Browse Source

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Chris requested this backmerge for a reconciliation on
drm_print.h between drm-misc-next and drm-intel-next-queued

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Rodrigo Vivi 7 years ago
parent
commit
6647852abc
100 changed files with 16248 additions and 1050 deletions
  1. 28 21
      .gitignore
  2. 9 0
      .mailmap
  3. 8 1
      CREDITS
  4. 0 5
      Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads
  5. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
  6. 70 0
      Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
  7. 1 1
      Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices
  8. 41 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi
  9. 34 14
      Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
  10. 4 3
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
  11. 10 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec
  12. 4 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc
  13. 48 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-thunderbolt
  14. 2 2
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-remoteproc
  15. 0 16
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
  16. 4 2
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
  17. 21 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e17
  18. 36 1
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
  19. 21 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios
  20. 11 0
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-thunderbolt
  21. 4 2
      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
  22. 3 1
      Documentation/IPMI.txt
  23. 6 0
      Documentation/Makefile
  24. 1 1
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html
  25. 9 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html
  26. 707 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html
  27. 486 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg
  28. 655 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg
  29. 700 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-dyntick.svg
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      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg
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      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg
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      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg
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      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-hotplug.svg
  37. 1095 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-qs.svg
  38. 229 0
      Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/rcu_node-lock.svg
  39. 122 78
      Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
  40. 25 0
      Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt
  41. 1 1
      Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
  42. 4 4
      Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
  43. 3 3
      Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
  44. 74 33
      Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
  45. 2 2
      Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
  46. 39 0
      Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst
  47. 9 2
      Documentation/arm/sunxi/README
  48. 16 2
      Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt
  49. 160 0
      Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.txt
  50. 5 5
      Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
  51. 1 0
      Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
  52. 508 0
      Documentation/arm64/sve.txt
  53. 37 6
      Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt
  54. 5 6
      Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
  55. 14 5
      Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
  56. 156 0
      Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.txt
  57. 1 5
      Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd
  58. 17 25
      Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
  59. 7 0
      Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt
  60. 49 6
      Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst
  61. 3 7
      Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst
  62. 3 0
      Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
  63. 10 42
      Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst
  64. 1 4
      Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
  65. 0 1
      Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
  66. 95 4
      Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst
  67. 0 733
      Documentation/dev-tools/kmemcheck.rst
  68. 32 2
      Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
  69. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/actions.txt
  70. 8 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt
  71. 20 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/analog-top.txt
  72. 17 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/assist.txt
  73. 17 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/bootrom.txt
  74. 18 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/pmu.txt
  75. 32 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/smp-sram.txt
  76. 5 1
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt
  77. 14 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.txt
  78. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
  79. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt
  80. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt
  81. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt
  82. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt
  83. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt
  84. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt
  85. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt
  86. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,jpgdecsys.txt
  87. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mcucfg.txt
  88. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mfgcfg.txt
  89. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt
  90. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pciesys.txt
  91. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt
  92. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt
  93. 22 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ssusbsys.txt
  94. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt
  95. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt
  96. 1 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt
  97. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/ctrl.txt
  98. 2 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/realtek.txt
  99. 4 0
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt
  100. 1 2
      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt

+ 28 - 21
.gitignore

@@ -7,38 +7,40 @@
 # command after changing this file, to see if there are
 # any tracked files which get ignored after the change.
 #
-# Normal rules
+# Normal rules (sorted alphabetically)
 #
 .*
+*.a
+*.bin
+*.bz2
+*.c.[012]*.*
+*.dtb
+*.dtb.S
+*.dwo
+*.elf
+*.gcno
+*.gz
+*.i
+*.ko
+*.ll
+*.lst
+*.lz4
+*.lzma
+*.lzo
+*.mod.c
 *.o
 *.o.*
-*.a
+*.order
+*.patch
 *.s
-*.ko
 *.so
 *.so.dbg
-*.mod.c
-*.i
-*.lst
+*.su
 *.symtypes
-*.order
-*.elf
-*.bin
 *.tar
-*.gz
-*.bz2
-*.lzma
 *.xz
-*.lz4
-*.lzo
-*.patch
-*.gcno
-*.ll
-modules.builtin
 Module.symvers
-*.dwo
-*.su
-*.c.[012]*.*
+modules.builtin
 
 #
 # Top-level generic files
@@ -53,6 +55,11 @@ Module.symvers
 /System.map
 /Module.markers
 
+#
+# RPM spec file (make rpm-pkg)
+#
+/*.spec
+
 #
 # Debian directory (make deb-pkg)
 #

+ 9 - 0
.mailmap

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Adriana Reus <adi.reus@gmail.com> <adriana.reus@intel.com>
 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 Alan Cox <root@hraefn.swansea.linux.org.uk>
 Aleksey Gorelov <aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com>
+Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@mips.com> <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
 Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
 Al Viro <viro@zenIV.linux.org.uk>
 Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com>
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
 Damian Hobson-Garcia <dhobsong@igel.co.jp>
 David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@shinybook.infradead.org>
+Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com> <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
 Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
 Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ James E Wilson <wilson@specifix.com>
 James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
 James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james@albanarts.com>
 James Ketrenos <jketreno@io.(none)>
+Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> <jgg@mellanox.com>
+Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
 Javi Merino <javi.merino@kernel.org> <javi.merino@arm.com>
 <javier@osg.samsung.com> <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
@@ -100,6 +104,8 @@ Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
 Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> <linus.luessing@web.de>
 Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> <linus.luessing@ascom.ch>
+Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> <macro@imgtec.com>
+Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@mips.com> <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
 Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@theobroma-systems.com>
 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com>
@@ -114,9 +120,11 @@ Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> Matthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> <matt.ranostay@intel.com>
 Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com> <matt@ranostay.consulting>
+Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com> <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
 Mayuresh Janorkar <mayur@ti.com>
 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
 Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
+Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@mips.com> <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
 Mitesh shah <mshah@teja.com>
 Mohit Kumar <mohit.kumar@st.com> <mohit.kumar.dhaka@gmail.com>
 Morten Welinder <terra@gnome.org>
@@ -127,6 +135,7 @@ Mythri P K <mythripk@ti.com>
 Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
 Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
 Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
+Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
 Peter A Jonsson <pj@ludd.ltu.se>
 Peter Oruba <peter@oruba.de>
 Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>

+ 8 - 1
CREDITS

@@ -2113,6 +2113,10 @@ S: J. Obrechtstr 23
 S: NL-5216 GP 's-Hertogenbosch
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: Ashley Lai
+E: ashleydlai@gmail.com
+D: IBM VTPM driver
+
 N: Savio Lam
 E: lam836@cs.cuhk.hk
 D: Author of the dialog utility, foundation
@@ -3333,6 +3337,10 @@ S: Braunschweiger Strasse 79
 S: 31134 Hildesheim
 S: Germany
 
+N: Marcel Selhorst
+E: tpmdd@selhorst.net
+D: TPM driver
+
 N: Darren Senn
 E: sinster@darkwater.com
 D: Whatever I notice needs doing (so far: itimers, /proc)
@@ -4128,7 +4136,6 @@ D: MD driver
 D: EISA/sysfs subsystem
 S: France
 
-
 # Don't add your name here, unless you really _are_ after Marc
 # alphabetically. Leonard used to be very proud of being the 
 # last entry, and he'll get positively pissed if he can't even

+ 0 - 5
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-What:		/proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads
-Date:		June 2012
-Contact:	Wanpeng Li <liwp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Description: Since pdflush is replaced by per-BDI flusher, the interface of old pdflush
-             exported in /proc/sys/vm/ should be removed.

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Description:
   Kernel code may export it for complete or partial access.
 
   GPIOs are identified as they are inside the kernel, using integers in
-  the range 0..INT_MAX.  See Documentation/gpio.txt for more information.
+  the range 0..INT_MAX.  See Documentation/gpio/gpio.txt for more information.
 
     /sys/class/gpio
 	/export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace

+ 70 - 0
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus

@@ -41,3 +41,73 @@ KernelVersion:	4.5
 Contact:	K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
 Description:	The 16 bit vendor ID of the device
 Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus and user level RDMA libraries
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/cpu
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	VCPU (sub)channel is affinitized to
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus and other debuggig tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/cpu
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	VCPU (sub)channel is affinitized to
+Users:		tools/hv/lsvmbus and other debuggig tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/in_mask
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Inbound channel signaling state
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/latency
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Channel signaling latency
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/out_mask
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Outbound channel signaling state
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/pending
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Channel interrupt pending state
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/read_avail
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Bytes availabble to read
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/write_avail
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Bytes availabble to write
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/events
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Number of times we have signaled the host
+Users:		Debugging tools
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channels/relid/interrupts
+Date:		September. 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
+Description:	Number of times we have taken an interrupt (incoming)
+Users:		Debugging tools

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Note: This documents additional properties of any device beyond what
-# is documented in Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt
+# is documented in Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst
 
 What:		/sys/devices/*/of_node
 Date:		February 2015

+ 41 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+What:		/dev/wmi/dell-smbios
+Date:		November 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	"Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
+Description:
+		Perform SMBIOS calls on supported Dell machines.
+		through the Dell ACPI-WMI interface.
+
+		IOCTL's and buffer formats are defined in:
+		<uapi/linux/wmi.h>
+
+		1) To perform an SMBIOS call from userspace, you'll need to
+		first determine the minimum size of the calling interface
+		buffer for your machine.
+		Platforms that contain larger buffers can return larger
+		objects from the system firmware.
+		Commonly this size is either 4k or 32k.
+
+		To determine the size of the buffer read() a u64 dword from
+		the WMI character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios.
+
+		2) After you've determined the minimum size of the calling
+		interface buffer, you can allocate a structure that represents
+		the structure documented above.
+
+		3) In the 'length' object store the size of the buffer you
+		determined above and allocated.
+
+		4) In this buffer object, prepare as necessary for the SMBIOS
+		call you're interested in.  Typically SMBIOS buffers have
+		"class", "select", and "input" defined to values that coincide
+		with the data you are interested in.
+		Documenting class/select/input values is outside of the scope
+		of this documentation. Check with the libsmbios project for
+		further documentation on these values.
+
+		6) Run the call by using ioctl() as described in the header.
+
+		7) The output will be returned in the buffer object.
+
+		8) Be sure to free up your allocated object.

+ 34 - 14
Documentation/ABI/testing/evm

@@ -7,17 +7,37 @@ Description:
 		HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the
 		value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
 
-		EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it
-		with a trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation.
-		The key is loaded onto the root's keyring using keyctl.  Until
-		EVM receives notification that the key has been successfully
-		loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM
-		can not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but
-		returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.  Loading the key and signaling EVM
-		should be done as early as possible.  Normally this is done
-		in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part
-		of the trusted boot.  For more information on creating and
-		loading existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to:
-		Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt.  (A sample dracut
-		patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables
-		EVM, is available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.)
+		EVM supports two classes of security.evm. The first is
+		an HMAC-sha1 generated locally with a
+		trusted/encrypted key stored in the Kernel Key
+		Retention System. The second is a digital signature
+		generated either locally or remotely using an
+		asymmetric key. These keys are loaded onto root's
+		keyring using keyctl, and EVM is then enabled by
+		echoing a value to <securityfs>/evm:
+
+		1: enable HMAC validation and creation
+		2: enable digital signature validation
+		3: enable HMAC and digital signature validation and HMAC
+		   creation
+
+		Further writes will be blocked if HMAC support is enabled or
+		if bit 32 is set:
+
+		echo 0x80000002 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+		will enable digital signature validation and block
+		further writes to <securityfs>/evm.
+
+		Until this is done, EVM can not create or validate the
+		'security.evm' xattr, but returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.
+		Loading keys and signaling EVM should be done as early
+		as possible.  Normally this is done in the initramfs,
+		which has already been measured as part of the trusted
+		boot.  For more information on creating and loading
+		existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to:
+
+		Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst. Both dracut
+		(via 97masterkey and 98integrity) and systemd (via
+		core/ima-setup) have support for loading keys at boot
+		time.

+ 4 - 3
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio

@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ Description:
 		Specifies the output powerdown mode.
 		DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and
 		1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
+		2.5kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 2.5kOhm resistor,
 		6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
 		20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
 		90kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 90kOhm resistor,
@@ -1242,9 +1243,9 @@ What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_distance_raw
 KernelVersion:	4.0
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		This attribute is used to read the distance covered by the user
-		since the last reboot while activated. Units after application
-		of scale are meters.
+		This attribute is used to read the measured distance to an object
+		or the distance covered by the user since the last reboot while
+		activated. Units after application of scale are meters.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
 KernelVersion:	3.4.0

+ 10 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec

@@ -16,3 +16,13 @@ Description:
                 the motion sensor is placed. For example, in a laptop a motion
                 sensor can be located on the base or on the lid. Current valid
 		values are 'base' and 'lid'.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/id
+Date:		Septembre 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		This attribute is exposed by the CrOS EC legacy accelerometer
+		driver and represents the sensor ID as exposed by the EC. This
+		ID is used by the Android sensor service hardware abstraction
+		layer (sensor HAL) through the Android container on ChromeOS.

+ 4 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/mmc/devices/.../rev
+Date:		October 2017
+Contact:	Jin Qian <jinqian@android.com>
+Description:	Extended CSD revision number

+ 48 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-thunderbolt

@@ -110,3 +110,51 @@ Description:	When new NVM image is written to the non-active NVM
 		is directly the status value from the DMA configuration
 		based mailbox before the device is power cycled. Writing
 		0 here clears the status.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/key
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	This contains name of the property directory the XDomain
+		service exposes. This entry describes the protocol in
+		question. Following directories are already reserved by
+		the Apple XDomain specification:
+
+		network:  IP/ethernet over Thunderbolt
+		targetdm: Target disk mode protocol over Thunderbolt
+		extdisp:  External display mode protocol over Thunderbolt
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/modalias
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent for
+		the XDomain service. Format: tbtsvc:kSpNvNrN
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcid
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	This contains XDomain protocol identifier the XDomain
+		service supports.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcvers
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	This contains XDomain protocol version the XDomain
+		service supports.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcrevs
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	This contains XDomain software version the XDomain
+		service supports.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcstns
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
+Description:	This contains XDomain service specific settings as
+		bitmask. Format: %x

+ 2 - 2
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-remoteproc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		/sys/class/remoteproc/.../firmware
 Date:		October 2016
-Contact:	Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
+Contact:	Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
 Description:	Remote processor firmware
 
 		Reports the name of the firmware currently loaded to the
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Description:	Remote processor firmware
 
 What:		/sys/class/remoteproc/.../state
 Date:		October 2016
-Contact:	Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
+Contact:	Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
 Description:	Remote processor state
 
 		Reports the state of the remote processor, which will be one of:

+ 0 - 16
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power

@@ -260,19 +260,3 @@ Description:
 
 		This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
 		hibernation.
-
-What:		/sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup
-Date:		September 2012
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
-Description:
-		The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup attribute
-		is used for manipulating the PM QoS "remote wakeup required"
-		flag.  If set, this flag indicates to the kernel that the
-		device is a source of user events that have to be signaled from
-		its low-power states.
-
-		Not all drivers support this attribute.  If it isn't supported,
-		it is not present.
-
-		This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
-		hibernation.

+ 4 - 2
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu

@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ Description:	Processor frequency boosting control
 		This switch controls the boost setting for the whole system.
 		Boosting allows the CPU and the firmware to run at a frequency
 		beyound it's nominal limit.
-		More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/boost.txt
+		More details can be found in
+		Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst
 
 
 What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes
@@ -223,7 +224,8 @@ Description:	Parameters for the Intel P-state driver
 		no_turbo: limits the driver to selecting P states below the turbo
 		frequency range.
 
-		More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
+		More details can be found in
+		Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst
 
 What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/<set_of_attributes_mentioned_below>
 Date:		July 2014(documented, existed before August 2008)

+ 21 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e17

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/w1/devices/19-<id>/speed
+Date:		Sep 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Jan Kandziora <jjj@gmx.de>
+Description:	When written, this file sets the I2C speed on the connected
+		DS28E17 chip. When read, it reads the current setting from
+		the DS28E17 chip.
+		Valid values: 100, 400, 900 [kBaud].
+		Default 100, can be set by w1_ds28e17.speed= module parameter.
+Users:		w1_ds28e17 driver
+
+What:		/sys/bus/w1/devices/19-<id>/stretch
+Date:		Sep 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.14
+Contact:	Jan Kandziora <jjj@gmx.de>
+Description:	When written, this file sets the multiplier used to calculate
+		the busy timeout for I2C operations on the connected DS28E17
+		chip. When read, returns the current setting.
+		Valid values: 1 to 9.
+		Default 1, can be set by w1_ds28e17.stretch= module parameter.
+Users:		w1_ds28e17 driver

+ 36 - 1
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs

@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ Description:
 		 Controls the dirty page count condition for the in-place-update
 		 policies.
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_hot_blocks
+Date:		March 2017
+Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		 Controls the dirty page count condition for redefining hot data.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_ssr_sections
+Date:		October 2017
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the fee section threshold to trigger SSR allocation.
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/max_small_discards
 Date:		November 2013
 Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
@@ -102,6 +114,12 @@ Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 Description:
 		 Controls the idle timing.
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/iostat_enable
+Date:		August 2017
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls to enable/disable IO stat.
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ra_nid_pages
 Date:		October 2015
 Contact:	"Chao Yu" <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
@@ -122,6 +140,12 @@ Contact:	"Shuoran Liu" <liushuoran@huawei.com>
 Description:
 		 Shows total written kbytes issued to disk.
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature
+Date:		July 2017
+Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		 Shows all enabled features in current device.
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_rate
 Date:		May 2016
 Contact:	"Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
@@ -138,7 +162,18 @@ What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reserved_blocks
 Date:		June 2017
 Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
 Description:
-		 Controls current reserved blocks in system.
+		 Controls target reserved blocks in system, the threshold
+		 is soft, it could exceed current available user space.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/current_reserved_blocks
+Date:		October 2017
+Contact:	"Yunlong Song" <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows current reserved blocks in system, it may be temporarily
+		 smaller than target_reserved_blocks, but will gradually
+		 increase to target_reserved_blocks when more free blocks are
+		 freed by user later.
 
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_urgent
 Date:		August 2017

+ 21 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/tokens/*
+Date:		November 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	"Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
+Description:
+		A read-only description of Dell platform tokens
+		available on the machine.
+
+		Each token attribute is available as a pair of
+		sysfs attributes readable by a process with
+		CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
+
+		For example the token ID "5" would be available
+		as the following attributes:
+
+		0005_location
+		0005_value
+
+		Tokens will vary from machine to machine, and
+		only tokens available on that machine will be
+		displayed.

+ 11 - 0
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-thunderbolt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/force_power
+Date:		September 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.15
+Contact:	"Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
+Description:
+		Modify the platform force power state, influencing
+		Thunderbolt controllers to turn on or off when no
+		devices are connected (write-only)
+		There are two available states:
+		    * 0 -> Force power disabled
+		    * 1 -> Force power enabled

+ 4 - 2
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Description:
 		Writing one of the above strings to this file causes the system
 		to transition into the corresponding state, if available.
 
-		See Documentation/power/states.txt for more information.
+		See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for more
+		information.
 
 What:		/sys/power/mem_sleep
 Date:		November 2016
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ Description:
 		represented by it to be used on subsequent attempts to suspend
 		the system.
 
-		See Documentation/power/states.txt for more information.
+		See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for more
+		information.
 
 What:		/sys/power/disk
 Date:		September 2006

+ 3 - 1
Documentation/IPMI.txt

@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ If you want the driver to put an event into the event log on a panic,
 enable the 'Generate a panic event to all BMCs on a panic' option.  If
 you want the whole panic string put into the event log using OEM
 events, enable the 'Generate OEM events containing the panic string'
-option.
+option.  You can also enable these dynamically by setting the module
+parameter named "panic_op" in the ipmi_msghandler module to "event"
+or "string".  Setting that parameter to "none" disables this function.
 
 Basic Design
 ------------

+ 6 - 0
Documentation/Makefile

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ endif # HAVE_SPHINX
 # The following targets are independent of HAVE_SPHINX, and the rules should
 # work or silently pass without Sphinx.
 
+refcheckdocs:
+	$(Q)cd $(srctree);scripts/documentation-file-ref-check
+
 cleandocs:
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media clean
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ dochelp:
 	@echo  '  epubdocs        - EPUB'
 	@echo  '  xmldocs         - XML'
 	@echo  '  linkcheckdocs   - check for broken external links (will connect to external hosts)'
+	@echo  '  refcheckdocs    - check for references to non-existing files under Documentation'
 	@echo  '  cleandocs       - clean all generated files'
 	@echo
 	@echo  '  make SPHINXDIRS="s1 s2" [target] Generate only docs of folder s1, s2'
@@ -116,3 +120,5 @@ dochelp:
 	@echo
 	@echo  '  make SPHINX_CONF={conf-file} [target] use *additional* sphinx-build'
 	@echo  '  configuration. This is e.g. useful to build with nit-picking config.'
+	@echo
+	@echo  '  Default location for the generated documents is Documentation/output'

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ grace period also drove it to completion.
 This straightforward approach had the disadvantage of needing to
 account for POSIX signals sent to user tasks,
 so more recent implemementations use the Linux kernel's
-<a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/workqueue.txt">workqueues</a>.
+<a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst">workqueues</a>.
 
 <p>
 The requesting task still does counter snapshotting and funnel-lock

+ 9 - 0
Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+        <html>
+        <head><title>A Diagram of TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering</title>
+        <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+<p><img src="TreeRCU-gp.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp.svg">
+
+</body></html>

+ 707 - 0
Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html

@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+        <html>
+        <head><title>A Tour Through TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering</title>
+        <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+           <p>August 8, 2017</p>
+           <p>This article was contributed by Paul E.&nbsp;McKenney</p>
+
+<h3>Introduction</h3>
+
+<p>This document gives a rough visual overview of how Tree RCU's
+grace-period memory ordering guarantee is provided.
+
+<ol>
+<li>	<a href="#What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?">
+	What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks">
+	Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components">
+	Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Putting It All Together">Putting It All Together</a>
+</ol>
+
+<h3><a name="What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?">
+What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?</a></h3>
+
+<p>RCU grace periods provide extremely strong memory-ordering guarantees
+for non-idle non-offline code.
+Any code that happens after the end of a given RCU grace period is guaranteed
+to see the effects of all accesses prior to the beginning of that grace
+period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
+Similarly, any code that happens before the beginning of a given RCU grace
+period is guaranteed to see the effects of all accesses following the end
+of that grace period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
+
+<p>This guarantee is particularly pervasive for <tt>synchronize_sched()</tt>,
+for which RCU-sched read-side critical sections include any region
+of code for which preemption is disabled.
+Given that each individual machine instruction can be thought of as
+an extremely small region of preemption-disabled code, one can think of
+<tt>synchronize_sched()</tt> as <tt>smp_mb()</tt> on steroids.
+
+<p>RCU updaters use this guarantee by splitting their updates into
+two phases, one of which is executed before the grace period and
+the other of which is executed after the grace period.
+In the most common use case, phase one removes an element from
+a linked RCU-protected data structure, and phase two frees that element.
+For this to work, any readers that have witnessed state prior to the
+phase-one update (in the common case, removal) must not witness state
+following the phase-two update (in the common case, freeing).
+
+<p>The RCU implementation provides this guarantee using a network
+of lock-based critical sections, memory barriers, and per-CPU
+processing, as is described in the following sections.
+
+<h3><a name="Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks">
+Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks</a></h3>
+
+<p>The workhorse for RCU's grace-period memory ordering is the
+critical section for the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+These critical sections use helper functions for lock acquisition, including
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_rcu_node()</tt>,
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node()</tt>, and
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node()</tt>.
+Their lock-release counterparts are
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node()</tt>,
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node()</tt>, and
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node()</tt>,
+respectively.
+For completeness, a
+<tt>raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node()</tt>
+is also provided.
+The key point is that the lock-acquisition functions, including
+<tt>raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node()</tt>, all invoke
+<tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> immediately after successful
+acquisition of the lock.
+
+<p>Therefore, for any given <tt>rcu_node</tt> struction, any access
+happening before one of the above lock-release functions will be seen
+by all CPUs as happening before any access happening after a later
+one of the above lock-acquisition functions.
+Furthermore, any access happening before one of the
+above lock-release function on any given CPU will be seen by all
+CPUs as happening before any access happening after a later one
+of the above lock-acquisition functions executing on that same CPU,
+even if the lock-release and lock-acquisition functions are operating
+on different <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures.
+Tree RCU uses these two ordering guarantees to form an ordering
+network among all CPUs that were in any way involved in the grace
+period, including any CPUs that came online or went offline during
+the grace period in question.
+
+<p>The following litmus test exhibits the ordering effects of these
+lock-acquisition and lock-release functions:
+
+<pre>
+ 1 int x, y, z;
+ 2
+ 3 void task0(void)
+ 4 {
+ 5   raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+ 6   WRITE_ONCE(x, 1);
+ 7   r1 = READ_ONCE(y);
+ 8   raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+ 9 }
+10
+11 void task1(void)
+12 {
+13   raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+14   WRITE_ONCE(y, 1);
+15   r2 = READ_ONCE(z);
+16   raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+17 }
+18
+19 void task2(void)
+20 {
+21   WRITE_ONCE(z, 1);
+22   smp_mb();
+23   r3 = READ_ONCE(x);
+24 }
+25
+26 WARN_ON(r1 == 0 &amp;&amp; r2 == 0 &amp;&amp; r3 == 0);
+</pre>
+
+<p>The <tt>WARN_ON()</tt> is evaluated at &ldquo;the end of time&rdquo;,
+after all changes have propagated throughout the system.
+Without the <tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> provided by the
+acquisition functions, this <tt>WARN_ON()</tt> could trigger, for example
+on PowerPC.
+The <tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> invocations prevent this
+<tt>WARN_ON()</tt> from triggering.
+
+<p>This approach must be extended to include idle CPUs, which need
+RCU's grace-period memory ordering guarantee to extend to any
+RCU read-side critical sections preceding and following the current
+idle sojourn.
+This case is handled by calls to the strongly ordered
+<tt>atomic_add_return()</tt> read-modify-write atomic operation that
+is invoked within <tt>rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()</tt> at idle-entry
+time and within <tt>rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()</tt> at idle-exit time.
+The grace-period kthread invokes <tt>rcu_dynticks_snap()</tt> and
+<tt>rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()</tt> (both of which invoke
+an <tt>atomic_add_return()</tt> of zero) to detect idle CPUs.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	But what about CPUs that remain offline for the entire
+	grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	Such CPUs will be offline at the beginning of the grace period,
+	so the grace period won't expect quiescent states from them.
+	Races between grace-period start and CPU-hotplug operations
+	are mediated by the CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+	<tt>-&gt;lock</tt> as described above.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>The approach must be extended to handle one final case, that
+of waking a task blocked in <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>.
+This task might be affinitied to a CPU that is not yet aware that
+the grace period has ended, and thus might not yet be subject to
+the grace period's memory ordering.
+Therefore, there is an <tt>smp_mb()</tt> after the return from
+<tt>wait_for_completion()</tt> in the <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>
+code path.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	What?  Where???
+	I don't see any <tt>smp_mb()</tt> after the return from
+	<tt>wait_for_completion()</tt>!!!
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	That would be because I spotted the need for that
+	<tt>smp_mb()</tt> during the creation of this documentation,
+	and it is therefore unlikely to hit mainline before v4.14.
+	Kudos to Lance Roy, Will Deacon, Peter Zijlstra, and
+	Jonathan Cameron for asking questions that sensitized me
+	to the rather elaborate sequence of events that demonstrate
+	the need for this memory barrier.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Tree RCU's grace--period memory-ordering guarantees rely most
+heavily on the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+field, so much so that it is necessary to abbreviate this pattern
+in the diagrams in the next section.
+For example, consider the <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt> function
+shown below, which is one of several functions that enforce ordering
+of newly arrived RCU callbacks against future grace periods:
+
+<pre>
+ 1 static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void)
+ 2 {
+ 3   bool needwake;
+ 4   struct rcu_data *rdp;
+ 5   struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&amp;rcu_dynticks);
+ 6   struct rcu_node *rnp;
+ 7   struct rcu_state *rsp;
+ 8   int tne;
+ 9
+10   if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL) ||
+11       rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+12     return;
+13   tne = READ_ONCE(tick_nohz_active);
+14   if (tne != rdtp-&gt;tick_nohz_enabled_snap) {
+15     if (rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL))
+16       invoke_rcu_core();
+17     rdtp-&gt;tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne;
+18     return;
+19   }
+20   if (!tne)
+21     return;
+22   if (rdtp-&gt;all_lazy &amp;&amp;
+23       rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted != rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted_snap) {
+24     rdtp-&gt;all_lazy = false;
+25     rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted_snap = rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted;
+26     invoke_rcu_core();
+27     return;
+28   }
+29   if (rdtp-&gt;last_accelerate == jiffies)
+30     return;
+31   rdtp-&gt;last_accelerate = jiffies;
+32   for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+33     rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp-&gt;rda);
+34     if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&amp;rdp-&gt;cblist))
+35       continue;
+36     rnp = rdp-&gt;mynode;
+37     raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+38     needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+39     raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+40     if (needwake)
+41       rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
+42   }
+43 }
+</pre>
+
+<p>But the only part of <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt> that really
+matters for this discussion are lines&nbsp;37&ndash;39.
+We will therefore abbreviate this function as follows:
+
+</p><p><img src="rcu_node-lock.svg" alt="rcu_node-lock.svg">
+
+<p>The box represents the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+critical section, with the double line on top representing the additional
+<tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt>.
+
+<h3><a name="Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components">
+Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components</a></h3>
+
+<p>Tree RCU's grace-period memory-ordering guarantee is provided by
+a number of RCU components:
+
+<ol>
+<li>	<a href="#Callback Registry">Callback Registry</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Grace-Period Initialization">Grace-Period Initialization</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Self-Reported Quiescent States">
+	Self-Reported Quiescent States</a>
+<li>	<a href="#Dynamic Tick Interface">Dynamic Tick Interface</a>
+<li>	<a href="#CPU-Hotplug Interface">CPU-Hotplug Interface</a>
+<li>	<a href="Forcing Quiescent States">Forcing Quiescent States</a>
+<li>	<a href="Grace-Period Cleanup">Grace-Period Cleanup</a>
+<li>	<a href="Callback Invocation">Callback Invocation</a>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Each of the following section looks at the corresponding component
+in detail.
+
+<h4><a name="Callback Registry">Callback Registry</a></h4>
+
+<p>If RCU's grace-period guarantee is to mean anything at all, any
+access that happens before a given invocation of <tt>call_rcu()</tt>
+must also happen before the corresponding grace period.
+The implementation of this portion of RCU's grace period guarantee
+is shown in the following figure:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg" alt="TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg">
+
+<p>Because <tt>call_rcu()</tt> normally acts only on CPU-local state,
+it provides no ordering guarantees, either for itself or for
+phase one of the update (which again will usually be removal of
+an element from an RCU-protected data structure).
+It simply enqueues the <tt>rcu_head</tt> structure on a per-CPU list,
+which cannot become associated with a grace period until a later
+call to <tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt>, as shown in the diagram above.
+
+<p>One set of code paths shown on the left invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via
+<tt>note_gp_changes()</tt>, either directly from <tt>call_rcu()</tt> (if
+the current CPU is inundated with queued <tt>rcu_head</tt> structures)
+or more likely from an <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> handler.
+Another code path in the middle is taken only in kernels built with
+<tt>CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y</tt>, which invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt>.
+The final code path on the right is taken only in kernels built with
+<tt>CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y</tt>, which invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via
+<tt>rcu_advance_cbs()</tt>, <tt>rcu_migrate_callbacks</tt>,
+<tt>rcutree_migrate_callbacks()</tt>, and <tt>takedown_cpu()</tt>,
+which in turn is invoked on a surviving CPU after the outgoing
+CPU has been completely offlined.
+
+<p>There are a few other code paths within grace-period processing
+that opportunistically invoke <tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt>.
+However, either way, all of the CPU's recently queued <tt>rcu_head</tt>
+structures are associated with a future grace-period number under
+the protection of the CPU's lead <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+In all cases, there is full ordering against any prior critical section
+for that same <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>, and
+also full ordering against any of the current task's or CPU's prior critical
+sections for any <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+
+<p>The next section will show how this ordering ensures that any
+accesses prior to the <tt>call_rcu()</tt> (particularly including phase
+one of the update)
+happen before the start of the corresponding grace period.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	But what about <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	The <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt> passes <tt>call_rcu()</tt>
+	to <tt>wait_rcu_gp()</tt>, which invokes it.
+	So either way, it eventually comes down to <tt>call_rcu()</tt>.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Grace-Period Initialization">Grace-Period Initialization</a></h4>
+
+<p>Grace-period initialization is carried out by
+the grace-period kernel thread, which makes several passes over the
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> tree within the <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> function.
+This means that showing the full flow of ordering through the
+grace-period computation will require duplicating this tree.
+If you find this confusing, please note that the state of the
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> changes over time, just like Heraclitus's river.
+However, to keep the <tt>rcu_node</tt> river tractable, the
+grace-period kernel thread's traversals are presented in multiple
+parts, starting in this section with the various phases of
+grace-period initialization.
+
+<p>The first ordering-related grace-period initialization action is to
+increment the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt>
+grace-period-number counter, as shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>The actual increment is carried out using <tt>smp_store_release()</tt>,
+which helps reject false-positive RCU CPU stall detection.
+Note that only the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure is touched.
+
+<p>The first pass through the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree updates bitmasks
+based on CPUs having come online or gone offline since the start of
+the previous grace period.
+In the common case where the number of online CPUs for this <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has not transitioned to or from zero,
+this pass will scan only the leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures.
+However, if the number of online CPUs for a given leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has transitioned from zero,
+<tt>rcu_init_new_rnp()</tt> will be invoked for the first incoming CPU.
+Similarly, if the number of online CPUs for a given leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has transitioned to zero,
+<tt>rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp()</tt> will be invoked for the last outgoing CPU.
+The diagram below shows the path of ordering if the leftmost
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> structure onlines its first CPU and if the next
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> structure has no online CPUs
+(or, alternatively if the leftmost <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure offlines
+its last CPU and if the next <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure has no online CPUs).
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-2.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>The final <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> pass through the <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+tree traverses breadth-first, setting each <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field to the newly incremented value from the
+<tt>rcu_state</tt> structure, as shown in the following diagram.
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-3.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>This change will also cause each CPU's next call to
+<tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>
+to notice that a new grace period has started, as described in the next
+section.
+But because the grace-period kthread started the grace period at the
+root (with the increment of the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field) before setting each leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field, each CPU's observation of
+the start of the grace period will happen after the actual start
+of the grace period.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	But what about the CPU that started the grace period?
+	Why wouldn't it see the start of the grace period right when
+	it started that grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	In some deep philosophical and overly anthromorphized
+	sense, yes, the CPU starting the grace period is immediately
+	aware of having done so.
+	However, if we instead assume that RCU is not self-aware,
+	then even the CPU starting the grace period does not really
+	become aware of the start of this grace period until its
+	first call to <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>.
+	On the other hand, this CPU potentially gets early notification
+	because it invokes <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt> during its
+	last <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> pass through its leaf
+	<tt>rcu_node</tt> structure.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Self-Reported Quiescent States">
+Self-Reported Quiescent States</a></h4>
+
+<p>When all entities that might block the grace period have reported
+quiescent states (or as described in a later section, had quiescent
+states reported on their behalf), the grace period can end.
+Online non-idle CPUs report their own quiescent states, as shown
+in the following diagram:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-qs.svg" alt="TreeRCU-qs.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>This is for the last CPU to report a quiescent state, which signals
+the end of the grace period.
+Earlier quiescent states would push up the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree
+only until they encountered an <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure that
+is waiting for additional quiescent states.
+However, ordering is nevertheless preserved because some later quiescent
+state will acquire that <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+
+<p>Any number of events can lead up to a CPU invoking
+<tt>note_gp_changes</tt> (or alternatively, directly invoking
+<tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>), at which point that CPU will notice
+the start of a new grace period while holding its leaf
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> lock.
+Therefore, all execution shown in this diagram happens after the
+start of the grace period.
+In addition, this CPU will consider any RCU read-side critical
+section that started before the invocation of <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>
+to have started before the grace period, and thus a critical
+section that the grace period must wait on.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	But a RCU read-side critical section might have started
+	after the beginning of the grace period
+	(the <tt>-&gt;gpnum++</tt> from earlier), so why should
+	the grace period wait on such a critical section?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	It is indeed not necessary for the grace period to wait on such
+	a critical section.
+	However, it is permissible to wait on it.
+	And it is furthermore important to wait on it, as this
+	lazy approach is far more scalable than a &ldquo;big bang&rdquo;
+	all-at-once grace-period start could possibly be.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>If the CPU does a context switch, a quiescent state will be
+noted by <tt>rcu_node_context_switch()</tt> on the left.
+On the other hand, if the CPU takes a scheduler-clock interrupt
+while executing in usermode, a quiescent state will be noted by
+<tt>rcu_check_callbacks()</tt> on the right.
+Either way, the passage through a quiescent state will be noted
+in a per-CPU variable.
+
+<p>The next time an <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> handler executes on
+this CPU (for example, after the next scheduler-clock
+interrupt), <tt>__rcu_process_callbacks()</tt> will invoke
+<tt>rcu_check_quiescent_state()</tt>, which will notice the
+recorded quiescent state, and invoke
+<tt>rcu_report_qs_rdp()</tt>.
+If <tt>rcu_report_qs_rdp()</tt> verifies that the quiescent state
+really does apply to the current grace period, it invokes
+<tt>rcu_report_rnp()</tt> which traverses up the <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+tree as shown at the bottom of the diagram, clearing bits from
+each <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;qsmask</tt> field,
+and propagating up the tree when the result is zero.
+
+<p>Note that traversal passes upwards out of a given <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure only if the current CPU is reporting the last quiescent
+state for the subtree headed by that <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure.
+A key point is that if a CPU's traversal stops at a given <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure, then there will be a later traversal by another CPU
+(or perhaps the same one) that proceeds upwards
+from that point, and the <tt>rcu_node</tt> <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+guarantees that the first CPU's quiescent state happens before the
+remainder of the second CPU's traversal.
+Applying this line of thought repeatedly shows that all CPUs'
+quiescent states happen before the last CPU traverses through
+the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, the &ldquo;last CPU&rdquo;
+being the one that clears the last bit in the root <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;qsmask</tt> field.
+
+<h4><a name="Dynamic Tick Interface">Dynamic Tick Interface</a></h4>
+
+<p>Due to energy-efficiency considerations, RCU is forbidden from
+disturbing idle CPUs.
+CPUs are therefore required to notify RCU when entering or leaving idle
+state, which they do via fully ordered value-returning atomic operations
+on a per-CPU variable.
+The ordering effects are as shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-dyntick.svg" alt="TreeRCU-dyntick.svg" width="50%">
+
+<p>The RCU grace-period kernel thread samples the per-CPU idleness
+variable while holding the corresponding CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+This means that any RCU read-side critical sections that precede the
+idle period (the oval near the top of the diagram above) will happen
+before the end of the current grace period.
+Similarly, the beginning of the current grace period will happen before
+any RCU read-side critical sections that follow the
+idle period (the oval near the bottom of the diagram above).
+
+<p>Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
+<a href="#Forcing Quiescent States">below</a>.
+
+<h4><a name="CPU-Hotplug Interface">CPU-Hotplug Interface</a></h4>
+
+<p>RCU is also forbidden from disturbing offline CPUs, which might well
+be powered off and removed from the system completely.
+CPUs are therefore required to notify RCU of their comings and goings
+as part of the corresponding CPU hotplug operations.
+The ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-hotplug.svg" alt="TreeRCU-hotplug.svg" width="50%">
+
+<p>Because CPU hotplug operations are much less frequent than idle transitions,
+they are heavier weight, and thus acquire the CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt> and update this structure's
+<tt>-&gt;qsmaskinitnext</tt>.
+The RCU grace-period kernel thread samples this mask to detect CPUs
+having gone offline since the beginning of this grace period.
+
+<p>Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
+<a href="#Forcing Quiescent States">below</a>.
+
+<h4><a name="Forcing Quiescent States">Forcing Quiescent States</a></h4>
+
+<p>As noted above, idle and offline CPUs cannot report their own
+quiescent states, and therefore the grace-period kernel thread
+must do the reporting on their behalf.
+This process is called &ldquo;forcing quiescent states&rdquo;, it is
+repeated every few jiffies, and its ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg" width="100%">
+
+<p>Each pass of quiescent state forcing is guaranteed to traverse the
+leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures, and if there are no new quiescent
+states due to recently idled and/or offlined CPUs, then only the
+leaves are traversed.
+However, if there is a newly offlined CPU as illustrated on the left
+or a newly idled CPU as illustrated on the right, the corresponding
+quiescent state will be driven up towards the root.
+As with self-reported quiescent states, the upwards driving stops
+once it reaches an <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure that has quiescent
+states outstanding from other CPUs.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	The leftmost drive to root stopped before it reached
+	the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, which means that
+	there are still CPUs subordinate to that structure on
+	which the current grace period is waiting.
+	Given that, how is it possible that the rightmost drive
+	to root ended the grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	Good analysis!
+	It is in fact impossible in the absence of bugs in RCU.
+	But this diagram is complex enough as it is, so simplicity
+	overrode accuracy.
+	You can think of it as poetic license, or you can think of
+	it as misdirection that is resolved in the
+	<a href="#Putting It All Together">stitched-together diagram</a>.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Grace-Period Cleanup">Grace-Period Cleanup</a></h4>
+
+<p>Grace-period cleanup first scans the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree
+breadth-first setting all the <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> fields equal
+to the number of the newly completed grace period, then it sets
+the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field,
+again to the number of the newly completed grace period.
+The ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>As indicated by the oval at the bottom of the diagram, once
+grace-period cleanup is complete, the next grace period can begin.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+	But when precisely does the grace period end?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+	There is no useful single point at which the grace period
+	can be said to end.
+	The earliest reasonable candidate is as soon as the last
+	CPU has reported its quiescent state, but it may be some
+	milliseconds before RCU becomes aware of this.
+	The latest reasonable candidate is once the <tt>rcu_state</tt>
+	structure's <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field has been updated,
+	but it is quite possible that some CPUs have already completed
+	phase two of their updates by that time.
+	In short, if you are going to work with RCU, you need to
+	learn to embrace uncertainty.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<h4><a name="Callback Invocation">Callback Invocation</a></h4>
+
+<p>Once a given CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field has been updated, that CPU can begin
+invoking its RCU callbacks that were waiting for this grace period
+to end.
+These callbacks are identified by <tt>rcu_advance_cbs()</tt>,
+which is usually invoked by <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>.
+As shown in the diagram below, this invocation can be triggered by
+the scheduling-clock interrupt (<tt>rcu_check_callbacks()</tt> on
+the left) or by idle entry (<tt>rcu_cleanup_after_idle()</tt> on
+the right, but only for kernels build with
+<tt>CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y</tt>).
+Either way, <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> is raised, which results in
+<tt>rcu_do_batch()</tt> invoking the callbacks, which in turn
+allows those callbacks to carry out (either directly or indirectly
+via wakeup) the needed phase-two processing for each update.
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg" alt="TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg" width="60%">
+
+<p>Please note that callback invocation can also be prompted by any
+number of corner-case code paths, for example, when a CPU notes that
+it has excessive numbers of callbacks queued.
+In all cases, the CPU acquires its leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt> before invoking callbacks, which preserves the
+required ordering against the newly completed grace period.
+
+<p>However, if the callback function communicates to other CPUs,
+for example, doing a wakeup, then it is that function's responsibility
+to maintain ordering.
+For example, if the callback function wakes up a task that runs on
+some other CPU, proper ordering must in place in both the callback
+function and the task being awakened.
+To see why this is important, consider the top half of the
+<a href="#Grace-Period Cleanup">grace-period cleanup</a> diagram.
+The callback might be running on a CPU corresponding to the leftmost
+leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, and awaken a task that is to run on
+a CPU corresponding to the rightmost leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure,
+and the grace-period kernel thread might not yet have reached the
+rightmost leaf.
+In this case, the grace period's memory ordering might not yet have
+reached that CPU, so again the callback function and the awakened
+task must supply proper ordering.
+
+<h3><a name="Putting It All Together">Putting It All Together</a></h3>
+
+<p>A stitched-together diagram is
+<a href="Tree-RCU-Diagram.html">here</a>.
+
+<h3><a name="Legal Statement">
+Legal Statement</a></h3>
+
+<p>This work represents the view of the author and does not necessarily
+represent the view of IBM.
+
+</p><p>Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
+
+</p><p>Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or
+service marks of others.
+
+</body></html>

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+  </g>
+</svg>

+ 122 - 78
Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ o	Booting Linux using a console connection that is too slow to
 o	Anything that prevents RCU's grace-period kthreads from running.
 	This can result in the "All QSes seen" console-log message.
 	This message will include information on when the kthread last
-	ran and how often it should be expected to run.
+	ran and how often it should be expected to run.  It can also
+	result in the "rcu_.*kthread starved for" console-log message,
+	which will include additional debugging information.
 
 o	A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel, which might
 	happen to preempt a low-priority task in the middle of an RCU
@@ -60,6 +62,20 @@ o	A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that
 	CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU case, you might see stall-warning
 	messages.
 
+o	A periodic interrupt whose handler takes longer than the time
+	interval between successive pairs of interrupts.  This can
+	prevent RCU's kthreads and softirq handlers from running.
+	Note that certain high-overhead debugging options, for example
+	the function_graph tracer, can result in interrupt handler taking
+	considerably longer than normal, which can in turn result in
+	RCU CPU stall warnings.
+
+o	Testing a workload on a fast system, tuning the stall-warning
+	timeout down to just barely avoid RCU CPU stall warnings, and then
+	running the same workload with the same stall-warning timeout on a
+	slow system.  Note that thermal throttling and on-demand governors
+	can cause a single system to be sometimes fast and sometimes slow!
+
 o	A hardware or software issue shuts off the scheduler-clock
 	interrupt on a CPU that is not in dyntick-idle mode.  This
 	problem really has happened, and seems to be most likely to
@@ -155,67 +171,32 @@ Interpreting RCU's CPU Stall-Detector "Splats"
 For non-RCU-tasks flavors of RCU, when a CPU detects that it is stalling,
 it will print a message similar to the following:
 
-INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 5 (t=2500 jiffies)
-
-This message indicates that CPU 5 detected that it was causing a stall,
-and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched.  This message will normally be
-followed by a stack dump of the offending CPU.  On TREE_RCU kernel builds,
-RCU and RCU-sched are implemented by the same underlying mechanism,
-while on PREEMPT_RCU kernel builds, RCU is instead implemented
-by rcu_preempt_state.
-
-On the other hand, if the offending CPU fails to print out a stall-warning
-message quickly enough, some other CPU will print a message similar to
-the following:
-
-INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 3 5 } (detected by 2, 2502 jiffies)
+	INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
+	2-...: (3 GPs behind) idle=06c/0/0 softirq=1453/1455 fqs=0
+	16-...: (0 ticks this GP) idle=81c/0/0 softirq=764/764 fqs=0
+	(detected by 32, t=2603 jiffies, g=7073, c=7072, q=625)
 
-This message indicates that CPU 2 detected that CPUs 3 and 5 were both
-causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-bh.  This message
+This message indicates that CPU 32 detected that CPUs 2 and 16 were both
+causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched.  This message
 will normally be followed by stack dumps for each CPU.  Please note that
-PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs,
-and that the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421".
-It is even possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both
-CPUs -and- tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all
-be called out in the list.
-
-Finally, if the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts
-printing, there will be a spurious stall-warning message:
-
-INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { } (detected by 4, 2502 jiffies)
-
-This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life.  It is also
-possible for a zero-jiffy stall to be flagged in this case, depending
-on how the stall warning and the grace-period initialization happen to
-interact.  Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
-sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
-which is overkill for this sort of problem.
-
-Recent kernels will print a long form of the stall-warning message:
-
-	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
-	0: (63959 ticks this GP) idle=241/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543
-	   (t=65000 jiffies)
-
-In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed:
-
-	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
-	0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
-	   (t=65000 jiffies)
+PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs, and that
+the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421".  It is even
+possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both CPUs -and-
+tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all be called
+out in the list.
 
-The "(64628 ticks this GP)" indicates that this CPU has taken more
-than 64,000 scheduling-clock interrupts during the current stalled
-grace period.  If the CPU was not yet aware of the current grace
-period (for example, if it was offline), then this part of the message
-indicates how many grace periods behind the CPU is.
+CPU 2's "(3 GPs behind)" indicates that this CPU has not interacted with
+the RCU core for the past three grace periods.  In contrast, CPU 16's "(0
+ticks this GP)" indicates that this CPU has not taken any scheduling-clock
+interrupts during the current stalled grace period.
 
 The "idle=" portion of the message prints the dyntick-idle state.
 The hex number before the first "/" is the low-order 12 bits of the
-dynticks counter, which will have an even-numbered value if the CPU is
-in dyntick-idle mode and an odd-numbered value otherwise.  The hex
-number between the two "/"s is the value of the nesting, which will
-be a small positive number if in the idle loop and a very large positive
-number (as shown above) otherwise.
+dynticks counter, which will have an even-numbered value if the CPU
+is in dyntick-idle mode and an odd-numbered value otherwise.  The hex
+number between the two "/"s is the value of the nesting, which will be
+a small non-negative number if in the idle loop (as shown above) and a
+very large positive number otherwise.
 
 The "softirq=" portion of the message tracks the number of RCU softirq
 handlers that the stalled CPU has executed.  The number before the "/"
@@ -230,24 +211,72 @@ handlers are no longer able to execute on this CPU.  This can happen if
 the stalled CPU is spinning with interrupts are disabled, or, in -rt
 kernels, if a high-priority process is starving RCU's softirq handler.
 
-For CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ kernels, the "last_accelerate:" prints the
-low-order 16 bits (in hex) of the jiffies counter when this CPU last
-invoked rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() from rcu_needs_cpu() or last invoked
-rcu_accelerate_cbs() from rcu_prepare_for_idle().  The "nonlazy_posted:"
-prints the number of non-lazy callbacks posted since the last call to
-rcu_needs_cpu().  Finally, an "L" indicates that there are currently
-no non-lazy callbacks ("." is printed otherwise, as shown above) and
-"D" indicates that dyntick-idle processing is enabled ("." is printed
-otherwise, for example, if disabled via the "nohz=" kernel boot parameter).
+The "fps=" shows the number of force-quiescent-state idle/offline
+detection passes that the grace-period kthread has made across this
+CPU since the last time that this CPU noted the beginning of a grace
+period.
+
+The "detected by" line indicates which CPU detected the stall (in this
+case, CPU 32), how many jiffies have elapsed since the start of the
+grace period (in this case 2603), the number of the last grace period
+to start and to complete (7073 and 7072, respectively), and an estimate
+of the total number of RCU callbacks queued across all CPUs (625 in
+this case).
+
+In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed
+for each CPU:
+
+	0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
+
+The "last_accelerate:" prints the low-order 16 bits (in hex) of the
+jiffies counter when this CPU last invoked rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()
+from rcu_needs_cpu() or last invoked rcu_accelerate_cbs() from
+rcu_prepare_for_idle().  The "nonlazy_posted:" prints the number
+of non-lazy callbacks posted since the last call to rcu_needs_cpu().
+Finally, an "L" indicates that there are currently no non-lazy callbacks
+("." is printed otherwise, as shown above) and "D" indicates that
+dyntick-idle processing is enabled ("." is printed otherwise, for example,
+if disabled via the "nohz=" kernel boot parameter).
+
+If the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts printing,
+there will be a spurious stall-warning message, which will include
+the following:
+
+	INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
+
+This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life.  It is also
+possible for a zero-jiffy stall to be flagged in this case, depending
+on how the stall warning and the grace-period initialization happen to
+interact.  Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
+sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
+which is overkill for this sort of problem.
+
+If all CPUs and tasks have passed through quiescent states, but the
+grace period has nevertheless failed to end, the stall-warning splat
+will include something like the following:
+
+	All QSes seen, last rcu_preempt kthread activity 23807 (4297905177-4297881370), jiffies_till_next_fqs=3, root ->qsmask 0x0
+
+The "23807" indicates that it has been more than 23 thousand jiffies
+since the grace-period kthread ran.  The "jiffies_till_next_fqs"
+indicates how frequently that kthread should run, giving the number
+of jiffies between force-quiescent-state scans, in this case three,
+which is way less than 23807.  Finally, the root rcu_node structure's
+->qsmask field is printed, which will normally be zero.
 
 If the relevant grace-period kthread has been unable to run prior to
-the stall warning, the following additional line is printed:
+the stall warning, as was the case in the "All QSes seen" line above,
+the following additional line is printed:
 
-	rcu_preempt kthread starved for 2023 jiffies!
+	kthread starved for 23807 jiffies! g7073 c7072 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x1
 
-Starving the grace-period kthreads of CPU time can of course result in
-RCU CPU stall warnings even when all CPUs and tasks have passed through
-the required quiescent states.
+Starving the grace-period kthreads of CPU time can of course result
+in RCU CPU stall warnings even when all CPUs and tasks have passed
+through the required quiescent states.  The "g" and "c" numbers flag the
+number of the last grace period started and completed, respectively,
+the "f" precedes the ->gp_flags command to the grace-period kthread,
+the "RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS" indicates that the kthread is waiting for a short
+timeout, and the "state" precedes value of the task_struct ->state field.
 
 
 Multiple Warnings From One Stall
@@ -264,13 +293,28 @@ Stall Warnings for Expedited Grace Periods
 If an expedited grace period detects a stall, it will place a message
 like the following in dmesg:
 
-	INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs: { 1 2 6 } 26009 jiffies s: 1043
-
-This indicates that CPUs 1, 2, and 6 have failed to respond to a
-reschedule IPI, that the expedited grace period has been going on for
-26,009 jiffies, and that the expedited grace-period sequence counter is
-1043.  The fact that this last value is odd indicates that an expedited
-grace period is in flight.
+	INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-... } 21119 jiffies s: 73 root: 0x2/.
+
+This indicates that CPU 7 has failed to respond to a reschedule IPI.
+The three periods (".") following the CPU number indicate that the CPU
+is online (otherwise the first period would instead have been "O"),
+that the CPU was online at the beginning of the expedited grace period
+(otherwise the second period would have instead been "o"), and that
+the CPU has been online at least once since boot (otherwise, the third
+period would instead have been "N").  The number before the "jiffies"
+indicates that the expedited grace period has been going on for 21,119
+jiffies.  The number following the "s:" indicates that the expedited
+grace-period sequence counter is 73.  The fact that this last value is
+odd indicates that an expedited grace period is in flight.  The number
+following "root:" is a bitmask that indicates which children of the root
+rcu_node structure correspond to CPUs and/or tasks that are blocking the
+current expedited grace period.  If the tree had more than one level,
+additional hex numbers would be printed for the states of the other
+rcu_node structures in the tree.
+
+As with normal grace periods, PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by
+tasks as well as by CPUs, and that the tasks will be indicated by PID,
+for example, "P3421".
 
 It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from
-expedited grace periods at about the same time from the same run.
+expedited grace periods at about the same time during the same run.

+ 25 - 0
Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+To enumerate platform Low Power Idle states, Intel platforms are using
+“Low Power Idle Table” (LPIT). More details about this table can be
+downloaded from:
+http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
+
+Residencies for each low power state can be read via FFH
+(Function fixed hardware) or a memory mapped interface.
+
+On platforms supporting S0ix sleep states, there can be two types of
+residencies:
+- CPU PKG C10 (Read via FFH interface)
+- Platform Controller Hub (PCH) SLP_S0 (Read via memory mapped interface)
+
+The following attributes are added dynamically to the cpuidle
+sysfs attribute group:
+	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
+	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
+
+The "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" attribute shows time spent
+by the CPU package in PKG C10
+
+The "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" attribute shows SLP_S0
+residency, or system time spent with the SLP_S0# signal asserted.
+This is the lowest possible system power state, achieved only when CPU is in
+PKG C10 and all functional blocks in PCH are in a low power state.

+ 1 - 1
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ If something goes wrong
    help debugging the problem.  The text above the dump is also
    important: it tells something about why the kernel dumped code (in
    the above example, it's due to a bad kernel pointer). More information
-   on making sense of the dump is in Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst
+   on making sense of the dump is in Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
 
  - If you compiled the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS you can send the dump
    as is, otherwise you will have to use the ``ksymoops`` program to make

+ 4 - 4
Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ In order to report it upstream, you should identify the mailing list
 used for the development of the affected code. This can be done by using
 the ``get_maintainer.pl`` script.
 
-For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's conex.c file, you can get
+For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's sonixj.c file, you can get
 their maintainers with::
 
 	$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixj.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Please notice that it will point to:
   Tejun and Bhaktipriya (in this specific case, none really envolved on the
   development of this file);
 - The driver maintainer (Hans Verkuil);
-- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
+- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab);
 - The driver and/or subsystem mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org);
 - the Linux Kernel mailing list (linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org).
 
@@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ Fixing the bug
 --------------
 
 If you know programming, you could help us by not only reporting the bug,
-but also providing us with a solution. After all open source is about
+but also providing us with a solution. After all, open source is about
 sharing what you do and don't you want to be recognised for your genius?
 
 If you decide to take this way, once you have worked out a fix please submit
 it upstream.
 
 Please do read
-ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>` though
+:ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>` though
 to help your code get accepted.
 
 

+ 3 - 3
Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``.
 
 For ``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()``, format string is
 its ``prefix_str`` argument, if it is constant string; or ``hexdump``
-in case ``prefix_str`` is build dynamically.
+in case ``prefix_str`` is built dynamically.
 
 Dynamic debug has even more useful features:
 
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ line
     line number matches the callsite line number exactly.  A
     range of line numbers matches any callsite between the first
     and last line number inclusive.  An empty first number means
-    the first line in the file, an empty line number means the
-    last number in the file.  Examples::
+    the first line in the file, an empty last line number means the
+    last line number in the file.  Examples::
 
 	line 1603           // exactly line 1603
 	line 1600-1605      // the six lines from line 1600 to line 1605

+ 74 - 33
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
 	amijoy.map=	[HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
 			Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
 			Format: <a>,<b>
-			See also Documentation/input/joystick.txt
+			See also Documentation/input/joydev/joystick.rst
 
 	analog.map=	[HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support
 			Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
 	bttv.card=	[HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
 	bttv.radio=	Most important insmod options are available as
 			kernel args too.
-	bttv.pll=	See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
+	bttv.pll=	See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
 	bttv.tuner=
 
 	bulk_remove=off	[PPC]  This parameter disables the use of the pSeries
@@ -641,8 +641,8 @@
 		For now, only VisioBraille is supported.
 
 	consoleblank=	[KNL] The console blank (screen saver) timeout in
-			seconds. Defaults to 10*60 = 10mins. A value of 0
-			disables the blank timer.
+			seconds. A value of 0 disables the blank timer.
+                       Defaults to 0.
 
 	coredump_filter=
 			[KNL] Change the default value for
@@ -709,6 +709,9 @@
 			It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used
 			or memory reserved is below 4G.
 
+	crossrelease_fullstack
+			[KNL] Allow to record full stack trace in cross-release
+
 	cryptomgr.notests
                         [KNL] Disable crypto self-tests
 
@@ -724,7 +727,7 @@
 	db9.dev[2|3]=	[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick support via parallel port
 			(one device per port)
 			Format: <port#>,<type>
-			See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+			See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
 
 	ddebug_query=   [KNL,DYNAMIC_DEBUG] Enable debug messages at early boot
 			time. See
@@ -1220,7 +1223,7 @@
 			[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
 			support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
 			Format: <port#>,<pad1>,<pad2>,<pad3>,<pad4>,<pad5>
-			See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+			See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
 
 	gamma=		[HW,DRM]
 
@@ -1713,6 +1716,13 @@
 	irqaffinity=	[SMP] Set the default irq affinity mask
 			The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
 
+	irqchip.gicv2_force_probe=
+			[ARM, ARM64]
+			Format: <bool>
+			Force the kernel to look for the second 4kB page
+			of a GICv2 controller even if the memory range
+			exposed by the device tree is too small.
+
 	irqfixup	[HW]
 			When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers
 			for it. Intended to get systems with badly broken
@@ -1727,20 +1737,33 @@
 	isapnp=		[ISAPNP]
 			Format: <RDP>,<reset>,<pci_scan>,<verbosity>
 
-	isolcpus=	[KNL,SMP] Isolate CPUs from the general scheduler.
-			The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
+	isolcpus=	[KNL,SMP] Isolate a given set of CPUs from disturbance.
+			[Deprecated - use cpusets instead]
+			Format: [flag-list,]<cpu-list>
+
+			Specify one or more CPUs to isolate from disturbances
+			specified in the flag list (default: domain):
+
+			nohz
+			  Disable the tick when a single task runs.
+			domain
+			  Isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling
+			  algorithms. Note that performing domain isolation this way
+			  is irreversible: it's not possible to bring back a CPU to
+			  the domains once isolated through isolcpus. It's strongly
+			  advised to use cpusets instead to disable scheduler load
+			  balancing through the "cpuset.sched_load_balance" file.
+			  It offers a much more flexible interface where CPUs can
+			  move in and out of an isolated set anytime.
+
+			  You can move a process onto or off an "isolated" CPU via
+			  the CPU affinity syscalls or cpuset.
+			  <cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is
+			  "number of CPUs in system - 1".
+
+			The format of <cpu-list> is described above.
 
-			This option can be used to specify one or more CPUs
-			to isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling
-			algorithms. You can move a process onto or off an
-			"isolated" CPU via the CPU affinity syscalls or cpuset.
-			<cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is
-			"number of CPUs in system - 1".
 
-			This option is the preferred way to isolate CPUs. The
-			alternative -- manually setting the CPU mask of all
-			tasks in the system -- can cause problems and
-			suboptimal load balancer performance.
 
 	iucv=		[HW,NET]
 
@@ -1766,7 +1789,7 @@
 				ivrs_acpihid[00:14.5]=AMD0020:0
 
 	js=		[HW,JOY] Analog joystick
-			See Documentation/input/joystick.txt.
+			See Documentation/input/joydev/joystick.rst.
 
 	nokaslr		[KNL]
 			When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is set, this disables
@@ -1841,13 +1864,6 @@
 			Built with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF=y,
 			the default is off.
 
-	kmemcheck=	[X86] Boot-time kmemcheck enable/disable/one-shot mode
-			Valid arguments: 0, 1, 2
-			kmemcheck=0 (disabled)
-			kmemcheck=1 (enabled)
-			kmemcheck=2 (one-shot mode)
-			Default: 2 (one-shot mode)
-
 	kvm.ignore_msrs=[KVM] Ignore guest accesses to unhandled MSRs.
 			Default is 0 (don't ignore, but inject #GP)
 
@@ -1874,6 +1890,10 @@
 			[KVM,ARM] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 common
 			system registers
 
+	kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=
+			[KVM,ARM] Allow use of GICv4 for direct injection of
+			LPIs.
+
 	kvm-intel.ept=	[KVM,Intel] Disable extended page tables
 			(virtualized MMU) support on capable Intel chips.
 			Default is 1 (enabled)
@@ -2248,10 +2268,10 @@
 			s2idle  - Suspend-To-Idle
 			shallow - Power-On Suspend or equivalent (if supported)
 			deep    - Suspend-To-RAM or equivalent (if supported)
-			See Documentation/power/states.txt.
+			See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst.
 
 	meye.*=		[HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters
-			See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt.
+			See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/meye.rst.
 
 	mfgpt_irq=	[IA-32] Specify the IRQ to use for the
 			Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode
@@ -2548,6 +2568,9 @@
 
 	noalign		[KNL,ARM]
 
+	noaltinstr	[S390] Disables alternative instructions patching
+			(CPU alternatives feature).
+
 	noapic		[SMP,APIC] Tells the kernel to not make use of any
 			IOAPICs that may be present in the system.
 
@@ -3134,7 +3157,7 @@
 
 	plip=		[PPT,NET] Parallel port network link
 			Format: { parport<nr> | timid | 0 }
-			See also Documentation/parport.txt.
+			See also Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst.
 
 	pmtmr=		[X86] Manual setup of pmtmr I/O Port.
 			Override pmtimer IOPort with a hex value.
@@ -3185,6 +3208,10 @@
 			allowed (eg kernel_enable_fpu()/kernel_disable_fpu()).
 			There is some performance impact when enabling this.
 
+	ppc_tm=		[PPC]
+			Format: {"off"}
+			Disable Hardware Transactional Memory
+
 	print-fatal-signals=
 			[KNL] debug: print fatal signals
 
@@ -3223,13 +3250,15 @@
 			instead using the legacy FADT method
 
 	profile=	[KNL] Enable kernel profiling via /proc/profile
-			Format: [schedule,]<number>
+			Format: [<profiletype>,]<number>
+			Param: <profiletype>: "schedule", "sleep", or "kvm"
+				[defaults to kernel profiling]
 			Param: "schedule" - profile schedule points.
-			Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for
-				statistical time based profiling.
 			Param: "sleep" - profile D-state sleeping (millisecs).
 				Requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 			Param: "kvm" - profile VM exits.
+			Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for
+				statistical time based profiling.
 
 	prompt_ramdisk=	[RAM] List of RAM disks to prompt for floppy disk
 			before loading.
@@ -3539,6 +3568,9 @@
 	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff= [KNL]
 			Time to wait (s) after boot before inducing stall.
 
+	rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff= [KNL]
+			Disable interrupts while stalling if set.
+
 	rcutorture.stat_interval= [KNL]
 			Time (s) between statistics printk()s.
 
@@ -3885,6 +3917,12 @@
 			[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
 			Format: <integer>
 
+			A nonzero value instructs the soft-lockup detector
+			to panic the machine when a soft-lockup occurs. This
+			is also controlled by CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
+			which is the respective build-time switch to that
+			functionality.
+
 	softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
 			[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate
 			backtraces on all cpus.
@@ -4194,12 +4232,15 @@
 			Used to run time disable IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING on any
 			platforms where RDTSC is slow and this accounting
 			can add overhead.
+			[x86] unstable: mark the TSC clocksource as unstable, this
+			marks the TSC unconditionally unstable at bootup and
+			avoids any further wobbles once the TSC watchdog notices.
 
 	turbografx.map[2|3]=	[HW,JOY]
 			TurboGraFX parallel port interface
 			Format:
 			<port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7>
-			See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+			See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
 
 	udbg-immortal	[PPC] When debugging early kernel crashes that
 			happen after console_init() and before a proper

+ 2 - 2
Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ step-by-step instructions for how a user can trigger the bug.
 
 If the failure includes an "OOPS:", take a picture of the screen, capture
 a netconsole trace, or type the message from your screen into the bug
-report.  Please read "Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst" before posting your
+report.  Please read "Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst" before posting your
 bug report. This explains what you should do with the "Oops" information
 to make it useful to the recipient.
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ summary from [1.]>" for easy identification by the developers::
   [4.2.] Kernel .config file:
   [5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
   [6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
-       resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
+       resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst)
   [7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
        problem (if possible)
   [8.] Environment

+ 39 - 0
Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst

@@ -197,3 +197,42 @@ information is missing.
 
 To recover from this mode, one needs to flash a valid NVM image to the
 host host controller in the same way it is done in the previous chapter.
+
+Networking over Thunderbolt cable
+---------------------------------
+Thunderbolt technology allows software communication across two hosts
+connected by a Thunderbolt cable.
+
+It is possible to tunnel any kind of traffic over Thunderbolt link but
+currently we only support Apple ThunderboltIP protocol.
+
+If the other host is running Windows or macOS only thing you need to
+do is to connect Thunderbolt cable between the two hosts, the
+``thunderbolt-net`` is loaded automatically. If the other host is also
+Linux you should load ``thunderbolt-net`` manually on one host (it does
+not matter which one)::
+
+  # modprobe thunderbolt-net
+
+This triggers module load on the other host automatically. If the driver
+is built-in to the kernel image, there is no need to do anything.
+
+The driver will create one virtual ethernet interface per Thunderbolt
+port which are named like ``thunderbolt0`` and so on. From this point
+you can either use standard userspace tools like ``ifconfig`` to
+configure the interface or let your GUI to handle it automatically.
+
+Forcing power
+-------------
+Many OEMs include a method that can be used to force the power of a
+thunderbolt controller to an "On" state even if nothing is connected.
+If supported by your machine this will be exposed by the WMI bus with
+a sysfs attribute called "force_power".
+
+For example the intel-wmi-thunderbolt driver exposes this attribute in:
+  /sys/devices/platform/PNP0C14:00/wmi_bus/wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00/86CCFD48-205E-4A77-9C48-2021CBEDE341/force_power
+
+  To force the power to on, write 1 to this attribute file.
+  To disable force power, write 0 to this attribute file.
+
+Note: it's currently not possible to query the force power state of a platform.

+ 9 - 2
Documentation/arm/sunxi/README

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ SunXi family
 
       - Next Thing Co GR8 (sun5i)
 
+    * Single ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
+      - Allwinner V3s (sun8i)
+        + Datasheet
+          http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
+
     * Dual ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
       - Allwinner A20 (sun7i)
         + User Manual
@@ -71,9 +76,11 @@ SunXi family
         + Datasheet
           http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
 
-      - Allwinner V3s (sun8i)
+      - Allwinner R40 (sun8i)
         + Datasheet
-          http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
+          https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/R40_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
+        + User Manual
+          https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/Allwinner_R40_User_Manual_V1.0.pdf
 
     * Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
       - Allwinner A80

+ 16 - 2
Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt

@@ -110,10 +110,20 @@ infrastructure:
      x--------------------------------------------------x
      | Name                         |  bits   | visible |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
-     | RES0                         | [63-32] |    n    |
+     | RES0                         | [63-48] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | DP                           | [47-44] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SM4                          | [43-40] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SM3                          | [39-36] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SHA3                         | [35-32] |    y    |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
      | RDM                          | [31-28] |    y    |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RES0                         | [27-24] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
      | ATOMICS                      | [23-20] |    y    |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
      | CRC32                        | [19-16] |    y    |
@@ -132,7 +142,11 @@ infrastructure:
      x--------------------------------------------------x
      | Name                         |  bits   | visible |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
-     | RES0                         | [63-28] |    n    |
+     | RES0                         | [63-36] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SVE                          | [35-32] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RES0                         | [31-28] |    n    |
      |--------------------------------------------------|
      | GIC                          | [27-24] |    n    |
      |--------------------------------------------------|

+ 160 - 0
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+ARM64 ELF hwcaps
+================
+
+This document describes the usage and semantics of the arm64 ELF hwcaps.
+
+
+1. Introduction
+---------------
+
+Some hardware or software features are only available on some CPU
+implementations, and/or with certain kernel configurations, but have no
+architected discovery mechanism available to userspace code at EL0. The
+kernel exposes the presence of these features to userspace through a set
+of flags called hwcaps, exposed in the auxilliary vector.
+
+Userspace software can test for features by acquiring the AT_HWCAP entry
+of the auxilliary vector, and testing whether the relevant flags are
+set, e.g.
+
+bool floating_point_is_present(void)
+{
+	unsigned long hwcaps = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+	if (hwcaps & HWCAP_FP)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+Where software relies on a feature described by a hwcap, it should check
+the relevant hwcap flag to verify that the feature is present before
+attempting to make use of the feature.
+
+Features cannot be probed reliably through other means. When a feature
+is not available, attempting to use it may result in unpredictable
+behaviour, and is not guaranteed to result in any reliable indication
+that the feature is unavailable, such as a SIGILL.
+
+
+2. Interpretation of hwcaps
+---------------------------
+
+The majority of hwcaps are intended to indicate the presence of features
+which are described by architected ID registers inaccessible to
+userspace code at EL0. These hwcaps are defined in terms of ID register
+fields, and should be interpreted with reference to the definition of
+these fields in the ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARM ARM).
+
+Such hwcaps are described below in the form:
+
+    Functionality implied by idreg.field == val.
+
+Such hwcaps indicate the availability of functionality that the ARM ARM
+defines as being present when idreg.field has value val, but do not
+indicate that idreg.field is precisely equal to val, nor do they
+indicate the absence of functionality implied by other values of
+idreg.field.
+
+Other hwcaps may indicate the presence of features which cannot be
+described by ID registers alone. These may be described without
+reference to ID registers, and may refer to other documentation.
+
+
+3. The hwcaps exposed in AT_HWCAP
+---------------------------------
+
+HWCAP_FP
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.FP == 0b0000.
+
+HWCAP_ASIMD
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.AdvSIMD == 0b0000.
+
+HWCAP_EVTSTRM
+
+    The generic timer is configured to generate events at a frequency of
+    approximately 100KHz.
+
+HWCAP_AES
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.AES == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_PMULL
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.AES == 0b0010.
+
+HWCAP_SHA1
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA1 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SHA2
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA2 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_CRC32
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.CRC32 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_ATOMICS
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.Atomic == 0b0010.
+
+HWCAP_FPHP
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.FP == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_ASIMDHP
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.AdvSIMD == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_CPUID
+
+    EL0 access to certain ID registers is available, to the extent
+    described by Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt.
+
+    These ID registers may imply the availability of features.
+
+HWCAP_ASIMDRDM
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.RDM == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_JSCVT
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.JSCVT == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_FCMA
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.FCMA == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_LRCPC
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LRCPC == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_DCPOP
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.DPB == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SHA3
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA3 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SM3
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SM3 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SM4
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SM4 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_ASIMDDP
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.DP == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SHA512
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.SHA2 == 0b0002.
+
+HWCAP_SVE
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE == 0b0001.

+ 5 - 5
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt

@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ Translation table lookup with 64KB pages:
  +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1
 
 
-When using KVM, the hypervisor maps kernel pages in EL2, at a fixed
-offset from the kernel VA (top 24bits of the kernel VA set to zero):
+When using KVM without the Virtualization Host Extensions, the hypervisor
+maps kernel pages in EL2 at a fixed offset from the kernel VA. See the
+kern_hyp_va macro for more details.
 
-Start			End			Size		Use
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-0000004000000000	0000007fffffffff	 256GB		kernel objects mapped in HYP
+When using KVM with the Virtualization Host Extensions, no additional
+mappings are created, since the host kernel runs directly in EL2.

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ stable kernels.
 |                |                 |                 |                             |
 | Hisilicon      | Hip0{5,6,7}     | #161010101      | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 |
 | Hisilicon      | Hip0{6,7}       | #161010701      | N/A                         |
+| Hisilicon      | Hip07           | #161600802      | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 |
 |                |                 |                 |                             |
 | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1       | E1003           | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003    |
 | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1       | E1009           | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009    |

+ 508 - 0
Documentation/arm64/sve.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+            Scalable Vector Extension support for AArch64 Linux
+            ===================================================
+
+Author: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
+Date:   4 August 2017
+
+This document outlines briefly the interface provided to userspace by Linux in
+order to support use of the ARM Scalable Vector Extension (SVE).
+
+This is an outline of the most important features and issues only and not
+intended to be exhaustive.
+
+This document does not aim to describe the SVE architecture or programmer's
+model.  To aid understanding, a minimal description of relevant programmer's
+model features for SVE is included in Appendix A.
+
+
+1.  General
+-----------
+
+* SVE registers Z0..Z31, P0..P15 and FFR and the current vector length VL, are
+  tracked per-thread.
+
+* The presence of SVE is reported to userspace via HWCAP_SVE in the aux vector
+  AT_HWCAP entry.  Presence of this flag implies the presence of the SVE
+  instructions and registers, and the Linux-specific system interfaces
+  described in this document.  SVE is reported in /proc/cpuinfo as "sve".
+
+* Support for the execution of SVE instructions in userspace can also be
+  detected by reading the CPU ID register ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 using an MRS
+  instruction, and checking that the value of the SVE field is nonzero. [3]
+
+  It does not guarantee the presence of the system interfaces described in the
+  following sections: software that needs to verify that those interfaces are
+  present must check for HWCAP_SVE instead.
+
+* Debuggers should restrict themselves to interacting with the target via the
+  NT_ARM_SVE regset.  The recommended way of detecting support for this regset
+  is to connect to a target process first and then attempt a
+  ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_SVE, &iov).
+
+
+2.  Vector length terminology
+-----------------------------
+
+The size of an SVE vector (Z) register is referred to as the "vector length".
+
+To avoid confusion about the units used to express vector length, the kernel
+adopts the following conventions:
+
+* Vector length (VL) = size of a Z-register in bytes
+
+* Vector quadwords (VQ) = size of a Z-register in units of 128 bits
+
+(So, VL = 16 * VQ.)
+
+The VQ convention is used where the underlying granularity is important, such
+as in data structure definitions.  In most other situations, the VL convention
+is used.  This is consistent with the meaning of the "VL" pseudo-register in
+the SVE instruction set architecture.
+
+
+3.  System call behaviour
+-------------------------
+
+* On syscall, V0..V31 are preserved (as without SVE).  Thus, bits [127:0] of
+  Z0..Z31 are preserved.  All other bits of Z0..Z31, and all of P0..P15 and FFR
+  become unspecified on return from a syscall.
+
+* The SVE registers are not used to pass arguments to or receive results from
+  any syscall.
+
+* In practice the affected registers/bits will be preserved or will be replaced
+  with zeros on return from a syscall, but userspace should not make
+  assumptions about this.  The kernel behaviour may vary on a case-by-case
+  basis.
+
+* All other SVE state of a thread, including the currently configured vector
+  length, the state of the PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT flag, and the deferred vector
+  length (if any), is preserved across all syscalls, subject to the specific
+  exceptions for execve() described in section 6.
+
+  In particular, on return from a fork() or clone(), the parent and new child
+  process or thread share identical SVE configuration, matching that of the
+  parent before the call.
+
+
+4.  Signal handling
+-------------------
+
+* A new signal frame record sve_context encodes the SVE registers on signal
+  delivery. [1]
+
+* This record is supplementary to fpsimd_context.  The FPSR and FPCR registers
+  are only present in fpsimd_context.  For convenience, the content of V0..V31
+  is duplicated between sve_context and fpsimd_context.
+
+* The signal frame record for SVE always contains basic metadata, in particular
+  the thread's vector length (in sve_context.vl).
+
+* The SVE registers may or may not be included in the record, depending on
+  whether the registers are live for the thread.  The registers are present if
+  and only if:
+  sve_context.head.size >= SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(sve_vq_from_vl(sve_context.vl)).
+
+* If the registers are present, the remainder of the record has a vl-dependent
+  size and layout.  Macros SVE_SIG_* are defined [1] to facilitate access to
+  the members.
+
+* If the SVE context is too big to fit in sigcontext.__reserved[], then extra
+  space is allocated on the stack, an extra_context record is written in
+  __reserved[] referencing this space.  sve_context is then written in the
+  extra space.  Refer to [1] for further details about this mechanism.
+
+
+5.  Signal return
+-----------------
+
+When returning from a signal handler:
+
+* If there is no sve_context record in the signal frame, or if the record is
+  present but contains no register data as desribed in the previous section,
+  then the SVE registers/bits become non-live and take unspecified values.
+
+* If sve_context is present in the signal frame and contains full register
+  data, the SVE registers become live and are populated with the specified
+  data.  However, for backward compatibility reasons, bits [127:0] of Z0..Z31
+  are always restored from the corresponding members of fpsimd_context.vregs[]
+  and not from sve_context.  The remaining bits are restored from sve_context.
+
+* Inclusion of fpsimd_context in the signal frame remains mandatory,
+  irrespective of whether sve_context is present or not.
+
+* The vector length cannot be changed via signal return.  If sve_context.vl in
+  the signal frame does not match the current vector length, the signal return
+  attempt is treated as illegal, resulting in a forced SIGSEGV.
+
+
+6.  prctl extensions
+--------------------
+
+Some new prctl() calls are added to allow programs to manage the SVE vector
+length:
+
+prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, unsigned long arg)
+
+    Sets the vector length of the calling thread and related flags, where
+    arg == vl | flags.  Other threads of the calling process are unaffected.
+
+    vl is the desired vector length, where sve_vl_valid(vl) must be true.
+
+    flags:
+
+	PR_SVE_SET_VL_INHERIT
+
+	    Inherit the current vector length across execve().  Otherwise, the
+	    vector length is reset to the system default at execve().  (See
+	    Section 9.)
+
+	PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC
+
+	    Defer the requested vector length change until the next execve()
+	    performed by this thread.
+
+	    The effect is equivalent to implicit exceution of the following
+	    call immediately after the next execve() (if any) by the thread:
+
+		prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, arg & ~PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC)
+
+	    This allows launching of a new program with a different vector
+	    length, while avoiding runtime side effects in the caller.
+
+
+	    Without PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC, the requested change takes effect
+	    immediately.
+
+
+    Return value: a nonnegative on success, or a negative value on error:
+	EINVAL: SVE not supported, invalid vector length requested, or
+	    invalid flags.
+
+
+    On success:
+
+    * Either the calling thread's vector length or the deferred vector length
+      to be applied at the next execve() by the thread (dependent on whether
+      PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC is present in arg), is set to the largest value
+      supported by the system that is less than or equal to vl.  If vl ==
+      SVE_VL_MAX, the value set will be the largest value supported by the
+      system.
+
+    * Any previously outstanding deferred vector length change in the calling
+      thread is cancelled.
+
+    * The returned value describes the resulting configuration, encoded as for
+      PR_SVE_GET_VL.  The vector length reported in this value is the new
+      current vector length for this thread if PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC was not
+      present in arg; otherwise, the reported vector length is the deferred
+      vector length that will be applied at the next execve() by the calling
+      thread.
+
+    * Changing the vector length causes all of P0..P15, FFR and all bits of
+      Z0..V31 except for Z0 bits [127:0] .. Z31 bits [127:0] to become
+      unspecified.  Calling PR_SVE_SET_VL with vl equal to the thread's current
+      vector length, or calling PR_SVE_SET_VL with the PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC
+      flag, does not constitute a change to the vector length for this purpose.
+
+
+prctl(PR_SVE_GET_VL)
+
+    Gets the vector length of the calling thread.
+
+    The following flag may be OR-ed into the result:
+
+	PR_SVE_SET_VL_INHERIT
+
+	    Vector length will be inherited across execve().
+
+    There is no way to determine whether there is an outstanding deferred
+    vector length change (which would only normally be the case between a
+    fork() or vfork() and the corresponding execve() in typical use).
+
+    To extract the vector length from the result, and it with
+    PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK.
+
+    Return value: a nonnegative value on success, or a negative value on error:
+	EINVAL: SVE not supported.
+
+
+7.  ptrace extensions
+---------------------
+
+* A new regset NT_ARM_SVE is defined for use with PTRACE_GETREGSET and
+  PTRACE_SETREGSET.
+
+  Refer to [2] for definitions.
+
+The regset data starts with struct user_sve_header, containing:
+
+    size
+
+	Size of the complete regset, in bytes.
+	This depends on vl and possibly on other things in the future.
+
+	If a call to PTRACE_GETREGSET requests less data than the value of
+	size, the caller can allocate a larger buffer and retry in order to
+	read the complete regset.
+
+    max_size
+
+	Maximum size in bytes that the regset can grow to for the target
+	thread.  The regset won't grow bigger than this even if the target
+	thread changes its vector length etc.
+
+    vl
+
+	Target thread's current vector length, in bytes.
+
+    max_vl
+
+	Maximum possible vector length for the target thread.
+
+    flags
+
+	either
+
+	    SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD
+
+		SVE registers are not live (GETREGSET) or are to be made
+		non-live (SETREGSET).
+
+		The payload is of type struct user_fpsimd_state, with the same
+		meaning as for NT_PRFPREG, starting at offset
+		SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET from the start of user_sve_header.
+
+		Extra data might be appended in the future: the size of the
+		payload should be obtained using SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, flags).
+
+		vq should be obtained using sve_vq_from_vl(vl).
+
+		or
+
+	    SVE_PT_REGS_SVE
+
+		SVE registers are live (GETREGSET) or are to be made live
+		(SETREGSET).
+
+		The payload contains the SVE register data, starting at offset
+		SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET from the start of user_sve_header, and with
+		size SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, flags);
+
+	... OR-ed with zero or more of the following flags, which have the same
+	meaning and behaviour as the corresponding PR_SET_VL_* flags:
+
+	    SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT
+
+	    SVE_PT_VL_ONEXEC (SETREGSET only).
+
+* The effects of changing the vector length and/or flags are equivalent to
+  those documented for PR_SVE_SET_VL.
+
+  The caller must make a further GETREGSET call if it needs to know what VL is
+  actually set by SETREGSET, unless is it known in advance that the requested
+  VL is supported.
+
+* In the SVE_PT_REGS_SVE case, the size and layout of the payload depends on
+  the header fields.  The SVE_PT_SVE_*() macros are provided to facilitate
+  access to the members.
+
+* In either case, for SETREGSET it is permissible to omit the payload, in which
+  case only the vector length and flags are changed (along with any
+  consequences of those changes).
+
+* For SETREGSET, if an SVE_PT_REGS_SVE payload is present and the
+  requested VL is not supported, the effect will be the same as if the
+  payload were omitted, except that an EIO error is reported.  No
+  attempt is made to translate the payload data to the correct layout
+  for the vector length actually set.  The thread's FPSIMD state is
+  preserved, but the remaining bits of the SVE registers become
+  unspecified.  It is up to the caller to translate the payload layout
+  for the actual VL and retry.
+
+* The effect of writing a partial, incomplete payload is unspecified.
+
+
+8.  ELF coredump extensions
+---------------------------
+
+* A NT_ARM_SVE note will be added to each coredump for each thread of the
+  dumped process.  The contents will be equivalent to the data that would have
+  been read if a PTRACE_GETREGSET of NT_ARM_SVE were executed for each thread
+  when the coredump was generated.
+
+
+9.  System runtime configuration
+--------------------------------
+
+* To mitigate the ABI impact of expansion of the signal frame, a policy
+  mechanism is provided for administrators, distro maintainers and developers
+  to set the default vector length for userspace processes:
+
+/proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length
+
+    Writing the text representation of an integer to this file sets the system
+    default vector length to the specified value, unless the value is greater
+    than the maximum vector length supported by the system in which case the
+    default vector length is set to that maximum.
+
+    The result can be determined by reopening the file and reading its
+    contents.
+
+    At boot, the default vector length is initially set to 64 or the maximum
+    supported vector length, whichever is smaller.  This determines the initial
+    vector length of the init process (PID 1).
+
+    Reading this file returns the current system default vector length.
+
+* At every execve() call, the new vector length of the new process is set to
+  the system default vector length, unless
+
+    * PR_SVE_SET_VL_INHERIT (or equivalently SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT) is set for the
+      calling thread, or
+
+    * a deferred vector length change is pending, established via the
+      PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC flag (or SVE_PT_VL_ONEXEC).
+
+* Modifying the system default vector length does not affect the vector length
+  of any existing process or thread that does not make an execve() call.
+
+
+Appendix A.  SVE programmer's model (informative)
+=================================================
+
+This section provides a minimal description of the additions made by SVE to the
+ARMv8-A programmer's model that are relevant to this document.
+
+Note: This section is for information only and not intended to be complete or
+to replace any architectural specification.
+
+A.1.  Registers
+---------------
+
+In A64 state, SVE adds the following:
+
+* 32 8VL-bit vector registers Z0..Z31
+  For each Zn, Zn bits [127:0] alias the ARMv8-A vector register Vn.
+
+  A register write using a Vn register name zeros all bits of the corresponding
+  Zn except for bits [127:0].
+
+* 16 VL-bit predicate registers P0..P15
+
+* 1 VL-bit special-purpose predicate register FFR (the "first-fault register")
+
+* a VL "pseudo-register" that determines the size of each vector register
+
+  The SVE instruction set architecture provides no way to write VL directly.
+  Instead, it can be modified only by EL1 and above, by writing appropriate
+  system registers.
+
+* The value of VL can be configured at runtime by EL1 and above:
+  16 <= VL <= VLmax, where VL must be a multiple of 16.
+
+* The maximum vector length is determined by the hardware:
+  16 <= VLmax <= 256.
+
+  (The SVE architecture specifies 256, but permits future architecture
+  revisions to raise this limit.)
+
+* FPSR and FPCR are retained from ARMv8-A, and interact with SVE floating-point
+  operations in a similar way to the way in which they interact with ARMv8
+  floating-point operations.
+
+         8VL-1                       128               0  bit index
+        +----          ////            -----------------+
+     Z0 |                               :       V0      |
+      :                                          :
+     Z7 |                               :       V7      |
+     Z8 |                               :     * V8      |
+      :                                       :  :
+    Z15 |                               :     *V15      |
+    Z16 |                               :      V16      |
+      :                                          :
+    Z31 |                               :      V31      |
+        +----          ////            -----------------+
+                                                 31    0
+         VL-1                  0                +-------+
+        +----       ////      --+          FPSR |       |
+     P0 |                       |               +-------+
+      : |                       |         *FPCR |       |
+    P15 |                       |               +-------+
+        +----       ////      --+
+    FFR |                       |               +-----+
+        +----       ////      --+            VL |     |
+                                                +-----+
+
+(*) callee-save:
+    This only applies to bits [63:0] of Z-/V-registers.
+    FPCR contains callee-save and caller-save bits.  See [4] for details.
+
+
+A.2.  Procedure call standard
+-----------------------------
+
+The ARMv8-A base procedure call standard is extended as follows with respect to
+the additional SVE register state:
+
+* All SVE register bits that are not shared with FP/SIMD are caller-save.
+
+* Z8 bits [63:0] .. Z15 bits [63:0] are callee-save.
+
+  This follows from the way these bits are mapped to V8..V15, which are caller-
+  save in the base procedure call standard.
+
+
+Appendix B.  ARMv8-A FP/SIMD programmer's model
+===============================================
+
+Note: This section is for information only and not intended to be complete or
+to replace any architectural specification.
+
+Refer to [4] for for more information.
+
+ARMv8-A defines the following floating-point / SIMD register state:
+
+* 32 128-bit vector registers V0..V31
+* 2 32-bit status/control registers FPSR, FPCR
+
+         127           0  bit index
+        +---------------+
+     V0 |               |
+      : :               :
+     V7 |               |
+   * V8 |               |
+   :  : :               :
+   *V15 |               |
+    V16 |               |
+      : :               :
+    V31 |               |
+        +---------------+
+
+                 31    0
+                +-------+
+           FPSR |       |
+                +-------+
+          *FPCR |       |
+                +-------+
+
+(*) callee-save:
+    This only applies to bits [63:0] of V-registers.
+    FPCR contains a mixture of callee-save and caller-save bits.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+    AArch64 Linux signal ABI definitions
+
+[2] arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+    AArch64 Linux ptrace ABI definitions
+
+[3] linux/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt
+
+[4] ARM IHI0055C
+    http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0055c/IHI0055C_beta_aapcs64.pdf
+    http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.swdev.abi/index.html
+    Procedure Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture (AArch64)

+ 37 - 6
Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt

@@ -20,12 +20,27 @@ for that device, by setting low_latency to 0. See Section 3 for
 details on how to configure BFQ for the desired tradeoff between
 latency and throughput, or on how to maximize throughput.
 
-On average CPUs, the current version of BFQ can handle devices
-performing at most ~30K IOPS; at most ~50 KIOPS on faster CPUs. As a
-reference, 30-50 KIOPS correspond to very high bandwidths with
-sequential I/O (e.g., 8-12 GB/s if I/O requests are 256 KB large), and
-to 120-200 MB/s with 4KB random I/O. BFQ is currently being tested on
-multi-queue devices too.
+BFQ has a non-null overhead, which limits the maximum IOPS that a CPU
+can process for a device scheduled with BFQ. To give an idea of the
+limits on slow or average CPUs, here are, first, the limits of BFQ for
+three different CPUs, on, respectively, an average laptop, an old
+desktop, and a cheap embedded system, in case full hierarchical
+support is enabled (i.e., CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is set), but
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set (Section 4-2):
+- Intel i7-4850HQ: 400 KIOPS
+- AMD A8-3850: 250 KIOPS
+- ARM CortexTM-A53 Octa-core: 80 KIOPS
+
+If CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is set (and of course full hierarchical
+support is enabled), then the sustainable throughput with BFQ
+decreases, because all blkio.bfq* statistics are created and updated
+(Section 4-2). For BFQ, this leads to the following maximum
+sustainable throughputs, on the same systems as above:
+- Intel i7-4850HQ: 310 KIOPS
+- AMD A8-3850: 200 KIOPS
+- ARM CortexTM-A53 Octa-core: 56 KIOPS
+
+BFQ works for multi-queue devices too.
 
 The table of contents follow. Impatients can just jump to Section 3.
 
@@ -500,6 +515,22 @@ BFQ-specific files is "blkio.bfq." or "io.bfq." For example, the group
 parameter to set the weight of a group with BFQ is blkio.bfq.weight
 or io.bfq.weight.
 
+As for cgroups-v1 (blkio controller), the exact set of stat files
+created, and kept up-to-date by bfq, depends on whether
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is set. If it is set, then bfq creates all
+the stat files documented in
+Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt. If, instead,
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set, then bfq creates only the files
+blkio.bfq.io_service_bytes
+blkio.bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive
+blkio.bfq.io_serviced
+blkio.bfq.io_serviced_recursive
+
+The value of CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP greatly influences the maximum
+throughput sustainable with bfq, because updating the blkio.bfq.*
+stats is rather costly, especially for some of the stats enabled by
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP.
+
 Parameters to set
 -----------------
 

+ 5 - 6
Documentation/block/biodoc.txt

@@ -216,10 +216,9 @@ may need to abort DMA operations and revert to PIO for the transfer, in
 which case a virtual mapping of the page is required. For SCSI it is also
 done in some scenarios where the low level driver cannot be trusted to
 handle a single sg entry correctly. The driver is expected to perform the
-kmaps as needed on such occasions using the __bio_kmap_atomic and bio_kmap_irq
-routines as appropriate. A driver could also use the blk_queue_bounce()
-routine on its own to bounce highmem i/o to low memory for specific requests
-if so desired.
+kmaps as needed on such occasions as appropriate. A driver could also use
+the blk_queue_bounce() routine on its own to bounce highmem i/o to low
+memory for specific requests if so desired.
 
 iii. The i/o scheduler algorithm itself can be replaced/set as appropriate
 
@@ -1137,8 +1136,8 @@ use dma_map_sg for scatter gather) to be able to ship it to the driver. For
 PIO drivers (or drivers that need to revert to PIO transfer once in a
 while (IDE for example)), where the CPU is doing the actual data
 transfer a virtual mapping is needed. If the driver supports highmem I/O,
-(Sec 1.1, (ii) ) it needs to use __bio_kmap_atomic and bio_kmap_irq to
-temporarily map a bio into the virtual address space.
+(Sec 1.1, (ii) ) it needs to use kmap_atomic or similar to temporarily map
+a bio into the virtual address space.
 
 
 8. Prior/Related/Impacted patches

+ 14 - 5
Documentation/block/null_blk.txt

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ gb=[Size in GB]: Default: 250GB
 bs=[Block size (in bytes)]: Default: 512 bytes
   The block size reported to the system.
 
-nr_devices=[Number of devices]: Default: 2
+nr_devices=[Number of devices]: Default: 1
   Number of block devices instantiated. They are instantiated as /dev/nullb0,
   etc.
 
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ irqmode=[0-2]: Default: 1-Soft-irq
   2: Timer: Waits a specific period (completion_nsec) for each IO before
      completion.
 
-completion_nsec=[ns]: Default: 10.000ns
+completion_nsec=[ns]: Default: 10,000ns
   Combined with irqmode=2 (timer). The time each completion event must wait.
 
-submit_queues=[0..nr_cpus]:
+submit_queues=[1..nr_cpus]:
   The number of submission queues attached to the device driver. If unset, it
-  defaults to 1 on single-queue and bio-based instances. For multi-queue,
-  it is ignored when use_per_node_hctx module parameter is 1.
+  defaults to 1. For multi-queue, it is ignored when use_per_node_hctx module
+  parameter is 1.
 
 hw_queue_depth=[0..qdepth]: Default: 64
   The hardware queue depth of the device.
@@ -73,3 +73,12 @@ use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0
 
 use_lightnvm=[0/1]: Default: 0
   Register device with LightNVM. Requires blk-mq and CONFIG_NVM to be enabled.
+
+no_sched=[0/1]: Default: 0
+  0: nullb* use default blk-mq io scheduler.
+  1: nullb* doesn't use io scheduler.
+
+shared_tags=[0/1]: Default: 0
+  0: Tag set is not shared.
+  1: Tag set shared between devices for blk-mq. Only makes sense with
+     nr_devices > 1, otherwise there's no tag set to share.

+ 156 - 0
Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+BPF extensibility and applicability to networking, tracing, security
+in the linux kernel and several user space implementations of BPF
+virtual machine led to a number of misunderstanding on what BPF actually is.
+This short QA is an attempt to address that and outline a direction
+of where BPF is heading long term.
+
+Q: Is BPF a generic instruction set similar to x64 and arm64?
+A: NO.
+
+Q: Is BPF a generic virtual machine ?
+A: NO.
+
+BPF is generic instruction set _with_ C calling convention.
+
+Q: Why C calling convention was chosen?
+A: Because BPF programs are designed to run in the linux kernel
+   which is written in C, hence BPF defines instruction set compatible
+   with two most used architectures x64 and arm64 (and takes into
+   consideration important quirks of other architectures) and
+   defines calling convention that is compatible with C calling
+   convention of the linux kernel on those architectures.
+
+Q: can multiple return values be supported in the future?
+A: NO. BPF allows only register R0 to be used as return value.
+
+Q: can more than 5 function arguments be supported in the future?
+A: NO. BPF calling convention only allows registers R1-R5 to be used
+   as arguments. BPF is not a standalone instruction set.
+   (unlike x64 ISA that allows msft, cdecl and other conventions)
+
+Q: can BPF programs access instruction pointer or return address?
+A: NO.
+
+Q: can BPF programs access stack pointer ?
+A: NO. Only frame pointer (register R10) is accessible.
+   From compiler point of view it's necessary to have stack pointer.
+   For example LLVM defines register R11 as stack pointer in its
+   BPF backend, but it makes sure that generated code never uses it.
+
+Q: Does C-calling convention diminishes possible use cases?
+A: YES. BPF design forces addition of major functionality in the form
+   of kernel helper functions and kernel objects like BPF maps with
+   seamless interoperability between them. It lets kernel call into
+   BPF programs and programs call kernel helpers with zero overhead.
+   As all of them were native C code. That is particularly the case
+   for JITed BPF programs that are indistinguishable from
+   native kernel C code.
+
+Q: Does it mean that 'innovative' extensions to BPF code are disallowed?
+A: Soft yes. At least for now until BPF core has support for
+   bpf-to-bpf calls, indirect calls, loops, global variables,
+   jump tables, read only sections and all other normal constructs
+   that C code can produce.
+
+Q: Can loops be supported in a safe way?
+A: It's not clear yet. BPF developers are trying to find a way to
+   support bounded loops where the verifier can guarantee that
+   the program terminates in less than 4096 instructions.
+
+Q: How come LD_ABS and LD_IND instruction are present in BPF whereas
+   C code cannot express them and has to use builtin intrinsics?
+A: This is artifact of compatibility with classic BPF. Modern
+   networking code in BPF performs better without them.
+   See 'direct packet access'.
+
+Q: It seems not all BPF instructions are one-to-one to native CPU.
+   For example why BPF_JNE and other compare and jumps are not cpu-like?
+A: This was necessary to avoid introducing flags into ISA which are
+   impossible to make generic and efficient across CPU architectures.
+
+Q: why BPF_DIV instruction doesn't map to x64 div?
+A: Because if we picked one-to-one relationship to x64 it would have made
+   it more complicated to support on arm64 and other archs. Also it
+   needs div-by-zero runtime check.
+
+Q: why there is no BPF_SDIV for signed divide operation?
+A: Because it would be rarely used. llvm errors in such case and
+   prints a suggestion to use unsigned divide instead
+
+Q: Why BPF has implicit prologue and epilogue?
+A: Because architectures like sparc have register windows and in general
+   there are enough subtle differences between architectures, so naive
+   store return address into stack won't work. Another reason is BPF has
+   to be safe from division by zero (and legacy exception path
+   of LD_ABS insn). Those instructions need to invoke epilogue and
+   return implicitly.
+
+Q: Why BPF_JLT and BPF_JLE instructions were not introduced in the beginning?
+A: Because classic BPF didn't have them and BPF authors felt that compiler
+   workaround would be acceptable. Turned out that programs lose performance
+   due to lack of these compare instructions and they were added.
+   These two instructions is a perfect example what kind of new BPF
+   instructions are acceptable and can be added in the future.
+   These two already had equivalent instructions in native CPUs.
+   New instructions that don't have one-to-one mapping to HW instructions
+   will not be accepted.
+
+Q: BPF 32-bit subregisters have a requirement to zero upper 32-bits of BPF
+   registers which makes BPF inefficient virtual machine for 32-bit
+   CPU architectures and 32-bit HW accelerators. Can true 32-bit registers
+   be added to BPF in the future?
+A: NO. The first thing to improve performance on 32-bit archs is to teach
+   LLVM to generate code that uses 32-bit subregisters. Then second step
+   is to teach verifier to mark operations where zero-ing upper bits
+   is unnecessary. Then JITs can take advantage of those markings and
+   drastically reduce size of generated code and improve performance.
+
+Q: Does BPF have a stable ABI?
+A: YES. BPF instructions, arguments to BPF programs, set of helper
+   functions and their arguments, recognized return codes are all part
+   of ABI. However when tracing programs are using bpf_probe_read() helper
+   to walk kernel internal datastructures and compile with kernel
+   internal headers these accesses can and will break with newer
+   kernels. The union bpf_attr -> kern_version is checked at load time
+   to prevent accidentally loading kprobe-based bpf programs written
+   for a different kernel. Networking programs don't do kern_version check.
+
+Q: How much stack space a BPF program uses?
+A: Currently all program types are limited to 512 bytes of stack
+   space, but the verifier computes the actual amount of stack used
+   and both interpreter and most JITed code consume necessary amount.
+
+Q: Can BPF be offloaded to HW?
+A: YES. BPF HW offload is supported by NFP driver.
+
+Q: Does classic BPF interpreter still exist?
+A: NO. Classic BPF programs are converted into extend BPF instructions.
+
+Q: Can BPF call arbitrary kernel functions?
+A: NO. BPF programs can only call a set of helper functions which
+   is defined for every program type.
+
+Q: Can BPF overwrite arbitrary kernel memory?
+A: NO. Tracing bpf programs can _read_ arbitrary memory with bpf_probe_read()
+   and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers. Networking programs cannot read
+   arbitrary memory, since they don't have access to these helpers.
+   Programs can never read or write arbitrary memory directly.
+
+Q: Can BPF overwrite arbitrary user memory?
+A: Sort-of. Tracing BPF programs can overwrite the user memory
+   of the current task with bpf_probe_write_user(). Every time such
+   program is loaded the kernel will print warning message, so
+   this helper is only useful for experiments and prototypes.
+   Tracing BPF programs are root only.
+
+Q: When bpf_trace_printk() helper is used the kernel prints nasty
+   warning message. Why is that?
+A: This is done to nudge program authors into better interfaces when
+   programs need to pass data to user space. Like bpf_perf_event_output()
+   can be used to efficiently stream data via perf ring buffer.
+   BPF maps can be used for asynchronous data sharing between kernel
+   and user space. bpf_trace_printk() should only be used for debugging.
+
+Q: Can BPF functionality such as new program or map types, new
+   helpers, etc be added out of kernel module code?
+A: NO.

+ 1 - 5
Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd

@@ -55,13 +55,9 @@ This driver provides the following features:
    (to compile support as a module which can be loaded and unloaded)
    to the options: 
 
-      Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support
+      ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support
       Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support
 
-   and `no' to
-
-      Use old disk-only driver on primary interface
-
    Depending on what type of IDE interface you have, you may need to
    specify additional configuration options.  See
    Documentation/ide/ide.txt.

+ 17 - 25
Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt

@@ -893,10 +893,6 @@ Controllers
 CPU
 ---
 
-.. note::
-
-	The interface for the cpu controller hasn't been merged yet
-
 The "cpu" controllers regulates distribution of CPU cycles.  This
 controller implements weight and absolute bandwidth limit models for
 normal scheduling policy and absolute bandwidth allocation model for
@@ -910,12 +906,16 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
 
   cpu.stat
 	A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups.
+	This file exists whether the controller is enabled or not.
 
-	It reports the following six stats:
+	It always reports the following three stats:
 
 	- usage_usec
 	- user_usec
 	- system_usec
+
+	and the following three when the controller is enabled:
+
 	- nr_periods
 	- nr_throttled
 	- throttled_usec
@@ -926,6 +926,18 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
 
 	The weight in the range [1, 10000].
 
+  cpu.weight.nice
+	A read-write single value file which exists on non-root
+	cgroups.  The default is "0".
+
+	The nice value is in the range [-20, 19].
+
+	This interface file is an alternative interface for
+	"cpu.weight" and allows reading and setting weight using the
+	same values used by nice(2).  Because the range is smaller and
+	granularity is coarser for the nice values, the read value is
+	the closest approximation of the current weight.
+
   cpu.max
 	A read-write two value file which exists on non-root cgroups.
 	The default is "max 100000".
@@ -938,26 +950,6 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
 	$PERIOD duration.  "max" for $MAX indicates no limit.  If only
 	one number is written, $MAX is updated.
 
-  cpu.rt.max
-	.. note::
-
-	   The semantics of this file is still under discussion and the
-	   interface hasn't been merged yet
-
-	A read-write two value file which exists on all cgroups.
-	The default is "0 100000".
-
-	The maximum realtime runtime allocation.  Over-committing
-	configurations are disallowed and process migrations are
-	rejected if not enough bandwidth is available.  It's in the
-	following format::
-
-	  $MAX $PERIOD
-
-	which indicates that the group may consume upto $MAX in each
-	$PERIOD duration.  If only one number is written, $MAX is
-	updated.
-
 
 Memory
 ------

+ 7 - 0
Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+WARN_ONCE / WARN_ON_ONCE only print a warning once.
+
+echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
+
+clears the state and allows the warnings to print once again.
+This can be useful after test suite runs to reproduce problems.

+ 49 - 6
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 The Linux Kernel API
 ====================
 
-Data Types
-==========
 
-Doubly Linked Lists
--------------------
+List Management Functions
+=========================
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/linux/list.h
    :internal:
@@ -55,12 +53,27 @@ The Linux kernel provides more basic utility functions.
 Bitmap Operations
 -----------------
 
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
+   :doc: bitmap introduction
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+   :doc: declare bitmap
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+   :doc: bitmap overview
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+   :doc: bitmap bitops
+
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
    :export:
 
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
    :internal:
 
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+   :internal:
+
 Command-line Parsing
 --------------------
 
@@ -70,13 +83,16 @@ Command-line Parsing
 CRC Functions
 -------------
 
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc4.c
+   :export:
+
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/crc7.c
    :export:
 
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc16.c
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc8.c
    :export:
 
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-itu-t.c
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc16.c
    :export:
 
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/crc32.c
@@ -84,6 +100,9 @@ CRC Functions
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-ccitt.c
    :export:
 
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-itu-t.c
+   :export:
+
 idr/ida Functions
 -----------------
 
@@ -96,6 +115,30 @@ idr/ida Functions
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c
    :export:
 
+Math Functions in Linux
+=======================
+
+Base 2 log and power Functions
+------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/log2.h
+   :internal:
+
+Division Functions
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/asm-generic/div64.h
+   :functions: do_div
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/math64.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/div64.c
+   :functions: div_s64_rem div64_u64_rem div64_u64 div64_s64
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/gcd.c
+   :export:
+
 Memory Management in Linux
 ==========================
 

+ 3 - 7
Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst

@@ -177,18 +177,14 @@ Here is a sample module which implements a basic per cpu counter using
                     printk("Read : CPU %d, count %ld\n", cpu,
                             local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu)));
             }
-            del_timer(&test_timer);
-            test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1000;
-            add_timer(&test_timer);
+            mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1000);
     }
 
     static int __init test_init(void)
     {
             /* initialize the timer that will increment the counter */
-            init_timer(&test_timer);
-            test_timer.function = do_test_timer;
-            test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
-            add_timer(&test_timer);
+            timer_setup(&test_timer, do_test_timer, 0);
+            mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1);
 
             return 0;
     }

+ 3 - 0
Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ Freq_i to Freq_j. Freq_i is in descending order with increasing rows and
 Freq_j is in descending order with increasing columns. The output here also 
 contains the actual freq values for each row and column for better readability.
 
+If the transition table is bigger than PAGE_SIZE, reading this will
+return an -EFBIG error.
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
    From  :    To

+ 10 - 42
Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst

@@ -7,59 +7,27 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
 ::
 
 
-    struct tcrypt_result {
-        struct completion completion;
-        int err;
-    };
-
     /* tie all data structures together */
     struct skcipher_def {
         struct scatterlist sg;
         struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
         struct skcipher_request *req;
-        struct tcrypt_result result;
+        struct crypto_wait wait;
     };
 
-    /* Callback function */
-    static void test_skcipher_cb(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
-    {
-        struct tcrypt_result *result = req->data;
-
-        if (error == -EINPROGRESS)
-            return;
-        result->err = error;
-        complete(&result->completion);
-        pr_info("Encryption finished successfully\n");
-    }
-
     /* Perform cipher operation */
     static unsigned int test_skcipher_encdec(struct skcipher_def *sk,
                          int enc)
     {
-        int rc = 0;
+        int rc;
 
         if (enc)
-            rc = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(sk->req);
+            rc = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(sk->req), &sk->wait);
         else
-            rc = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(sk->req);
-
-        switch (rc) {
-        case 0:
-            break;
-        case -EINPROGRESS:
-        case -EBUSY:
-            rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(
-                &sk->result.completion);
-            if (!rc && !sk->result.err) {
-                reinit_completion(&sk->result.completion);
-                break;
-            }
-        default:
-            pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with %d result %d\n",
-                rc, sk->result.err);
-            break;
-        }
-        init_completion(&sk->result.completion);
+            rc = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(sk->req), &sk->wait);
+
+	if (rc)
+		pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with result %d\n", rc);
 
         return rc;
     }
@@ -89,8 +57,8 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
         }
 
         skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
-                          test_skcipher_cb,
-                          &sk.result);
+                          crypto_req_done,
+                          &sk.wait);
 
         /* AES 256 with random key */
         get_random_bytes(&key, 32);
@@ -122,7 +90,7 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
         /* We encrypt one block */
         sg_init_one(&sk.sg, scratchpad, 16);
         skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sk.sg, &sk.sg, 16, ivdata);
-        init_completion(&sk.result.completion);
+        crypto_init_wait(&sk.wait);
 
         /* encrypt data */
         ret = test_skcipher_encdec(&sk, 1);

+ 1 - 4
Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst

@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ of many distributions, e.g. :
 You can get the latest version released from the Coccinelle homepage at
 http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
 
-Information and tips about Coccinelle are also provided on the wiki
-pages at http://cocci.ekstranet.diku.dk/wiki/doku.php
-
 Once you have it, run the following command::
 
      	./configure
@@ -209,7 +206,7 @@ err.log will now have the profiling information, while stdout will
 provide some progress information as Coccinelle moves forward with
 work.
 
-DEBUG_FILE support is only supported when using coccinelle >= 1.2.
+DEBUG_FILE support is only supported when using coccinelle >= 1.0.2.
 
 .cocciconfig support
 --------------------

+ 0 - 1
Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ whole; patches welcome!
    kasan
    ubsan
    kmemleak
-   kmemcheck
    gdb-kernel-debugging
    kgdb
    kselftest

+ 95 - 4
Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst

@@ -12,19 +12,30 @@ To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts
 and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic parts of kernel is
 disabled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
 
-Usage
------
+kcov is also able to collect comparison operands from the instrumented code
+(this feature currently requires that the kernel is compiled with clang).
+
+Prerequisites
+-------------
 
 Configure the kernel with::
 
         CONFIG_KCOV=y
 
 CONFIG_KCOV requires gcc built on revision 231296 or later.
+
+If the comparison operands need to be collected, set::
+
+	CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS=y
+
 Profiling data will only become accessible once debugfs has been mounted::
 
         mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
 
-The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program:
+Coverage collection
+-------------------
+The following program demonstrates coverage collection from within a test
+program using kcov:
 
 .. code-block:: c
 
@@ -44,6 +55,9 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program:
     #define KCOV_DISABLE			_IO('c', 101)
     #define COVER_SIZE			(64<<10)
 
+    #define KCOV_TRACE_PC  0
+    #define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1
+
     int main(int argc, char **argv)
     {
 	int fd;
@@ -64,7 +78,7 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program:
 	if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED)
 		perror("mmap"), exit(1);
 	/* Enable coverage collection on the current thread. */
-	if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, 0))
+	if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_PC))
 		perror("ioctl"), exit(1);
 	/* Reset coverage from the tail of the ioctl() call. */
 	__atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
@@ -111,3 +125,80 @@ The interface is fine-grained to allow efficient forking of test processes.
 That is, a parent process opens /sys/kernel/debug/kcov, enables trace mode,
 mmaps coverage buffer and then forks child processes in a loop. Child processes
 only need to enable coverage (disable happens automatically on thread end).
+
+Comparison operands collection
+------------------------------
+Comparison operands collection is similar to coverage collection:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    /* Same includes and defines as above. */
+
+    /* Number of 64-bit words per record. */
+    #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
+
+    /*
+     * The format for the types of collected comparisons.
+     *
+     * Bit 0 shows whether one of the arguments is a compile-time constant.
+     * Bits 1 & 2 contain log2 of the argument size, up to 8 bytes.
+     */
+
+    #define KCOV_CMP_CONST          (1 << 0)
+    #define KCOV_CMP_SIZE(n)        ((n) << 1)
+    #define KCOV_CMP_MASK           KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3)
+
+    int main(int argc, char **argv)
+    {
+	int fd;
+	uint64_t *cover, type, arg1, arg2, is_const, size;
+	unsigned long n, i;
+
+	fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		perror("open"), exit(1);
+	if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE))
+		perror("ioctl"), exit(1);
+	/*
+	* Note that the buffer pointer is of type uint64_t*, because all
+	* the comparison operands are promoted to uint64_t.
+	*/
+	cover = (uint64_t *)mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long),
+				     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED)
+		perror("mmap"), exit(1);
+	/* Note KCOV_TRACE_CMP instead of KCOV_TRACE_PC. */
+	if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_CMP))
+		perror("ioctl"), exit(1);
+	__atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+	read(-1, NULL, 0);
+	/* Read number of comparisons collected. */
+	n = __atomic_load_n(&cover[0], __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		type = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 1];
+		/* arg1 and arg2 - operands of the comparison. */
+		arg1 = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 2];
+		arg2 = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 3];
+		/* ip - caller address. */
+		ip = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 4];
+		/* size of the operands. */
+		size = 1 << ((type & KCOV_CMP_MASK) >> 1);
+		/* is_const - true if either operand is a compile-time constant.*/
+		is_const = type & KCOV_CMP_CONST;
+		printf("ip: 0x%lx type: 0x%lx, arg1: 0x%lx, arg2: 0x%lx, "
+			"size: %lu, %s\n",
+			ip, type, arg1, arg2, size,
+		is_const ? "const" : "non-const");
+	}
+	if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_DISABLE, 0))
+		perror("ioctl"), exit(1);
+	/* Free resources. */
+	if (munmap(cover, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long)))
+		perror("munmap"), exit(1);
+	if (close(fd))
+		perror("close"), exit(1);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+Note that the kcov modes (coverage collection or comparison operands) are
+mutually exclusive.

+ 0 - 733
Documentation/dev-tools/kmemcheck.rst

@@ -1,733 +0,0 @@
-Getting started with kmemcheck
-==============================
-
-Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
-
-
-Introduction
-------------
-
-kmemcheck is a debugging feature for the Linux Kernel. More specifically, it
-is a dynamic checker that detects and warns about some uses of uninitialized
-memory.
-
-Userspace programmers might be familiar with Valgrind's memcheck. The main
-difference between memcheck and kmemcheck is that memcheck works for userspace
-programs only, and kmemcheck works for the kernel only. The implementations
-are of course vastly different. Because of this, kmemcheck is not as accurate
-as memcheck, but it turns out to be good enough in practice to discover real
-programmer errors that the compiler is not able to find through static
-analysis.
-
-Enabling kmemcheck on a kernel will probably slow it down to the extent that
-the machine will not be usable for normal workloads such as e.g. an
-interactive desktop. kmemcheck will also cause the kernel to use about twice
-as much memory as normal. For this reason, kmemcheck is strictly a debugging
-feature.
-
-
-Downloading
------------
-
-As of version 2.6.31-rc1, kmemcheck is included in the mainline kernel.
-
-
-Configuring and compiling
--------------------------
-
-kmemcheck only works for the x86 (both 32- and 64-bit) platform. A number of
-configuration variables must have specific settings in order for the kmemcheck
-menu to even appear in "menuconfig". These are:
-
-- ``CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=n``
-	This option is located under "General setup" / "Optimize for size".
-
-	Without this, gcc will use certain optimizations that usually lead to
-	false positive warnings from kmemcheck. An example of this is a 16-bit
-	field in a struct, where gcc may load 32 bits, then discard the upper
-	16 bits. kmemcheck sees only the 32-bit load, and may trigger a
-	warning for the upper 16 bits (if they're uninitialized).
-
-- ``CONFIG_SLAB=y`` or ``CONFIG_SLUB=y``
-	This option is located under "General setup" / "Choose SLAB
-	allocator".
-
-- ``CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=n``
-	This option is located under "Kernel hacking" / "Tracers" / "Kernel
-	Function Tracer"
-
-	When function tracing is compiled in, gcc emits a call to another
-	function at the beginning of every function. This means that when the
-	page fault handler is called, the ftrace framework will be called
-	before kmemcheck has had a chance to handle the fault. If ftrace then
-	modifies memory that was tracked by kmemcheck, the result is an
-	endless recursive page fault.
-
-- ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n``
-	This option is located under "Kernel hacking" / "Memory Debugging"
-	/ "Debug page memory allocations".
-
-In addition, I highly recommend turning on ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y``. This is also
-located under "Kernel hacking". With this, you will be able to get line number
-information from the kmemcheck warnings, which is extremely valuable in
-debugging a problem. This option is not mandatory, however, because it slows
-down the compilation process and produces a much bigger kernel image.
-
-Now the kmemcheck menu should be visible (under "Kernel hacking" / "Memory
-Debugging" / "kmemcheck: trap use of uninitialized memory"). Here follows
-a description of the kmemcheck configuration variables:
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK``
-	This must be enabled in order to use kmemcheck at all...
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_``[``DISABLED`` | ``ENABLED`` | ``ONESHOT``]``_BY_DEFAULT``
-	This option controls the status of kmemcheck at boot-time. "Enabled"
-	will enable kmemcheck right from the start, "disabled" will boot the
-	kernel as normal (but with the kmemcheck code compiled in, so it can
-	be enabled at run-time after the kernel has booted), and "one-shot" is
-	a special mode which will turn kmemcheck off automatically after
-	detecting the first use of uninitialized memory.
-
-	If you are using kmemcheck to actively debug a problem, then you
-	probably want to choose "enabled" here.
-
-	The one-shot mode is mostly useful in automated test setups because it
-	can prevent floods of warnings and increase the chances of the machine
-	surviving in case something is really wrong. In other cases, the one-
-	shot mode could actually be counter-productive because it would turn
-	itself off at the very first error -- in the case of a false positive
-	too -- and this would come in the way of debugging the specific
-	problem you were interested in.
-
-	If you would like to use your kernel as normal, but with a chance to
-	enable kmemcheck in case of some problem, it might be a good idea to
-	choose "disabled" here. When kmemcheck is disabled, most of the run-
-	time overhead is not incurred, and the kernel will be almost as fast
-	as normal.
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_QUEUE_SIZE``
-	Select the maximum number of error reports to store in an internal
-	(fixed-size) buffer. Since errors can occur virtually anywhere and in
-	any context, we need a temporary storage area which is guaranteed not
-	to generate any other page faults when accessed. The queue will be
-	emptied as soon as a tasklet may be scheduled. If the queue is full,
-	new error reports will be lost.
-
-	The default value of 64 is probably fine. If some code produces more
-	than 64 errors within an irqs-off section, then the code is likely to
-	produce many, many more, too, and these additional reports seldom give
-	any more information (the first report is usually the most valuable
-	anyway).
-
-	This number might have to be adjusted if you are not using serial
-	console or similar to capture the kernel log. If you are using the
-	"dmesg" command to save the log, then getting a lot of kmemcheck
-	warnings might overflow the kernel log itself, and the earlier reports
-	will get lost in that way instead. Try setting this to 10 or so on
-	such a setup.
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_COPY_SHIFT``
-	Select the number of shadow bytes to save along with each entry of the
-	error-report queue. These bytes indicate what parts of an allocation
-	are initialized, uninitialized, etc. and will be displayed when an
-	error is detected to help the debugging of a particular problem.
-
-	The number entered here is actually the logarithm of the number of
-	bytes that will be saved. So if you pick for example 5 here, kmemcheck
-	will save 2^5 = 32 bytes.
-
-	The default value should be fine for debugging most problems. It also
-	fits nicely within 80 columns.
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK``
-	This option (when enabled) works around certain GCC optimizations that
-	produce 32-bit reads from 16-bit variables where the upper 16 bits are
-	thrown away afterwards.
-
-	The default value (enabled) is recommended. This may of course hide
-	some real errors, but disabling it would probably produce a lot of
-	false positives.
-
-- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_BITOPS_OK``
-	This option silences warnings that would be generated for bit-field
-	accesses where not all the bits are initialized at the same time. This
-	may also hide some real bugs.
-
-	This option is probably obsolete, or it should be replaced with
-	the kmemcheck-/bitfield-annotations for the code in question. The
-	default value is therefore fine.
-
-Now compile the kernel as usual.
-
-
-How to use
-----------
-
-Booting
-~~~~~~~
-
-First some information about the command-line options. There is only one
-option specific to kmemcheck, and this is called "kmemcheck". It can be used
-to override the default mode as chosen by the ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_*_BY_DEFAULT``
-option. Its possible settings are:
-
-- ``kmemcheck=0`` (disabled)
-- ``kmemcheck=1`` (enabled)
-- ``kmemcheck=2`` (one-shot mode)
-
-If SLUB debugging has been enabled in the kernel, it may take precedence over
-kmemcheck in such a way that the slab caches which are under SLUB debugging
-will not be tracked by kmemcheck. In order to ensure that this doesn't happen
-(even though it shouldn't by default), use SLUB's boot option ``slub_debug``,
-like this: ``slub_debug=-``
-
-In fact, this option may also be used for fine-grained control over SLUB vs.
-kmemcheck. For example, if the command line includes
-``kmemcheck=1 slub_debug=,dentry``, then SLUB debugging will be used only
-for the "dentry" slab cache, and with kmemcheck tracking all the other
-caches. This is advanced usage, however, and is not generally recommended.
-
-
-Run-time enable/disable
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-When the kernel has booted, it is possible to enable or disable kmemcheck at
-run-time. WARNING: This feature is still experimental and may cause false
-positive warnings to appear. Therefore, try not to use this. If you find that
-it doesn't work properly (e.g. you see an unreasonable amount of warnings), I
-will be happy to take bug reports.
-
-Use the file ``/proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck`` for this purpose, e.g.::
-
-	$ echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck # disables kmemcheck
-
-The numbers are the same as for the ``kmemcheck=`` command-line option.
-
-
-Debugging
-~~~~~~~~~
-
-A typical report will look something like this::
-
-    WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88003e4a2024)
-    80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
-     i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
-             ^
-
-    Pid: 1856, comm: ntpdate Not tainted 2.6.29-rc5 #264 945P-A
-    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8104ede8>]  [<ffffffff8104ede8>] __dequeue_signal+0xc8/0x190
-    RSP: 0018:ffff88003cdf7d98  EFLAGS: 00210002
-    RAX: 0000000000000030 RBX: ffff88003d4ea968 RCX: 0000000000000009
-    RDX: ffff88003e5d6018 RSI: ffff88003e5d6024 RDI: ffff88003cdf7e84
-    RBP: ffff88003cdf7db8 R08: ffff88003e5d6000 R09: 0000000000000000
-    R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000e
-    R13: ffff88003cdf7e78 R14: ffff88003d530710 R15: ffff88003d5a98c8
-    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880001982000(0063) knlGS:00000
-    CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
-    CR2: ffff88003f806ea0 CR3: 000000003c036000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
-    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
-    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff4ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
-     [<ffffffff8104f04e>] dequeue_signal+0x8e/0x170
-     [<ffffffff81050bd8>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x98/0x390
-     [<ffffffff8100b87d>] do_notify_resume+0xad/0x7d0
-     [<ffffffff8100c7b5>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
-     [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
-
-The single most valuable information in this report is the RIP (or EIP on 32-
-bit) value. This will help us pinpoint exactly which instruction that caused
-the warning.
-
-If your kernel was compiled with ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y``, then all we have to do
-is give this address to the addr2line program, like this::
-
-	$ addr2line -e vmlinux -i ffffffff8104ede8
-	arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:12
-	include/asm-generic/siginfo.h:287
-	kernel/signal.c:380
-	kernel/signal.c:410
-
-The "``-e vmlinux``" tells addr2line which file to look in. **IMPORTANT:**
-This must be the vmlinux of the kernel that produced the warning in the
-first place! If not, the line number information will almost certainly be
-wrong.
-
-The "``-i``" tells addr2line to also print the line numbers of inlined
-functions.  In this case, the flag was very important, because otherwise,
-it would only have printed the first line, which is just a call to
-``memcpy()``, which could be called from a thousand places in the kernel, and
-is therefore not very useful.  These inlined functions would not show up in
-the stack trace above, simply because the kernel doesn't load the extra
-debugging information. This technique can of course be used with ordinary
-kernel oopses as well.
-
-In this case, it's the caller of ``memcpy()`` that is interesting, and it can be
-found in ``include/asm-generic/siginfo.h``, line 287::
-
-    281 static inline void copy_siginfo(struct siginfo *to, struct siginfo *from)
-    282 {
-    283         if (from->si_code < 0)
-    284                 memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
-    285         else
-    286                 /* _sigchld is currently the largest know union member */
-    287                 memcpy(to, from, __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE + sizeof(from->_sifields._sigchld));
-    288 }
-
-Since this was a read (kmemcheck usually warns about reads only, though it can
-warn about writes to unallocated or freed memory as well), it was probably the
-"from" argument which contained some uninitialized bytes. Following the chain
-of calls, we move upwards to see where "from" was allocated or initialized,
-``kernel/signal.c``, line 380::
-
-    359 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
-    360 {
-    ...
-    367         list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
-    368                 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
-    369                         if (first)
-    370                                 goto still_pending;
-    371                         first = q;
-    ...
-    377         if (first) {
-    378 still_pending:
-    379                 list_del_init(&first->list);
-    380                 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
-    381                 __sigqueue_free(first);
-    ...
-    392         }
-    393 }
-
-Here, it is ``&first->info`` that is being passed on to ``copy_siginfo()``. The
-variable ``first`` was found on a list -- passed in as the second argument to
-``collect_signal()``. We  continue our journey through the stack, to figure out
-where the item on "list" was allocated or initialized. We move to line 410::
-
-    395 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
-    396                         siginfo_t *info)
-    397 {
-    ...
-    410                 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
-    ...
-    414 }
-
-Now we need to follow the ``pending`` pointer, since that is being passed on to
-``collect_signal()`` as ``list``. At this point, we've run out of lines from the
-"addr2line" output. Not to worry, we just paste the next addresses from the
-kmemcheck stack dump, i.e.::
-
-     [<ffffffff8104f04e>] dequeue_signal+0x8e/0x170
-     [<ffffffff81050bd8>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x98/0x390
-     [<ffffffff8100b87d>] do_notify_resume+0xad/0x7d0
-     [<ffffffff8100c7b5>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
-
-	$ addr2line -e vmlinux -i ffffffff8104f04e ffffffff81050bd8 \
-		ffffffff8100b87d ffffffff8100c7b5
-	kernel/signal.c:446
-	kernel/signal.c:1806
-	arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:805
-	arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871
-	arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:694
-
-Remember that since these addresses were found on the stack and not as the
-RIP value, they actually point to the _next_ instruction (they are return
-addresses). This becomes obvious when we look at the code for line 446::
-
-    422 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
-    423 {
-    ...
-    431                 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
-    432						 mask, info);
-    433			/*
-    434			 * itimer signal ?
-    435			 *
-    436			 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
-    437			 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
-    438			 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
-    439			 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
-    440			 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
-    441			 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
-    442			 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
-    443			 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
-    444			 * systems too.
-    445			 */
-    446			if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
-    ...
-    489 }
-
-So instead of looking at 446, we should be looking at 431, which is the line
-that executes just before 446. Here we see that what we are looking for is
-``&tsk->signal->shared_pending``.
-
-Our next task is now to figure out which function that puts items on this
-``shared_pending`` list. A crude, but efficient tool, is ``git grep``::
-
-	$ git grep -n 'shared_pending' kernel/
-	...
-	kernel/signal.c:828:	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
-	kernel/signal.c:1339:	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
-	...
-
-There were more results, but none of them were related to list operations,
-and these were the only assignments. We inspect the line numbers more closely
-and find that this is indeed where items are being added to the list::
-
-    816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
-    817				int group)
-    818 {
-    ...
-    828		pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
-    ...
-    851		q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
-    852						     (is_si_special(info) ||
-    853						      info->si_code >= 0)));
-    854		if (q) {
-    855			list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
-    ...
-    890 }
-
-and::
-
-    1309 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
-    1310 {
-    ....
-    1339	 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
-    1340	 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
-    ....
-    1347 }
-
-In the first case, the list element we are looking for, ``q``, is being
-returned from the function ``__sigqueue_alloc()``, which looks like an
-allocation function.  Let's take a look at it::
-
-    187 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
-    188						 int override_rlimit)
-    189 {
-    190		struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
-    191		struct user_struct *user;
-    192
-    193		/*
-    194		 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
-    195		 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
-    196		 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
-    197		 * we use RCU protection here
-    198		 */
-    199		user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
-    200		atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
-    201		if (override_rlimit ||
-    202		    atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
-    203				t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
-    204			q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
-    205		if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
-    206			atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
-    207			free_uid(user);
-    208		} else {
-    209			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
-    210			q->flags = 0;
-    211			q->user = user;
-    212		}
-    213
-    214		return q;
-    215 }
-
-We see that this function initializes ``q->list``, ``q->flags``, and
-``q->user``. It seems that now is the time to look at the definition of
-``struct sigqueue``, e.g.::
-
-    14 struct sigqueue {
-    15	       struct list_head list;
-    16	       int flags;
-    17	       siginfo_t info;
-    18	       struct user_struct *user;
-    19 };
-
-And, you might remember, it was a ``memcpy()`` on ``&first->info`` that
-caused the warning, so this makes perfect sense. It also seems reasonable
-to assume that it is the caller of ``__sigqueue_alloc()`` that has the
-responsibility of filling out (initializing) this member.
-
-But just which fields of the struct were uninitialized? Let's look at
-kmemcheck's report again::
-
-    WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88003e4a2024)
-    80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
-     i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
-	     ^
-
-These first two lines are the memory dump of the memory object itself, and
-the shadow bytemap, respectively. The memory object itself is in this case
-``&first->info``. Just beware that the start of this dump is NOT the start
-of the object itself! The position of the caret (^) corresponds with the
-address of the read (ffff88003e4a2024).
-
-The shadow bytemap dump legend is as follows:
-
-- i: initialized
-- u: uninitialized
-- a: unallocated (memory has been allocated by the slab layer, but has not
-  yet been handed off to anybody)
-- f: freed (memory has been allocated by the slab layer, but has been freed
-  by the previous owner)
-
-In order to figure out where (relative to the start of the object) the
-uninitialized memory was located, we have to look at the disassembly. For
-that, we'll need the RIP address again::
-
-    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8104ede8>]  [<ffffffff8104ede8>] __dequeue_signal+0xc8/0x190
-
-	$ objdump -d --no-show-raw-insn vmlinux | grep -C 8 ffffffff8104ede8:
-	ffffffff8104edc8:	mov    %r8,0x8(%r8)
-	ffffffff8104edcc:	test   %r10d,%r10d
-	ffffffff8104edcf:	js     ffffffff8104ee88 <__dequeue_signal+0x168>
-	ffffffff8104edd5:	mov    %rax,%rdx
-	ffffffff8104edd8:	mov    $0xc,%ecx
-	ffffffff8104eddd:	mov    %r13,%rdi
-	ffffffff8104ede0:	mov    $0x30,%eax
-	ffffffff8104ede5:	mov    %rdx,%rsi
-	ffffffff8104ede8:	rep movsl %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
-	ffffffff8104edea:	test   $0x2,%al
-	ffffffff8104edec:	je     ffffffff8104edf0 <__dequeue_signal+0xd0>
-	ffffffff8104edee:	movsw  %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
-	ffffffff8104edf0:	test   $0x1,%al
-	ffffffff8104edf2:	je     ffffffff8104edf5 <__dequeue_signal+0xd5>
-	ffffffff8104edf4:	movsb  %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
-	ffffffff8104edf5:	mov    %r8,%rdi
-	ffffffff8104edf8:	callq  ffffffff8104de60 <__sigqueue_free>
-
-As expected, it's the "``rep movsl``" instruction from the ``memcpy()``
-that causes the warning. We know about ``REP MOVSL`` that it uses the register
-``RCX`` to count the number of remaining iterations. By taking a look at the
-register dump again (from the kmemcheck report), we can figure out how many
-bytes were left to copy::
-
-    RAX: 0000000000000030 RBX: ffff88003d4ea968 RCX: 0000000000000009
-
-By looking at the disassembly, we also see that ``%ecx`` is being loaded
-with the value ``$0xc`` just before (ffffffff8104edd8), so we are very
-lucky. Keep in mind that this is the number of iterations, not bytes. And
-since this is a "long" operation, we need to multiply by 4 to get the
-number of bytes. So this means that the uninitialized value was encountered
-at 4 * (0xc - 0x9) = 12 bytes from the start of the object.
-
-We can now try to figure out which field of the "``struct siginfo``" that
-was not initialized. This is the beginning of the struct::
-
-    40 typedef struct siginfo {
-    41	       int si_signo;
-    42	       int si_errno;
-    43	       int si_code;
-    44
-    45	       union {
-    ..
-    92	       } _sifields;
-    93 } siginfo_t;
-
-On 64-bit, the int is 4 bytes long, so it must the union member that has
-not been initialized. We can verify this using gdb::
-
-	$ gdb vmlinux
-	...
-	(gdb) p &((struct siginfo *) 0)->_sifields
-	$1 = (union {...} *) 0x10
-
-Actually, it seems that the union member is located at offset 0x10 -- which
-means that gcc has inserted 4 bytes of padding between the members ``si_code``
-and ``_sifields``. We can now get a fuller picture of the memory dump::
-
-		 _----------------------------=> si_code
-		/	 _--------------------=> (padding)
-	       |	/	 _------------=> _sifields(._kill._pid)
-	       |       |	/	 _----=> _sifields(._kill._uid)
-	       |       |       |	/
-	-------|-------|-------|-------|
-	80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
-	 i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
-
-This allows us to realize another important fact: ``si_code`` contains the
-value 0x80. Remember that x86 is little endian, so the first 4 bytes
-"80000000" are really the number 0x00000080. With a bit of research, we
-find that this is actually the constant ``SI_KERNEL`` defined in
-``include/asm-generic/siginfo.h``::
-
-    144 #define SI_KERNEL	0x80		/* sent by the kernel from somewhere	 */
-
-This macro is used in exactly one place in the x86 kernel: In ``send_signal()``
-in ``kernel/signal.c``::
-
-    816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
-    817				int group)
-    818 {
-    ...
-    828		pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
-    ...
-    851		q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
-    852						     (is_si_special(info) ||
-    853						      info->si_code >= 0)));
-    854		if (q) {
-    855			list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
-    856			switch ((unsigned long) info) {
-    ...
-    865			case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
-    866				q->info.si_signo = sig;
-    867				q->info.si_errno = 0;
-    868				q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
-    869				q->info.si_pid = 0;
-    870				q->info.si_uid = 0;
-    871				break;
-    ...
-    890 }
-
-Not only does this match with the ``.si_code`` member, it also matches the place
-we found earlier when looking for where siginfo_t objects are enqueued on the
-``shared_pending`` list.
-
-So to sum up: It seems that it is the padding introduced by the compiler
-between two struct fields that is uninitialized, and this gets reported when
-we do a ``memcpy()`` on the struct. This means that we have identified a false
-positive warning.
-
-Normally, kmemcheck will not report uninitialized accesses in ``memcpy()`` calls
-when both the source and destination addresses are tracked. (Instead, we copy
-the shadow bytemap as well). In this case, the destination address clearly
-was not tracked. We can dig a little deeper into the stack trace from above::
-
-	arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:805
-	arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871
-	arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:694
-
-And we clearly see that the destination siginfo object is located on the
-stack::
-
-    782 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
-    783 {
-    784		struct k_sigaction ka;
-    785		siginfo_t info;
-    ...
-    804		signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
-    ...
-    854 }
-
-And this ``&info`` is what eventually gets passed to ``copy_siginfo()`` as the
-destination argument.
-
-Now, even though we didn't find an actual error here, the example is still a
-good one, because it shows how one would go about to find out what the report
-was all about.
-
-
-Annotating false positives
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-There are a few different ways to make annotations in the source code that
-will keep kmemcheck from checking and reporting certain allocations. Here
-they are:
-
-- ``__GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE``
-	This flag can be passed to ``kmalloc()`` or ``kmem_cache_alloc()``
-	(therefore also to other functions that end up calling one of
-	these) to indicate that the allocation should not be tracked
-	because it would lead to a false positive report. This is a "big
-	hammer" way of silencing kmemcheck; after all, even if the false
-	positive pertains to particular field in a struct, for example, we
-	will now lose the ability to find (real) errors in other parts of
-	the same struct.
-
-	Example::
-
-	    /* No warnings will ever trigger on accessing any part of x */
-	    x = kmalloc(sizeof *x, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
-
-- ``kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(name)``/``kmemcheck_bitfield_end(name)`` and
-	``kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(ptr, name)``
-	The first two of these three macros can be used inside struct
-	definitions to signal, respectively, the beginning and end of a
-	bitfield. Additionally, this will assign the bitfield a name, which
-	is given as an argument to the macros.
-
-	Having used these markers, one can later use
-	kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield() at the point of allocation, to indicate
-	which parts of the allocation is part of a bitfield.
-
-	Example::
-
-	    struct foo {
-		int x;
-
-		kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
-		int flag_a:1;
-		int flag_b:1;
-		kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
-
-		int y;
-	    };
-
-	    struct foo *x = kmalloc(sizeof *x);
-
-	    /* No warnings will trigger on accessing the bitfield of x */
-	    kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(x, flags);
-
-	Note that ``kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield()`` can be used even before the
-	return value of ``kmalloc()`` is checked -- in other words, passing NULL
-	as the first argument is legal (and will do nothing).
-
-
-Reporting errors
-----------------
-
-As we have seen, kmemcheck will produce false positive reports. Therefore, it
-is not very wise to blindly post kmemcheck warnings to mailing lists and
-maintainers. Instead, I encourage maintainers and developers to find errors
-in their own code. If you get a warning, you can try to work around it, try
-to figure out if it's a real error or not, or simply ignore it. Most
-developers know their own code and will quickly and efficiently determine the
-root cause of a kmemcheck report. This is therefore also the most efficient
-way to work with kmemcheck.
-
-That said, we (the kmemcheck maintainers) will always be on the lookout for
-false positives that we can annotate and silence. So whatever you find,
-please drop us a note privately! Kernel configs and steps to reproduce (if
-available) are of course a great help too.
-
-Happy hacking!
-
-
-Technical description
----------------------
-
-kmemcheck works by marking memory pages non-present. This means that whenever
-somebody attempts to access the page, a page fault is generated. The page
-fault handler notices that the page was in fact only hidden, and so it calls
-on the kmemcheck code to make further investigations.
-
-When the investigations are completed, kmemcheck "shows" the page by marking
-it present (as it would be under normal circumstances). This way, the
-interrupted code can continue as usual.
-
-But after the instruction has been executed, we should hide the page again, so
-that we can catch the next access too! Now kmemcheck makes use of a debugging
-feature of the processor, namely single-stepping. When the processor has
-finished the one instruction that generated the memory access, a debug
-exception is raised. From here, we simply hide the page again and continue
-execution, this time with the single-stepping feature turned off.
-
-kmemcheck requires some assistance from the memory allocator in order to work.
-The memory allocator needs to
-
-  1. Tell kmemcheck about newly allocated pages and pages that are about to
-     be freed. This allows kmemcheck to set up and tear down the shadow memory
-     for the pages in question. The shadow memory stores the status of each
-     byte in the allocation proper, e.g. whether it is initialized or
-     uninitialized.
-
-  2. Tell kmemcheck which parts of memory should be marked uninitialized.
-     There are actually a few more states, such as "not yet allocated" and
-     "recently freed".
-
-If a slab cache is set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, it will never return
-memory that can take page faults because of kmemcheck.
-
-If a slab cache is NOT set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, callers can still
-request memory with the __GFP_NOTRACK or __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE flags.
-This does not prevent the page faults from occurring, however, but marks the
-object in question as being initialized so that no warnings will ever be
-produced for this object.
-
-Currently, the SLAB and SLUB allocators are supported by kmemcheck.

+ 32 - 2
Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst

@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ To build and run the tests with a single command, use::
 
 Note that some tests will require root privileges.
 
+Build and run from user specific object directory (make O=dir)::
+
+  $ make O=/tmp/kselftest kselftest
+
+Build and run KBUILD_OUTPUT directory (make KBUILD_OUTPUT=)::
+
+  $ make KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest kselftest
+
+The above commands run the tests and print pass/fail summary to make it
+easier to understand the test results. Please find the detailed individual
+test results for each test in /tmp/testname file(s).
 
 Running a subset of selftests
 =============================
@@ -46,10 +57,21 @@ You can specify multiple tests to build and run::
 
   $  make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
 
+Build and run from user specific object directory (make O=dir)::
+
+  $ make O=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
+
+Build and run KBUILD_OUTPUT directory (make KBUILD_OUTPUT=)::
+
+  $ make KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
+
+The above commands run the tests and print pass/fail summary to make it
+easier to understand the test results. Please find the detailed individual
+test results for each test in /tmp/testname file(s).
+
 See the top-level tools/testing/selftests/Makefile for the list of all
 possible targets.
 
-
 Running the full range hotplug selftests
 ========================================
 
@@ -113,9 +135,17 @@ Contributing new tests (details)
  * Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files are generated during
    compiling.
 
-   TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the excutable tested by
+   TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the executable tested by
    default.
 
+   TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require custom build
+   rule and prevent common build rule use.
+
+   TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts. Please ensure shell script has
+   its exec bit set. Otherwise, lib.mk run_tests will generate a warning.
+
+   TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS and TEST_PROGS will be run by common run_tests.
+
    TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED mean it is the
    executable which is not tested by default.
    TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the file which is used by

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/actions.txt

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Boards:
 
 Root node property compatible must contain, depending on board:
 
+ - Cubietech CubieBoard6: "cubietech,cubieboard6"
  - LeMaker Guitar Base Board rev. B: "lemaker,guitar-bb-rev-b", "lemaker,guitar"
 
 

+ 8 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ Boards with the Amlogic Meson GXM S912 SoC shall have the following properties:
   Required root node property:
     compatible: "amlogic,s912", "amlogic,meson-gxm";
 
+Boards with the Amlogic Meson AXG A113D SoC shall have the following properties:
+  Required root node property:
+    compatible: "amlogic,a113d", "amlogic,meson-axg";
+
 Board compatible values (alphabetically, grouped by SoC):
 
   - "geniatech,atv1200" (Meson6)
@@ -71,8 +75,12 @@ Board compatible values (alphabetically, grouped by SoC):
 
   - "amlogic,q200" (Meson gxm s912)
   - "amlogic,q201" (Meson gxm s912)
+  - "khadas,vim2" (Meson gxm s912)
   - "kingnovel,r-box-pro" (Meson gxm S912)
   - "nexbox,a1" (Meson gxm s912)
+  - "tronsmart,vega-s96" (Meson gxm s912)
+
+  - "amlogic,s400" (Meson axg a113d)
 
 Amlogic Meson Firmware registers Interface
 ------------------------------------------

+ 20 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/analog-top.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b "analog top" registers:
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+The analog top registers contain information about the so-called
+"metal revision" (which encodes the "minor version") of the SoC.
+
+Required properties:
+- reg: the register range of the analog top registers
+- compatible: depending on the SoC this should be one of:
+		- "amlogic,meson8-analog-top"
+		- "amlogic,meson8b-analog-top"
+		along with "syscon"
+
+
+Example:
+
+	analog_top: analog-top@81a8 {
+		compatible = "amlogic,meson8-analog-top", "syscon";
+		reg = <0x81a8 0x14>;
+	};

+ 17 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/assist.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Amlogic Meson6/Meson8/Meson8b assist registers:
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+The assist registers contain basic information about the SoC,
+for example the encoded SoC part number.
+
+Required properties:
+- reg: the register range of the assist registers
+- compatible: should be "amlogic,meson-mx-assist" along with "syscon"
+
+
+Example:
+
+	assist: assist@7c00 {
+		compatible = "amlogic,meson-mx-assist", "syscon";
+		reg = <0x7c00 0x200>;
+	};

+ 17 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/bootrom.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Amlogic Meson6/Meson8/Meson8b bootrom:
+--------------------------------------
+
+The bootrom register area can be used to access SoC specific
+information, such as the "misc version".
+
+Required properties:
+- reg: the register range of the bootrom registers
+- compatible: should be "amlogic,meson-mx-bootrom" along with "syscon"
+
+
+Example:
+
+	bootrom: bootrom@d9040000 {
+		compatible = "amlogic,meson-mx-bootrom", "syscon";
+		reg = <0xd9040000 0x10000>;
+	};

+ 18 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/pmu.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b power-management-unit:
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The pmu is used to turn off and on different power domains of the SoCs
+This includes the power to the CPU cores.
+
+Required node properties:
+- compatible value : depending on the SoC this should be one of:
+			"amlogic,meson8-pmu"
+			"amlogic,meson8b-pmu"
+- reg : physical base address and the size of the registers window
+
+Example:
+
+	pmu@c81000e4 {
+		compatible = "amlogic,meson8b-pmu", "syscon";
+		reg = <0xc81000e0 0x18>;
+	};

+ 32 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/smp-sram.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b SRAM for smp bringup:
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Amlogic's SMP-capable SoCs use part of the sram for the bringup of the cores.
+Once the core gets powered up it executes the code that is residing at a
+specific location.
+
+Therefore a reserved section sub-node has to be added to the mmio-sram
+declaration.
+
+Required sub-node properties:
+- compatible : depending on the SoC this should be one of:
+		"amlogic,meson8-smp-sram"
+		"amlogic,meson8b-smp-sram"
+
+The rest of the properties should follow the generic mmio-sram discription
+found in ../../misc/sram.txt
+
+Example:
+
+	sram: sram@d9000000 {
+		compatible = "mmio-sram";
+		reg = <0xd9000000 0x20000>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		ranges = <0 0xd9000000 0x20000>;
+
+		smp-sram@1ff80 {
+			compatible = "amlogic,meson8b-smp-sram";
+			reg = <0x1ff80 0x8>;
+		};
+	};

+ 5 - 1
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ Control registers for this memory controller's DDR PHY.
 
 Required properties:
 - compatible     : should contain one of these
+	"brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v71.1"
+	"brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v72.0"
 	"brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v225.1"
 	"brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.1"
 	"brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.2"
@@ -184,7 +186,9 @@ Sequencer DRAM parameters and control registers. Used for Self-Refresh
 Power-Down (SRPD), among other things.
 
 Required properties:
-- compatible     : should contain "brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr"
+- compatible     : should contain one of these
+	"brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr-rev-b.2.2"
+	"brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr"
 - reg            : the MEMC DDR register range
 
 Example:

+ 14 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Broadcom Hurricane 2 device tree bindings
+---------------------------------------
+
+Broadcom Hurricane 2 family of SoCs are used for switching control. These SoCs
+are based on Broadcom's iProc SoC architecture and feature a single core Cortex
+A9 ARM CPUs, DDR2/DDR3 memory, PCIe GEN-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND
+flash and a PCIe attached integrated switching engine.
+
+Boards with Hurricane SoCs shall have the following properties:
+
+Required root node property:
+
+BCM53342
+compatible = "brcm,bcm53342", "brcm,hr2";

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt

@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ described below.
 			    "actions,s500-smp"
 			    "allwinner,sun6i-a31"
 			    "allwinner,sun8i-a23"
+			    "amlogic,meson8-smp"
+			    "amlogic,meson8b-smp"
 			    "arm,realview-smp"
 			    "brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method"
 			    "brcm,bcm23550"

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-apmixedsys"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-apmixedsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-apmixedsys"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-apmixedsys"
 	- "mediatek,mt8135-apmixedsys"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-apmixedsys"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MediaTek AUDSYS controller
+============================
+
+The MediaTek AUDSYS controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-audsys", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The AUDSYS controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+audsys: audsys@11220000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-audsys", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x11220000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-bdpsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-bdpsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The bdpsys controller uses the common clk binding from

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-ethsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-ethsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The ethsys controller uses the common clk binding from

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-hifsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-hifsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The hifsys controller uses the common clk binding from

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-imgsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-imgsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-imgsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-imgsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-infracfg", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-infracfg", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-infracfg", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-infracfg", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8135-infracfg", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-infracfg", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,jpgdecsys.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Mediatek jpgdecsys controller
+============================
+
+The Mediatek jpgdecsys controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be:
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-jpgdecsys", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The jpgdecsys controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+jpgdecsys: syscon@19000000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-jpgdecsys", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x19000000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mcucfg.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Mediatek mcucfg controller
+============================
+
+The Mediatek mcucfg controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-mcucfg", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The mcucfg controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+mcucfg: syscon@10220000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-mcucfg", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x10220000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mfgcfg.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Mediatek mfgcfg controller
+============================
+
+The Mediatek mfgcfg controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-mfgcfg", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The mfgcfg controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+mfgcfg: syscon@13000000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-mfgcfg", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x13000000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-mmsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-mmsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-mmsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-mmsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pciesys.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MediaTek PCIESYS controller
+============================
+
+The MediaTek PCIESYS controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be:
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-pciesys", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The PCIESYS controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+pciesys: pciesys@1a100800 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-pciesys", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x1a100800 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-pericfg", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-pericfg", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-pericfg", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8135-pericfg", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-pericfg", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MediaTek SGMIISYS controller
+============================
+
+The MediaTek SGMIISYS controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be:
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-sgmiisys", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The SGMIISYS controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+sgmiisys: sgmiisys@1b128000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-sgmiisys", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x1b128000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 22 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ssusbsys.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MediaTek SSUSBSYS controller
+============================
+
+The MediaTek SSUSBSYS controller provides various clocks to the system.
+
+Required Properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be:
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-ssusbsys", "syscon"
+- #clock-cells: Must be 1
+
+The SSUSBSYS controller uses the common clk binding from
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h.
+
+Example:
+
+ssusbsys: ssusbsys@1a000000 {
+	compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-ssusbsys", "syscon";
+	reg = <0 0x1a000000 0 0x1000>;
+	#clock-cells = <1>;
+};

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-topckgen"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-topckgen", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-topckgen"
+	- "mediatek,mt7622-topckgen"
 	- "mediatek,mt8135-topckgen"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-topckgen"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-vdecsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-vdecsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-vdecsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-vdecsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 1 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ The Mediatek vencsys controller provides various clocks to the system.
 Required Properties:
 
 - compatible: Should be one of:
+	- "mediatek,mt2712-vencsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-vencsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-vencsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/ctrl.txt

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ Required properties:
 		"ti,omap3-scm"
 		"ti,omap4-scm-core"
 		"ti,omap4-scm-padconf-core"
+		"ti,omap4-scm-wkup"
+		"ti,omap4-scm-padconf-wkup"
 		"ti,omap5-scm-core"
 		"ti,omap5-scm-padconf-core"
 		"ti,dra7-scm-core"

+ 2 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/realtek.txt

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ Required root node properties:
 
 Root node property compatible must contain, depending on board:
 
+ - MeLE V9: "mele,v9"
+ - ProBox2 AVA: "probox2,ava"
  - Zidoo X9S: "zidoo,x9s"
 
 

+ 4 - 0
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 Rockchip platforms device tree bindings
 ---------------------------------------
+- Amarula Vyasa RK3288 board
+    Required root node properties:
+      - compatible = "amarula,vyasa-rk3288", "rockchip,rk3288";
+
 - Asus Tinker board
     Required root node properties:
       - compatible = "asus,rk3288-tinker", "rockchip,rk3288";

+ 1 - 2
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ Properties:
  - compatible : should contain two values. First value must be one from following list:
 		   - "samsung,exynos3250-pmu" - for Exynos3250 SoC,
 		   - "samsung,exynos4210-pmu" - for Exynos4210 SoC,
-		   - "samsung,exynos4212-pmu" - for Exynos4212 SoC,
 		   - "samsung,exynos4412-pmu" - for Exynos4412 SoC,
 		   - "samsung,exynos5250-pmu" - for Exynos5250 SoC,
 		   - "samsung,exynos5260-pmu" - for Exynos5260 SoC.
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ pmu_system_controller: system-controller@10040000 {
 
 Example of clock consumer :
 
-usb3503: usb3503@08 {
+usb3503: usb3503@8 {
 	/* ... */
 	clock-names = "refclk";
 	clocks = <&pmu_system_controller 0>;

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