gpiolib: add gpiod_get_array and gpiod_put_array functions

Introduce new functions for conveniently obtaining and disposing of
an entire array of GPIOs with one function call.

ACPI parts tested by Mika Westerberg, DT parts tested by Rojhalat
Ibrahim.

Change log:
v5: move the ACPI functions to gpiolib-acpi.c
v4: - use shorter names for members of struct gpio_descs
    - rename lut_gpio_count to platform_gpio_count for clarity
    - add check for successful memory allocation
    - use ERR_CAST()
v3: - rebase on current linux-gpio devel branch
    - fix ACPI GPIO counting
    - allow for zero-sized arrays
    - make the flags argument mandatory for the new functions
    - clarify documentation
v2: change interface

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ pattern where a GPIO is optional, the gpiod_get_optional() and
 gpiod_get_index_optional() functions can be used. These functions return NULL
 instead of -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function:
 
-
 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
 					     const char *con_id,
 					     enum gpiod_flags flags)
@@ -68,6 +67,27 @@ instead of -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function:
 						   unsigned int index,
 						   enum gpiod_flags flags)
 
+For a function using multiple GPIOs all of those can be obtained with one call:
+
+	struct gpio_descs *gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
+					   const char *con_id,
+					   enum gpiod_flags flags)
+
+This function returns a struct gpio_descs which contains an array of
+descriptors:
+
+	struct gpio_descs {
+		unsigned int ndescs;
+		struct gpio_desc *desc[];
+	}
+
+The following function returns NULL instead of -ENOENT if no GPIOs have been
+assigned to the requested function:
+
+	struct gpio_descs *gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
+						    const char *con_id,
+						    enum gpiod_flags flags)
+
 Device-managed variants of these functions are also defined:
 
 	struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
@@ -91,8 +111,15 @@ A GPIO descriptor can be disposed of using the gpiod_put() function:
 
 	void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 
-It is strictly forbidden to use a descriptor after calling this function. The
-device-managed variant is, unsurprisingly:
+For an array of GPIOs this function can be used:
+
+	void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
+
+It is strictly forbidden to use a descriptor after calling these functions.
+It is also not allowed to individually release descriptors (using gpiod_put())
+from an array acquired with gpiod_get_array().
+
+The device-managed variant is, unsurprisingly:
 
 	void devm_gpiod_put(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc)
 

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c

@@ -712,3 +712,87 @@ void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 	acpi_detach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh);
 	kfree(acpi_gpio);
 }
+
+static unsigned int acpi_gpio_package_count(const union acpi_object *obj)
+{
+	const union acpi_object *element = obj->package.elements;
+	const union acpi_object *end = element + obj->package.count;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	while (element < end) {
+		if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
+			count++;
+
+		element++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int acpi_find_gpio_count(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned int *count = data;
+
+	if (ares->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
+		*count += ares->data.gpio.pin_table_length;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_gpio_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a
+ *		device / function or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been
+ *		assigned to the requested function.
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
+ */
+int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
+	const union acpi_object *obj;
+	const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
+	int count = -ENOENT;
+	int ret;
+	char propname[32];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Try first from _DSD */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
+		if (con_id && strcmp(con_id, "gpios"))
+			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
+				 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
+		else
+			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
+				 gpio_suffixes[i]);
+
+		ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
+					    &obj);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
+				count = 1;
+			else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
+				count = acpi_gpio_package_count(obj);
+		} else if (adev->driver_gpios) {
+			for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
+				if (strcmp(propname, gm->name) == 0) {
+					count = gm->size;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+		if (count >= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
+	if (count < 0) {
+		struct list_head resource_list;
+		unsigned int crs_count = 0;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
+		acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
+				       acpi_find_gpio_count, &crs_count);
+		acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
+		if (crs_count > 0)
+			count = crs_count;
+	}
+	return count;
+}

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c

@@ -1806,6 +1806,70 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
 	return desc;
 }
 
+static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char propname[32];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
+		if (con_id)
+			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
+				 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
+		else
+			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
+				 gpio_suffixes[i]);
+
+		ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
+	struct gpiod_lookup *p;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
+	if (!table)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
+		if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
+		    (!con_id && !p->con_id))
+			count++;
+	}
+	if (!count)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
+ *		or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
+ */
+int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	int count = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
+		count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
+	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
+		count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
+
+	if (count < 0)
+		count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
+
+	return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
+
 /**
  * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
@@ -2089,6 +2153,72 @@ static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
+ *
+ * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
+ *
+ * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
+ * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
+ * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
+ */
+struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
+						const char *con_id,
+						enum gpiod_flags flags)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+	struct gpio_descs *descs;
+	int count;
+
+	count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
+	if (count < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(count);
+
+	descs = kzalloc(sizeof(*descs) + sizeof(descs->desc[0]) * count,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!descs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
+		desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+			gpiod_put_array(descs);
+			return ERR_CAST(desc);
+		}
+		descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
+		descs->ndescs++;
+	}
+	return descs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
+
+/**
+ * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
+ *                            function
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
+ * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
+ */
+struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
+							const char *con_id,
+							enum gpiod_flags flags)
+{
+	struct gpio_descs *descs;
+
+	descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return descs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
+
 /**
  * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
  * @desc:	GPIO descriptor to dispose of
@@ -2101,6 +2231,21 @@ void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
 
+/**
+ * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
+ * @descs:	struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
+ */
+void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
+		gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
+
+	kfree(descs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 
 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev,
 					  const char *propname, int index,
 					  struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
+
+int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
 #else
 static inline void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
 static inline void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
@@ -56,6 +58,11 @@ acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *propname,
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }
+
+static inline int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
 #endif
 
 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,

include/linux/gpio/consumer.h

@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@ struct device;
  */
 struct gpio_desc;
 
+/**
+ * Struct containing an array of descriptors that can be obtained using
+ * gpiod_get_array().
+ */
+struct gpio_descs {
+	unsigned int ndescs;
+	struct gpio_desc *desc[];
+};
+
 #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET		BIT(0)
 #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT		BIT(1)
 #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL		BIT(2)
@@ -34,6 +43,9 @@ enum gpiod_flags {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
 
+/* Return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function */
+int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
+
 /* Acquire and dispose GPIOs */
 struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
 					 const char *con_id,
@@ -49,7 +61,14 @@ struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
 							const char *con_id,
 							unsigned int index,
 							enum gpiod_flags flags);
+struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
+						const char *con_id,
+						enum gpiod_flags flags);
+struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
+							const char *con_id,
+							enum gpiod_flags flags);
 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc);
+void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs);
 
 struct gpio_desc *__must_check __devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
 					      const char *con_id,
@@ -114,6 +133,11 @@ struct gpio_desc *devm_get_gpiod_from_child(struct device *dev,
 					    struct fwnode_handle *child);
 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 
+static inline int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
 						const char *con_id,
 						enum gpiod_flags flags)
@@ -143,6 +167,20 @@ __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }
 
+static inline struct gpio_descs *__must_check
+gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+		enum gpiod_flags flags)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
+static inline struct gpio_descs *__must_check
+gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+			 enum gpiod_flags flags)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
 static inline void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 {
 	might_sleep();
@@ -151,6 +189,14 @@ static inline void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 	WARN_ON(1);
 }
 
+static inline void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+
+	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
+	WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
 static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
 __devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
 		 const char *con_id,