bad or a page
- * range is more susceptible to write errors. If a high number of pages fail, we
- * assume that the block is bad and we mark it accordingly. In all cases, we
- * remap and resubmit the failed entries as fast as possible; if a flush is
- * waiting on a completion, the whole stack would stall otherwise.
- */
-static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+/* Map remaining sectors in chunk, starting from ppa */
+static void pblk_map_remaining(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa)
 {
-	void *comp_bits = &rqd->ppa_status;
-	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
-	struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery;
-	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = rqd->ppa_list;
-	int nr_ppas = rqd->nr_ppas;
-	unsigned int c_entries;
-	int bit, ret;
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_line *line;
+	struct ppa_addr map_ppa = *ppa;
+	u64 paddr;
+	int done = 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(nr_ppas == 1))
-		ppa_list = &rqd->ppa_addr;
+	line = &pblk->lines[pblk_ppa_to_line(*ppa)];
+	spin_lock(&line->lock);
 
-	recovery = mempool_alloc(&pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	while (!done)  {
+		paddr = pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(pblk, map_ppa);
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recovery->failed);
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->map_bitmap))
+			line->left_msecs--;
 
-	bit = -1;
-	while ((bit = find_next_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas, bit + 1)) < nr_ppas) {
-		struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
-		struct ppa_addr ppa;
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->invalid_bitmap))
+			le32_add_cpu(line->vsc, -1);
 
-		/* Logic error */
-		if (bit > c_ctx->nr_valid) {
-			WARN_ONCE(1, "pblk: corrupted write request\n");
-			mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
-			goto out;
+		if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
+			map_ppa.ppa++;
+			if (map_ppa.g.pg == geo->num_pg)
+				done = 1;
+		} else {
+			map_ppa.m.sec++;
+			if (map_ppa.m.sec == geo->clba)
+				done = 1;
 		}
+	}
 
-		ppa = ppa_list[bit];
-		entry = pblk_rb_sync_scan_entry(&pblk->rwb, &ppa);
-		if (!entry) {
-			pr_err("pblk: could not scan entry on write failure\n");
-			mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
-			goto out;
-		}
+	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
+}
+
+static void pblk_prepare_resubmit(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
+				  unsigned int nr_entries)
+{
+	struct pblk_rb *rb = &pblk->rwb;
+	struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
+	struct pblk_line *line;
+	struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
+	int flags;
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+
+	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
+	pos = sentry;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+		entry = &rb->entries[pos];
+		w_ctx = &entry->w_ctx;
+
+		/* Check if the lba has been overwritten */
+		ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, w_ctx->lba);
+		if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, entry->cacheline))
+			w_ctx->lba = ADDR_EMPTY;
+
+		/* Mark up the entry as submittable again */
+		flags = READ_ONCE(w_ctx->flags);
+		flags |= PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA;
+		/* Release flags on write context. Protect from writes */
+		smp_store_release(&w_ctx->flags, flags);
 
-		/* The list is filled first and emptied afterwards. No need for
-		 * protecting it with a lock
+		/* Decrese the reference count to the line as we will
+		 * re-map these entries
 		 */
-		list_add_tail(&entry->index, &recovery->failed);
+		line = &pblk->lines[pblk_ppa_to_line(w_ctx->ppa)];
+		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) & (rb->nr_entries - 1);
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
+}
 
-	c_entries = find_first_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas);
-	ret = pblk_recov_setup_rq(pblk, c_ctx, recovery, comp_bits, c_entries);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not recover from write failure\n");
-		mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
-		goto out;
+static void pblk_queue_resubmit(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
+{
+	struct pblk_c_ctx *r_ctx;
+
+	r_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_c_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!r_ctx)
+		return;
+
+	r_ctx->lun_bitmap = NULL;
+	r_ctx->sentry = c_ctx->sentry;
+	r_ctx->nr_valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
+	r_ctx->nr_padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
+
+	spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&r_ctx->list, &pblk->resubmit_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->recov_writes);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery =
+			container_of(work, struct pblk_rec_ctx, ws_rec);
+	struct pblk *pblk = recovery->pblk;
+	struct nvm_rq *rqd = recovery->rqd;
+	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
+	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
+
+	pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
+
+	if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1)
+		ppa_list = &rqd->ppa_addr;
+	else
+		ppa_list = rqd->ppa_list;
+
+	pblk_map_remaining(pblk, ppa_list);
+	pblk_queue_resubmit(pblk, c_ctx);
+
+	pblk_up_rq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->lun_bitmap);
+	if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
+		pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, rqd->bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
+							c_ctx->nr_padded);
+	bio_put(rqd->bio);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
+	mempool_free(recovery, &pblk->rec_pool);
+
+	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
+}
+
+
+static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery;
+
+	recovery = mempool_alloc(&pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!recovery) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate recovery work\n");
+		return;
 	}
 
+	recovery->pblk = pblk;
+	recovery->rqd = rqd;
+
 	INIT_WORK(&recovery->ws_rec, pblk_submit_rec);
 	queue_work(pblk->close_wq, &recovery->ws_rec);
-
-out:
-	pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
 }
 
 static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
@@ -173,8 +254,8 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 
 	if (rqd->error) {
-		pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
-		return pblk_end_w_fail(pblk, rqd);
+		pblk_end_w_fail(pblk, rqd);
+		return;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	else
@@ -266,31 +347,6 @@ static int pblk_setup_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
-{
-	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
-	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
-	int ret;
-
-	lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!lun_bitmap)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
-
-	ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rqd->nr_ppas, pblk_end_io_write);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, c_ctx->nr_valid, 0);
-
-	rqd->ppa_status = (u64)0;
-	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int secs_avail,
 				  unsigned int secs_to_flush)
 {
@@ -339,6 +395,7 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, rq_ppas, rq_len,
 					l_mg->emeta_alloc_type, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
+		pr_err("pblk: failed to map emeta io");
 		ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
 		goto fail_free_rqd;
 	}
@@ -515,26 +572,54 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	unsigned int secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_com;
 	unsigned int secs_to_flush;
 	unsigned long pos;
+	unsigned int resubmit;
 
-	/* If there are no sectors in the cache, flushes (bios without data)
-	 * will be cleared on the cache threads
-	 */
-	secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb);
-	if (!secs_avail)
-		return 1;
-
-	secs_to_flush = pblk_rb_flush_point_count(&pblk->rwb);
-	if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
-		return 1;
-
-	secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
-	if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
-		pr_err("pblk: bad buffer sync calculation\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
+	spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+	resubmit = !list_empty(&pblk->resubmit_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+
+	/* Resubmit failed writes first */
+	if (resubmit) {
+		struct pblk_c_ctx *r_ctx;
+
+		spin_lock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+		r_ctx = list_first_entry(&pblk->resubmit_list,
+					struct pblk_c_ctx, list);
+		list_del(&r_ctx->list);
+		spin_unlock(&pblk->resubmit_lock);
+
+		secs_avail = r_ctx->nr_valid;
+		pos = r_ctx->sentry;
+
+		pblk_prepare_resubmit(pblk, pos, secs_avail);
+		secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail,
+				secs_avail);
 
-	secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ? secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
-	pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
+		kfree(r_ctx);
+	} else {
+		/* If there are no sectors in the cache,
+		 * flushes (bios without data) will be cleared on
+		 * the cache threads
+		 */
+		secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb);
+		if (!secs_avail)
+			return 1;
+
+		secs_to_flush = pblk_rb_flush_point_count(&pblk->rwb);
+		if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
+			return 1;
+
+		secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail,
+					secs_to_flush);
+		if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
+			pr_err("pblk: bad buffer sync calculation\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ?
+			secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
+		pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
+	}
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, secs_to_sync);
 

drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ struct pblk_pad_rq {
 struct pblk_rec_ctx {
 	struct pblk *pblk;
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
-	struct list_head failed;
 	struct work_struct ws_rec;
 };
 
@@ -664,6 +663,9 @@ struct pblk {
 
 	struct list_head compl_list;
 
+	spinlock_t resubmit_lock;	 /* Resubmit list lock */
+	struct list_head resubmit_list; /* Resubmit list for failed writes*/
+
 	mempool_t page_bio_pool;
 	mempool_t gen_ws_pool;
 	mempool_t rec_pool;
@@ -713,9 +715,6 @@ void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
 				 unsigned int count);
-unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio_list(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
-				      struct list_head *list,
-				      unsigned int max);
 int pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba,
 			struct ppa_addr ppa, int bio_iter, bool advanced_bio);
 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_commit(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int entries);
@@ -848,13 +847,9 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
 /*
  * pblk recovery
  */
-void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work);
 struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk);
 int pblk_recov_pad(struct pblk *pblk);
 int pblk_recov_check_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta);
-int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
-			struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery, u64 *comp_bits,
-			unsigned int comp);
 
 /*
  * pblk gc